Unit5词汇短语语法归纳-人教版七年级英语下册

七下unit5语法归纳█Why引导的特殊疑问，用because回答Eg:---Whydoyoulikethisbook---Becauseitisinteresting.Eg:---Whywereyoulateforschool?----BecauseIgotuplate.Eg:---WhydoyouspeakEnglishsowell?---BecauseIpracticeitwithmymothereveryday.because为连词，引导原因状语从句。英语中，because与so只能用一个，在同一个句子中两者不能同时出现。Eg:Shelikesmonkeysbecausetheyarecute.=Themonkeysarecutesoshelikesthem.Eg:Idon'tlikethebookbecauseitisboring.=________________________________________________.why还可以向别人提出建议，句型为“Whydon'tyou+动词原形…?”或“Whynot+动词原形…?”意为“为什么不…呢?”Eg:--Whydon'tyoujoinus?﹦Whynotjoinus?肯定回答：--Goodidea./That'sagoodidea./OK./Allright…否定回答：--No,thanks.eg:Whynotcallher?﹦____________________________________________eg:Whydon'tyouseeadoctor?﹦__________________________________________Eg：外面冷。为什么不穿外套呢？Itiscoldoutside.____________________________________________________?Eg:---学习英语对我来说很难.(Itisadj.forsbtodosth)_________________________________________________________.----为什么不向Ellen请求帮助呢?(asksbforhelp)__________________________________________________?Whydon'tyou+动词原形…?用来质问一件事本该做而实际没有做的原因，说话人含有责备的口气。对这种质问，往往用表示原因的because引导的句子来回答。Eg:--Whydon'tyoudoyourhomework?--BecauseIamill.Eg:你为什么不喜欢这本书？___________________________________________________?因为它很无聊。________________________________________________________.whynot?表示赞同。Eg:---Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme？你想和我去看电影吗？---Whynot?好啊！△why表达某人为什么或某物是干什么的，相当于What…for?Eg:Whydoyouwantit?=Whatdoyouwantitfor?Eg:Whydidyousaythat?=_________didyousaythat_________?█除了whynotdo....?以外其它常见的表示建议的句型“Whydon'tyou+动词原形…?”或“Whynot+动词原形…?”为什么不…呢?Eg:Whydon'tyougowiththem?Let'sdo…让我们做…吧！Eg：--Let'splaychess.Howabout/Whataboutsth/doingsth?…怎么样？Eg:Whataboutjoiningtheartclub?Shallwe+动词原形……?我们……好吗？Eg:Shallwegotothepark?我们去公园好吗？Wouldyouliketodo.......?你愿意...吗？eg:Wouldyouliketocometomypartytomorrow?明天你愿意来参加派对吗？█Whereis/are…from?=Wheredo/does…comefrom?询问某人或某物是哪里人或来自哪里？Eg:--Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?--IamfromChangchun./IcomefromChangchun.Eg:Whereishefrom?=Where__________________________________________?█What...does/dosblike?Eg:Whatanimalsdoyoulike?eg:Whatcolordoyoulike?█Isn'tshebeautiful?这是一个否定疑问句，实际上表达一种赞赏，意为“难道…不…吗？这种疑问句的句末用降调，而且可以不回答。Eg:--Isn'titaninterestingmovie?难道这不是一部有趣的电影吗?--Yes,itis.不，它是。Eg:--Aren'ttheygoodstudents?难道他们不是好学生吗？--No，theyaren't.是的，他们不是。Eg:难道他不喜欢这本书吗？Doesn'thelikethisbook?不，他喜欢。_________,_____________________.Eg：你不是一名学生吗？__________________________________________?是的，我不是。__________,___________________.eg:你不会游泳吗？_______________________________________?根据实际情况回答。_________,___________________.█kindof有点，有几分；相当于alittle,abit,alittlebit。用来修饰形容词和副词。Eg:Mysisteriskindof/alittle/abitlazy.我姐姐有点懒。Eg:她有点矮。____________________________________________.kind：n.种类akindof一种；allkindsof所有种类的；somekindsof有些种类的；differentkindsof不同种类的练一练：用kindof,allkindsof,akindof填空Theshopsells_____________bread.Thisis_____________pen.Theelephantis_____________slow.Heis________tired.█1.sleep,2.sleeping,3.asleep,4.sleepy,5.gotobed，6.gotosleep1.sleepn./v.睡觉，睡眠(强调睡眠持续的状态）eg:Iusuallyhaveashortsleepafterlunch.eg:Haveagoodsleep.Eg:---Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?---Isleepforonly5hourseverynight.eg:Mybrotheroftensleepsonthefloor.2.sleeping是动词sleep的现在分词/动名词形式，用于现在进行时或放在名词前面做定语。Eg:Myfatherissleeping.Eg:Thesleepingbabyisherson.eg:Thisisasleepingcar.3.asleepadj.睡着的，强调状态，只能用做表语，做定语时要后置。Eg:Heisasleepinthenextroom.他在隔壁房间睡着了。fallasleep睡着，入睡强调动作的过程，有自然而然入睡的含义。Eg:Mygrandpaoftenfallsasleepwhenheisreadingnewspapers.4.sleepyadj.困倦的，瞌睡的eg:IfeelsleepyinEnglishclass. 5.gotobed就寝，指上床去睡觉的动作eg:Whattimedoyougotobedeveryday？6.gotosleep睡着了，入睡（类似fallasleep睡着，入睡）表示入睡的过程。gotobed不等于gotosleep.一个失眠的人往往在gotobed之后过了很久也不能gotosleep.我通常知道我几点gotobed,但是不记得几点gotosleep.eg:Igotobedatnineeveryevening.汉意：________________________eg:Igotosleepatnineeveryevening.汉意：________________________eg:Ican'tgotosleepwiththelighton.开灯我睡不着觉。eg:Iwenttobedat9pm,butIdidn'tgotosleepuntil2o'clockthismorning.Ionlysleptfor5hours.练一练：I______at9PMeveryevening.asleepB.gotobedC.sleepyD.sleeping--Whatisyourfatherdoing?---Heis_______.sleepB.sleepyC.sleepingD.gotosleep3.Ioftenfeel______inEnglishclass.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping4.Iamtiredtoday.SoIcanhaveagood______tonight.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping5.She_______allday.HernameisLazy.她整天睡，她的名字叫懒妞。A.asleepB.sleepsC.sleepyD.sleeping6.Childrenneedalotof_____.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping7.SometimesIfall______inclass,becauseIfeelvery_______intheafternoon.asleep;sleepB.asleep;sleepyC.sleepy;sleepD.sleepy;asleep█above,over,on在...上面△over表示垂直的上方，above在物体的侧上方，on在物体的表面上eg:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.eg:Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.eg:Thebookisonthedesk.█forgetdoing忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）和forgettodo忘记去做某事（事情没做）eg:Iforgetmeetinghimbefore.eg:Iforgettotellhimthenews.█rememberdoing记得做过某事（事情已经做过了）和remembertodo记得去做某事（事情没做）eg:Irememberbrushingmyteeth.eg:Remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleavethehouse.█stopdoing停止做（正在做的事）某事;stoptodo停下来去做另一件事eg:Stoptalking.eg:Iamtired.Let'sstoptohaveacupoftea.█trydoing尝试做某事；trytodo尽力做某事eg:Whynottrygoingtherebytrain?eg:Itrytofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.█oneof＋名词复数＋单数谓语动词.....之一eg:Oneofthestudentsdoesnotfinishthehomework.eg:_____________________________________________.这些学生当中的一名是Ellen的女儿。█foralongtime某事持续了很长一段时间eg:Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间，而且不会迷路。△for＋一段时间某动作持续了多久eg:IcanstayinBeijingforaweek.eg:________________________________.他每天走路两个小时。※瞬间动词或短暂动词，不能和for一段时间连用。eg:Ellencamefortwohours.Xeg:Tomarrivedfor5minutes.X█bemadeof由...制成原材料可见。bemadefrom由...制成原材料在制作过程中发生物理或化学变化，原材料不可见。eg:Thedeskismadeofwood.桌子是由木头制成的。eg:Paperismadefromwood.纸是由木头做成的。练一练：1.Thekiteis_________________paper.风筝是用纸做的。2.Butteris_________________milk.黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。█small和little△small表示“小”，侧重度量，面积，数量等，其反义词是large。△little指具体的人或物，表示“小”时，常常带有赞赏，爱怜等感情色彩，其反义词是big或great。练一练1.Helivesina________house.2.The_______girlislovely.3.Thisisa_________playground.七下unit5词汇归纳█zoo___________n动物园▲gotothezoo去动物园█panda__________n.熊猫█tiger__________n.老虎█elephant__________n.大象█koala__________n.树袋熊█lion__________n.狮子█giraffe__________n.长颈鹿(pl.)giraffes█animal__________n.动物eg:----________________________________________________?你喜欢什么动物？----_______________________________________________.我喜欢xxxx.---Why(doyoulikethem)?----________________________________________.█cat__________n.猫█pet__________n.宠物▲_______________________养宠物█cute__________adj可爱的；机灵的█lazy__________adj懒散的；懒惰的▲______________n.懒惰█smart__________adj.聪明的▲______________adv.聪明地█beautiful__________ad.j美丽的；美好的▲______________adv.美丽地█scary__________adj.吓人的；恐怖的(通常修饰物）▲scared__________adj.感到吓人的（通常修饰人）eg:Thoseanimalsarescary.Iamscared.eg:_________________________________.这是一部恐怖电影。________________________.他感到害怕。█kind__________n.种类▲allkindsof各种各样的…▲akindof一种▲differentkindsof不同种类的▲somekindsof一些种类的eg:Therearedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.▲Whatkindof…什么种类的…eg:Theshopsellsallkindsofshoes.eg:Whatkindofflowersdoyoulike?eg:___________________________________________?你喜欢哪种动物？█kindof__________稍微；有点（用来修饰形容词或副词）eg:Iamkindoftired.﹦Iam________________tired.我有点累了。█leg__________n.腿▲walkontwolegs直立行走eg:Mydogcanwalkontwolegs.█sleep__________n./v.睡觉▲_______________adj.困倦的▲_______________adj.睡着的█Australia__________n.澳大利亚▲Australianadj.澳大利亚（人）的；n.澳大利亚人eg:--Whereishefrom?--Heisfrom________________.Heisan__________________.eg:Helikes__________________foodverymuch.█south__________adj.南方的;n.南,南方;adv.在南方，向南，朝南eg:HainanisinthesouthofChina.海南在中国的南部词性________eg:Thehousefacessouth.这房子朝南词性________eg:SouthAmerica南美洲词性________▲southern/Southernadj.南方的eg:ThecityisinthesouthernpartofAustralia.这个城市在澳大利亚的南部。█Africa__________n.非洲▲Africanadj.非洲（人）的；n.非洲人▲SouthAfrica南非█friendly__________adj友好的；▲（反）unfriendlyeg:Ellenisveryfriendly.▲befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.对某人友好eg:_______________________________________________.Mary对她的同学很友好。█shy__________adj.羞怯的▲________________n.羞涩█save__________v.救；救助；积攒；节约；节省eg:saveone'slife_______________________eg：savemoney_________________________eg:savewater_______________________eg:savesometime_________________________█symbol__________n.象征▲asymbolof……的一个象征eg:Thatisasymbolofgoodluck.▲thesymbolof……的象征eg:TheGreatWallisthesymboleofChina.█flag__________n.旗；旗帜eg：afive-starflag█forget__________v.忘记▲(反)remember记得▲forgettodosth.忘记做某事（没做）▲forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事（做完了）▲don’tforget=remembereg:Don’tforgettoclosethedoor.=Remembertoclosethedoor.练一练：1.Don'tforget_______________(take)medicine.别忘了吃药。Iamsorry.Iforget___________(tell)youthenews.Iforgot____________(do)myhomeworkyesterday.Ellenwasveryangry.Iforget____________(borrow)anEnglishbookfromMary.我忘记从Mary那里借了一本英语书。Pleaseremember___________(return)thebooktoMary.Iremember____________(meet)him.我记得见过他。█getlost_________________迷路eg:Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnever__________________.▲belost迷路（表状态）eg:Iamlost.我迷路了。█place__________n.地点；位置▲aplace/placeswith....带有....的地方eg:placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方eg：Let'sfindaplace_____________________________________.让我们找一个有树有花的地方。█water__________n.水[U]eg:Itishottoday.Remember_____________(drink)somewater.▲v.给...浇水，灌溉eg:Don'tforget______________(water)theflowers.█danger__________n.危险▲bein(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中eg:Somewildanimalsareingreatdanger.▲(adj.)dangerous危险的Itisdangeroustodosth做某事是危险的。eg:在这条河里游泳是危险的。_______________________________________________________.█cut__________v砍；切▲pt.________▲cutdown砍倒▲cutup切碎eg:cutdownthetree=cutthetreedown（宾语是名词时，既可以放在中间，也可以放在后边）eg:cutupthemeat=________________________eg:cutthemdown把它们砍到（宾语是代词时，必须放在中间）█down__________adv.（坐躺倒）下；prep.向下；沿着eg:sitdown坐下；liedown躺下；█tree__________n.树▲inthetree(落)▲onthetree(长)eg:Therearesomebirds______thetree.树上有一些鸟eg:apples_______thetree树上的苹果█kill__________v杀死；弄死▲killsb./sth.杀死…█ivory__________n.象牙（材质），象牙色[U]；象牙制品[C]（尤指小型人像或动物像）eg:thingsmadeofivory象牙制品eg:Peoplekillelephants_______(介词)theirivory.人们为了象牙捕杀大象。█over__________prep.多于，超过(﹦morethan)；在…（正）上方←→under在...（正）下面eg：Ihaveovertenfriends.﹦Ihave_________________tenfriends.eg:Thelightisovermyhead.eg：Thereisaball_________thedesk.在桌子底下有个球。█Thailand