2022上半年合肥市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2022上半年合肥市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

2.Ifonlyyou______herenow!()

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

3.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

4.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

5.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

6.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

7.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

8.Withoutcomputers,wethetremendousmedicaladvancementinthelastfewdecades()

A.wouldnotmake

B.willnothavemade

C.couldnotmake

D.couldn'thavemade

9.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours()

A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As

10.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

11.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

12.Allflights_______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

13._____fromthetopofthemountain,thebuildinglookslikeabirdnest()

A.ViewedB.ViewingC.BeenviewedD.Beingviewed

14.Theperson()Icomplainedisthesupervisor

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

15.isnotknownyet()

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgoonanoutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

16.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

17.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears()

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

18.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

19.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

20.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth()

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

21.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto

_______()

A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough

22.Simondoesnot_____hisfellowworkersbecausetheyoftenargueovertrivialmatters()

A.getonwithB.comeupwithC.doawaywithD.goonwith

23.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

24.Thecommitteeis_____session;noonecanenterthehall()

A.onB.atC.inD.for

25.Hegainedhis____byprinting______offamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

26.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

27.Don’ttouchthatwire.It’s____()

A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively

28.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

29.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

30.Iamverysorry_______yousuchalotoftroublebythedelayed

shipment()

A.causedB.causingC.tohavecausedD.tobecaused

31.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

32.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

33.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-year

plan()

A.todiscuss

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.willbediscussed

34.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

35.Youcannothaveatalkwithhim()youwaithereuntilnoon

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when

36._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

37.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

38.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

39.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

40.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho__________noparents__________goodcareofinthecenter()

42.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose________withthelocalpeople()

43.Asamatteroffact,thetruenatureofcommunicationprocesscanbeconcludedinonesentence:Whosays______throughwhatchanneltowhom()

44.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.BythissummerElizabeth()hereforeightyears

45.Thebossaskedhertotake________oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()

46.Sheneverlaughed,_______losehertemper()

47.________,Iwon’tbeabletogotoyourpartytomorrowsinceIhavetoattendanimportantmeeting()

48.Weareatyourservice.Don’t_________toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems()

49.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________()

50.Howdoesshemanagetokeepher________whensheeatssomuch()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindtheofOldGlasgow()

A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber

52.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis_________()

A.lackofsocialactivities

B.lackofstrictmanagement

C.inefficiencyinstudy

D.lowteachingquality

53.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_____()

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

54.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften,underestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistantandproud,becauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparent’scontrol.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewaysyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing______()

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

D.teenagers

55.Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.

Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?ordoesn’titmatter?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldleaveoneinyourlaporonthetable?

TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.Promptness(准时)isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.

Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.

Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable

Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelateforthedinner()

A.Heshouldfindanexcuse

B.Heshouldaskforexcuse

C.Heshouldsaysorry

D.Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate

56.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____()

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

57.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()

A.reallybad

B.strangeenough

C.notentirelywrong

D.entirelywrong

58.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.TeamBuilding

B.ProblemSolving

C.CommunicationSkills

D.CompanyManagement

59.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()

A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout

60.46.____()

61.ThecorevalueofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis______()

A.profitB.safetyC.efficiencyD.responsibility

62.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

63.HarryHoudini'sbestartwasperhapsthat_______()

A.hecoulduseasteelneedle-liketoolinsteadofakey

B.hecouldinventallkindsofknotsandlocksinaminute

C.hecouldfreehimselfquicklywhileboundorlockedup

D.hemadeaclosestudyofalltypesoflock

64.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

65.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

66.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage()

A.Aprocedureisexplainedanditssignificanceisemphasized

B.Aproblemispointedoutandsolutionsaregiven

C.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented

D.Recentpharmacologicaladvancementsareoutlinedinorderofimportance

67.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

68.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistherealmeaningofminimalism?

A.Findingtherightbalancebetweenbelongingsandjoy.

B.Placingyourpossessionsbeforeyourpersonalhappiness.

C.Throwingawayasmanypersonalbelongingsaspossible.

D.Buyingalotmorethingstofollowthelatestfashiontrends.

69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________()

A.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

B.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercise

D.apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood

70.Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbefore2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearonthedevelopmentoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆转的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

四、情景对话(8题)71.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.70.____()

73.73.____()

74.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

75.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

76.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

77.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

78.75.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteacompositionentitledElectricCars.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet.Outline:我的建议

参考答案

1.C【翻译】小女孩从门后跳出来欢迎她的父亲。[考点]词义辨析Cfrom:从;behind:在……后面;frombehind:从……后面;from一般不与介词on搭配使用。根据句中的jump可知,小女孩是从门后跳出来的。故选C。

2.B要是你现在来这儿就好了!

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是ifonly引起的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now(现在)可知,本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望,所以谓语动词应用came。故选B

3.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,从句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D

4.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知,句子应使用一般现在时。故选D

5.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。根据句意可知,选B

6.C——你喜欢这种料子吗?

——喜欢,它很柔软。

[考点]谓语动词的语态

【精析】Cfeel是系动词,没有被动形式,所以排除A、D选项。又因为问话用了一般现在时,答句中无明显的过去时间,故本题选C

7.C每次他收到我的来信,都会尽快给我回信。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,Eachtime(每次)在这里起引导词的作用,引导了一个时间状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willwrite可知,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选C

8.DD[注释]without作“如果没有”解,表示一种与事实相反的假设,意思上相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。根据题中可看出withoutcomputer是与过去事实相反的假设,因此主句应该用:would(should,could,might)+动词的完成式。

9.C我们错过了火车。因此,我们不得不再等两个小时。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cfor:由于,因为,引导原因状语从句;however:然而,不过;therefore:因此,所以;as:由于,当……时,尽管,可引导原因、时间和让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选C

10.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受所有这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

11.A你上周一定看过这部电影了,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中,当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时,若表示对过去情况的肯定推测,反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况:①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t(视情况选择);②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知,陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以反意疑问句部分应用didn’tyou。故选A

12.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C

13.A从山顶看,这个建筑看起来就像一个鸟巢。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语thebuilding与view存在动宾关系,且句中没有明显的表示时间先后的词,因此应选view的过去分词形式。故选A

14.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。

【考点】定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是theperson,空处应用介词+which/whom引导定语从句。complain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空处应用towhom。故选B

15.C我们还不知道是否会外出游玩。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句,unless常引导条件状语从句,均不符合题意。故选C

16.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acommunicate:交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell:告诉;relate:有联系,与with连用时,意为与……相关;convince:使确信,说服,常与of连用。根据句意可知,选A

17.D他是唯一一位连续三年获得奖学金的学生。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】D当定语从句的先行词是oneof+复数名词时,其后从句的谓语动词用复数形式,而当one之前有theonly修饰时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据时间状语forthreeyears可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D

18.AA句意:正是因为她非常关心疼爱她的学生,所以她才得到了他们的尊重。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,去掉itis句子结构依然完整,因此本题应为强调句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents则为被强调部分,故应选A项

19.B这对我们是好还是坏,在不久的将来还有待观察。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D选项。whether引导主语从句,表示是否,符合题意;if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B

20.D人们曾经认为太阳绕着地球转。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dwould常用于过去时,带有主观性,可表示过去的习惯;beusedtodosth.:被用来做某事;will常用于表示将来;usedtodosth.:过去常常做某事,usedto强调过去习惯性的行为或状态,但现在没有这种行为或状态了,强调的是今昔对比。根据句意及用法可知,选D

21.C句意:计算机不够整个年级的学生用。本题为短语动词题。选项A成功,扬名;选项B怠工;选项C足够分配;选项D经受,完成。所以根据句意,答案为C

22.A

23.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是一个宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,意为什么;whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,暗含选择范围。故选D

24.CC句意:委员会正在开会,谁都不许进入大厅。词语搭配题。insession:正在开会,正在开庭,为固定搭配

25.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。

[考点]名词的数

【精析】Dwealth意为财富,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作,作可数名词时意为著作,艺术作品,此处指著名作家的作品,应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D

26.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B

27.C【翻译】别碰那根电线,它是带电的。[考点]词义辨析Cliving:活着的,活的;alive:活着的,活泼的;live:活的,通电的;lively:精力充沛的,生气勃勃的。根据句意可知,选C。

28.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,所以应用where引导。which和that一般引导定语从句,在从句中充当主语、宾语等;what一般引导名词性从句,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分,均不符合题意。故选A

29.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D

30.C句意:因为延迟装运给您带来这么多的麻烦,我感到非常抱歉。非谓语动词题。besorry后一般接动词不定式,表示因……表示歉意。又因为不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,因此用不定式的完成式,即to+have+过去分词,故选C

31.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,从句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去。故选D

32.A对他来说重要的是,这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Amatter:重要,要紧,matterto意为对……重要;happen:发生,碰巧,happento意为碰巧;refer:参照,涉及,提到,referto意为参考,提及;apply:应用,申请,applyto意为申请,应用。根据句意可知,选A

33.C

34.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A

35.C

36.BB句意:虽已年迈,这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时,意为尽管,虽然,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中,old要放在as之前。所以选B

37.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定用法,意为被认为……。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

38.CC句意:紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。词义辨析。keepupwith:紧跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,赞同附和;getonwith:和某人相处,进展;carryonwith:继续

39.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof:因为;owingto:因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故选D

40.B为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,虽然,常引导让步状语从句;incase:如果,万一,常引导条件和目的状语从句;asif:好像,似乎,常引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选B

41.A约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】who引导的定语从句修饰otherchildren,所以谓语动词应是复数;名词1+aswellas/besides/with/togetherwith+名词2作主语时,谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定,所以第二空谓语动词为单数,根据句意约翰正在受到照顾因此用现在进行时的被动形式。故选A

42.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄,你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。

[考点]词语搭配

comeintocontactwith为固定搭配,意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

43.A句意:事实上,交流过程的真正本质可以用一句话概括:谁通过什么渠道对谁说了什么。本题考查what用法。what:什么;when:什么时候;how:怎样;where:哪里。由句意可知,应选what,且what在句中作宾语。其他选项无此用法

44.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里住八年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时间之前已经完成或一直持续的动作。故选C

45.D句意:老板让她在他离开的那几天看管一下办公室。固定搭配题。takechargeof为固定搭配,意为看管,负责

46.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。

[考点]倒装句

因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词等)放在主语的前面。故选B

47.C不幸的是,我明天不能参加你的聚会了,因为我不得不出席一场重要的会议。

[考点]词义辨析

generally:总体来说,通常;secretly:秘密地;unfortunately:不幸地;luckily:幸运地。根据句意可知,选C

48.Bbeg:乞求,请求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:寻找,搜索。根据句意可知,选B

49.C许多人认为,在社交场合谈生意是不礼貌的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】event:事件,大事;moment:瞬间,重要时刻;occasion:场合,时机,onsocialoccasions意为在社交场合;affair:事情,事务。根据句意可知,选C

50.B句意:她吃得挺多的,但不知道她是如何将身材保持得那么好的?词义辨析题。body:身体,躯体;figure:体形,身姿;state:状态,状况;outline:轮廓,外形。keepone’sfigure是一个固定搭配,意为保持身材,所以B为正确答案

51.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据表格Formoreinformation中的信息可知,没有提到的是地址。故选A

52.B事实细节题。根据第二段第四句…weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehomeschooling.可知,很多州没有针对家庭教育制定硬性规定,缺乏严格管理。故选B

53.BB事实细节题。从第二段的内容可知,这位女病人之所以不再向别人倾诉是因为她总是被打断。故选B

54.D推理判断题。本题提问的是作者谈话的主要对象是谁。作者以第一人称叙述了他对代沟的看法及缩小代沟的意见。作者在谈到年轻人时用you指teenagers,说明作者谈话的对象是青少年。所以应选D

55.D事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句…thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.可知,如果赴约迟到的话应该打个电话给主人解释一下

56.DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange.可知,这些大公司可以通过发行股票来筹集资金。故选D

57.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C题干的大意是:现如今在拥挤的汽车或火车上男士对女士的所作所为。通读全文可知与以前相比,现在男士对待女士的方式有所改变,而这种改变并不是完全错误的,故选C

58.A主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句指出teamworkskillsarevital(团队合作的技能尤为重要),接下来第二段和第三段的内容围绕的都是培养团队合作的途径即团队建设活动。由此可见,全文的中心内容应为团队建设,因此,本题应选A

59.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B题干的大意是:在文章中,短语walkintheshoesof的意思接近于。walkintheshoesof的字面意思是穿着……的鞋走路,引申义为感同身受。根据最后一段第二句可知,感同身受让我们尽力理解我们爱的人或者事物,所以walkintheshoes与understand意思最为接近。故选B

60.A

61.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第三句AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.可知,对GFL公司而言,安全不仅仅是一项计划,它更是GFL公司的核心价值观。故选B

62.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontrol

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