Unit3SectionA(2d-GrammarFocus-4c)导学案 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom

SectionA(2d&GrammarFocus-4c)导学案学生姓名班级序号课题内容Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA2d&GrammarFocus-4c学习目标与核心素养1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇:pass,borrow,lend,finger,hate,chore,while2.掌握以下重点短语:atleast,anyminutenow,passsb.sth.,lendsb.sth.,borrowsth.fromsb.3.掌握could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许的用法。4.主动地去帮助做杂务，分担杂务。学习重点能正确区分提出有礼貌的请求和征求允许的句型学习难点总结could的两大交际功能，并能够在实际生活中正确运用所学语法。【预习】短语。1.helpoutwithsth2.atleast3.finishdoingsth4.twohoursofTVisenoughforyou5.somuch6.bebackfrom...7.anyminutesnow8.seethismess9.prettycleanandtidy二、句子1.我能和朋友出去吃饭吗？________gooutfordinnerwithmyfriends.当然，应该没问题。____,__________________.2.看完电影我们能喝点东西吗？_________getsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?不行，你明天有篮球赛。___,_________.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.3.你能带狗去散散步吗？__________pleasetakethedogforawalk?好吧，但是我想先看一个节目。____,___Iwanttowatchoneshowfirst.4.你能把垃圾拿出去吗？？__________pleasetakeouttherubbish?是的，当然。___,_____.二、合作探究Task1.2d1.Read2dcarefully,thenanswerthequestionsbelow.(1)HowmanyhoursdidTonywatchTV?(2)Whichthingsdoesthesisteraskherbrothertodo?(3)Wheredoyouthinktheirmotheris?(4)Whoistherealbossinthefamily,Sister,Brother,Mother?2.Languagepoints1）finishdoingsth.完成做某事IfinishedwritingtheEnglishcomposition.【巧学妙记】常接v-ing作宾语的词（短语）喜欢（enjoy）错过（miss）别介意（mind）,完成（finish）愉快（havefun）勤练习（practice）,忙得（bebusy）禁不住（can'thelp）想放弃（giveup）。Ienjoyreadingbooks.Doyoumindopeningthewindows?Doeshepracticeplayingthepianoeveryday?2）messn.杂乱；不整洁mess作名词，常用短语。makeamess搞得一团糟（表示动作）beinamess杂乱不堪；陷入困境（表示状态）—Don'tmakeamessonthebalcony,Betty. —Sorry,Iwon't.Alltheroomsareinamess.【拓展延伸】mess还可作动词，意为“使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱”。I'veputthebooksaway.Pleasedon'tmessthemupagain.3.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.TonyiswatchingTV,hissisteraskshimto____________afewthings.hewantsto________finishwatchingthisshow,ButhissisterthinkstwohoursofTV___enoughforhim.Becausetheirmotherwill___________shopping________now.Ifsheseesthis_____shewon’tbehappy.Althoughthehouseispretty_____________,it’snot______________.Task2.Grammarfocus情态动词could的用法情态动词could可用于礼貌地向对方提出请求或请求对方的许可，常用于疑问句，可代替can，在意思与时间上与can没有区别，但语气比can委婉有礼貌。1．委婉地表示请求别人做某事。常用句型 Could/Can/Wouldyou(please)dosth．？肯定回答 Yes，sure．/Yes，Ican．/Ofcourse，Ican．/Noproblem．/Withpleasure．否定回答 可先拒绝，再说明理由：Sorry，Ican't．Ihaveto．．．/Sorry，I'mgoingto．．．/I'mafraidIcan't．Ihaveto．．．2．委婉地表示请求别人允许自己做某事。常用句型 Could/May/CanIdosth．？肯定回答 Yes，youcan．/Yes，please．等否定回答 Sorry，youcan't．/I'mafraidyoucan't．等(后可接上拒绝的理由)【拓展】could的其他用法：①could为情态动词can的过去式，用于表示能力。e．g．Hecouldswimattheageoffive．他5岁就能游泳了。②表示可能性，用来对将来、现在或过去进行推测。e．g．Ican'tfindMr．Millerintheoffice．Hecouldbeintheclassroom．我在办公室找不到米勒先生。他可能在教室。③表示建议。e．g．Youcouldwearacoatifyougotoclimbthemountain．如果你去爬山的话可以穿大衣去。④用于虚拟语气。e．g．Manypeoplewishthattheycouldfly．很多人都希望他们能飞。中考链接(天水中考)—CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode(二维码)onthephone?—_____.A.Takeiteasy B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Withpleasure D.You'rewelcome(昆明中考)—Gina,couldyoupleaseplaythedrumsontheartfestival?—_____.Icanonlyplaytheguitar.A.I'mafraidIcan't. B.Yes,Ican. C.Sure,I'dloveto.(眉山中考)—Couldyoupleasehelpmewashthecar,Tony?—____,I'mstudyingformycomingEnglishtestnow.A.That'sright B.I'msorryC.Itdoens'tmatterD.Notatall(滨州中考)—CouldIinvitemyfriendstothepartyonSaturday,Mom?—Ofcourseyou____.Thatsoundslikefun.A.may B