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2022上半年廊坊市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
2.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall
3.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour()ofschedule
A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront
4.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
5.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
6.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotconcentratemyattentionmywork()
A.offB.aboveC.aboutD.on
7.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
8.Undernocircumstances_______theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
9.Ittakesalongtimeandalotofmoneyamodernfarm()
A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.develop
10.______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
11.JacquelinecametoFrancelastyear,______shewasfullofenthusiasmforherfuture()
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what
12.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
13.Allthosearemattersattention()
A.isworthyB.worthyC.worthyofD.whichisworthyof
14.I’mgoingtohavemyletters______tomorrow()
A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped
15.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
16.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime()
A.takesdownB.takesupC.takesapartD.takesover
17.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
18.Withoutthesun’slight()theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth
A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm
19.—Youhaven'tlostyourticket,haveyou?
—Ihope_____.Idon'twanttomissthisnewfilm()
A.soB.noC.notD.didn't
20.Thefatherwritesinhiswillthateverysonanddaughterashareofhisproperty()
A.hasB.tohaveC.havingD.have
21.Whenyouworkasalawyer,youmustputyourpersonalemotions______()
A.underconsideration
B.undercontrol
C.underfire
D.underway
22.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow()
A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut
23.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
24.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed()tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore
A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental
25.Ourteacherhadus_____areportonourinvestigationofthecase()
A.writeB.towritingC.towriteD.written
26.Shewasseen______thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
27.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself()
A.didRosecare
B.Rosedidcare
C.Rosedoescare
D.doesRosecare
28.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
29.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
30.Hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______he()
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.hasn'tD.didn't
31.Onlyinmythirties__________apurposeinlife()
A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI
32.()thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest
A.Havingbeenwatered
B.Watering
C.Havingwatered
D.Beingwatered
33.Istillremembertheplace()Imetherforthefirsttime
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
34.Ican’t()himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall
A.joinB.linkC.connectD.collect
35._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret()
A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None
36.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
37.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_________kind()
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
38._____helooksinhisteens,heisinfactanine-year-oldboy()
A.SinceB.ForC.AlthoughD.Owingto
39._______youofferedhim!()
A.Howusefuladvice
B.Whatausefuladvice
C.Howausefuladvice
D.Whatusefuladvice
40.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thevillageis__________bythehills()
42.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy__________intereststhem()
43.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms()backbeforethedeadline
44.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()
45.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He_______alotofalcohol()
46.Theplansofcollectinghousingpropertytaxhavebeenunder()fortwoyears
47.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________()
48.Weshould________ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
49.Inmymind,()thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter
50.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.ThewritersofYoungSoldiersprobablyexpectthat()
A.childsoldierwouldleavearmedforces
B.theycouldfindmorethan53interviewees
C.nomorechildrenwouldjoinarmedforces
D.therewouldbenowarsintheworld
52.48.____()
53.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
54.Peoplecan_____inthemarket()
A.learnaboutdifferentcultures
B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFund
C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts
D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon
55.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedwordbruiseinthethirdparagraphmeans()
A.jokeB.nicknameC.woundD.game
56.Packyourbags.Holdthemail.It'stimetoturnyourdreamvacationintoarealtrip."Ihaven'tseenabuyer'smarketlikethisin25years,"saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg."Everythingisonsale.Eventhehighendofthemarketisquietlyofferingadd-ons:afreenighthere,aspa(水疗)passthere."
Inabadeconomy,thiscomesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthecountryordriveacrossthestateline,hereareplacesthatofferplentytodo.
Foranyonewhocan'tbeartositstill,bigcitiesarethebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Zeroinoncitiesthatattractbusinesstravelersduringtheweek.Thebig-namehotelsemptyoutontheweekendsandwillgivetouristsabetterdeal.
Chicago,Illinois:OneofAmerica'sbest-lookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGrantAchatz'sAlinearestaurantinLincolnPark.
LasVegas,Nevada:It'sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealontheStrip.Five-starhotelsaremarkeddowntothree-starprices.Bookaluxurysuite(豪华套房).
SanFrancisco,California:It'srareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysicalsetting-theviewsofthebay(海湾)fromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It'salsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesbuildinginGoldenGatePark.Goearly!
Portland,Oregon:TheInternationalRoseTestGardenistheoneplaceonenevertiresofvisiting.It'sgreen,friendly,andlaid-back.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseit'satestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecityandrunsMay22toJune14
Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow()
A.Peoplehavemorefreetime
B.Everythingisatlowerprices
C.Theweatherismorepleasant
D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded
57.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()
A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry
B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing
C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes
D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes
58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sometimespeopleareeasilymotivatedbypackages
B.Smallchildrensometimesaremoreinterestedingamesprintedonapackagethantheproductitself
C.Aproductinareusablecontainermustbecheaperthanasimilarproductinaplaincontainer
D.EconomySizedoesn’talwayssuggestthatpeoplecanbuythemostproductfortheleastmoney
59.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()
A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework
B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob
C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool
D.maydowellinhisfuturework
60.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.
Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.
Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.
Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem
Alaserbeamis______()
A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago
B.powerfulandhasmanyuses
C.averyimportantdevice
D.akindoflightfromspace
61.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle()
A.StudyHabitsandTimeManagement
B.BusinessManagementandLeadership
C.UniversityEducationandCampusLife
D.LifeGoalsandAcademicDevelopment
62.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken
63.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahotairballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
What’sthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy
B.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?
D.TheNeedforExcitement
64.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
65.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()
A.respondtotheowners’order
B.respondtoasounddevice
C.actontheowners’instructions
D.actonthetrainers’order
66.Beforetakingyourairtrip,youhavetomakesure()
A.oftherestrictionsonluggage
B.oftheinsuranceforluggage
C.whowillpayfortheexcessluggage
D.howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage
67.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities()
A.Tocometoanagreement
B.Toidentifytheirownskills
C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany
D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence
68.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____()
A.examinetheresumescarefully
B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively
C.correcttheresumesintentionally
D.compareone’sresumewithothers’
69.PassageTwo
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
70.WhatwasMs.Yates’beliefinteachingteenagers()
A.Teachers’knowledgeisthekeytostudents’achievements
B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced
C.Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed
D.Students’respectisthebestrewardforteachers
四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()
72.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
73.70.____()
74.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
76.74.____()
77.8.____()
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus
1.很多大学生每月的花销越来越高,根本没有节俭意识;
2.分析这一现象产生的原因;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.C爱丽丝看上去很镇定,但事实上,她紧张得要命。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事实上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):赞同,支持;inreality:事实上,实际上;introuble:有困难,处于困境之中。根据句意可知,选C
2.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药,我的记忆力好像在衰退。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brecollect:回忆起,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意为提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意为提醒某人某事;remember:记住;recall:回忆起,回想起。根据句意可知,选B
3.C
4.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C
5.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能够做的;available:可用的,可获得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒适的。根据句意可知,选C
6.D外面太吵了,我不能将注意力集中在工作上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.为固定搭配,意为集中注意力于……。故选D
7.A我们一起读这部小说,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A以let’s开头的句子,其反意疑问句应为shallwe;而以letus开头的句子,其反意疑问句应为willyou。故选A
8.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B
9.B
10.AA。分析句子结构可知,may之前的从句是这句话的主语,并且从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句,又可以在从句中作主语。故选A
11.A杰奎琳去年来到法国,那个时候她对自己的未来充满热情。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词lastyear,并在从句中充当时间状语,所以应用when引导。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句。故选A
12.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不动了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afarther:(时间或空间上)更远,较远;sofar:到目前为止;far:远;byfar:……得多。根据句意,选A
13.CCbeworthyof为固定搭配,意为值得……,由此排除A、B两项。D项为定语从句,从句中的be动词应与先行词matters保持一致,应用are,故排除D项。C项worthyofattention作后置定语,修饰matters。故选C
14.C句意:我明天将去把我的信打印出来。本题考查使役动词have的用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成,这里是指信件被打印出来。宾语与动词done之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。而在havesomeonedosth.结构中,宾语和动词do之间是主动关系,意思是让某人做某事
15.B要不是因为英语考试,我昨晚就去听音乐会了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。inspiteof:尽管;becauseof:因为;asfor:至于,均无此用法
16.B在那个国家,医院里的医生不经常出去旅游,因为工作几乎占据了他们的全部时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakedown:记下,拆卸;takeup:占用(时间或空间);takeapart:把……拆开;takeover:掌握,接收。根据句意可知,选B
17.B
18.C如果没有太阳光加热地表,地球上就不可能有生命。
[考点]独立主格结构
+宾补,其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。又因sun’slight和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C
19.C——你的票没有丢,是吧?
——我希望没有。我不想错过这部新电影。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】CIhope常与so,not连用,区别是Ihopeso表示肯定的希望,意为希望如此,而Ihopenot表示否定的希望,意为希望不会如此。根据句意可知,选C
20.A父亲在遗嘱中写道:每个子女都能得到一份他的财产。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Aeach/every+单数名词+and+(each/every+)单数名词结构作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A
21.B当你从事律师职业时,你必须控制自己的个人情感。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bunderconsideration:在考虑中;undercontrol:处于控制之下;underfire:受到严厉批评;underway:在进行中。根据句意可知,选B
22.B【翻译】要不是飞机晚点,我们现在已经在巴黎了。[考点]词义辨析Bnonebut:只有,仅仅,除……之外没有;butfor:要不是,后面跟名词、代词或动名词;butthat:要不是,后面跟句子;nothingbut:除了……以外什么也没有,只有。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B。
23.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C
24.C我似乎对坐在公园长凳上的那位老人有点熟悉,然而我不记得我们以前在哪儿见过。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbefamiliarto为固定搭配,意为为……所熟悉,被某人熟悉,故选C
25.A句意:我们老师要我们写一份案例调查报告。词语搭配题。havesomebodydosomething意为让某人做某事
26.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补;不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看见她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,应用不定式。又因本句使用了被动语态,所以to不可省略,应用toenter。故选C
27.A罗斯不太在意自己的安全,尽管她自己也处于巨大的危险中。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,little等表示否定或部分否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的was可知,主句也应用一般过去时。故选A
28.C解析:beopposedto构成固定搭配,意为“反对”。
29.C句意:这是我第三次去故宫了,可我依然认为它令人惊叹。本题考查动词时态。如果与动词相关的时间状语为the+序数词+time,表示第几次,则动词需要使用完成式。本题还需注意go无法表达动作延续,因此不能选择havegone
30.D他昨天晚上一定熬到很晚才睡,对不对?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分含有情态动词must时,当must表示必须,应当等命令或义务时,疑问句部分用mustn't;当must表示有必要时,疑问句部分用needn't(不必);当must表示想必,一定等推测意义时,疑问句部分则根据陈述句部分的时态采用相应的动词或助动词形式。本题陈述句部分的must表示对过去发生事情的推测,且有具体的时间状语lastnight,因此疑问句部分应用didn't。故选D
31.A直到我30多岁,我才找到了生活的一个目标。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,句子要进行部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词和be动词提至主语之前。由inmythirties可知,句子应为一般过去时,助动词应用do的过去式did。故选A
32.C给花园浇过水之后,这个老人就去休息了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空格处应用非谓语结构。根据句意,此处应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词结构,表示water这一动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外,water和其逻辑主语theoldman为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选C
33.D我仍然记得第一次见到她的地方。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是表示地点的place,且引导词在从句中作状语,所以应用关系副词where引导
34.B我不能把他和那些人联系在一起,我觉得他根本都不认识他们。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bjoin:加入;link…to…:把……与……相联系;connect常与with连用,意为把……与……连接;collect:收集。故选B
35.D
36.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定用法,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B
37.B
38.C虽然他看起来十几岁了,但他实际上是一个九岁的男孩儿。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Csince:自……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;for:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;although:虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;owingto:因为,由于,为介词短语,其后常跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选C
39.D你真是给他提了一条有用的建议啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Dadvice在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、C。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!D项符合第①个。故选D
40.B句意:已有证据证明小到六个月大的婴儿都能辨别出某些特别的说话声音。这是一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句。空格前面已是一个完整的句子,空格后面又是一个完整的句子,这就可推断出此空要填从属连接词以便使后面的句子成为前面主句的从句,语法才能正确。而后面的从句又不缺少语法成分,这就意味着要填的这个词只起连接作用而不担任从句的语法成分,故只能选B。从属连接词that引导evidence的同位语从句而又并不担任从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中担任某个语法成分
41.B这个村庄被群山环绕,与世隔绝。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】shutoff:关掉,切断;shutin:围住,笼罩,把……关在里面;shutup:闭嘴;shutout:把……关在外面。根据句意可知,选B
42.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句,该代词在从句中作主语,并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C
43.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中,从句常用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等,其谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知,applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
44.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然,我并不是故意的。词义辨析题。loveto:喜欢/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根据题意,C项最佳
45.D看!酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。
[考点]情态动词
shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做,意为本该……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了,意为本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做,意为本可以……;musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定……。根据酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪可知,这里表示对过去的肯定推测,应用musthavedone的形式。故选D
46.DD句意:征收房产税的计划已经讨论了两年了。固定用法题。underdiscussion意为正在讨论中,在计划(或审议)中,为固定搭配。故选D
47.B乔治一直在找房子,但是没找到能住的。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态,且live为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,其后应加上介词in。故选B
48.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
putaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根据句意可知,选B
49.A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语,所以空处应用动名词形式。根据句意可知,句中并没有明显的表示时间先后的词,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A
50.D句意:每四年来自全世界的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上竞赛。每个国家派出最好的运动员团队来参加比赛。词义辨析题。A项的短语并不存在;gointo意为从事,研究调查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示参加,所以答案为D,意为参加
51.C
52.A
53.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段最后两句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.可知,志愿者们到学校餐厅取走剩饭,然后把它们运送到当地的收容所和食物银行,否则这些食物就会被扔掉。由此可推知,志愿者们收集学校餐厅里的剩饭捐赠给需要的人,这样避免了食物浪费。本题容易误选C项,C项意为帮助解决美国的饥饿问题,范围太大,所以可排除。故选D
54.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据表格第一栏中的Cometolearnaboutotherculturesandseebeautifulthingsfromdifferentcountries!可知,人们在此可以了解其他国家的文化,看到一些其他国家的美丽事物。故选A
55.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据文章第三段首句Aplaygroundbruiseorwoundusuallydisappearsafteracoupleofdays…可知,bruise和wound是由or连接的,所以bruise与wound的意思相近。故选C
56.B推理题。题干意为为什么现在是旅行的最佳时间?根据本文第一段旅行专家彼特·格林伯格所说的话25年以来,像这样的买方市场我从未见过。所有东西都打折,甚至是高端旅游市场也在悄悄地提供一些附加服务:这儿可能是免费住一晚上,那儿可能是一次免费的水疗。可知,现在一切都很便宜,故B正确
57.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A题干的大意是:下列哪项是着装不同的原因?文章提到了着装不同的四大原因:宗教因素、制衣材料不同、制衣方式不同、世界各地风俗习惯的不同。A项与第二个原因相符。故选A
58.C推理判断题。题干的意思是:根据文章,下列哪种表述不正确?此类题一般用排除法,找到文章中的相应表述与之对照。A项与第一段第二句意思相同;B项与第一段最后一句意思相对应;D项与第三段第四句意思相对应。而C项与第二段中第三、四句意思相悖。所以,选C项
59.D事实细节题。从文章最后一段的最后两句Yourschoolrecord…butinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.可知,在校成绩不好,但也是背景的一部分,不要为此难过伤心,因为在工作上还有机会重新开始。故答案为D
60.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段第四句Thelight,calledalase
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