2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(含解析)新人教版必修5_第1页
2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(含解析)新人教版必修5_第2页
2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(含解析)新人教版必修5_第3页
2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(含解析)新人教版必修5_第4页
2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(含解析)新人教版必修5_第5页
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必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom李仕才一、阅读理解AWhenevertheword“hero”comestome,IimmediatelythinkofthreeHs:honorable,hardworking,andhappy.WhenIthinkmoreaboutthisword,Ipicturesomeonewhohasaccomplishedgoodthingsforpeopleandtriestodotherightthing.HattieElizabethAlexanderisonepersonwhomIfindtobeveryheroic.HattiewasborninBaltimore,MarylandonApril5,1901.DuringhertimeatcollegesheearnedherBachelor'sDegreeinBacteriologyandPhysiology.Thesewerejustthefirststepstowardwhatshewasfinallygoingtoberememberedfor.AftercollegeHattieattendedJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicineandreceivedhermedicaldegree.Afterhereducation,shepursuedhercareer,andaftermuchtimeandhardwork,shedrasticallyreducedthenumberofinfants(幼儿)dyingfrommeningitis(脑膜炎).Hattiewasverydedicatedtoherworkandhelpedatasmanylocationsasshecould.Spendingsubstantial(大批的)timeinthelaboratory,Hattiesuccessfullydevelopedacureagainstthedisease,whichdecreasedthedeathrateto20percent.Atthesametime,shewasalsoateacherworkingwithColumbiaUniversity.Shewasacaringladyinterestedinotherpeople'slives.WhenshewasteachingatColumbiaUniversity,othermemberswouldtalktoheraboutstudentsthatwerefailingtheirclasses,andsomehowHattiecouldalwaysfindconvincingreasonsastowhytheyshouldnotbedrivenaway.Later,HattiebecameaninstructorinPediatricsatNewYorkCity'sBabiesHospital.Aftermanyhonors,shebecamethefirstwomanpresidentoftheAmericanPediatricSocietyin1965.Thiswasherlastmajorachievement,forsoonafter,HattiediedofcanceronJune24,1968.Hattieismyherobecauseherpositiveattitudeandstrengthhelpedheraccomplishgreatthingsforothers.Shegavethemherstrengthbydevelopingmedicinesagainstdiseases,which,bydoingso,madethemstronger.ThisiswhatmakesHattieElizabethAlexandermyhero.【文章粗心】本文介绍了作者心目中的英豪——哈蒂·伊丽莎白·亚历山大为社会作出的贡献。Accordingtothepassage,HattieElizabethAlexander________.A.receivedherBachelor'sDegreeinJohnsHopkinsSchoolB.spentallhertimeinthelaboratorydevelopingcuresforillnessesC.caredalotaboutothers'privatelivesD.alwaystriedherbesttohelppreventstudentsfromdroppingoutofcollege答案与分析:D'考察细节理解。依据文章第四段第二句“...somehowHattiecouldalwaysfindconvincingreasonsastowhytheyshouldnotbedrivenaway.”可知,哈蒂总会尽最大努力阻挡学生辍学。应选D项。2.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.greatlyD.totally答案与分析:C'考察词义猜想。依据文章第三段第一、二句以及第三句中的whichdecreasedthedeathrateto20percent可推测出,此处指经过哈蒂的付出和努力,幼儿死于脑膜炎的比率大大降落。故推测,drastically意为“大幅度地;完全地”,与greatly意思邻近。应选C项。3.Hattieisconsideredtobeaherobytheauthorinthat________.A.shewasanhonorable,hardworkingandhappypersonB.shewasaverydedicatedwomandoctorwithmanyhonorsC.shewasacaringladywhohelpedmanystudentsfinishcollegeD.shewasthefirstwomanpresidentoftheAPS答案与分析:A'考察推理判断。依据文章第一段的内容可知,作者视哈蒂为英豪是由于她是一个道德崇高、勤劳且快乐的人。应选A项。4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.AnHonorableWomanB.AWomanAccomplishingGreatThingsC.MyHero—HattieElizabethAlexanderD.TheFirstWomanPresidentoftheAPS答案与分析:C'考察要旨粗心。通读全文可知,本文叙述的是作者心目中的英豪哈蒂·伊丽莎白·亚历山大。应选C项。BLeedsLibraryCalendarMonday10April18:00-20:00LeedsCentreforVictorianStudies—TheGottcollectionandtheYorkshireLandscape.2NicoleHardingtalksaboutteGottcollection.Admission:FREESaturday6May13:00-15:30Members’FilmClub:TheBestActorandActressSeasonThereWillBeBlood(15)158mins.DanielPlainview(DayLewis)isadown-and-outsilverminerwhostrikesitrichandbecomesanoiltycoon.Whenhelearnsofasmalloil-richtowninCalifornis,hemovestherewithhisadoptedson.Usinghissontoprojecttheimageofacaringfamilyman,Plainviewgainsthecooperationofalmostallthelocalsinthetown,withpromisestohelpdeveloptheircommunitybutovertime,Plainview’sgradualaccumulationofwealthandpowercauseshistrueselftosurface.Admission:?3(includingaglassofwine).Tobookpleaseclickhere.Wednesday17May18:00-20:00Member’sFilmClub:TheBestActorandActressSeasonBornYesterday(PG)116mins.JudyHollidayplaysBillieDawn,thedumbblondegirlfriendofHarryBrook(BroderickCrawford),acorruptmillionairejunkdealer.Brock,amanwithsocialambitions,isembarrassedbyBillie’srubebehavior,sohearrangesforhertotakeacrashcourseinculturefromahandsome,youngjournalist(WillianHolden).BillielearnsreallyquicklyunderhiskindguideandbecomesincreasinglyawareofherroleinBrock’sbusinessdeals.Admission:?3(includingaglassofwine).Tobookpleaseclickhere.Thursday8June18:00-20:30LeedsLibrary.Admission:?33Tobookpleaseclickhere.1.Whatfilmwillbeshownon6thMay?A.JudyHolliday.B.AGlassofWine.C.ThereWillBeBlood.D.BornYesterday.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBillieDawnfromBornYesterday?A.Sheisembarrassedbyhebadmanners.B.Sherealizeswhattobeexpectedofher.C.Shecontributestoherfamilybusiness.D.Sheadmireshercourseteacher.3.WhowillattendBigBookEndEventattheLeedsLibrary?A.CandaceRobb.B.WilliamHolden.C.DanielPlainview.D.BroderickCrawford.【文章粗心】本文为一则广告,介绍了四月份到六月份在LeedsLibrary要进行的四个活动。1.C【分析】细节理解题。依据第二段可知6May要上映ThereWillBeBlood,应选C。3.A【分析】细节理解题。依据最后一段Historianandhistoricalcrimefictionauthor,CandaceRobbwillbeinconversationwithhistoricalcrimefictionauthor,ChrisNicksononThurs8June,7p.m.attheLeedsLibrary.可知,CandaceRobb将要在LeedsLibrary列席BigBookEndEvent,应选A。二、七选五(2018·郑州第一次质量展望)DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologists(心理学家)havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedtohappiness.__1__ScientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebondingLatelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalk4keepsclosenesswithlovedones,andisn'tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still,chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpassengers—somethingtheytypicallyavoided.__2__Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedwithoursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(服务员)reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易).__3__Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedwiththeexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached.__4__Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“lesscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonaldisclosure(流露).Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges.__5__.A.Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.B.Butdon'tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.C.Theyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedtohappiness.D.Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.E.Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations.F.A“curiousmindset”,theauthorconcluded,canleadto“positivesocialinteractions”.G.Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.【文章粗心】'本文主要叙述了聊天会让人高兴。1.答案与分析:B依据上文的“Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedtohappiness”和下文的“Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding”可知,此处表示转折关系,因此选B项“可是,不要贬斥聊天的重要性”。2.答案与分析:D依据下文的“Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected”可推知,应选D项。那些被要求去和陌生人聊天的乘客说旅途更为快乐。53.答案与分析:A依据下文的“chatwithgallerygoers”可知,应选A项。观光美术馆的人也有相同的感觉。4.答案与分析:G依据本段中对两类人的介绍可推知,有些人更善于把聊天话题扩大,因此选G项。5.答案与分析:F依据上文的“Butpeoplewhowereconsideredcurious'needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges”可推知,拥有好奇心的人会与别人进行踊跃的交际互动,因此选F项。三、短文改错假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文,请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下边写出该加的词。删除:把剩余的词用斜线(\)划掉。改正:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词;2.只同意改正10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·湖北四地七校联考)ThesunwasjustslowlycomeupoverthemountainstodayasItookmydogsforairwascoolandIworeabigsmileinmyface.Eventhoughthereweren'tleafonthetrees,butIcouldstillhearbirdssingingsongsofspring.Evenmydogsseemedtonoticethedifferentintheair.TheywereplayinginsteadofjustdotheirmorningIheadedback,Irealizesomething.Thebeautyofdaydidn'tcomefromthewarmthofthesun.Itcamefromthewarmthwithinmyownheartandsoul.【答案】ThesunwasjustslowlycomeupoverthemountainstodayasItookmydogsforcomingitsmorningwalk.IsmiledasIwatchedthecloudsgraduallyturntowhiteandtheirgold.TheairwascoolandIworeabigsmileinmyface.Eventhoughthereweren'tonleafonthetrees,but/butIcouldstillhearbirdssingingsongsofspring.Evenleavesyetmydogsseemedtonoticethedifferentintheair.Theywereplayinginsteadofjustdotheirmorningbusinessinthegrass.Theparticulargoldensunseemedtomakedoingparticularly6itabeautifulday.AsIheadedback,Irealizesomething.Thebeautyof∧daydidn'trealizedthecomefromthewarmthofthesun.Itcamefromthewarmthwithinmyownheartandsoul.第一处:come改为coming。此处表示“今日太阳超出山头慢慢升起来时我带着我的狗去漫步”可知,comeup动作正在发生,故用过去进行时态,故把come改为coming。第二处:its改为their。依据上文的“tookmydogs”可知,指代dogs的形容词性物主代词要用their,因此把its改为their。第三处:in改为on。依据句意“笑脸满面”,只好用介词on而不是in,因此把in改为on。第四周:leaf改为leaves。leaf作“树叶”讲时是可数名词,前无穷制词修饰;且其前的谓语动词也是复数形式weren't,因此应把leaf改为leaves。第五处:but改为yet或删除but。依据句意及剖析句子构造可知,此句中含有Eventhough指引的退步状语从句,主句为Icouldstillhearbirdssingingsongsofspring,因此连词but是剩余的,应删除或许改为副词yet。第六处:different改为difference(s)。由句中的定冠词“the”和“intheair”可知,此处应用名词difference,且difference为可数名词,其前的定冠词the不可以决定其单复数的形式,前后句子也没法判断其单复数,因此用复数也能够,故应把different改为difference(s)。第七处:do改为doing。由do前的介词短语“insteadof”可知,后来动词只好用动名词形式,因此应把do改为doing。第八处:particular改为particularly。由“goldensun”可知,应用particular的副词形式来修饰后来的“goldensun”,因此应把particular改为particularly。第九处:realize改为realized。依据所在句子的时间状语“AsIheadedback”可知,realize发生的时间与headedback是同时的,故也应用一般过去时,因此应把realize改为realized。第十处:在day前加the。此处特指上文表达的“today”,因此应在day前加the。四、语法填空(2018·江西名校结盟检测)TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtocapturetheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu,__1__(especial),hashadagreateffect__2__themillionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughit.Fromthat,theymaycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeother__3__(aspect)ofthisculture.OtherAsiannationshavelongknownaboutthe__4__(great)ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare__5__mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.KoreaandJapanlongagoadopted7Confucianism,somethingthatcontinuestodayevenasit__6__(challenge)bypopculture.Thisstrengthcomesfromtheideas__7__(give)intheFourBooksofConfucianism,whichbuiltupontheideasofaneven__8__(much)ancientperiodcodified(编纂)intheFiveCl

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