Module 3 Unit 3课件 2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module3LifenowandthenUnit3Languageinuse1总结和巩固形容词和副词的句法功能;总结和巩固形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法；23复习和巩固本模块的单词和短语。LearningobjectivesLeadin

Talkaboutthephotos.Saywhatlifewaslikeintheearly1980sandwhatlifeisliketoday.1.Readtheexamplesentences.2.Repeatthesentences.1)Peoplearewealthiertoday,andtheylivelongerthantheydidinthepast.2)Butpeopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.3)Morepeoplehavecars,andtheywalkorusetheirbikesless.4)Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.Languagepractice一、形容词和副词的句法功能（一）形容词的句法功能

形容词一般放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后作表语，还可以放在宾语后作宾语补足语。形容词修饰名词时一般位于其前，但修饰不定代词something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等时要放在后面。Canyouseetheold

treethere?(old做定语)(2)Theywerekindandnice.(kind和nice做表语)Grammar—adj.&adv.(3)Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.(clean做宾补)(4)Isthereanything

funnyinthepapertoday?(funny做定语)（二）副词的句法功能

副词可以修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。1.副词修饰形容词或副词时一般放其前，表示程度。Ourschoolisverybeautiful.(副词very修饰形容词)Hestudiesmuchharderthanbefore.(副词much修饰副词)[注意]

enough作副词总是置于被修饰的形容词或副词后。(1)Thebookiseasyenoughforkids.(副词enough放在形容词后)(2)Idon’tknowhimwellenough.(副词enough放在副词后)2.频度副词如often,always,never等可放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。sometimes还可放在句首或句末。(1)Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(频度副词always放在is后)(2)IhaveneverbeentoShanghai.(频度副词never放在助动词have后)(3)Sometimeshegetsupat9:00.(频度副词sometimes可放句首)3.时间副词和地点副词一般位于句末。如两种副词同时出现，地点副词在前，时间副词在后；也可将时间副词放在句首。(1)

Theystayedathomelastnight.(2)Lastnight(时间副词)theystayedathome(地点副词).4.副词修饰不及物动词放其后，修饰及物动词一般放在及物动词之后的宾语后面。Herunsfast.(副词fast修饰不及物动词runs)HespeaksEnglishwell.(副词well放在宾语English后面)二、形容词与副词的比较等级1.同级比较句型：as…as…和notas/so…as…同级比较一般用“as…as…”，意为“和……一样……”，否定句可用“notso/as…as…”，意为“不如……”。这两个句型中第一个as/so后必须用形容词或副词的原级。Thebookisasinterestingasthatone.这本书和那本书一样有趣。Hedoesn’twriteas/socarefullyasyou.他写得不如你认真。2.比较级常见句型(1)“比较级+than”意为“比……（更）……”①MaryisyoungerthanBetty.玛丽比贝蒂（更）年轻。②HegotupearlierthanIdidthismorning.

他今天早上起床比我早。(2)the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你学习越努力，你取得的进步就会越大。(3)“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”①Inspring,itgetswarmerandwarmer.

在春天，天气变得越来越暖和。②Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

我们的学校正变得越来越美丽。[补充]常见比较级的修饰语比较级前可加much,alot,far,abit,alittle等表示程度的词，也可加even,still这类词。He’sfeelingalotbettertoday.他感到今天好多了。3.最高级常见句型the+最高级+of/in…[注意]用of时，主语同of后面的词是同一类人或物；用in时，主语同in后面的词不是同一类人或物。①Tomisthetallestofthesestudents.(Tom与students是同一类)②Tomisthetallestinhisclass.(Tom与class不是同一类)(2)“oneof+the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”ShanghaiisoneofthemostmoderncitiesinChina.上海是中国最现代化的城市之一。Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.

Formanypeople,lifeisalot(1)______(easy)today.Medicineanddietareimproving,andpeoplearegetting(2)_______(healthy)andliving(3)_______(long).Butcommunicationischanging(4)_____(fast)ofall.Today,withtheInternet,peoplecancommunicate(5)__________(easily)thaneverbeforewithfriendsallovertheworld.easierhealthierlonger

fastestmoreeasilyCompletethepassage

Notallthechangesare(6)_____(good)ones.Morepeopledrivecarsinsteadofridingbikes,sotheyarenotas(7)____(fit)astheywere.Increasingtrafficmakes

theroads(8)___________(crowded)than

ever,anditalsomakespollution(9)______(bad).Wemustallworkhardertoreducepollution.

good

fitmorecrowdedworse

CompletethepassageCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Lookatthetwopicturesandtalkabouthowthetownhaschanged.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.PairWorkbigbuildingbusyhousemodernmoreshopstreettalltraffictree1.Therearemorecarsinthestreettodaythan50yearsago.2.Thebuildingsaremuchtallerandmuchmorebeautiful.3.Thestreetsaremuchwiderandcleaner.4.Theenvironmentismuchbetter.

5.Icanseepeoplearemuchbusierthanbefore.6.Thelifeismuchbetterthanbefore.7.Therearemoreshopsthanbefore.ThesampleanswersCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.1.We______havetimetogoonholiday.2.Wedonothavemuch_____timebecausewehaveimportantexamsthisyear.seldomspareheatmorethanseldomsparespeakupCompletethesentences3.Nevergooutinthe____ofthedaywithoutahat.4.Youhaveto_______becausethestudentsinthebackcannothearyou.5.MrSmithis_________ateacher.Mostofhispupilsthinkofhimastheirfriend.speakupmorethanheatheatmorethanseldomsparespeakupReadtheemailandfindthreeexamplesthatshowlifewasharderinthepastthanitistoday.FROM:GranTO:ChristineSUBJECT:ThelivesofchildreninVictorianBritain

DearChristine,Youaskedmeforhelpaboutyourschoolproject—thelivesofchildreninVictorianBritain.Iwasalsointerested.Isearchedonlineandfoundoutthefollowing.Readandfind

InVictorianBritain,thousandsofpeoplecametothecitiestoworkinthefactories.Insteadofthegreen,opencountryside,peoplelivedinverysmallhouses,veryclosetoeachother,withnospaceforchildrentoplay.Familiesinthosedayswerequitebig.Often,therewerefourorfivechildreninonefamily,andtheyallhadtosleepinhousesofjusttworooms.Sometimes,awholestreethadtoshareoneoutsidetoilet.Canyouimaginethat?Readandfind

Mostofthebigcitiesweredirtyandunhealthy.Thepollutionfromfactoriesfilledtheair.Peopleputtheirrubbishoutsideinthestreets.Asaresult,thereweremanyillnesses.Andlifewasharderforchildreninthosetimes.Theydidn’talwaysgotoschool,becausetheyhadtoworkinstead.Manychildrenstartedworkinfactorieswhentheywereonlyfourorfiveyearsold.Theyworkedtwelvehoursadayindangerousjobsforverylittlemoney.Manywerehurtinaccidentswithmachines.Readandfind

Ihopethisishelpful.Writetomeifyouneedmoreinformation.Withlove,GranReadandfind

Findthreeexamplesthatshowlifewasharderinthepastthanitistoday.(1)Peoplelivedinsmallhouses,veryclosetoeachother,withnospaceforchildrentoplay.(2)Mostofthebigcitiesweredirtyandunhealthy.(3)Childrendidn’talwaysgotoschool.Theyhadtowork.Readandfind

Readtheemailagain.Findsentencesthattellus：1.Therewasnotenoughlivingspaceforpeople.2.Mostofthebigcitiesweredirtyandunhealthy.3.Lifewasharderforchildreninthosetimes.Writeexamples.1.Peoplelivedinverysmallhouses,veryclosetoeachother,withnospaceforchildrentoplay.Readandfind2.Thepollutionfromfactoriesfilledtheair.Peopleputtheir

rubbishoutsideinthestreets.Asaresult,thereweremany

illnesses.3.Theydidn’talwaysgotoschool,becausetheyhadtowork

instead.Manychildrenstartedworkinfactorieswhenthey

wereonlyfourorfiveyearsold.Theyworkedtwelvehours

adayindangerousjobsforverylittlemoney.ReadandfindWhenyoudoalisteningorreadingexercise,youshouldreadtheinstructionscarefully.Thenyoucanfocusyourattentionjustontheinformationyouneed.Youdon’thavetounderstandeveryword.LearningtolearnGrandmotherMotherAgetostartschoolAgetostartworkAgetogetmarriedNumberofchildrenAgetostopworking8yearsold6yearsold14yearsold22yearsold18yearsold24yearsoldfourchildrenonechild50yearsold55yearsoldListenandcompletethetable

Writeapassagecomparingthelivesofthespeaker’sgrandmotherandmotherinActivity6.Thespeaker’sgrandmotherandmotherhavelivedverydifferentlives.Hergrandmotherhadamuchbiggerfamily…Writeapassage

Thespeaker’sgrandmotherandmotherhavelivedverydifferentlives.Hergrandmotherhadamuchbiggerfamilyoffourchildren.Thespeaker’smotherhasonlyonechild.Hergrandmotherandmotherhaddifferentchildhoods.Hergrandmotherstartedschoollater.Shedidn’tstartschooluntilshewaseight.Hermotherstartedschoolearlier,whenshewassix.Hergrandmotherdidn’thavemanyyearsofeducation.Asample

Shestartedworkwhenshewasfourteen.Hermotherwasluckier,becauseshewenttouniversityaftershefinishedschool,andstartedworkwhenshewastwenty-two.Hergrandmothergotmarriedearlierthanhermother.Hergrandmothergotmarriedattheageof18andhermothergotmarriedattheageof24.Theystoppedworkingatdifferentages.Hergrandmotherstoppedworkingatage50andhermotherdidatage55.Whatchangehashappened?AroundtheworldCarsThemoderncarhaschangedlifeagreatdeal.Beforetheinventionofthecar,peoplehadtotravelbyrail,onhorsebackorbyhorse-drawncarriage,oronfoot.Usinghorsesfortravelwasslow,andofcoursewalkingwasevenslower.Carsallowpeopletotravellongdistancesquickly,incomfortandconvenience.Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.Thecaralsosolvedanenormousproblemcausedbyusinghorsesfortransportincities:manure!Thereweresomanyhorsesinlargecitiesthatitwasalmostimpossibletogetridof

themanure.Modernpeopleareusedtotheideathatcarscausepollution,butthefirstcarsactuallymadecitiescleaner!Completethefollowingsentences.1.Themoderncarhaschangedlifea_____deal.2.Usinghorsesfortravelwas_____,andofcoursewalkingwaseven______.3.Carsallowpeopletotravellongdistances______,incomfortand___________.4.Itwasalmostimpossibleto________themanure(粪便)ofthehorses.5.Thecarsmaycause________,butthefirstcarsactuallymadecities______.greatslowslowerquicklyconveniencegetridofpollutioncleaner

Workingroups.Readthemotionofthedebate.Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Nowdecidewhoisforthemotionandwhoisagainstit.Youcanusesomeofthefollowingideas:ModuletaskOrganisingadebate●Withouthealth,wealthmeansnothing.●Youcanenjoylifebetterifyouarehealthy.For:●Itishardtobehealthywithoutwealth.●Youcanenjoylifebetterifyouarewealthy.Against:Prepareyourarguments.Giveexamplestosupportyourideas.Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.

Examples:1.Ahealth