高考英语阅读专练七选五

高考英语阅读专练七选五高考英语阅读专练七选五高考英语阅读专练七选五高考英语阅读专练七选五2017年高考英语阅读专练（七选五）1.BrainTransplantsResearchonthehumanbrainhasbeenattractingmoreandmorescientistsinrecentyears.1Ifwecompareahumanbraintoaharddisc,whatthescientistsaredoingistomakebetteruseoftheharddisc.TheideathatahumanbraincouldbetransplantedmaycomefromFrankenstein.In1999,anexperimentturnedabearintoadolphin.2Theyweremadeofthememoryareainthedolphin’sbraincontaininginformationaboutswimming.Theyhadaseriesofusefulinformation,whichwassavedintoabutton-sizedchip(芯片).Latertheinformationwastransplantedintotheactionmemoryareainthebear’sbrain.3Itprovedtobeahighlysuccessfulexperimentandabearwasturnedintoadolphin.Recently,anothermemorytransplantwasperformedattheMotorNerveResearchInstituteoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Theexperimenthadanentiretransplantofthememoryarea.4ThetransplantwasperformedfromadognamedGeniustoadognamedIdiot.Geniuscouldfollowupto100gesturesandordersmadebyitsmaster.Itwasarealgeniusinmemorizing.However,Idiothadnocontactwithpeoplesinceitsbirth.Itbecameananimalwithnothinginitsbrain,withoutanymemory.5Whenthetwodogswokeup,IdiothadgraspedalltheabilitiesGeniuspossessed;itwasgoodatmemorizingandsensible.Itcouldfolloweverygestureandanycommandgivenbyitsmaster.ButGeniusgavenoresponsetoitsmaster,anddidnotrecognizehimatall.A.Theexperimentwasacompletesuccess.B.Itincludedactions,moods,logic,words,images,etc.C.Thenitwasreleasedbymeansofelectricpower.D.Differentimageshavedifferentmeaningsinthememoryarea.E.Usingthemostadvancedtechnology,detailedimageswereproduced.F.Discoveriesshowthatmessagesarecarriedbythecentralnervoussysteminthebrain.G.Oneofthelatesttopicsishowtochangethehumanbrainorcombineitwiththecomputer.2.W.LloydJerome’sDentalSurgeryIfyouwalkintoW.LloydJerome’sdentalsurgeryinGlasgow,You’llseebrightpaintingsandafashionablebluecouchwhichpatients1/9高考英语阅读专练七选五sitonwhilehecheckstheirteeth.Jeromesays,“That’sbecausethey’refrightened.__1__“That’swhyIdon’twearawhitecoat.Ifindthat’soneofthethingsthatpeopleassociatewithpain.Infact,myphilosophyisthatdentaltreatmentshouldtakeplaceinanatmosphereofrelaxation,interestand,aboveall,enjoyment”,whichisallhighlyshockingforanyonewhoassociatesdentaltreatmentwithpain,orattheveryleast,formal,clinicalvisits.Hesays,“Ifpeoplearerelaxed,entertainedandcorrectlytreated,theywillforgetsuchpreviousunpleasantexperiences.“Virtual-realityheadsetsareoneofhisnewrelaxationtechniques.___2____Theheadsetsareusedforthefirstcheck-up,wherethepatientsitsonthebluecouchandwatchesarfilmwhileIlookattheirteeth.Thentheheadsetswitchestoaspecialcamera,togivethepatientavisualtouraroundtheirmouth.”“Anotherkeypointisthatthesurgerysmellsmorelikeaperfumeshopthanadentist’s.Todaythereisthesmelloforange.‘Whenpeoplewalkin,Iwantthemtorealizewithalltheirsensesthatit’snotlikegoingtodentist’s.Smellisveryimportant.____3”KnownasGlasgow’smostfashionabledentist,Jeromeiskeentopointoutthathetakeshisworkveryseriously.____4___Forexample,Jeromeusesaspecialinstrumentwhichsprayswarmwaterontheteethtocleanthem,ratherthanscrapingthem.“Itfeelsabitstrange,butaslongaspeoplearerelaxed,it’snotpainful.___5___“OneofthethingsIfoundouttherewasthatwhenyoumakeiteasierforthepatient,youmakeiteasierforyourself.”Heseeshispatient-centredattitudeasthestartofagradualmovementtowardslessformalityintheconservativeBritishdentistryprofession.Atthatmoment,apatientarrives.Jeromerushesover,offershimacupoftea,askshimwhatvideohe’dliketowatchandleadshimgentlytowardsthechair.A.Fiveyearsago,JeromewenttotheUnitedStatestodoresearch.B.Hehastriedtocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplearenotafraid.C.Therelaxationtechniquesareimportantbutthequalityofthetreatmentisthemostimportantthing.D.WewerethefirstpracticeinBritaintointroducethem.E.Nowtheylookforwardtotheirvisitshere.F.Thatdentalsmellofsurgicalspiritcangettheheartracinginminutesifyou’refrightenedofdentists.G.Fiftypercentofthepopulationonlygotothedentistwhenthey’reinpain.2/9高考英语阅读专练七选五3.SchoolPhobiaSchoolphobiaisatypeofillnesswhichcausesthestudents,typicallybetweentheagesof8-13,tobeafraidtogotoschool.Symptomsincludestomachaches,tiredness,shaking,aracingheartandfrequenttripstothetoilet.__1__Mostcommonlyitistheresultofseparationanxiety,butitcanalsobecausedbydifferentkindsofstress.Achildwhohasrecentlymoved,sufferedaloss,orgonethroughadivorcemaydevelopschoolphobia,andphobiascanalsodevelopinresponsetoanunrecognizedlearningdisability,andpoorself-image.__2__Heorshemaybecomephysicallyillwhenorderedtoschool,orpretendtobesicktoavoidgoing.Whenthechildarrivesatschool,heorshemayrunaway,ordevelopbehavioralproblemsinclass.Whenschoolisdiscussed,thechildcanbecomeimpatient,upsetorangry.Manytechniquescanbeusedtomanageschoolphobia.Butresearchsuggeststhatmuchmoreeffectivetreatmentisrequiredforschoolphobiatopreventproblemsdevelopinginlaterlife.Childrenwiththisconditionusuallybenefitfromseeingapsychologistordoctor.__3__Assoonasaschoolphobiaisidentified,parentsshouldtakeactiontoo.Likeotherphobias,schoolphobiagetsworseifitisleftuntreated,anditcanpreventthechildfromsucceedinginschool.__4__Ifbullyingisacause,forexample,thebullyingsituationshouldbesolved.Ateachercanmeetthechildatthedoorandtakehimorhertoclass,andprovidesupportsothatthechildfeelsafriendlyadultisalwaysavailable.Changesathomecanincludesupportivelanguagefromparents,alongwithsupportlikeassistancewithhomework.Ifachildlacksconfidence,parentsmayencouragethechildtotakeupnewhobbies.__5__Parentsmightalsotalktotheirchildrenabouttheirownfearsofschoolandhowtheygotoverthem,andtheirownenjoymentofschoolandschool-likeactivities.A.Itwillhelpchildrentofeelgoodaboutthemselves.B.Butachildwithphobiarefusestoacceptadults’support.C.Achildwithschoolphobiausuallyrefusestogotoschool.D.Adjustmentscanbemadeathomeandintheclassroomtohelp.E.Thiscommonphobiaisassociatedwithawidevarietyofcauses.F.Themosteffectivetreatmentistohelpthechildhaveasenseofsuccess.G.Andtheassistancecanhelpparentsandschoolofficialssupportthechild.3/9高考英语阅读专练七选五4.ThePleasingSoundofaRainstickArainstickisalongtubethatiscarvedout,withsmallsticksorothermaterialspushedinsidesothatithasasomewhatsmoothsurfaceontheoutside,butsmallbarriersinside.Thesecanbeinalinedpattern,foraspecificsound,orplacedatrandomforamorevariedeffect.Itisthenfilledwithavarietyofdifferentthings,likesmallstones,orbeads(珠子),orevenrice,andtheendsarecappedtoprovideaseal.__1_____Theoriginsofrainsticksarenotreallyknownandsothestoriesarequitevaried.SomepeoplesaythattheancientpeoplesofChilecreatedrainsticksfromdriedcactus(仙人掌),withthesharppointstakenoff,pushedbackinsideandthenfilledwithsmallstones.__2_____TheDeaguitaIndianssurviveeventoday,andtheyarestillusingtheminmanyoftheirrainceremonies.Theyalsomakethemasmusicalinstruments.___3____Turningthestickoverquicklywillproduceahighersound,whileturningitslowlywillproduceadeepereffect.Howlongtheeffectlastsdependsonhowlongtheinstrumentis.Thetubealsoaffectsthequalityoftherainsoundaswell.Ifyoumakethemfromsomekindofabsorbentmaterial,likecactusorbamboo,youwillhearitbetterthanifyouweretomakeitfromcardboardtubing.Arainstickcanbemadefromalmostanykindofmaterialandthetypesofthingsthatyoucanuseasfillingscanbeevenmorevaried.__4____Usually,theseschoolprojectsaremadeusingacardboardtube,likethecenterfromarolloftoiletpaperorapapertoweltube.Toothpicksaretheninserted,withtheexposedendscutoffandgluedinplace.___5____Youcanevenmakeyourownrainsticks,andtheyareoftenpartofschoolprojectswheretheyareusedtohelpchildrenlearnthehistoryofIndianpeoples.Whenturnedupsidedown,thesematerialsfalldownthroughthetube,bouncingoffofthebarrierstoproduceacalmingrain-likesound.Thesewerethencappedwithpiecesofwoodontheendsandusedinceremoniestobringraintotheircrops.Oneendiscappedoffwithposterboardandfilledwithriceorbeans,andthentheotherendissealed.Youcangetdifferentrainsounds,dependingonhowfastyouturntherainstickitself.Thisrainstickcanneverbeopenedaccordingtothescaredwritingsoftheancients.Theycanbethreefeetorlongerdependingonwhatthetubeitselfismadefrom.5.TipsonYoungAdultLife4/9高考英语阅读专练七选五Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.1Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.2Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.3Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youschoollearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily4Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.5Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A．Chooseyourfriendswisely.B．Theywillhelpshapethefuture.C．Theymayseemtohappenquickly.D．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.E．Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.F．Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G．Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.6.TheFirstAmericansTherewasatimelongagowhenalandbridgeconnectedAsiaandNorthAmerica.ThefirstsettlersinNorthAmericacrossedthislandbridgefromwhatisnowSiberiatoAlaska.Thepeoplewhomadethisinitialcrossingwereprobablyfollowingtheanimalstheyusedforfood.Eventually,theoceansroseandthelandbridgebetweenthe5/9高考英语阅读专练七选五continentsdisappeared.Thesettlers,whoIshallcallthe“FirstAmericans”,couldnotreturntotheirhomeland.1Forthenextfewthousandyears,theFirstAmericansmigratedsouthandeastthroughoutNorthandSouthAmerica.TheymadethejourneyallthewayfromAlaskatothesoutherntipofSouthAmerica,adistanceofmorethan10,000miles.2Inthefarnorth,abovetheArcticCircle,theFirstAmericansbecamehuntersoftheocean.3Inthebriefsummer,theygatheredberriesandotherplants.Inthewinter,theystayedinlodgesmuchofthetimepreparingforthenextsummer.Itwasahardlife,buttheylearnedtosurviveintheseharshconditions.Farthersouth,inwhatisnowArizona,Utah,Colorado,andNewMexico,theFirstAmericansbecamecliffdwellers(绝壁居民).Theybeganbylivingincavesthatalreadyexistedinthecliffs.4Thedwellingstheyconstructedinmanywaysresembledtoday’sapartmentbuildings.Theybuiltasystemofdamsandcanalssotheycouldstoreandusewateralmostanytimeoftheyear.Theyweresosuccessfulthattheycouldraisefruitsandvegetablesthatwerenotfoundnaturallyinthedesert.InMexicoandSouthAmerica,theFirstAmericansfoundedcivilizationsthatwereamongthegreatestintheworld.Theybuilthugepyramids,livedinfabulouscities,andmadegreatadvancesinscienceandmathematicslongbeforetheEuropeansarrived.A.Theyalsodiscoveredfoodslikecornandpotatoes.B.Alongtheway,theyestablishedmanydifferentcivilizations.C.TheFirstAmericansoftheSouthwestlearnedtoirrigatethedesert.D.TheywouldhavetosurviveintheNewWorldtheyhaddiscovered.E.Theybuiltboatsofanimalskinsandhuntedorfishedfortheirfood.F.Peoplelivingneareachothertendedtosharesimilarenvironmentsandcustoms.G.Theydiscoveredhowtoaddtothecavesbybuildingstructuresofwoodandstone.7.PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinkingWhatiscriticalthinking?Toacertaindegree,it’samatteroflogic—ofbeingabletospotweaknessinotherpeople’sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.Italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.Inthebroadsense,criticalthinkingisfocused,organizedthinking—theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas.___1____The6/9高考英语阅读专练七选五greatestthinkers,scientistsandinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.That,too,iscriticalthinking.___2___Astheclassgoeson,forexample,youwillprobablyspendagreatdealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical(机械的)exercise,itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodisorderedandconfused.If,ontheotherhand,thestructureisclear,thereisgoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.Organizingaspeechisnotjustamatterofarrangingtheideasyoualreadyhave.__3____Whatistrueoforganizationistrueofmanyaspectsofpublicspeaking.___4___Asyouworkonexpressingyourideasinclear,accuratelanguage,youwillimproveyourabilitytothinkclearlyandaccurately.___5___Asyoulearntolistencriticallytospeechesinclass,youwillbebetterabletoassesstheideasofspeakersinavarietyofsituations.Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances.ThisisonereasonpublicspeakinghasbeenregardedasavitalpartofeducationsincethedaysofancientGreece.A.Rather,itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselves.B.Thismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.C.Itmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.D.Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld,onlyreorganizedideas.E.Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass,theanswerisquitealot.F.Theskillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubecomeamoreeffectivethinkerinanumberofways.G.Asyoustudytheroleofevidenceandreasoninginspeechmaking,youwillseehowtheycanbeusedinotherformsofcommunication.8.ShopaholismThewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs.1Somepeoplearecompulsiveshoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.2Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoy7/9高考英语阅读专练七选五shoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.3Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcanbringoutproblems.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.4Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.5A.Onceyouareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs,itisdifficulttogetridof.B.Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.C.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.D.Howeverinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.E.Peopleaddictedtocomputergamesconsiderthegamesasgreatwaystoamusethemselves.F.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.G.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.9.FlavoringMostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruit-flavored(水果味道的)containnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission.“Shoppersneedtocheckthelabels(标签)befor