Unit 5 Section A 1a-2c 导学案-人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA(1a—2c)导学案学年2021-2022年度第二学期科目八年级英语课题Unit5SectionA(1a—2c)授课时间主备人使用人八年级师生课型听说课审核签字学案序号5-1学习目标能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。初步掌握过去进行时的用法和构成。并会用过去行时讨论过去某个时间正在发生的动作。学会句型“Whatwas/weresbdoingatthetimeof/when….?并用“sb.was/weredoingsth..atthetimeof/when….。培养学生学习英语的兴趣，对英语课堂参与的热情。重点.学习和掌握过去进行时的用法和结构。能听懂有关过去发生事件，能简单描写过去发生的事件。难点教师寄语Nocross,nocrown.(不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。)自主预习一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。暴风雨n.________________________闹钟n._________________________开始v.__________________________很大程度上；大量地adv.____________突然；忽然adv.____________________奇特的；奇怪的adj.________________二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。发出响声______________________突然__________________________醒来__________________________开始做某事____________________在公交站______________________等公交车______________________到目前为止____________________在……的时候__________________放学后________________________决定做某事____________________错过公共汽车_________________寻找__________________________洗个热水澡____________________忙于做某事____________________如此...以至于___________________看见...正在作某事_______________三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。Butyesterday'srainstormwastheheaviestonesofarthisyear.____________________________________________________________________Iwaswaitingforthebusafterwork.____________________________________________________________________Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoIwokeuplate.____________________________________________________________________IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn'tseeacarcoming.____________________________________________________________________Itookahotshowerandatesomewarmfood.____________________________________________________________________精讲点拨Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoIwokeuplate.gooff在此处意为“(闹钟)发出响声”，是不及物动词短语。eg：Ihavesetthealarmclocktogooffat7a.m.我已把闹钟定在早上7点响。【拓展】gooff的其他常见含义：离开:Hewentoffearlythismorning.(食物、饮料)变质；变坏:Meatgoesoffeasilyinhotweather.(电灯)熄灭；(电)中断:Suddenlythelightswentoff.Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoIwokeuplate.wakeup意为“醒来；睡醒”。wakesb.up意为“把某人弄醒”。wakeup是“动词+副词”型短语，后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在wake与up之间或up的后面；后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在wake与up之间。eg：Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。Lucywakesupatsixo'clockeverymorning露西每天早上6点钟醒来。Hismotheroftenwakeshimupat5:00inthemorning.他妈妈经常早上5点钟把他叫醒。Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.begin作动词，同义词是start。常见用法有：begintotosth.=begindoingsth.开始做某事;beginwith以……开始;tobeginwith首先；起初eg：Hesatdownatthedeskandbegan/startedtowrite.他在桌子旁坐下开始写字。Shebegan/startedteachingEnglishattheageof25.她25岁时开始教英语。Thepartybeganwithagame.聚会以一场游戏开始。Tobeginwith,wehavetoconsiderthepassengers'safety.首先，我们必须考虑乘客的安全。Istillmissedthebus.miss在此句中作及物动词，意为“错过”。eg：Bequick,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.快点儿，否则你会错过早班车的。【拓展】miss作及物动词时，还可意为“怀念；思念”。eg：Shewillmisshimwhenheleaves.他走了以后，她会想念他的。ButIcouldheartheheavyrainagainstmybedroomwindow.against作介词，此处意为“碰；撞；倚；靠”。against作介词，还可意为“反对；违反”。eg：Putthepianothere,withitsbackagainstthewall.把钢琴放在那里，背靠着墙。Heleanedagainstthetree.他靠着树。Theyareagainsttheplan.他们反对这个计划。检测小结一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。Whenweleftthehouse,itbegan________(rain)．Ikeptwalkingforalongtime,soIfeltalittle________(tire)andwantedtohavearest.Whilethey________(sleep),thephonerang.Althoughitisraining________(heavy),thepolicemenarestillondutyinthestreet.WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,acar________(sudden)stoppedonmyright.二、根据汉语意思完成句子。当暴风雨来临时，你正在干什么？What________you________whentherainstormcame?昨天他们都忙着找那个丢失的孩子。They________________________forthelostkidyesterday.很抱歉，张老师，今天早晨我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒得晚了。Sorry,Mr.Zhang.Myalarmclockdidn't________________thismorning,soI________________late.昨天我给你打电话，但是你没有接。YesterdayIcalledyou,butyoudidn't________________．地震发生的时候，他们正在超市购物。Theywereshoppinginthesupermarket________________________________theearthquake.三．句型转换。Alicewasmakingsoupwhenherfathercameback.(对画线部分提问)________________Alice________whenherfathercameback?Thechildrenwereplayingbasketballat3：00yesterdayafternoon.(改为一般疑问句)________thechildren________________at3：00yesterdayafternoon?Mikewasdoinghishomeworkatthetimeoftherainstorm.(改为同义句)Mikewasdoinghishomeworkwhen________________________．AIwasplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein.(改为否定句)I________________withmyphonewhenmymothercamein.Wasyourbrotherplayingsocceratthattime?(作否定回答)No,________________．

参考答案自主预习一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。rainstormalarmbeginheavilysuddenlystrange二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。gooffallofasuddenwakeupbegintodosth.atthebusstopwaitforthebussofaratthetimeof…afterschooldecidetodosth.missthebuslookfortookahotshowerbebusydoingsth.so...that....seesb./sth.doing三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。但昨天的暴雨是今年迄今为止最严重的一次。下班后我在等公共汽车。我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒得很晚。我忙着找