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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Summeriscoming.___________perfecttimeto_________!A.Howa;goswimming B.Whata;goswimmingC.How;swimming D.What;swimming2、---OMG!Howcouldthishappen?---What?---Thestrawberries________foratleastaweek.Theystilllooksofresh!A.havebought B.havebeenbought C.havekept D.havebeenkept3、—HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?—Yes,I_____therefortendayslastyear.It’ssaidthatHainanIslandwillbeasdevelopedasHongKongandSingaporeinthefuture.A.went B.was C.havebeen4、_____intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing5、--_______all_______ourclasswillvisitDanyingGarden?--Yes.Everystudent_______aboutit.A.Do...know;willtell B.Are...known;hastoldC.Have...known;wastold D.Will...know;told6、—HaveyouseenthemovieWolfWarriorsII?—Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the7、—It’sveryhotinChongqinginsummer.—here.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit8、Lilyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.A.know B.knew C.haveknown D.willknow9、—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8:00inthemorning.A.howshedrivestoworkB.whenshewillleaveforBeijingC.howlongshewaitedforusD.whatshewilldonext10、—Let’sturnontheTVandwatchthefootballmatch.—It’stoolate.It_____foranhour.Andtheresultwas1-0.Chinawon.A.hasfinishedB.hasbegunC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenoverⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案Haveyoueverseena"tomboy"?Ihaveagirlclassmate,Rose,1actslikeaboy.Sheisoutgoing.Shelovessoccer,andlikestoplay2boys.Sheevenlookslikeaboy!Onthefirstdayofschool,Iwas3surprisedtolearnRosewasagirlthatInearlyaskedher:"Areyouaboyoragirl?"Butthatdoesn'tmatteranymore.Sheisfriendlytobothgirlsandboys,andwe've4seenherhigh-tempered.Wherevershegoes,shecarriesasmilealong,andshe5itwitheveryoneshemeets.Whensheplayssoccerorothersports,shesmileswithjoy.Ifherteamwins,her6showsjoyandpride.Ifsheloses,thenhersmilesays"they'resogood,itwasgreatplayingwiththem".Whenshemeetsafriend,hersmileisagreeting,andwhenshemeetsateacher,hersmileisfilledwith____.Everyday,whenIask7aboutourmathhomework,shetellsmeeverydetailsheknows.Beforeeverymathclass,Iseeher____atthefrontleadingtheclass,orcarryingastackofhomeworkormathmaterials.Ihavenever8hersayawordofdispleasureorboastaboutherjobinthemathoffice.1.(小题1)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that2.(小题2)A.forB.withC.atD.to3.(小题3)A.tooB.asC.soD.very4.(小题4)A.usuallyB.oftenC.everD.never5.(小题5)A.laughsB.agreesC.endsD.shares6.(小题6)A.smileB.viewC.ideaD.record7.(小题7)A.prideB.friendC.joyD.respect8.(小题8)A.himB.herC.sheD.he9.(小题9)A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.hardly10.(小题10)A.tohearB.hearingC.hearD.heardⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1.(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3.(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9.hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10.(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Malnutrition(营养不良)remainsaseriousproblemforIndians.ButanewstudyshowsthatIndians’leadingcausesofdeathnowalsoincludeobesity-related(和肥胖有关的)diseasessuchasheartdiseaseandmorethan20%ofIndianslivingincitiesareoverweight.Aprofessorsays,“EatingisthemostimportantthinginanyIndianfamilyandhowyoushowyourloveandthanksforapersonisthroughthekindoffoodyouservehim.Andthekindofsedentary(久坐不动的)lifestylethatweleadisoneofthereasonswhythenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndiaisontheincrease.”Genetics(遗传)mayplayapart.ResearcherssayIndiansstoremorebodyfatperkilogramthanEuropeans.DoctorMisraisadirectorofdiabetes.HesaidobesityanddiabeteswerelimitedtoIndia’srichpeople.Butnowthepoorestarealsogettingheavier.“Manypeopleusedtobethin.TheothersideofthepicturewasmanypeoplewerefatandsomeofthesebelongedtothepoorestsectioninIndia.”Hesays.DoctorMisrahopesthespreadofobesitycanslowdown.AndhesaysitmuststartfromtheschoolsbygivingallIndianchildrenthesameinstructionsonphysicalactivityanddiet.1.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathinIndia?A.Eatingtoomuch. B.Beingpoor.C.Bodyfat. D.Obesity-relateddiseases.2.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat____inIndia.A.thefactthatthenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndiaisontheincreasehastodowiththesedentarylifestyleIndianslead.B.diabetesarelimitedtorichIndian.C.EuropeansareevenmoreatriskofgettingheartdiseasesthanIndiansD.thespreadofobesitycanslowdownbyaskingallIndiankidstophysicalactivities3.HowdoIndiansshowtheirloveandthankstoaperson?A.Througheatingintheperson’shouse.B.Throughservingthepersonfood.C.Througheatingupthefoodthatthepersonserves.D.Throughgivingthepersonabighug.4.Thewriterthinkstheobesity-relateddiseasesare____.A.difficulttocontrol B.prettyseriousC.easytostop D.nothingseriouB14、Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyintheseclaysofinflation(通货膨胀)?Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife."TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves(奴隶)."Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,butitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuring(量)thetimeofclayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshouttiretime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliable(可靠的)waysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit(收益)?1.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks____.A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavingsB.willcostmuchofyoursavingsC.mayincreaseyourwealthD.needsyourbravery2.Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto____.A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclockB.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarthC.tellreaderswhatclockslooklikeD.comparechockstohumanbeings3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.4.Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinparagraph(段落)4means_________.A.state-ownedhousesB.housesinverygoodconditionC.grandhousesopentothepublicD.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly5.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocksB.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocksC.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofitD.toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtimeC15、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_________atatime.A.asmallamountoffood B.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweek D.alotofmeatandvegetables2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay_________.A.peelandcutthemforyou B.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets D.onlysellasingleappleorpear3.Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean"_________"inChinese.A.所以 B.但是 C.然而 D.因为4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChina B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChineseandNorthernChinese D.SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaD16、DoyouplantostudyatAmericanUniversity?IttakesalongtimetogetacceptedatmostAmericanschools,perhapsasmuchasayear.That’swhyyoushouldstartchoosingaschoolassoonaspossible.It’salsoagoodideatoapplytoseveraldifferentschools,sothatyou’llhaveabetterchanceofbeingacceptedatone。Youshouldstartlookingforinformationnow,becausethemoreinformationyouhaveabouteachcollege,thebetterchoiceyoucanmake.Therearetwogoodwaystogetinformationyouneed.Oneisageneralreferencebook,calledGuidetoAmericanCollegesandUniversities.Theothergoodsource(来源)ofinformationisthecatalogue(目录簿)publishedbyeachschool.YoucanstudythegeneralguideinalmostanyAmericanlibrary.Thisbookhasalotofusefulinformation,suchasthenumberofstudents,theaveragetestscoreforpeopleacceptedtotheschool,andthenumberofbooksinthelibrary.Youcanalsofindtheaddressofeachschoolinthisbook.Althoughthegeneralguidebookhashelpfulinformation,someofthefactsmaybeout-of-date.Forexample,manyschoolraisetheirtuition(学费)everyyear.Sinceyou’llneedtoknowwhatyoureducationwillcost,out-of-dateinformationwillnotbegoodenough.Tobesurethatyouaregettingthelatestinformation,writetotheuniversityandaskforitscatalogue.Thecataloguenotonlyhasmoredetailedinformation.Forexample,thecataloguecantellyouwhatkindsofcoursesareoffered,andwhatkindhousingthereisintheschool.Someuniversitieshaveplacesforyoutolivein,butatothersyouhavetofindyourownplacetolive.Withallthisinformation,youshouldbeabletopickoutseveralgoodschools.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthistalk?A.SourcesofinformationaboutUSuniversity.B.DifferentkindsofAmericanuniversities.C.Thedifferencebetweencollegesanduniversities.D.Howtogetacceptedatauniversity.2.Whatcanyoufindinageneralguidetouniversities?A.Thelifeofuniversitystudents.B.Addressesoftheschools.C.Detailedinformationabouttests.D.Thelatestinformation.3.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisonereasonyoushouldwriteforacatalogue?A.Informationincataloguesisup-to-date.B.Therearetoomanydetailsintheguidebook.C.Y0ushouldfindoutthetuitionfirst.D.Cataloguesgivethenamesoftheteachersintheschool.E17、Johnwasapoormaninasmallvillage.Hetriedtogrowasmanyvegetablesaspossibleinhisyard,sohedidn’thavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneevening,Johnwasreadinginhisroom.Allofasudden,heheardanoiseinhisyardandhelookedoutofthewindow.Awhitebull(公牛)waseatinghisvegetables.Thatburnthimup.Heatoncewentoutwithhisstickandranafterthebull.However,hewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotback,hefoundthatmostofhisvegetableswereruined(毁坏).Thenextmorning,whileJohnwaswalkingnearhishouse,hesawtwowhitebulls.Theylookedverymuchliketheonethathadeatenhisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,soheatoncebegantobeatthetwobullswithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmorelikethebullthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemveryhard.Theownerofthebullssawthatandshouted,“Hey!Whyareyoubeatingthosepooranimalslikethat?Whathavetheydone?”“Youkeepoutofthis!”Johnshoutedback,“That’samatterbetweenmeandoneofthetwobulls._________”Theownercouldn’tevensayaword.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedwords“burnthimup”mostprobablymean________.A.calledhimback B.drovehimmad C.cheeredhimup2.BeforeJohnheardanoiseinhisyard,_______.A.hewasreadinginhisroomB.hewaslookingthroughhiswindowC.hesawawhitebulleatinghisvegetables3.Johnbeatthetwobullswithhisstickbecause_______.A.theyhadeatenhisvegetablesinhisyardB.neitherofthemlookedlikethebullthathadeatenhisvegetablesC.hedidn’tknowwhichofthetwobullshadeatenhisvegetables4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Johngrewasmanyvegetablesaspossibletosavemoney.B.ThenextmorningJohnwaswalkingtolookforthewhitebull.C.Johnwasanoldpoormanwholivedinasmallvillage.5.“________”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.TheyknowthereasonwhyIbeatthem.B.Youshouldbeincontrolofhim.C.HeknowsverywellwhyIbeathim.F18、ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat",anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts(专家)useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood."Whenwesaysomepeople'sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts."saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam."Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacterandbehaviordependingontheirtaste."Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter-whether,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.1.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesentence"Manyexpertsuseitt

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