小学六年级人教版英语知识点

小学英语知识点综合三至六年级重点短语Englishteacher英语老师mathteacher数学老师Chineseteacher语文老师have(an)Englishclass上()英语课onWednesdays在星期三domyhomework做作业watchTV看电视readbooks看书playcomputergames玩计算机游戏myfavourite我最爱的favouritefruit最喜欢的水果sweepthefloor扫地cookthecookdinner做饭cleantheroom清洁房间watertheflowers浇花washtheclothes洗衣服setthetable摆餐具makethebed铺床dothedishes洗碗碟gotobed上床睡觉cleanthebedroom清洁卧室useacomputer用计算机nearthetable桌子旁边underthebed床下overtheriver河上方onthedesk书桌上inthecloset衣橱里behindthedoor门后面apictureofmyroom一张我房间的照片tallerthan…比……高haveafever发烧havea(bad)cold(严重)感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼watchTV看电视washclothes洗衣服playfootball踢足球visitgrandparents看望祖父母gotoapark去公园goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼wenthiking去远足learnChinese学习汉语singanddance唱歌跳舞eatgoodfood吃美食takepictures照相buypresents买礼物rowaboat划船seeelephant看大象goice-skating去滑冰readabook（readbooks）看书domorningexercises晨练eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早中/晚饭flykites放风筝getup起床gohiking去远足climbmountains（climbamountain）爬山climbtrees爬goshopping购物makeasnowman堆雪人playsports进行体育运动playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴visitgrandparents看望祖父母drawpictures画画answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐writealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件writeareport写报告drinkwater喝水watch（count）insects观察数)昆虫takepictures照相catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶come/befrom来自collectleaves/stamps收集树叶集邮playchess下棋haveapicnic举行野餐onfoot走路bytrain坐火车doanexperiment做实验bybus坐公共汽车bybike骑自行车byplane坐飞机stopataredright红灯停makekites制作风筝waitatayellowlight黄灯等goatagreenlight绿灯走trafficlight交通灯nearthepostoffice邮局附近nexttothehospital医院隔壁（与医院相邻）getto到达turnleft/right左右转go/walkstraight直走geton/off/下车takeatrip去旅行gotothecinema看电影teachEnglish教英语nextweek下周rideabike骑自行车thismorning/afternoon/evening/下午/晚上readnewspapers看报纸liveinBeijing住在北京watchTVatnight晚上看电视readamagazine看杂志gotowork上班plantflowerseeds种花种planttrees种树pickupleaves采摘树叶putawaythe收拾衣服)emptythe倒垃圾)wake醒来)dohousework(做家务)take脱掉)put穿上)hang)thedayaftertomrrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday昨天bytheway顺便说geton上车getoff下车nextdoor隔壁putaway收拾takephotos照相特殊疑问词When什么时间问时间Whattime什么时间问具体时间，如几点钟Who谁问人Whose谁的问主人Where在哪里问地点Which哪一个问选择Why为什么问原因What什么问东西、事物Whatcolour什么颜色问颜色Whatabout问意见Whatday星期几问星期几Whatdate什么日期问日期How怎样问情况Howold多大年纪问年纪Howmany多少数量（可数名词）问数量Howmuch多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）Howabout问意见Howoften多久问频率Howlong多长时间问时间长度Howfar多远问多远；多长距离单词的缩写I’m=Iamit’s=itishe’s=heisshes=sheisthat’s=thatiswho’s=whoiswhat’s=whatisthey’re=theyareisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotcan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotlet’s=letusI’d=IwouldI’ll=Iwillon’t=willnotshouldn’t=shouldnotone—wonfour—for——too—theirred—readnoknowwear—wherethere—theirpair--pearhear—hereI—eyeB—be-bee—see–seaR—areno—knowhi—highforfourson—sunour—hou—why—bye—buy—read(过)whosebig—smallblack—whitefat—thinlate—earlybad—goodherethereopencloseright—wrongquick—slowask—answerlongshortcold—hotfarnearsitstand—leftnew—oldbusy—freecome—gocry—laughsame—different—oldday—nightup—down语音知识Aaname名字cake蛋糕gate大门cage鸟笼snake蛇face脸baby娃娃apple苹果cat猫bag书包hat帽子fat胖的Ee(ee，ea)these这些three三sheep绵羊knee膝盖tree树beans豆角egg蛋elephant大象desk课桌bed床pen钢笔leg腿Iifive五nine九like喜欢kite风筝bike自行车fish鱼big大的six小的milk牛奶is是it它this这个Oo(oa，oe)nose鼻子those那些bone骨头toe脚趾头goat山羊boat船coat大衣dog狗fox狐狸frog青蛙box盒子hot热的not不是Uuyou你，你们use使用computer计算机blue蓝色的flute笛子June六月bus公共汽车umbrella雨伞uncle叔叔ththin瘦的three三thirteen十三mouth嘴thatthisthesethosewhwhat什么when什么时候where哪里why为什么which哪一个who谁whose谁的whomoobook书good好的look看foot脚moon月亮food食物pool池子room房间aymaysaydayplayMondaySundayholiday其它名词复数的规则变化1)元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时直接加s变复数：如：monkey---monkeysholiday---holidaysboysways2)以o变复数时：a.无生命加如：photo---photospiano---pianoszoo---zoos；b.有生命加es,potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：去f,fe加ves,如：knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---lives名词复数的不规则变化1）child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意：与man和woman构成的合成词其复数形式也是-men和-women.如：anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans；2）单复同形如：deer,sheep,fish,Chinesepeople但除人民币元、角、分外美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式如:adollar,twodollars3）以s结尾仍为单数的名词如：表示由两部分构成的东西glasses眼镜),clothes4disheswatchesbusesboxesclasses动词三单的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks，milk-milks2.以s。x。sh。ch。o-es，如：guess-guesses，wash-washes，watch-watches，go-goesdoes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：study-studiesdictionary-dictionaries现在分词的变化规律1动词以不发音的－e结尾要去－e加－ingtake-----takingmake-----makingdance-----dancing2重读闭音节的动词要双写词尾字母再加－ingcut-----cuttingput-----puttingbegin------beginning3ie结尾的动词把变成y再加－inglie-----lyingtie-----tyingdie-----dying基数词和充数词巧记100以内的基数词口诀异；-teen-ty/tI；ahundred”别丢弃；【解说】1.基数词表示数目多少，其拼写形式有一定的规律，十二以内的词写法各不相同。例如：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2.十三至十九每个词和-teenthirteen,four-teen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen3.二十、三十至九十，表示整十的基数词之后都有。例如：twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety4.twenty-one,thirty-five,sixty-three,ninety-nine5.“一百”是a/onehundred，英文中百位数和个位数或十位数之间用and连接。例如：101→onehundredandone,365→threehundredandsixty-five,hundredandninety-nine999→nine基数词变序数词口诀英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，这些问题即可迎刃而解。一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。解析口诀：one→first，two→second，→third→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-thtwenty→twentieth，thirty→thi