iCV Tank：2022年全球未来产业指数 Global Future Industry Index

2022GlobalFutureIndustryIndexGFIIAnnualReportGlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022SummaryIn2022,thehighlycontagiousmutatedvirusOmikronravagedtheworld,furtherexacerbatingthealreadystrugglingeconomiesofvariouscountriesthathadnotfullyrecoveredfromthepandemic.Manycentralbanksattemptedtoaddressthegreatlyunderestimatedinflationbyimplementingmonetarytighteningpolicies.Inthemidstofthispredicament,thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisthekeytohumanity‘sbreakthrough.ICV,asaninternationalconsultingfirmspecializingincutting-edgetechnologyfields,releasedthefirstannualglobalfutureindustrydevelopmentindexreport(GFII2022),providingreferenceforpeoplefromallwalksoflifearoundtheworld.“Futureindustry”referstoindustriesthathaveasignificantimpactonhumanproductionandlife,haveadrivingeffectonprogressofsocietyandeconomy,andarecharacterizedbyforward-lookinganddisruptivefeatures.Thefutureindustriesplayasignificantroleintermsofleadingglobaleconomicgrowth,guidinghumansocialprogress,andenhancingnationalcompetitiveness.1FutureIndustryIndexFutureIndustryIndex2022GlobalICVhasreferencedthestandardsanddefinitionsoforganizationssuchastheNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST),thendefinedthe2022annual“futureindustry”assixmajorfields:Quantuminformation,greenenergy,AIrobot,metaverse,advancedcommunication,andbiotechnology.distributedinanyformorbyanymeanswithoutexpresswrittenpermissionofthepublisher.2GlobalFutureGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022QuantumInformationTheprogressofquantumtechnologyhasthepotentialtocompletelychangethefieldsofcomputation,medicine,manufacturing,artificialintelligence,communication,anddefense.Quantuminformationscienceincludesquantumcomputing,quantumprecisemeasurementandquantumencryption.GreenEnergyAlsoknownasrenewableenergy,comparedtotraditionalenergy,thebiggestfeatureisthatitdoesnotproduceenvironmentalpollution.Thefocusisonsolarenergy,tidalenergy,oceanthermalenergy,nuclearenergy,hydrogenenergy,fuelcells,andenergystoragedevices.Greenenergyhastheadvantagesofenvironmentalprotectionandnopossibilityofenergydepletion,soitisvaluedbymanycountries,especiallythosewithenergyshortages.3GlobalFutureGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022AIRobotCoveringtwomajorbranches,industrialrobotsandintelligentrobots,includingallmechanicaldevicesthatsimulatehumanbehaviororthinkingandsimulateotherorganisms(suchasrobotsandrobotcats).The“futureindustry”focusesonintelligentrobots,whicharebasedonartificialintelligence(AI)technologyandhavetheabilitytolearn,communicate,perceive,usetools,andmanipulatemachinerylikehumans.MetaverseReferstoavirtualrealityspacebuiltonthebasisoftherealworld,withacompleteoperatingeconomicsystem,itshighdegreeofopennessandinclusivenessprovideagoodenvironmentforcreatingvalue.Theunderlyingtechnologysupportincludesnetworkcommunication(5G/6G),cloudcomputing,blockchain,digitaltwins,etc.Throughthedisruptivechangesofproductivity,themetaversewillbringhumanity“thefourthindustrialrevolution".4GlobalFutureIndustryGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022AdvancedCommunicationRepresentedbythe6thgenerationwirelesscommunicationnetwork,thedeploymentoffasterandmorereliablenext-generationcommunicationtechnology,andtheuseofsatellitecommunicationtechnology,willgreatlyimprovethecommunicationcapabilitiesofvariousindustriesandfields,andprovideagoodfoundationforthedevelopmentoftheInternetofThingsand5G/6Gnetworks.BiotechnologyIncludesbiopharmaceuticals,geneticengineering,genetherapy,bio-manufacturing,biofuels,andmore.Bioscienceplaysanimportantroleinmedicine,agriculture,environmentalprotection,pharmaceuticals,andenergy.Forexample,biopharmaceuticalscanbeusedtotreatcancerandotherseriousdiseases,bio-manufacturingcanbeusedforproducingfoodandotherproducts,andbiofuelscanbeusedtogenerateenergyinasustainableway.5GlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022GlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022AcknowledgementWearegratefultotheinstitutionswhoofferedussupport,includingbutnotlimitedto:Specialthankstotheorganizationsfortheircollaborations:6GlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022ResearchTeamBrownAlexanderJoshuaAndersonAriannaBlackLewisBrownAlexanderJoshuaAndersonAriannaBlackLewisCharltonVinnieCheungHuberClemensJenniferCollinsVincentDaviesEthanDavisIsabellaGarciaSamuelLynchCharlotteMartinezSmithMichaelSirrinMorrisSophiaRodriguezRupertWilliamsRebeccaYoung7GlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022Chapter1FutureIndustry:CurrentSituation&ExpectationsTopic1TheLatestTrendsinFutureIndustrialDevelopmentTopic1.2ProspectsforFutureIndustrialDevelopmentTrendsChapterOverallGFIIRankingforCountryTopic2.1OverallGFIIRankingforCountryTopic2.2OverallGFIIRanking:“FutureCity20”Chapter3TheGFIIRankingbyIndustryforTopic3.1GFIIRankingbyIndustry:“FutureCity20”Topic3.2GFIIRankingbyIndustry:ThesoftheFutureTopEnterprisesChapter4Summary98GlobalFutureGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022 futuredrivedevelopment?Chapter1FutureIndustry:CurrentSituation&Expectations9Whereisthetransformation?sourceoftransformation?forfutureindustrialGlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022Topic1.1TheLatestTrendsinFutureIndustrialDevelopment"Futureindustries"havebecomeanewfieldofcompetitionamongmajorcountries,withglobalpowersvyingfordominanceinkeycutting-edgetechnologies.InFebruary2022,theUnitedStatesNationalScienceandTechnologyCouncil(NSTC)releasedanewversionofitslistofCriticalandEmergingTechnologies(CETs).Thelist,basedontheUnitedStates'2020NationalStrategicPlanforCriticalandEmergingTechnologies,updatesandrevisesthelistofkeyandemergingtechnologyfieldsandspecificallyliststhecoretechnologysub-fieldswithineachfield.The2022fiscalyear‘sU.S.GovernmentR&DBudgetPrioritiesalsomentiontheneedtostronglysupportbasicandappliedresearchinfieldssuchasnationalsecurity,futureindustries,energyandtheenvironment,andaerospacetechnologies.GlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022Chinahasclearlystatedinthe"Outlineofthe14thFive-YearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandtheVisionfor2035"thatitwillorganizeandimplementplansforincubatingandacceleratingfutureindustriesincutting-edgetechnologyandindustrialtransformationfieldssuchasbrain-inspiredintelligence,quantuminformation,genetictechnology,futurenetworks,deep-seaandaerospacedevelopment,hydrogenenergyandenergystorage,andplanthelayoutofabatchoffutureindustries.InMarch2020,theEuropeanUnionreleasedthe"EuropeanNewIndustrialStrategy"whichsupportsthedevelopmentofkeyenablingtechnologiesthathavestrategicsignificanceforthefutureindustriesofEurope:robotics,microelectronicstechnology,high-performancecomputinganddatacloudinfrastructure,blockchain,quantumtechnology,photonics,industrialbiotechnology,biomedicine,nanotechnology,pharmaceuticals,advancedmaterialsandtechnologies,inordertoenhancetheEU'scompetitivenessinglobalindustrialcompetitionandstrategicautonomyingeopoliticalcontests.GlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022The"6thBasicPlanforScienceandTechnologyInnovation"releasedbytheJapanesegovernmentin2021proposedtostimulatetheintrinsicmotivationofresearchers,constantlyproducenewknowledgeandnewtechnologies,andestablishacomprehensiveknowledgesystemforsolvingsocialproblems.InMarch2022,JapanesePrimeMinisterFumioKishidaannouncedthatanationalstrategywouldbeformulatedtopromotethedevelopmentofquantumtechnologyandartificialintelligencethroughcooperationbetweengovernmentdepartmentsandprivatecompanies.GlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022Disruptivetechnologydevelopmentisrapidlyadvancing,drivingthegradualapplicationprospectsoffutureindustries.Breakthroughsinbasicscientificresearchareconstantlysupplyingenergytothedevelopmentoffutureindustries.Inthefieldofelementaryparticle,internationalresearchteamscomposedofscientistsfromcountriessuchasGermany,Japan,theUnitedStates,andChinaannouncedinapaperpublishedinthejournalNaturein2022thattheyhadobtainedtheclearestevidencetodateoftheexistenceofasubstancecalled“tetraneutron".ParticlePhysicsSource:UniversityofViennaGlobalFutureGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022QuantumMechanicsSource:StanfordOnlineInthefieldQuantumMechanicsSource:StanfordOnlinephysicistsatJILAinColorado,USA,usedacombinationofentanglementanddecoherencetosuppressnoisethathadpreviouslymadeitimpossibletosenseaccelerationsbelowwhatisknownasthequantumlimit.Thislimitissetbythequantumnoiseofindividualparticles,andhaslongbeenamajorconstraintontheprecisionofquantumsensors.Therefore,overcomingitisabigstepforwardfortechnology.Inthefieldofgreenenergy,theNationalIgnitionFacility(NIF)announcedamilestonebreakthrough:forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,itsuccessfullyachieved“netenergy”inafusionignitionexperiment.NuclearEnergySource:YaleEnvironment360GlobalFutureIndustryGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022Applicationtechnologyinnovationfurtherpromotesthedevelopmentoffutureindustries.Starlinkhascompletedthelaunchandorbitof2600Starlinksatellites,coveringfourcontinents,32countriesandregions,canreplacesomeofthe"groundfiber"transmissionnetworkchannels,andtheintegrationofinformationnetworkdevelopmenthasenteredanewstageofdevelopment.IBMhasreleasedthemostpowerfulquantumcomputerprocessortodate,namedOsprey,whichisamachinewith433quantumbits,threetimesthenumberofquantumbitsannouncedinthepreviousyearbytheEaglemachine.In2022,Israeliscientistssuccessfullycreatedsyntheticmouseembryosforthefirsttimewithoutusingspermoreggsandgrewthemsuccessfullyoutsidetheuterus.GlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022GlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022FutureindustriessuchasMetaverse,humanoidrobots,andsatelliteinternetarerapidlyadvancing.Source:InsuranceJournalIn2021,theconceptSource:InsuranceJournalswepttheworld,theglobaltechnologygiantsacceleratedtheirlayout.WiththepromotionofdigitaltechnologiessuchasAR/VR,blockchain,andtheInternetofThings,themeta-universeindustryisexpectedtoshowahigh-speedgrowthtrend.Therealismofhumanoidrobotsisincreasingatanastonishingrate,andthenextidealcarrierforartificialintelligenceisthehumanoidrobot,whichwillcompletethetechnologylandinginamorecost-effectiveandlargerform.ThecombinationofartificialintelligenceandhumanoidrobotsisopeningupGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022GlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022SatelliteInternetTechnologicalprogressischangingtheglobalwirelesscommunicationlandscapeanddevelopmentprospects,andtheLow-earthorbit(LEO)broadbandcommunicationconstellation(orbitalheightof200kilometersto2000kilometers)isrisingwithitsadvantagesoffullcoverage,largebandwidth,andlowcost,becominganewsolutionforglobalnetworkcoverage.ThesatelliteinternetupstreamanddownstreamindustrialchainwillusherinanewSatelliteInternetHydrogenEnergyThezero-emissiontargetisforcinganenergyrevolution,acceleratingthegridconnectionofthefourth-generationhigh-temperaturegas-cooledreactornuclearpowerproject,alsothehydrogenenergySource:theUnitedNationsindustryisSource:theUnitedNationsGlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022TheCOVID-19pandemic,thedigitaldivide,andclimatechangeareincreasinglyprominentglobalissues,objectivelyacceleratingthepaceoffosteringfutureindustries.TheCOVID-19pandemichasexacerbatedexistingdigitaldividesbetweenandwithincountriesintermsofage,disability,gender,geography,andsocio-economicstatus.Asmanybasicservicesarepushedonline,thosewithoutbroadbandinternetaccessmaybeleftbehind,whichposesarealdanger.Tobridgethedigitaldivide,majorcountriesandregionsaroundtheworldareacceleratingthedeploymentofnewdigitalinfrastructuresuchaslow-orbitbroadbandconstellationsystems,providingcost-effectiveandsustainableinternetaccessforremoteareas,solvingthebasicproblemofinternetaccess;ontheotherhand,increasing5Gnetworkconstruction,toprovideimprovednetworksupportforpersonalinformationconsumption,productionandmanufacturing,transportation,medicalhealthandotherfieldsbyimprovingdatatransmissionspeed,reducingdelay,increasingthenumberofconnections.GlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022TheCOVID-19pandemichasobjectivelypushedtherapiddevelopmentofbiomedicine,withproductssuchastheCOVID-19vaccineplayingasignificantroleincombatingthepandemic.Thetechnologyinnovationincludesvaccines,bloodproducts,monoclonalantibodies,geneticallyengineereddrugs,andinvitrodiagnostics,amongothers.mRNAVaccinesSource:NewsMedicalEmergingtechnologiessuchasmRNAvaccines,AI-assisteddrugdevelopment,anddigitalmedicinehavebeenincreasinglyadopted,providingnewopportunitiesinthebio-medicineindustry.GlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022Climatechangeishavinganunprecedentedimpactworldwide.Mostcountrieshavesettargetsfornetzeroemissionstoalignwiththeglobaltrendtowardsnetzeroemissions.TheEuropeanUnionhasproposedaCarbonBorderAdjustmentMechanism(CBAM)thatrequiresimportedproductstopayforCBAMcertificatesbasedontheircarboncontent,toacceleratethecarbonreductionprocessofcountries.Energytransitionisacceleratinggloballyandnewcleanenergysourcessuchashydrogenareexpectedtoplayalargerroleinfutureenergysupply.Inrecentyears,hydrogenhasgainedattentionfromgovernmentsworldwide.China,theUnitedStates,Japan,France,theUnitedKingdom,andGermanyhaveplacedhydrogenasanationalenergystrategy.Manycountriesandregionshavealsodevelopedhydrogendevelopmentstrategies,acceleratingtheinnovationanddevelopmentofhydrogentechnologyandindustry.HydrogenGeneratingPlantGlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022Topic1.2ProspectsforfutureindustrialdevelopmenttrendsFutureindustrydevelopmenttrends:intelligent,green,andhealth.Fundamentally,thedevelopmentoffutureindustriesistobetterservehumanity,whereintelligence,low-carbon,andhealtharelong-termgoalsforhumanity.Tohaveamoreintelligentlife,weneedtofurtherbreakdownthebarriersbetweentheatomicworldandthebitworldwithinformationtechnologiessuchassensing,connection,andcomputation.Newbreakthroughsinartificialintelligence,humanoidrobots,satelliteinternet,quantuminformation,advancedcomputing,andhuman-computerinteractionareexpectedtoreshapeinformationinfrastructureandcomprehensivelyimproveintelligencelevels.GlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022Greenlow-carbonisasustainabledevelopmentmodelcharacterizedbylowenergyconsumption,lowpollution,andlowemissions,whichisofgreatsignificanceforthesustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety.Keytechnologiesforcarbon-freeemissionssuchasadvancednuclearenergy,hydrogenenergy,andenergystoragetechnologiesrepresentthekeytoachievingcarbonneutralizationandbuildinglow-carbongreenenergysystems,achievingnetzeroemissionstargets,andwillalsobethefocusofglobaltechnologicalinnovationandindustrialchangeinthefuture.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmodernlifesciencesandtheaccelerationoftheintegrationofbiotechnologywithinformation,energymaterialsandothertechnologies,modernbiotechnologybreakthroughsandrapidindustrializationofhigh-throughputsequencing,genomeeditingandbioinformaticsanalysis.TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedthearrivalofthebioeconomyera,andtheconvergenceofbiology,information,andmatterisunderway.Inthefuture,organizationswillfocusonareassuchasmedicalbiotechnology,brain-machineinterface,bioinformatics,vaccinedevelopment,andgenetechnology.22GlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022Governmentsofvariouscountrieswillimplementmorerobustindustrialpolicies,continuouslypromotingtheaccelerateddevelopmentoftheir"futureindustries.”Thenewroundoftechnologicalrevolutionisexperiencingmulti-pointexplosivedevelopment,representedbyfrontiertechnologiessuchasquantuminformationtechnology,artificialintelligence+robots,advancedcommunication,biotechnology,andgreenenergy.Theseareexpectedtoformnewglobaleconomicgrowthpolesanddriveeconomicandsocialtransformativedevelopment.TooffsettheadverseeffectsofCOVID-19,theRussia-Ukraineconflictandothermultiplefactors,countriesaroundtheworldhaveadoptedshort-termeconomicstimulusmeasuresandarelayingthefoundationforneweconomicgrowthdriversinthelongterm.GlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022Astheinternationalsituationchanges,theroleandimportanceofindustrialpoliciesledbythegovernmenthavebecomemoreprominentinvariouscountries,andtherelationshipbetweenthegovernmentandthemarketisalsochanging.DevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStates,China,Japan,theEuropeanUnion,andtheUnitedKingdomattachgreatimportancetotheroleofindustrialpoliciesandcontinuetostrengthentheuseofindustrialpolicytools,especiallyfocusingonfrontiertechnologyandfutureindustries.Theinterventionofthegovernmentinthemarketisexpectedtobecomemoreaggressive.Itisalsoexpectedthatrelatedpoliciessuchasnationalsecurity,domesticmarketregulation,andinternationaltraderuleswillalsoundergomoreradicalchanges.24GlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022Theinternationalenvironmentisbecomingincreasinglycomplexandsevere,protectionismandunilateralismareontherise,andthisincreasesmoreuncertaintyfortheglobaldevelopmentof"futureindustries".Facedwithanincreasinglycomplexandsevereinternationalenvironment,thetrendofmaximizingindividualcountryandsmall-scaleregionalgroupinterestshasbecomeincreasinglyapparent,furtherexacerbatingtheresurgenceofprotectionismandunilateralismintheglobalarena,especiallyintheWest.Forexample,aftertakingoffice,PresidentBidenhasnotreturnedtotheglobalorderofeconomicliberalism,buthasadoptedaseriesofpoliciessuchas“buyingAmericangoods,”strengtheningtechnologyexportcontrols,increasingsupportforthereturnofmanufacturing,andensuringthesecurityofdomesticindustrialchains,whichareessentiallyaversionof“Americafirst”strategyunderBiden.TheEuropeanUnionhasrepeatedlyemphasizedtheneedtomasterautonomyintheeconomic,technological,andindustrialfields,andhasestablishedacomprehensivepolicysystemcoveringindustrialstrategy,tradepolicy,financialarchitecture,andotherfieldssince2020.GlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022Inaddition,countriessuchasChina,representingemergingcountries,arealsoactivelyusingthe""overtakingonabendopportunitiesbroughtbythenewroundoftechnologicalrevolutionandindustrialchangetovigorouslylayoutthedevelopmentoffutureindustries,andfromseekingsinglebreakthroughstooverallimprovement,inordertogetridofthe"low-endlock"and"high-endrestriction"oftheglobalvaluechain.Inthefuture,thecompetitioninthefieldsofadvancedcommunications,quantuminformation,artificialintelligenceandrobotics,biotechnology,andotherfieldsbetweencountries,especiallytheWesternworldledbytheUnitedStatesandtheemergingdevelopedcountriesledbyChina,willfurtherintensify,andmayformabreakingpointoftheflowoftechnology,talents,finance,andindustry,whichwillaffecttheglobaldevelopmentoffutureindustriesandevenbringthreats.GlobalFutureIndustryIndexGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022 iveevaluationsaimingtogeneraterankingobjectivelyandfairly.Chapter2OverallGFIIRankingforCountryandThissectionoffersinsightsintohowtheworld'seconomiesutureperformedutureGlobalFutureGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022Topic2.1OverallGFIIRankingforCountryTheTheoverallrankingforworld’seconomiestakesintoaccountfactorssuchaspopulationcharacteristics,culturalfeatures,andeconomicstrengthtoobjectivelypresenttheS&Tinnovationstrengthofthecountriesbeingevaluated.NoNo.3SwitzerlandNo.5UnitedKingdomSingaporeNoNo.6GermanyNo.10NetherlandsJapanNoNo.8SSouthGlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022GlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022TheUnitedStateshasthehighestoverallranking,with43%ofthemostinfluential“futureindustry”enterprisesarefromtheUnitedStates.Intherankingof“futureindustry”cities(clusters),27.5%locateintheUnitedStates..Chinarankssecond,with17.5%ofthemostinfluential“futureindustry”enterprisesarefromChina.Intherankingof“futureindustry”cities(clusters),16.7%areChinesecities.Switzerlandranksthirdintheoverallcountryrankings,withSwitzerlandrankingamongtheworld‘stopintermsofpercapitapatentsandpercapitatopacademicawards.Besides,thewell-developedfinancialindustryprovidesstrongsupportforSwitzerland'sinnovativeecologicalenvironment.GlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022Fromanindustrialperspective,theUnitedStateshasshownextraordinarycompetitivenessinthesixfieldsof“futureindustry”,especiallyintheinformationtechnologyindustry(quantuminformation,intelligentrobots,metaverse)withtheleadingpower.Chinahasbalanceddevelopmentinthesixfields,withparticularlybrightinnovationstrengthsinquantuminformation,greenenergy,intelligentrobots,andmetaverse.OtherAsianS&TinnovationpowerhousesincludeJapan,SouthKorea,andSingapore,withJapannotonlyshowingexcellentstrengthininformationtechnologyindustry,butalsoinbiotechnologyindustry.Singapore‘sfavorablestart-upenvironmenthasattractedalargenumberofcompaniesfromemergingindustries,particularlyinquantuminformation,metaverse,andbiotechnology,whileSouthKoreahasstrongtechnologicalinnovationinadvancedcommunicationsindustry.Europeancountrieslagslightlybehindintechnologicalinnovationininformationtechnology-relatedindustries,butexcelinbiotechnologyindustry.GlobalFutureGlobalFutureIndustryIndex20222Topic2.2OverallGFIIRanking:“FutureCity20”123456789City/MetropolitanAreaBeijingGuangdong-HongKong-Tokyo-YokohamaShanghaiLondon-Oxford-CambridgeSeattle-Tacoma-BellevueWashingtonDC-BaltimoreKyoto-Osaka-KobeZurichSingaporeSuzhou-Wuxi-ChangzhouOverallAcademicResearchInnovativeEnterprise93.6188.7598.4790.6384.3896.8788.7679.8397.6988.3483.2593.4386.6589.9283.3783.0981.4984.6982.0582.4381.6679.9185.4274.3978.7482.1975.2977.2875.6278.9476.0274.3977.6475.8084.2767.3275.5881.6869.4774.7984.2965.2973.9172.4975.3373.2482.6363.8472.2676.3268.1971.0973.8868.2966.4563.4869.4265.8262.3769.26GlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022About“FutureCity20”TheGFIIselected20cities(clusters)withthemosttechnicalinnovationstrengthandpotentialforfutureindustrialdevelopment,andtheGFIInamedthem"FutureCity20".GFIIprimarilyevaluatesthecandidatecitiesthroughtwodimensions:researchstrengthandinnovativeenterprises.Someofthemhavealreadyformedanindustrialscaleinthesixfieldsof “futureindustry”,suchasSanFrancisco-SanJose,famousforitsITinnovation;whileothersmaynothaveformedacertainscale,buthavethefoundationoftechnologicalinnovationstrength,andarehighlylikelytomakeprogressinthefutureindustrialfields,suchasHefei,knownforitsdevelopmentinquantuminformationtechnology.GlobalGlobalFutureIndustryIndex2022ResearchStrengthThecities(clusters)inEuropeandAmericaperformbetterontheevaluationindicatorsofinnovativetalentresourcesandhigh-valueacademiccreations,whilethecities(clusters)inAsiaaremorecompetitiveintermsofresearchinstitutions(coveringuniversities,laboratories,etc.)andresearchfacilities(coveringbig-sciencefacilitiesandsupercomputers).SanFrancisco-SanJoseandBostonarebothamongthetopfiveinthescoresofinnovationtalentsandhigh-valueacademiccreations;NewYorkranksfirstinresearchinstitutions,andisalsostrongininnovationtalents;Chinaholdsthreeofthetopfivespotsinresearchinstitutionrankings,whichareBeijing,Guangdong-HongKong-MacauGreaterBayArea,a