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2022上半年重庆市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

2.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

3.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater_______theydecidetogocamping()

A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when

4.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply______notletmecomethroughthegate()

A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should

5.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

6.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

7.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto_____thefactory()

A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow

8._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

9.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

10.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

11.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

12.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

13._____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

14.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear()hehadcancerofthestomach

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.such

15.I____inthecountryside.NowI’vebeeninthiscityforovertwentyyears()

A.usedtolive

B.usedtoliving

C.wasusedtolive

D.wasusedtoliving

16.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger()

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

17.Mostpeopleare___inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor'soffice()

A.obviouslynervous

B.moreobviouslynervous

C.obviouslymorenervous

D.morenervousobviously

18.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I____somuch()

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

19.Whenyouworkasalawyer,youmustputyourpersonalemotions______()

A.underconsideration

B.undercontrol

C.underfire

D.underway

20.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

21.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

22.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether

23.Doctorsaredevelopinganewfortreatingthatdisease()

A.operationB.meanC.techniqueD.cure

24.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

25.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

26.Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished(有造诣的)womanoftheage()

A.omittedB.thoughtC.paidD.thanked

27.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig()becauseherservicewasexcellent

A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip

28.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡过头),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

29.Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

30.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

31.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

32.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

33.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

34.WhenIwasinAmerica,Ivisitedalmostallthebuildings_____hadbeenbuiltbeforethe18thcentury()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

35.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim()

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

36.NobodybutJane()thesecret

A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown

37.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

38.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

39.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods________throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices()

A.tobuyB.areboughtC.buyingD.bought

40.Theboylistedseveralexamples____hisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Let’sgotothebeachthisweekend,________()

42.ThistimenextweekI’llbeonvacation.ProbablyI______onabeautifulbeach()

43.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it________necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling()

44.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou________nextweekend()

45.________theywillsupportusisaproblem()

46.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t______howthefirehadbrokenout()

47.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier__________tothewarhospitalatonce()

48.Wewillhavetopaythemalarge________ofmoneyfortheirservice()

49.Thepoliceaskedforthe________ofthepublicintracingthemissingboy()

50.Wehavethreesons,but_______ofthemlivesnearby()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______()

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

52.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension()

A.NeutralB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Critical

53.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

首先请阅读下列有关帐篷的信息:

[A]TheHardwearHoopsterprovidesroomyshelterforyouand5ofyourfriendsinanyseasonoftheyear.Itsrevolutionary(创新的)designaddsspacetothetentwithoutadditionalweight,soyouhaveplentyofroomforcooking,sleeping,hangingout,andhavingfun.

Weight:10.5kg.Cost:$499

[B]TheNorthFaceVE25featurestop-shelfmaterialsandconstructionsoyouandtwomountainclimbingpartnerscanfeelsafeandsecureanytimeofyear.Itsreinforced(加固)egg-shapedstructurecanwithstandtheabsoluteworstmountainweather,storms,highwindsandheavysnow.

Weight:4.5kg.Cost:$560.

[C]SierraLightningHD,fullywaterproofanddesignedtokeepthingslightwithoutsacrificinginternalspaceoreaseofsetup.Plentyofroomforyouandtwofriendstostaywarm,dryandsafeonyournexttrip.

Weight:4.5kg.Cost:$139.

[D]TheHubba2-PersonTentisperfectwhenyouheadoutforsomespringorsummercampingwithafriend.It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.

Weight:3.2kg.Cost:$89.

[E]CopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent—thisfamily-sizedtentusesaluminumpolesandnylonfabricstominimizeweight.Itgivesyouenoughroomtomoveatnightwithoutoverloadingyourpack.Idealforanyspring,summerorautumnoutings.

Weight:3.0kg.Cost:$365

[F]TheAlpinist2-Person4-SeasonSingle-WallTentuseshigh-techmaterialtodelivertheprotectionofadouble-walltentwithouttheweight.Althoughthissingle-wallshelterweighsonly2.5kg,itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.

Cost:$685

____Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildrenaretakingonatwo-weekdrivingtourofnorthQueensland.Theyplantocampoutsideeachnighttoenjoythewonderfulsummerweather()

54.Theydidn'treturnasplannedbecause()

A.theygotlostontheirwayback

B.theysleptbeyondthetimetocomeback

C.theircarbrokedownontheirwayback

D.theycouldn'tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty

55.A.GB.HC.ID.J

56.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_________()

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()

A.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable

B.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere

C.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos

D.Peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves

58.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_________()

A.thereislesstradingbusiness

B.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays

C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems

D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer

59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

60.PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval(检索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

61.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____()

A.coloursaffectpeople’smood

B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage

62.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe_____()

A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative

63.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Headaches

65.WhenthewriterdecidedtoresigntheGlobewasfacedwith________()

A.atroublewithitsstaffmembers

B.ashortageofqualifiedreporters

C.anunfavorablebusinesssituation

D.apromisingbussinesssituation

66.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause______()

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

67.Howlongcanyoukeepthelibrarybooks()

A.Foraweek

B.Fortwoweeks

C.Fortenschooldays

D.Forfifteenschooldays

68.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()

A.chatwithothers

B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup

D.starteating

69.

ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably________A.teenagersB.parentsC.policemenD.teachers

70.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable()

A.Twobraceletscost$20

B.Thebraceletslookthesame

C.Eachbagcostsonly$135

D.Thehandbagsarecolorful

四、情景对话(8题)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

72.69.____()

73.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

74.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

76.72.____()

77.75.____()

78.74.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

假如你是李明,你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛,他为此感到十分紧张。因此,他用电子邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪。请你给他写一封回信,内容应包括理解与安慰、一些建议和祝愿

参考答案

1.B联系警察,把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰不定代词all,在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引导从句;what不能引导定语从句。故选B

2.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B

3.D句意:当他们决定去野营时,你能随后给我打电话吗?状语从句题。分析主句,发现成分完整,所以其后应为一个状语从句,再根据句意,确定选D,表示当……的时候。that、for不引导时间状语从句,whether表示是否,与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或之后,也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前

4.B句意:上星期我试图拜访你,但是你的狗总是不让我穿过大门。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。would是will的过去式,和not连用,表不肯,总是不,could、might表可能,should表应该

5.A一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞见;runthrough:排练,浏览;rundown:降低,减少

6.C句意:集中精力于你的学习,我相信明年你会实现上大学的目标的。词组辨析。putaway:放好、储存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:浏览;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……,专心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根据句意应该选择答案C

7.A由于公司在拓展业务,扩大工厂很有必要。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aextend:扩大,扩展;increase:增加,提高;rise:(数字、数量、价值等)增加,增长;grow:成长,种植。根据句意可知,选A

8.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式

9.A他很明智,知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A

10.A据说人类天生具有说话的能力。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…为固定句式,意为据说……;人们常说……,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句

11.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C

12.DD句意:他因为不得不早退而道歉。词语搭配题。apologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof意为因为;owingto也表示因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故本题选D

13.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪,但是还是被会议上的所有人都接受了。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D根据句意和选项可知,空处是as引导的让步状语从句,从句应进行倒装,即把表语strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常语序。故选D

14.B一直以来,他都担心自己得了胃癌而忧心忡忡。

【考点】名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句解释说明所修饰名词的具体内容,一般用that引导,且that只起连接作用,在句中不担当任何句子成分。本句中that从句用来解释说明thefear,故选B

15.AAusedtodo:过去常常做……,曾经做……;beusedtodo:被用来做……;beusedtodoing:习惯于做……。根据句意可知,选A

16.B当他醒来的时候,他发现一位陌生人正在照顾他。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意为发现某人正在做某事。又因为himself和lookafter之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

17.C

18.D如果没有你的善良和帮助,我就不会取得这么多的成就。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意可知,本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,句子的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

19.B当你从事律师职业时,你必须控制自己的个人情感。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bunderconsideration:在考虑中;undercontrol:处于控制之下;underfire:受到严厉批评;underway:在进行中。根据句意可知,选B

20.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】A含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A

21.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A

22.B她的头发正在变得灰白,这让她有点儿担心。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句中It作形式主语,真正的主语为空处引导的从句。从句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含义,所以引导词应用that。故选B

23.C医生们正在研究治疗那种疾病的新方法。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Coperation:手术;mean:平均数,中间;technique:方法,技术;cure:疗法,药,acurefor意为治疗……的方法,但其后一般直接跟具体的疾病。根据句意和句子结构可知,C项为正确答案

24.B随着计算机的引进,如今的图书馆和以前大不相同。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,from后面是一个宾语从句,空处在从句中作表语。that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分,可排除;which表示选择关系,不符合题意,也可排除;those不可以引导宾语从句。what引导宾语从句时,可以在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。故选B

25.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选B

26.A她的父亲没有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成为她那个年龄段最有造诣的女性的东西。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aomit:忽略,忽视;think:思考,想;pay:支付,付出;thank:感谢。空后的宾语是nothing,而整个句子要表达的是一种肯定的意思,因此要选择有否定意义的词作谓语,故只能选omitted

27.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费,因为她的服务非常好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbill:清单,钞票,票据;money:钱,金钱;fare:票价,费用;tip:小费。根据句意可知,选D

28.B因为今天睡过了头,鲍勃又迟到了,但是他编了个理由说自己生病了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望;查阅;makeup:编造,化装;putup:提供,建造,举起;takeup:拿起,开始从事,占据(时间,地方)。根据句意可知,选B

29.A在回家的路上,一个新想法开始从他的脑海中浮现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aemerge:出现,浮现,常与介词from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隐藏,隐瞒;shape:塑造,影响……的发展。根据句意可知,选A

30.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:发现,找到;makesure:确保(某事发生),后可跟从句;look:查看,看,瞧。根据句意,选C

31.D迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。本题考查倒装句。题干中空格前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用代词nor引导倒装句。如果前面所说的情况是肯定的,并同样适用于另外的人,就应用so引导的倒装句。根据题意,本题的正确答案为D

32.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A

33.A我们不需要空调,也买不起空调。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首时,需要部分倒装,即把助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。此时表示前面否定的内容也适用于后面的人或物。B项句子成分不完整,C、D项没有倒装。故选A

34.C当我在美国时,我几乎参观了所有建于十八世纪以前的建筑。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句。当定语从句的先行词是all,any,every,some等不定代词或被其修饰时,关系代词要用that。故选C

35.B

36.B除了简外,没人知道这个秘密。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Bbut,with等连接两个名词或代词时,动词应与but,with前面的名词或代词保持一致。由此可知,谓语动词应与nobody保持一致,nobody为不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。另外,本句是在陈述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B

37.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D

38.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持健康。

[考点]词义辨析(形容词)

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A

39.D一般来说,从网上购买的日用品的价格要低于商店的价格。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,goods和buy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动,作后置定语修饰dailygoods。不定式作后置定语常含有将来的意义,不符合题意,所以排除选项A;B项是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合语法结构;C项是现在分词,作后置定语时常表示主动或正在进行,因此可排除。故选D

40.A这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof为固定搭配,意为支持。故选A

41.B我们这周末去海滩吧,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

由Let’s引起的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句通常用肯定式shallwe;由Letus引出的祈使句,反意疑问句应用willyou。故选B

42.C句意:下周的这个时候我正在度假,也许正躺在一片美丽的沙滩上。本题考查的是将来进行时。题干中有两句话。第一句中的时间状语thistimenextweek指下周的这个时刻表示正在进行的动作,用的是将来进行时;第二句的时间和前一句应该相同,因此,也应用将来进行时willbe+Ving。C为正确答案

43.C句意:1949年进行直航之前,所有飞机都必须降落加油。动词的时态题。由before引导的时间状语从句可知,句中的动作是发生在过去(1949年)的过去,那么主句就应该使用过去完成时。所以选项C为正确答案

44.B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周来。

[考点]虚拟语气

wouldrather意为宁愿,后接宾语从句时,如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,从句用过去完成时;若表示与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟,从句用一般过去时。根据句中的nextweekend可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B

45.A他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

[考点]主语从句

分析句子结构可知,is之前为主语从句,从句成分完整,根据句意可知,应用whether来引导,表示是否。故选A

46.C句意:盯着被烧毁的房子的废墟,他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。词义辨析题。bringout:生产(新产品);turnout:生产,制造,结果是,证明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑选。根据句意,C为正确答案

47.D重伤的士兵要马上送到战地医院,这非常紧急。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】在Itis/was+形容词+主语从句的结构中,形容词表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失望等时,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。故选D

48.C句意:我们将不得不为他们的服务支付一大笔钱。固定搭配题。四个选项中能与alarge搭配并修饰不可数名词money的只有amount,构成短语alargeamountof,意为许多,大量

49.A警方请求群众配合寻找这个失踪的男孩。

[考点]词义辨析

cooperation:合作,配合;combination:组合;possibility:可能性;capacity:能力。根据句意可知,选A

50.C我们有三个儿子,但他们都不住在附近。

[考点]词义辨析

either:两者之一;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C

51.D推理判断题。通过第二段的讲述可知大多数的大学毕业生愿意通过调查证实人们对大学教育的积极态度,并坚信大学教育使得人们更加优秀和有耐力。由此可推知人们认为大学教育是有巨大价值的。故选D

52.BB推理判断题。作者在文章第一段即点出听前预测的重要性,并在下文阐述了听前预测的技巧及步骤。由此可推知,作者对听前预测的态度是肯定的。故选B

53.AA根据题干中的Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildren可知,Jane一家五口人要进行为期两周的驾车旅行,他们计划晚上在外面露营,Jane一家的要求与A项中的providesroomyshelterforyouand5ofyourfriends(为你和你的5个朋友提供宽敞的住处)相匹配。故选A

54.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段最后一句However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoverslept…可知,酒精等一切因素的影响使得他们整个周日都在睡觉,直到下周一早上才回到学校。由此可推知,他们未按计划返回的原因是他们睡过了头。故选B

55.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】J根据第二段第一、二句LuckilyIdon’tlive…inavillage…anaccountant,aBritishRailmanager,aretiredFrenchteacher…可知,作者住在距离巴斯不远的一个村庄。与作者相邻的有飞行员、会计、英国铁路公司经理、退休的法国教师。由此可推知,住在村里的人大多都是在城镇工作的各行业的专业人士。故选J

56.A事实细节题。根据短文最后一段第一句Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicystyleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.可知,Conrad主张对简历仔细甄别。故A是正确答案

57.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据倒数第二段第一句WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.可知,除了英语类书籍之外,还可以从这里获得其他不同语言的书,所以A项符合题意。文中并未提及B项,所以B项不正确;根据倒数第三段最后一句Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.可知,含字幕的视频是免费的,所以C项不正确;根据第三段第一句Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.可知,图书馆可以帮你选择资料,所以D项不正确。故选A

58.D事实细节题。根据第一段第二句Thisis,perhaps,apity,becausepersonally.可知,老式商店的消失是一种遗憾,因为店主与客户之间的私人接触越来越少。故选D

59.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D文章的主旨是让人们的食谱更加多元化,选项A、B、C均过于片面,选项D与主旨相吻合

60.A[考点]事实细节

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