2023年初升高语法专题认识高中英语课件

初升高语法专题--认识高中英语初升高课程解读知识衔接高中学习框架图知识讲解及实战演练初升高课程解读初升高课程解读二.知识衔接初升高课程解读三.高中学习框架图初升高课程解读题型语法思维能力词汇四.知识讲解知识讲解一题型分值（分）题量（个）单题分值（分\题）听力30201.5阅读125102.5阅读21052完形30201.5语法填词15101.5应用文作文15115续写或者概要作文25125总分150时间2h知识讲解二掌握构词法，高中词汇不再难构词法派生法（derivation）合成法（compounding）转化法（conversion）派生法1）前缀表示否定意义的前缀：un-dis-in-表示空间位置、方向关系的前缀：ex-表示“外部，外”in-,im-表示“向内，在内，背于”inter-表示“在……间，相互”mid-表示“中，中间”pre-表示“在前，在前面，提前”super-表示“在…..之上，超级”under-表示“在…..下面，下的”auto-表示“自己，独立，自动”tele-表示“远离”派生法2）后缀名词后缀：-an,-ian,-ician表示“……地方的人，精通……的人”-ant,-ent表示“……人”-ance,-ence表示“性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度”-ancy,-ency表示“性质，状态，行为，过程”-dom表示“等级，领域，状态”-ing表示“动作的过程，结果”：building,writing,learning-ion,-ation,-ition,-sion表示“行为的过程，结果，状况”-ment表示“行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果”-ness表示“性质，状态，程度”-en:wooden,golden,woolen（羊毛的）-ern:eastern,western,southern,northern,southeastern,northwestern-ward:downward（向下的），,forward（向前的）合成法

boyfriend,girlfriend,bus-driver,playground,radioactive（放射性的）,headmaster（校长）,sunshine,notebook,armchair（扶手椅）,wheelchair（轮椅）,postcard（明信片）,football,spaceship,blackboard,firefighter（消防队员）,fireman,gateman（看门人，售票员）,chairman（主席，会长）,weatherman,businessman,armyman（军人）,postman,sportsman,bedroom,reading-room,classroom,newspaper,pickpocket（扒手）,she-goat（雌性山羊）,editor-in-chief（主编）,daybreak（破晓）,handshake（握手）,silkworm（蚕）,outbreak（爆发）转化法

hand（手→传递） back（背部，后面→支持，后退）charge（费用→收费） copy（抄本，复印件→抄写，复印）flood（洪水→淹没） heat（热量→加热）paint（油漆→刷漆） phone（电话→打电话）clean（干净→使干净，打扫） clear（清楚→清理）dirty（脏→弄脏） dry（干燥→烘干，晒干）知识讲解三掌握新题型，做题得心应手新题型讲解1–阅读7选5【例题1】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“ThreeApples”changedtheworld.Thefirstoneseduced(引诱)Eve.ThesecondoneawakenedNewton.1.

.HerearesomefamouswordsfromSteveJobstoshare.OncharacterI’mtheonlypersonIknowthat’slostaquarterofabilliondollarsinoneyear.2.

.OngooddesignThat’sbeenoneofmymottoes—focusandsimplicity.Simplecanbeharderthancomplex—Youhavetoworkhardtogetyourthinkingcleantomakeitsimple.Butit’sworthitintheendbecauseonceyougetthere,youcanmovemountains.Onhisoutlook3.

.Goingtobedatnightsayingwe’vedonesomethingwonderful.That’swhatmatterstome.OnyourworkinglifeYourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.4.

.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.Don’tsettle.OntheimportanceofdeathNoonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon’twanttodietogetthere.5.

.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.Itislife’schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.A.It’sverycharacter-buildingB.ThethirdonewasinthehandsofSteveJobsC.Thisisnotaone-manshowD.AndtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudoE.AndyetdeathisthedestinationweallshareF.It’sreallyhardtodesignproductsbyfocusingongroupsG.Beingtherichestmaninthecemeterydoesn’tmattertome例题一答案：BAGDE新题型讲解2–阅读语法填词[例题2]Gettingupearlyhasbeenregarded56agoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,people57（think）thatifwewenttobedearlyandgotupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreat58(important)tousall.Infact,inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestcondition.Anditiscertainthatwefinditeasier59(understand)whatwelearninthemorning.Ifwegetupearlyanddosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,withoutdoubtwecanbuildupourbodiesandbecomemuch60(healthy).Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.[例题2]

Forexample,ifeveryoneinthefamilygetsupearly,61(wife)willhaveenoughtimetopreparethebreakfastforthewholefamily;childrenwillhaveenoughtimetocatchtheschoolbus,andhusbandswillneverforgettochange62(they)dirtyshirt.EverythingwillbeinorderHowever,ifwegetuplate,we’llprobablyhavetodoeverythingin63hurry.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.64westickto65(get)upearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefitalotfromit.例题2答案：56.as57.thought58.importance59.tounderstand60.Healthier61.wives62.their63.a64.If65.getting新题型讲解3–概要作文讲解阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,it'sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwronginarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan'tmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,“Hastemakeswaste.”Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.

Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlives.

Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter