外研版高中英语选修七Module4MusicBorninAmerica教案7

探索尚未知道的东西探索尚未知道的东西英语：Module4«MusicBorninAmerica》英文教案(7)(外研版选修7)Period2ReadingandVocabularyTeachingGoals:TohelpSsimprovetheirreadingskills.ToletSsmastersomewordsandphrases.TogetSstotalksomethingabouthiphop.TeachingProcedures:Step1.Leading-inPurpose:ToletSsarouseinterestinlearningaboutHipHop.ShowapicturetoSsandaskthemtoanswersomequestions.⑴Whataretheydoinginthepicture?Doyouknowwhatkindofdancedotheydance?(2)Itship-pop.SuggestedAnswers:(2)Itship-pop.⑴Theyaredancing.Step2VocabularystudyandnewDJ-ingandnewDJ-ingStep3ReadingPurpose:TogetSstolearnaboutHipHop.AskSsreadthepassagequicklyandtrytocatchthemainideaofeachpart.SuggestedAnswers:HiphopisanAmericanculturalmovementwhichstartedinthe1970satblockpartiesinNewYork,especiallyinadistrictcalledtheBronx.MCs,anotherstyleofmusicknownasrapwasborn.Therearetwomainreasonsforthesuccessofhiphop.Howdidrapsingersrecordtheirsongs?(Bytheway,teachercanunderlinethenewwordsandphrasesinordertoletSspaymoreattentiontothem.)AskSstoreadpart1carefullyandfillintheblanks:HipHopWhatWhenWhereMainaspectsSuggestedAnswer:HipHopWhatAmericanculturalmovementWhenStartedin1970sWhereAtblockpartiesinNewYorkMainaspectsBreakdance,graffitiart,DJ-ing,rapping(MC-ing)AskSstoreadPart2carefully,andthenanswerthefollowingquestions.⑴WhydidDJHercstopplayingreggaemusic?HowdidtheDJsmakethepercussionbreaksinthesongslonger?WhatwereDJswhoshoutedduringthesongscalled?HowlongweretheperformancesoftheshoutingDJs?ApartfromtheDJs,whatelsehappenedatblockparties?Whatdidtheyexperimentwithlater?SuggestedAnswers:⑴Becausehenoticedthatpeopledidn 'tlikeit.(2)Byusingtworecordsontwoturntables.⑶MCsHoursBreakdancingTheyexperimentedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches.4.AskSstoreadPart3&4carefully,andthenanswerthequestions.⑴Whatarethetworeasonsforthesuccessofhiphop?Howdidthefirstgenerationofrappersrecordtheirmusic?Whichcitywasthecapitalofhiphopin1985?WhichstyleofrappingsoonspreadtootherpartsoftheUnitedStates?WhatisthenewtypeofhiphopinEngland?SuggestedAnswers:Firstlyit'scheapandeasy.Secondly,peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday,andhiphoptookadvantageofdiscomusicandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco.Theyrecordedthebackingtracksinthestudioandtherappersaddedtheirvocalslater.⑶NewYorkTheEastCoastrapInEngland,anewmusicformemerged,calledtriphop,amixtureofjazz,hiphopandelectronicmusic.AskSstoworkingroupsoffour.LetthemreadthecommentsabouthiphopmusicinActivity7onpage47,andexpresstheirownideas.(TeacherscanletSsdothespeakingtogether.)Step4.LanguagePointsAskSstodiscusstheimportantanddifficultlanguagepoints.Thewordsofearlybluessongsoftenconsistedofasinglelinerepeatedtwoorthreetimesbeforechanging. 早期的蓝调歌曲通常包含一句要反复唱两三遍才换的歌词。consistof无被动态，类似用法的词组还有：belongto,takeplace,happen,cometrue,comeout,breakout,etc.【例】Thisisacharitycommitteetenmembers.A.consistsof B.consistof C.consistedof D.consistingofKey:D…，butHercandotherDJsmadethemlongerbyusingtworecordsontwoturntables,sidebyside.sidebyside肩并肩，相互扶持Eg①Twochildrenarewalkingsidebyside.②Westandsidebysidewithyouinthiscompetition.※【拓展】类似的短语还有：neckandneck"并驾齐驱地headtohead 交头接耳地Theyexperimentwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches.他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法。experimentwith…用 做实验EgTheyareexperimentingwithnewmethodsofteaching.X【拓展】experiment的其他用法：make/do/carryout/perform/tryanexperimenton/upon/in/with 做实验（试验）,对 做实验（试验）byexperiment 通过实验EgTheyfindoutwhatfoodsthebabylikesbyexperiment.approachv&n（Teachercanpresentsomesentencesinordertoreviewthemeaningofapproach.Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustleave.（vi来临）Asyouapproachthetownthefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch. （vt走近）Hisworkisapproachingperfection.（vt近似，接近）Didheapproachyouaboutlendinghimsomemoney?（vt找 商量）Heapproachedthedifficultywithgreatthought. （vt着手）Ourapproachdroveawaythewildanimals.（n走近）Alltheapproachestothetownwereblocked.（n通路）Thatprofessor'snewapproachtolanguageteachingwasconsideredbetterthananyoneelse's.（n方法，手段）

Discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid-1970s.20 世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。beindecline 在下B^中，在衰退中Thecompanyisindeclinebecauseoffallingdemand.X【拓展】decline的其他用法：Sheisonthedecline,andmaydiesoon. (在下降中,在衰退中)Shedeclinedtohelpme. (拒绝)Afterhiswife'sdeath,hefellintoadecline.(失去力量、影响等；衰落)Ourbusinesshasgoneintoadeclinethisyear.Hiphoptookadvantageofthatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco.takeadvantageof 禾U用EgWhydoyoualwayswanttotakeadvantageofme?X【拓展】advantage的其他词组：①avetheadvantageofsb 比某人强EgYoureallyhavetheadvantageofme.②•一betoone'sadvantage 对某人有禾1EgTheagreementistoouradvantage.③givesbanadvantage(over) 使某人在 方面比较有禾1【练习］IthinkweshouldChangjiangRiver,whichcansolvethepowerproblemofsomepartsofChina. (Key:D)A.havetheadvantageof B.taketheadvantageof这种风格很快C.betoit'sadvantageof D.takeadvantageof这种风格很快ThenewstylesoonspreadtootherpartsoftheUnitedStates.就传到了美国的其它地方。spreadto+spreadto+n传到了……地方EgThatthenewsspreadtohishomeisnotagoodbusiness.spread解释为“传播”的意思时可与其它的介词连用:spreadthrough/across/from •••toEg①Theillnessspreadthroughthewholevillage.

ThThefirespreadfromthefactorythehousesnearby.AskSstotranslatethefollowingphrases.⑴culturalmovement(2)blockpartiesfourmainaspectscomefromtheterm⑴culturalmovement(2)blockpartiesfourmainaspectscomefromtheterm(3)especiallythepercussionbreaks⑺atthetime (8)ontwoturntables (9)sidebysideatthesametime (11)themoment… (12)beboredwithbeindecline (14)astrongbeat (15)takeadvantageof…addtheirvocals (17)thenextgenerationof… (18) thecapitalofhiphopspreadto/across… (20)bebasedin… (21)amixtureof…musicplayoncomputerSuggestedAnswers:(1)文化运动 (2)街区舞会 (3)尤其是(2)四个主要的元素 (5)来源于……的术语 (6)打击乐⑴ 当时 (8)在两个唱盘上 (9)肩并肩，一起……(10)同时 (11)一……就…… (12)对……厌烦(13)走下坡路 (14)节奏强烈 (15)利用(16)加进他们的声音 (17)下一代…… (18)嬉蹦乐之都(19)传播到某个地方 (20)驻足在…… (21)……的混合物(22)电脑上播放的音乐AskSstolistentothetapeandfillinthemissingwords.AllYouNeedtoKnowAboutHipHopWhatishiphopandhowdiditstart?HiphopisanAmerican(1)whichstartedinthe1970satblockpartiesinNewYork,(2)inadistrictcalledtheBronx.Therearefourmain(3)ofhiphop:breakdanceandgraffitiartplustwotypesofhiphopmusic-DJ-ingandrapping.Rapping(4)MC-ing(comingfromthetermmasterofceremonies).TheDJsatblockpartiesinthe1970splayedalotofsoulmusicandthey(5)thatpeople(6)thepercussionbreaksinthesongsbecausetheywerethebestpartstodanceto.Sotheystartedrepeatingthepercussionbreaks.Thisisa⑺usedbyDJsinJamaica.TherewerealotofJamaicansinNewYorkwho(8).Atfirst,theyplayedalotofreggae.Whatwasthebigbreakthrough?DJHerc,oneofthemostpopularJamaicanDJsatthetime,noticedthatNewYorkaudiencesdidn'treallylikereggaemusic,sohestarted(9)otherkindsofmusic,(10)rockanddiscomusic.Thepercussionbreakswereusuallyshort,butHercandotherDJsmadethem(11)byusingtworecordsontwoturntables,(12).SomeoftheDJsbeganspeakingandshoutingwhilethemusicplayed.ShoutingDJsbecameknownasMCs.Andsothestyleofmusicknownasrapwasborn.,MCsoftenperformedforhours,repeatingwordsandphrasesandthenimprovising.(14),theyexperimentedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches,usingrhymingwords,oftenwordsfromAfrican-Americanculture.(15),peoplestartedbreakingdancingatblockparties.Whywashippopsosuccessful?Therearetwomainreasons.(16),it'scheapandeasy-youjustneedtwoturntablesandamicrophone.AnyonecanbeanMC,usingsongswhichhavealreadybeenrecorded.,peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday-discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid-1970s.However,discomusichadastrongbeat,anditwaseasytodanceto.Hiphop(18)thatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco!Howdidrapsingersrecordtheirsong?

(19)thatrapartistsrecordedtheirmusic,musiciansrecordedthebackingtracks(themusicwithoutthesinging)inthestudioandtherappersaddedtheirvocallater.Thenextgenerationofrappersrecordedtheirvocalsatthesametimeasthemusicians.NewYorkwasthecapitalofhiphopduringthe1980s,andthestylewasknownasEastCoastrap.(20) TherewerealotofWestCoastrappersbasedinCalifornia.InMiami,Florida,anewstyledevelo