《高级英语(一)》题库及答案

《高级英语(一)》题库及答案I.ExplaintheitalicizedwordsinEnglish1.Theveryact…wasformeafargreateradventurethananytriporanyreportorialassignmentI’dpreviouslytaken.2.Otherswereusinglittleredtelephonesthathungonthefacadesofgrocerystoresandtobaccoshops.3.andexperiencingatwingeofembarrassmentattheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks.4.wherethousandsuponthousandsofothershadlingeredontodieinslowagony5.joltingmeoutofmysadreverie6.Theywouldalsoliketodemolishtheatomicmuseum.7.Myresearchfortheunderlyingcausesoftheworldtoexamineandstudymanyoftheseimagesofdestruction.8.Itraveledbysnowmobilesafewmilesfurthernorthtoarendezvouspoint9.Moreover,scientistsestablishedseveralyearsagothat…thetemperatureoftheearthissteadilyrising.为您推荐10.particular,localandregionalproblemsoccurringsimultaneouslyallovertheworld11.theyhavecompletelytransformedourcumulativeabilitytoexploittheearthforsustenance12.itarisesoutoftherelationshipbetweenthesuperpowersandisbasedonanobsoleteunderstandingofwhatwarisallabout.13.TheGermans…seemedtobedrivingforwardwithgreatrapidityandviolence.14.herevertedtothistheme15.IseetheRussiansoldiersstandingonthethresholdoftheirnativeland16.Iseethatsmallgroupofvillainousmen，whoplan，organize17.Wewillneverparley.18.heiswoefullymistaken19.Thisisforreal.20.Nowwearegettingsomewhere.21.Asiftheywereobliviousofthecrowdsaboutthem22.TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.23.Seldomhasacitygainedsuchworldrenown.24.IthoughtthatHiroshimastillfelttheimpactoftheatomiccataclysm25.yourchildrenwillencounterprejudiceonthepartofthosewhodonot26.scientistsmonitortheairseveraltimeseverydaytochartthecourseofthatinexorablechange.27.withhorizondefinedbylittlehummocks…whereseparatesheetscollide28.Butonedoesn’thavetotravelaroundtheworldtowitnesshumankind’sassaultontheearth.29.Thisincreaseinheatseriouslythreatenstheglobalclimateequilibrium30.Ourchallengeistorecognizethatthestartlingimagesofenvironmentaldestruction…awakenus.31.Thereonlyremainedthetaskofcomposingit.32.HitlerwascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathies33.Hedevotedthewholedaytoit34.IseetheRussiansoldiersguardingthefields…tilledfromtimeimmemorial35.IfeelsureitisadecisioninwhichtheGreatDominionswillinduecourseconcur.36.withoutdistinctionofrace,creed,orparty37.andsavedtheworldfromthiscatastrophe38.It’snogo.39.I’llspellitout.40.OnahunchIwentovertothegarageandtookaquietlook-seeatyourcar.41.Wellnow,there’snocallforbeinghasty。42.Assumingthehotelmanwasboughtoff43.Ifigureyoupeopleareprettywellfixed.II.Paraphrase1.hewillpricetheitemhigh,andyieldlittleinthebargaining2.asyouapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstoimpingeonyourear3.Seriouslookingmenspoketooneanotherasiftheywereobliviousofthecrowdsaboutthem.4.theprospectsofagoodcatchlookedbleak5.IwillunsaynowordthatIhavespokenaboutit.6.Prettyneatset-upyoufolksgot.7.TheDuchessofCroydon---threecenturiesandahalfofinbredarrogancebehindher---didnotyieldeasily.8.theynarrowdowntheirchoiceandbeginthereallyseriousbusinessofbeatingthepricedown9.ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasinhibitedasIwas.10.Iwasabouttomakemylittlebowofassent,whenthemeaningoftheselastwordssankin,joltingmeoutofmysadreverie.11.Acrebyacre,therainforestisbeingburnedtocreatefastpastureforfast-foodbeef12.Mylifeismuchsimplifiedthereby.13.Letusredoubleourexertions,andstrikewithunitedstrengthwhilelifeandpowerremain.14.Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery,allpretenseofblandnessgoneIII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.Theseller,ontheotherhand,makesapointofprotestingthatthepriceheischargingisdeprivinghimofallprofit,andthatheissacrificingthisbecauseofhispersonalregardforthecustomer.2.“EachdaythatIescapedeath,eachdayofsufferingthathelpstofreemefromearthlycares,Imakeanewlittlepaperbird,andaddittotheothers.ThiswayIlookatthemandcongratulatemyselfonthegoodfortunethatillnesshasbroughtme.Because,thankstoit,Ihavetheopportunitytoimprovemycharacter.”3.CertainlythemiraclechipwillaffectAmericanlifeinwaysbothbenignandproductive.Thecomputerrevolutionisstimulatingintellects,liberatinglimbsandpropellingmankindtoahigherorderofexistence.4.Thepoleisattachedattheoneendtoanuprightpostaroundwhichitcanrevolve,andattheothertoablind-foldedcamel,whichwalksconstantlyinacircle,providingthemotivepowertoturnthestonewheel.5.JustastheIndustrialRevolutiontookoveranimmenserangeoftasksformmen’smusclesandenormouslyexpandedproductivity,sothemicrocomputerisrapidlyassuminghugeburdensofdrudgeryfromthehumanbrainandtherebyexpandingthemind’scapacitiesinwaysthatmanhasonlybeguntograsp.6.Thestrategicnatureofthethreatnowposedbyhumancivilizationtotheglobalenvironmentandthestrategicnatureofthethreattohumancivilizationnowposedbychangesintheglobalenvironmentpresentuswithasimilarsetofchallengesandfalsehopes.Somearguethatanewultimatetechnology,whethernuclearpowerorgeneticengineering,willsolvetheproblem.Othersholdthatonlyadrasticreductionofourrelianceontechnologycanimprovetheconditionsoflife---asimplisticnotionatbest.Buttherealsolutionwillbefoundinreinventingandfinallyhealingtherelationshipbetweencivilizationandtheearth.Thiscanonlybeaccomplishedbyundertakingacarefulreassessmentofallthefactorsthatledtotherelativelyrecentdramaticchangeintherelationship.Thetransformationofthewaywerelatetotheearthwillofcourseinvolvenewtechnologies,butthekeychangeswillinvolvenewwaysofthinkingabouttherelationshipitself.IV.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish1.一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。2.黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。3.我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？4.虽然成功的机会很少,我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。5.尽管这些神奇的集成线路片有数不清的性能，但还需要由人为它们编制程序。6.为了实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。7.他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。8.在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。9.礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。10.我记不得他是怎么说的,但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。11.如不另行通知，我们的会在明天上午十点开。12.这个装置能够在一、两秒之内把信息发到另一个半球去。13.四川话和湖北话很相似，有难以区别。14.他们别无选择，只好依靠他的努力了。15.他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把他们的胜利看作是我们自己的胜利一样。V.Answerthefollowingquestions1.Couldablindmanknowwhichpartofthebazaarhewasin?2.WhatdoyouthinkwastheaimofthevisitinLesson2?3.WhydidthewritergototheAralSea?Whatdidheseethere?4.WhatwasChurchill’sreactiontothenewsofHitler’sinvasionofRussia?Why?5.Whyisthecloth-market“muted”?6.EveninthisshortdescriptiononemayfindsomeoftheproblemsofJapan,oratleast,ofHiroshima.Canyousaywhattheyare?7.Whywouldthethinningofthepolaricecapbedisastroustotheworld?8.WhydidChurchillsidewiththeSovietUnionsincehehadalwaysbeenanavowedenemyofcommunism?9.Whatscenedoyoufindmostpicturesqueinthebazaar?10.Whydidn’tthewriteraskthepatientsoftheatomicwardthequestionshehadpreparedinadvance?11.Whatcausesglobalwarming?Whyisitconsideredastrategicthreat?12.What,accordingtoChurchill,wasHitler’smotiveininvadingRussia?Doyouagreewithhim?《高级英语(一)》作业参考答案I.ExplaintheitalicizedwordsinEnglish1.job,task,duty

2.2.fronts,bythefrontdoors3.sudden,sharpfeeling;idea,thought,expectation4.pain,torture5.daydream,thoughts6.teardown,pulldown7.basicexamples8.meeting9.setup10.atthesametime11.existence12.out-of-date13.veryfastandviolently14.returned15.frontiers16.evil17.holdtalkswithourenemy18.sadly,deplorably19.real20.aremakingsomeprogress/areaccomplishingsomething21.unaware22.striking/fascinating/strange/sight;continual,endless,constant23.fame24.atomicdisaster25.meetwith,face26.unalterable27.characterized,strikeagainsteachother28.see,attack29.balance30.task31.preparing,writingdown32.obtaining,getting33.spent…onit34.ancienttime35.agree36.religiousbelief;faith37.greatandsuddendisaster38.ofnouse/useless39.explainitexactlyandindetail40.aquickexaminationorinspection41.need/occasion42.bribed43.wealthy/well-to-doII.Paraphrase1.Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.2.Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.3.Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.4.Itwasnotatallpossibletocatchalargeamountoffish.5.IwillnottakebackasinglewordofwhathihavesaidaboutCommunism.6.Thisisaprettyniceroomthatyouhavegot.7.TheDuchesswassupportedbyherarrogancecomingfromparentsofnoblefamilieswithahistoryofthreecenturiesandahalf.Shewouldn’tgiveupeasily.8.Theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon’treallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice.9.ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedasIwas.10.IwasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.11.Bitbybittreesintherainforestarefelledandthelandisclearedandturnedintopasturewherecattlecanberaisedquicklyandslaughteredandthebeefcanbeusedinhamburgers.12.Inthisway,mylifeismademucheasier;inthiscase,itwillbemucheasierformetodecideonmyattitudetowardsevents.13.LetusstrengthenourunityandoureffortsinthefightagainstNaziGermanywhenwehavenotyetbeenoverwhelmedandwhenwearestillpowerful.14.Ogilviespatoutthewords,throwingawayhispretendedpoliteness.III.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.而在卖主那一方来说，他必须竭尽全力的声称他开出的价钱使他根本无利可图，而他之所以愿意这样做完全是出于他本人对顾客的敬重。2.每当我从死神那儿挣脱出来的那一天，每当病痛将我从尘世烦恼中解放出来的那一天，我都要叠一只新的小纸鸟，加到原有的纸鸟群里去。我就这样看着纸鸟，庆幸病痛给自己带来的好运。正因为我的病痛使我有了磨练性格的机会。3.神奇的集成电路片必然会以既有益又有效的方式影响美国生活，计算机革命正在促进人的智力发展，解放人的四肢，将人类生活提升到一个更高的水平。4.此杆的一端与一根立柱相连，使石磙可以绕立柱作旋转运动，另一端则套在一头蒙着眼罩的骆驼身上，通过骆驼不停地绕圈子走动来带动石磙旋转。5.正如工业革命替代人类承担起大量繁重的体力劳动，并极大地发展了生产力一样，微型计算机正迅速地替代人类承担起大量繁重的脑力劳动，并以人们现在才开始掌握地各种方式扩大了人脑的功能。6.当前人类文明对全球环境的威胁的战略实质以及全球环境的变化对人类文明的威胁的战略实质向我们提出了一系列相似的挑战，同时也使我们产生了一些自欺欺人的期望。有的人认为有了某种崭新的终极技术——不管是核能还是基因工程——就可以解决这个问题。还有的人则认为只有大大减少我们对技术的依赖才能改善人类的生存环境——这种看法充其量是一种简化的看法。真正的解决办法要从重新设计以及最终弥合文明与地球间的关系中去寻找。要完成这一点，只有通过重新仔细估量导致这种关系在较近时期内发生的剧烈变化的所有各种因素才行。改变我们与地球的关系的途径当然会涉及到新技术的发明和应用，但关键的变化将与对这种关系本身的新的思路有关。IV.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish1.Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.2.Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.3.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?4.Ourchancetosucceedisveryslim.Neverthelessweshalldoourutmost.5.Despitetheircountlesscapabilities,themiraclechipsmustbeprogrammedbyhumanbeings.6.Toachievethefourmodernizations,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.7.Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.8.Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.9.Thereisnotasoulinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.10.Idon’trememberhisexactwords,butI’msurehedidsaysomethingtothateffect.11.Wewillhaveourmeetingat10tomorrowmorningunlessnotifiedotherwise.12.Thisdeviceiscapableofsendingmessagestotheotherhemispherewithinacoupleofseconds.13.SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.14.hisleavesthemnochoicebuttorelyonhisefforts.15.Theirdifficultyisourdifficultyjustasweviewtheirvictoryasourownvictory.V.Answerthefollowingquestions1.Ablindmancouldknowwhichpartofthebazaarhewasinbyhissensesofsmellandhearing.Differentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideasaboutthevariouspartsofthebazaar.2.Theaimofthevisit,Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshimatoday.3.ThewriterwenttotheAralseatosearchfortheunderlyingcausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis.Whathesawtherewashotdrysand.4.Hewasnotsurprisedatthenews,becausehehadthoughtthattheGermanswouldattacktheSovietUnion.5.Becausetheearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,deadensthesoundoff