2023年大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案040604

2023年6月1９日试卷ＰartＩ LisｔeningCｏmｐreｈｅnsioｎ （2０mｉnutｅs)SｅcｔｉｏnADirecｔioｎｓ:Ｉｎthisｓectｉon,youwilｌhear1０ｓhoｒtconverｓaｔiｏns.Atthｅｅndofeａｃhconvｅｒsａtｉoｎ,aｑuestioｎwｉｌｌbｅａskedabｏutwhａｔwａssａiｄ.Boｔｈtheconversａtｉoｎandｔｈｅqｕesｔｉonwiｌlｂｅsｐokｅｎonlyonce.Aｆtereachｑuestiｏntherewillbｅapauｓｅ.Dｕriｎgthepａｕse,youmuｓtrｅaｄtｈeｆourchoicesmarkedA），B),Ｃ）aｎｄD)，andｄeｃidewhｉcｈistｈebestanｓwer.ThenmａrktｈecｏrrｅsponｄinｇｌeｔｔerontｈｅAnsｗerＳheetwｉｔhasｉngｌelinｅthrougｈtｈecenter．Examplｅ:ﻩYoｕwillhｅar：ﻩYoｕｗillread: A)Ａttｈeｏｆfiｃｅ．ﻩB）Inｔhｅｗaitingｒoom. C)Ａttｈeaｉrｐorｔ． Ｄ)Inaｒｅｓtaｕrａｎt.Fromｔheconｖersａtionｗeknowtｈaｔｔhetｗowerｅtalkinｇabouｔsomewｏrktheywｉllstartat9o’clockiｎｔheｍｏrninganｄhavetｏfｉｎｉｓhat2iｎｔｈeａｆterｎooｎ．Thｅrefoｒe，A）“Ａttheｏffiｃe”iｓthecorrｅctansweｒ．Youｓhouldchｏose[A]onthｅAnｓｗerSｈｅetandmarkitwitｈaｓiｎglelineｔhｒｏｕgｈtｈecenter.ＳampleＡnswer［A][B][C][D］1．ﻩA)TｈemansａwMarkｏｎthesｔｒeｅｔｔwｏmｏｎｔhsａgｏ．ﻩB）TheｗomanhadfoｒgｏtteｎMaｒk＇spｈoneｎumbｅｒﻩC)TｈewomaｎmadｅａphｏｎｅcaｌltoＭaｒkyｅstｅrdａｙ． D)Markanｄtheｗomanｈａdnｏtｂｅｅnintouｃhfｏｒsｏmetｉｍe．2. Ａ)Ｔｈeｍａｎiｓlatefoｒtｈeｔrｉpbecaｕｓｅｈeｉsbusｙ.ﻩB）TheｗｏｍanisgladtomeｅｔＭr.Browninperｓoｎ.ﻩＣ）ＴheｍaniｓｍeeｔingtｈewomａnonbehaｌｆofMr.Brｏｗｎ．ﻩD)TｈｅwomanｆeelssｏrryｔhatMｒ.Ｂｒｏwnisunaｂletｏcomｅ.３．ﻩA)At1０:30．ﻩC)At10:40．ﻩＢ)At10:2５． D)At10：45．４.ﻩA)Ｔhｅmａｎnｏlｏｎｇerｓmoｋeｓ.ﻩB）Thｅmaｎiｓunderｐreｓｓｕrｅfromｈiswｉｆe． C)Theｍａnusualｌyfollowshｉｓｗifｅ'sadviｃｅ．ﻩD)Theｍaｎrefusesｔｏliｓｔentohisdoｃtor'sadvice．5.ﻩA)Movetoaｂigcitｙ． C)Gobacktoｓchooｌ.ﻩＢ)Becｏmｅaｔeachｅr. D)WorkinNｅwYoｒｋ.6. Ａ）Qｕitdeliverinｇflｏwｅｒs. C）Ｂｒｉnｇｈerflｏweｒsevｅrydａy．ﻩＢ)Worｋataｒesｔａｕｒant. D)Leａveｈisｊobtｏｗｏｒｋfoｒher.7． A)Shecanｆiｎdtherigｈtpersontｏｈｅlptheman.ﻩB)Sｈｅｃanhelｐｔｈeｍanouｔ． C)She'salsoiｎneedoｆatextbook. D)Ｓhepickedupthebooｋfroｍtheｂuｓfloor.8. A)Theｍａｎwascｏnfusｅｄabｏuｔｔhedatｅoftheappoｉｎtmｅｎt. B)Ｔheｍａnwantsｔochａｎｇethｅdaｔｅoftheappoiｎｔmｅｎt．ﻩＣ)Themanisｇladhｅ'sgotinｔouchwiththｅdocｔor．ﻩＤ)Theｍａnｃａn'tｃomeｆorｔｈｅapｐointmentaｔ4:15.９.ﻩA)Thｅtwｏｓpeaｋersareatalosswhattodｏ． B)Themanisｗｏrｒｉedabｏuthisfuｔuｒe. C)Thｅtwospeaｋersａreseniorsatcollegｅ.ﻩＤ)Ｔｈｅwoｍａnrｅｇretsspendｉngｈeｒtimeiｄlｙ.10.ﻩA)Sｈehaｓleａrｎedalotfｒｏmｔhenovel.ﻩＢ)Shealsofoundｔhepｌotｄｉｆfｉｃuｌtｔofolｌｏw． C)Sheusuａｌｌyhasdiｆficuｌtｙreｍemberinｇnａmes. D)Ｓhecanrecalltｈenａmesofｍｏstｃharacｔerｓinｔhenoｖel．SectionBCoｍｐoundDictａtionDirections：ﻩＩntｈissecｔｉon，youwiｌｌheａｒapａssagｅthreetiｍes．Wheｎtｈeｐassａｇeiｓｒeａｄforthefirｓttｉｍｅ,youshoｕｌdｌｉstencarｅfulｌyforitsgeｎeralｉdea．Wｈentｈepaｓsａgeisreａdfｏrthｅsecondtime,yｏuareｒequiredtofｉlｌintheblanksnumｂeｒeｄfrｏｍSIｔｏS7withthｅｅxacｔwoｒdsyouhavejuｓthｅaｒd.FoｒblanｋｓnumbeｒｅdfromＳ8toSＩOyouareｒequirｅdtｏfiｌliｎｔｈemissiｎginfｏrｍation．Yｏucａneｉtｈeruｓetheｅxacｔｗordｓｙouhａvｅjｕstheardorwritｅdowntheｍａinｐｏｉｎtｓｉnyouroｗnｗorｄs.Finallｙ,ｗhenthｅpaｓsageｉｓｒｅａｄｆｏrｔｈethirdtｉme,yｏｕｓhoulｄcheckｗhatyouhaveｗrｉtｔen.ﻩThｅLｉbraryofCoｎgressｉsAmeｒiｃa’sｎａtｉonalｌibｒary.Itｈaｓmiｌｌｉoｎｓoｆｂｏoｋsaｎdoｔhｅrobjecｔs．Ithaｓnewｓpapｅｒｓ,(S1)_＿＿＿________＿_＿__＿______＿_____＿_＿______pｕbliｃａtiｏｎsaswｅllasｌetｔｅrｓof(S2）__＿_＿＿＿＿_________＿_＿___＿_iｎtｅｒesｔ．Iｔalsohａsmaps,phｏｔｏgrａｐhs,aｒｔ(Ｓ3)＿__＿＿___＿_＿_________,ｍovｉｅs,souｎdrecｏrｄｉｎgsandmusｉcaｌ(Ｓ4)________＿__＿__＿___．Alltogｅther，iｔｈaｓmoｒethaｎ10０ｍｉlｌionobjects. ＴheLibrａryｏfCongｒeｓsisopentothepublicMoｎdaｙthroughSatｕrｄay,exceptfｏrpublicｈｏｌidaｙs．Anyonｅmayｇｏｔhereanｄreadａnｙtｈinginthｅcolｌectiｏｎ.Ｂｕｔnooneｉs(S5）＿_＿__＿___totakebooksoutoftｈebuilding. TｈeLibｒａrｙofＣｏngresswas(S6）_＿_＿＿＿___＿_＿＿_＿___iｎ１800.IｔstartｅｄwｉtheｌevenboxeｓofｂooｋsinoneｒoｏmofｔheCaｐｉtolｂuilding．By1814,tｈecollectｉｏｎhａdincreａsedtｏａｂｏut3,000books.Theyｗｅreａll（S７）＿___＿＿____＿__＿_thatyeaｒｗｈｅnthｅCapitolwasｂurneｄdｏwndurｉngAmerica’swarｗiｔhBritａin. Tohelpｒe-ｂｕildtheｌiｂrａry,CoｎgrｅssbｏughtthｅbooksｏfPrｅsidenｔTｈoｍａsJeffeｒson.Ｍr.Jｅｆfersｏn’ｓcollｅctionincluded7,00０ｂooｋｓｉnｓeveｎｌaｎｇuagｅｓ.ﻩ（S8)＿_＿＿_______＿_＿______________________＿________＿__＿_＿______＿__＿___＿_____.Tｏｄay,thｒeebuｉldingsholdthelibrary’scollection. (S９）＿_＿_＿_＿＿________＿______＿__＿__＿＿__＿_＿___＿_＿___＿___＿____________＿＿__＿_＿_．Iｔbuｙssoｍeoｆｉtｓbｏoｋｓａndgeｔsｏtherｓａsｇifｔs.Itaｌｓogetsｍａｔｅrｉalsthroughｉtｓcoｐｙrｉgｈtofｆice．（S10）____＿__＿__＿___＿____＿__＿__＿__＿__＿___＿___＿_＿_＿___＿___＿＿_____＿_＿__＿__.ThiｓmeanstｈeLibｒａryoｆConｇreｓsreceｉvesａlmoｓtevｅｒyｔhingthａｔiｓｐublishｅｄｉｎtheUnitedＳtaｔeｓ.PａrtII ReａdingCompreｈensionﻩ（35minｕｔｅｓ)Dｉrection：ﻩTheｒeare4ｐasｓaｇesinthiｓpaｒｔ.Ｅａｃhpａssａｇeisｆollowedbysomequestｉoｎsorunfiｎｉshedsｔａteｍｅｎｔs．ForeaｃhｏfｔhemｔｈerｅaｒeｆourchoiｃesmarｋedA)，B)C)andD).ＹoｕsｈoulddecidｅｏnｔhebestchoiceａｎdmaｒｋthｅｃorrespoｎdingｌetｔｅronｔｈeＡｎｓwerSheｅtwｉtｈaｓingｌｅｌｉnethｒoughtｈecenｔeｒ.PaｓｓaｇeOneＱuestiｏns1１ｔo15aｒeｂａsedｏntｈeｆollowiｎgpaｓsagｅ. Aisforaｌｗaｙsgeｔｔiｎgｔｏwｏrkｏntime． Bｉsforbeｉngextrｅmelybusy.ﻩＣisfoｒｔheconｓcieｎtｉouｓ(勤勤恳恳的)waｙyｏｕdｏyouｒjob．ﻩYoumaybeａlltｈｅsetｈingsaｔtheｏfficｅ,andmore.Buｔwｈenｉeｓtｏｇｅttｉngaｈead,ｅxpertssay,ｔheAＢCsofbuｓｉnｅsｓｓhouldｉncluｄeaP,foｒpｏliｔics,asｉnoffｉcｅpｏlitics. DaleCａｒnegiｅsuggestedａsmuchmoｒｅthan50ｙｅarsagｏ:Harｄwoｒkaｌonedoesn'tensurｅcareeraｄvａncemｅnt.Youhavetobｅablｅｔoｓelｌyoursｅｌｆanｄyouriｄeａs,ｂothpuｂlicｌyandbehinｄthescenes.Yet,ｄespitｅtheｏbviousｒewardsｏfｅｎgａginｇｉｎofｆiceｐolitｉcs—ａbettｅrｊob,aｒaisｅ,praisｅ—manｙpｅopｌeａｒestilluｎable—ｏruｎwｉlliｎg—to"plａythｅgａme."ﻩ"Peoｐleａｓsｕｍｅthatofficeｐolｉticsiｎvolvｅｓsｏmｅmanipulaｔiｖｅ(工于心计的）behavioｒ，"ｓａysＤｅboｒahCｏmeｒ，anassｉｓtantproｆeｓsoｒofmａnaｇeｍentatHofｓｔraUｎiversｉｔｙ．＂Buｔpoliticsｄｅrivesfｒomｔhｅword'pｏlｉtｅ＇.Ｉtcanmｅａnｌobbｙｉngａndformingasｓｏciａtions.Itcａnmeanbeinｇkｉndaｎdｈelpful,oreventrｙingtopｌｅａseｙoursuperior,andthenexpectingsｏmｅthingiｎreturｎ．＂ Infａct,ｔodａy,experｔｓdeｆｉnｅoffiｃepoliｔicsａｓｐrｏｐerｂeｈａｖｉｏrusedtｏpｕrsueone'sowｎself-ｉnｔerestintｈeｗoｒkpｌａｃe．Inｍanyｃaｓes，thisinvolvｅssｏmeｆｏrmOｆＳｏｃializingwｉｔhｉntｈeoffiｃeenｖirｏnｍenｔ—notjustｉnｌａrgｅcompaｎies,butinsmalｌworkplacesａswｅll. ＂Ｔhefｉrstthｉngpeopｌeareusｕaｌlyjudgedｏniｓｔhｅiｒabilｉtytｏperfoｒmwellonａcoｎsｉstentｂａｓiｓ,＇"saｙｓNeilＰＬewis，amanaｇｅｍｅnｔpsychoｌｏgist.“Bｕｔiｆtwoorthｒｅｅcaｎｄiｄａtesarｅupmｏtioｎ,eaｃhofwhomhasrｅasoｎablysｉmilarａbilｉty,amaｎａｇｅriｓgoｉngｔoprｏmotethepersonheorshelikesbest．It＇ｓsｉmplehumａnnaｔure.” Yｅt，pｓyｃhologistｓｓａy,manyemploｙeesaｎdempｌoyershavetroubleｗiｔｈtheｃonceｐtofpolitiｃsiｎthｅoffiｃｅ.Soｍｅｐeople,theyｓay，hａveanｉｄeaｌistiｃvｉsionｏｆworｋａｎｄwｈatiｔtａkｅsｔｏｓｕcｃeｅｄ.Stilloｔｈersasｓociatepoliｔicswiｔhｆlatｔｅry(奉承)，feaｒfulthaｔ，ｉｆthｅyspeaｋupfortｈemsｅｌｖes,theyｍaｙaｐpearｔoｂeflatｔｅｒingtheｉrbossforfaｖorｓ. Experｔssuｇgｅstａlteringthｉsnｅgaｔｉveｐictｕrｅbyrｅcognizｉngｔhenｅedｆorｓｏmeｓｅlf-pｒomotion．11. "Ｏffｉceｐoｌｉtics＂(Lｉnｅ２，Para.4)isｕｓeｄinthepassageｔｏreferｔｏ＿＿_＿___. Ａ）ｔhecodｅofpａnｙｓtａｆfﻩB)ｔｈepolitiｃalviewsａnｄbelｉｅfｓofofficewoｒkｅrｓ C）thｅinteｒｐｅrsoｎａlrｅｌａtionｓhipｓwithinaｃompａnyﻩD)thevariｏusqｕalitiesrｅquiredｆorasuccessｆｕlcareer12. Togｅtpromｏｔed,onemｕsｔｎｏtonｌyｂｅｃoｍpetentbut_＿_____.ﻩＡ)ｇiveｈｉsbosｓagoodimpresｓion Ｂ）honesｔandloｙaｌtｏｈiscoｍpanyﻩＣ)gｅtalｏngwｅlｌwitｈhｉscｏｌlｅagｕes D)ａｖoidbeingtoooutsｔanding1３.ﻩWhｙaremanypｅopleunwｉllｉngto＂playｔｈｅgamｅ"(Lｉne4,Para.5）? A)Ｔｈeｙｂｅlievｅthaｔdoingsoiｓimpraｃtｉcal. B)Thｅyfｅeｌthａｔｓucｈbeｈaviｏrｉｓｕnｐrincipｌｅd.ﻩC)Tｈeｙareｎotgoodatmanipulaｔｉnｇcolleａgues.ﻩD)Theyｔｈinktheeffortwiｌlgeｔthemｎowｈere.14. Ｔheaｕthorｃonsiｄersoｆfｉcｅpolｉticｓtobe___＿_＿_. A）unwｅｌcomｅatthｅｗorkplａce B)baｄforinterpｅｒsoｎaｌrｅlaｔｉoｎsｈips C)indispｅnsaｂｌetothedevelｏｐmeｎtofcｏｍｐａnｙｃｕｌtｕｒe D）aｎimportantfａctｏrｆoｒperｓｏnａlaｄvancｅment15． Iｔisｔheａuthor'svieｗthaｔ______＿. Ａ)sｐeａkiｎgｕpｆｏrｏneseｌfiｓpaｒtofhumannａtｕｒe B）sｅlf-ｐroｍoｔiondoeｓnｏtnecessarilymeanflatteｒy Ｃ)ｈarｄworkｃonｔributesｖerylｉtｔｌetoonｅ'spromotiｏnﻩD)manyeｍpｌｏyｅeｓfailtｏrecogniｚetheneedoｆfｌａtｔeryPassaｇｅTwoQueｓtioｎs16tｏ20arebaｓｅdｏnｔhefoｌｌｏwingｐａssａge:ﻩＡｓｓｏｏnａsiｔwasrevｅaledthataｒeｐorterforＰroｇｒｅssivemagazｉnehaddiscoveredｈowｔｏmaｋeａhydrogｅｎｂｏmb,aｇｒｏｕｐｏｆfｉrearm(火器)ｆaｎsfoｒｍeｄtheNaｔionalHｙdrogeｎＢoｍｂAssocｉatiｏｎ,andtｈeyarenowlobbｙｉngagainsｔａｎylegisｌaｔiｏnｔostｏpAmｅricａnsｆｒoｍｏwninｇoｎe.ﻩ“TheConsｔitutｉon，”sａiｄthｅａssｏcｉatioｎ’ｓspｏkｅsｍan,“ｇiｖeseveｒyｏｎｅｔheｒightｔｏownarｍｓ．Itdoesn’ｔspｅlｌoutwhatkindofaｒms.Bｕtsinｃeaｎyoｎecａｎnoｗmakｅahydrogenｂｏmｂ,theｐublicshouｌdbeaｂletｏbｕyiｔtopｒｏtｅctthｅｍselvｅs.”ﻩ"Doｎ'ｔyoutｈinkit'sdａngerｏuｓtohａveoneinthehouse,pａrticulａｒｌywherethｅreａrechildrenaｒound?＂ "ＴｈｅＮatiｏnａｌHydｒogeｎBombAssoｃｉａtｉoｎｈopestoeducatepｅoplｅｉnｔhesafehａｎdlｉnｇofthistyｐeoｆweapｏn.Wｅａｒeinｓtrｕcｔingoｗnerｓtｏkｅeptｈeｂｏmbinaloｃkedｃabinｅｔandtｈefuse(导火索)separatelyｉnaｄraｗｅｒ."ﻩ＂Sｏｍepeopｌｅconsiｄeｒthｅｈyｄrogｅnbｏmbaveryｆatalwｅaｐonwhichｃoｕldｋillｓｏmeｂｏｄｙ."ﻩＴhespokesmａnｓaid，"Hyｄrｏｇenboｍbsｄoｎ＇tkilｌpeｏple—peopleｋｉlｌpeople.Ｔhebomｂisfｏrself－protectionanｄitａｌsohasａｄｅterrenteｆfect．Ifｓomeboｄｙｋnowsyｏuhaveａnuclearweaponinyourhouse,tｈey＇regｏiｎgtｏthinｋtwiｃｅabｏutbｒeakinｇiｎ."ﻩ"BuｔｔhoseｗhowａｎｔtｏｂaｎｔhebomｂfｏｒAｍerｉcanｃｉtｉzｅｎｓｃｌａimthatiｆyｏｕhaveoneloｃkediｎtｈecabinet,ｗithｔhｅfusｅinaｄrawｅr,ｙouwoulｄneverbeableｔoａssembleitintｉmｅｔosｔopanintｒｕdｅr（侵入者)." "Aｎoｔｈｅraｒｇｕmeｎtagainstallｏwinｇpeoplｅｔｏｏｗnabombｉsthatatthemomeｎtｉtisveｒｙeｘｐenｓivetobｕｉldone.Sowｈatyourasｓoｃiａｔｉonisｂａckingisaproｇrａmwhｉcｈwouldallｏwtheｍiｄdlｅaｎｄupｐｅrclassｅstoａcqｕｉｒeaboｍｂｗｈilepoorpeｏplewillbelefｔdeｆeｎsｅlessｗiｔhjusｔhanｄguｎs."16.ﻩAccoｒdingtothｅｐaｓsage，ｓｏmeｐeoｐlesｔａrteｄanaｔiｏnaｌassociationsoasto_______． Ａ)ｂlｏckanyleｇｉslａtionｔｏｂａnthepｒivateｐｏssessiｏnofthｅboｍｂﻩＢ）coordinａtethemａssproｄuｃtionoftheｄestructiveweaponﻩC)inｓtruｃｔpeoｐlehｏwtokeepthｅbombｓafeathoｍe D）pｒｏmotethelarge-ｓcａlesaleｏｆtｈｉsnewｌyinvenｔeｄｗeaｐｏｎ1７．ﻩＳomepｅopleｏpposetheowneｒsｈｉpofＨ－ｂｏmbsｂyindividuaｌsoｎtｈeｇroundｓtｈat＿＿_____. Ａ)tｈｅｓｉｚeoｆtheｂombmakesiｔdifｆiculｔｔoｋeepiｎaｄraｗer B）mostpeopleｄon＇tkｎｏｗｈowtoｈａndleｔheweapｏnﻩＣ)peｏｐle＇sｌiｖeswiｌlbethｒeａtenｅdｂythewｅaｐonﻩD)theyｍayfalｌintotheｈaｎdsｏfｃriminａｌs18．ﻩByｓayiｎgthatｔhebｏｍbａlsoｈasadｅtｅrrenteffecｔｔhｅspokesｍanmｅaｎsｔhatｉt_＿___＿_. A）willfrｉｇhｔenａwａyanｙpossibleintｒuders B)canshoｗtｈespｅｃｉalstaｔuｓｏfitsowｎersﻩＣ)ｗilltｈreatｅnthesaｆetyofthｅoｗneｒsasweｌlﻩD)ｃanｋiｌlthｏseenterinｇothers'housｅsbyｆorce19.ﻩＡｃｃordingtotｈｅｐassagｅ,opponentsｏfｔｈepｒivaｔｅｏwｎershｉｐofH-ｂｏmbsaｒｅverymucｈwoｒriedthａｔ_____＿_.ﻩA)theｉnｆluｅncｅｏfｔｈeaｓｓociatiｏnisｔooｐoweｒfulfoｒｔhelｅsｓpｒｉvilegedtｏoｖeｒcoｍe B）ｐｏｏrly-edｕcateｄAmeｒiｃanswｉｌlｆiｎdiｔdｉｆｆicultｔomａkｅuseoｆthewｅaｐoｎ C)thewideusｅoftｈewｅapoｎwｉllpushupｌivｉｎｇexpeｎｓesｔｒeｍendouslｙ D）thｅcostｏftheｗeａｐonwｉllpｕtciｔizensonaｎｕnequaｌbａsiｓ20.ﻩFromtheｔoneofthepassａgeｗekｎowthattheａuthｏris_______． Ａ)ｄoubｔfuｌaboｕtｔhｅnｅｃｅssitｙofkeepｉｎgH-ｂomｂsathomｅｆoｒsafety Ｂ）unhaｐpywiththoｓewhovoteagaｉnstthｅownershipofH-bomｂs Ｃ)ｎotsｅｒiousaｂｏｕttheprivatｅowｎershipofH-ｂombs Ｄ)ｃｏncernedaboutthespｒeadｏfnuclｅaｒweａpoｎsPaｓsagｅＴhreｅQuｅsti０ns２1to2５areｂasedonthｅｆoｌlowｉngｐaｓsage．ﻩSｉgnhasbecomeaｓcientifｉchotｂutton.Onlyｉｎthepast2０yeaｒshavesｐｅcialiｓtsｉnlangｕaｇesｔuｄyrealｉzedthatｓigｎeｄlanguａgesareunｉque—asｐeechｏｆｔｈehand．Ｔhｅｙoｆfｅranewwaytoprobeｈｏｗtｈebrａinｇeneｒatｅsandunderstandslａnguage,andtｈroｗnｅwｌightonanoldｓcientificconｔｒｏｖｅrｓｙ:ｗhethｅrlanguage,ｃｏmpletewithgrammar,ｉssomｅthｉnｇthatweａrebornＷiｔh,orwhetheｒitｉsaleaｒnｅdｂehaviｏr．ThｅcurrentintｅｒeｓtinsigｎlａnｇuaｇehasrootsiｎｔｈepiｏnｅerｉngworｋofonerebelteacheratＧａllaudｅtUnｉverｓｉｔyinWashington,D．C.,ｔｈｅｗorlｄ＇ｓonlｙliberalaｒtsｕniversｉｔｙｆoｒdｅafpｅoｐle.ﻩWｈenBillSｔokoewentｔoGaｌlauｄｅttoteachＥnglish，tｈeschooleｎroｌｌｅdhiｍiｎacouｒｓeinsｉgniｎg.BuｔＳtoｋoenoticｅｄｓoｍeｔhingｏdd：amongtｈemselｖes,sｔｕdｅｎtssｉgｎｅddiffｅrｅｎtlyfromhisclassｒoｏｍteacher.ﻩＳｔokｏehａdbeｅnｔaughtasｏrtｏfgｅsturａlｃode，ｅachmovｅmentｏｆｔｈehａｎdsｒｅprｅsentｉngａｗｏｒdiｎEnｇｌiｓｈ.Atthetime,AmeriｃanＳｉgｎLangｕage（ASL）waｓthouｇｈtｔｏbｅｎomorｅthａnａfoｒmoｆpiｄｇinEnglish（混杂英语)．ButＳtｏkoｅbelｉeｖedthｅ"handtaｌk＂hisstudentsuseｄlｏokedrｉｃher.Hewｏｎdｅrｅd：Ｍightdeａfpeoｐleactｕally:haveagenuinelanｇuａｇe?AndcoｕldthａｔｌanguａgｅｂeunｌiｋeaｎyotheroｎEarth?Itｗas１955,whｅnevendeａfpeopledismissedｔhｅirsｉｇniｎgas＂suｂsｔanｄard".Ｓtｏkｏe'siｄｅawasａcadｅmicheresｙ(异端邪说).ﻩＩｔis３7yearslaｔｅr.Ｓtoｋoe—-nowｄevotinghistiｍeｔｏｗｒｉｔinganｄeditiｎｇbｏokｓaｎｄjournａlsａnｄtoｐrｏduｃｉngvｉｄeomateｒialｓｏnASＬａｎdｔhedeａfculｔuｒe—ｉshaｖingluｎchａtaｃａfeneａrtｈeGａllaｕdetcampｕsandexplaininghowhestａrｔedarｅvｏｌutｉoｎ.ＦoｒdｅcａdｅsedｕcatorsｆougｈthｉsidｅａthatsiｇneｄlanguａｇｅsａｒenaｔuｒaｌlａnｇuaｇeslikｅEnglish，FrｅｎｃhaｎdＪaｐanese．Theｙａｓｓuｍedlanguaｇemustbｅbaｓeｄoｎｓpｅech，ｔｈemodulatｉon(调节)ofsoｕnｄ.Butsigｎｌaｎgｕagｅisbaseｄｏntheｍovemenｔｏfhａndｓ,tｈeｍodｕｌatioｎofspace."WhａｔIsａid,"Stokoｅeｘｐlains,"isthａtlaｎgｕageiｓnｏｔmouthsｔuｆf—ｉt＇ｓｂraｉnｓｔuff."21. Thestudｙoｆsiｇｎｌanguａgeｉsｔｈoughｔtobｅ__＿__＿． A)ａnewwaytｏlookattheleaｒｎｉｎgoflanguageﻩB)ａchａlｌenｇetｏtradｉｔiｏnal,viewｓｏnthenａｔｕrｅoｆlanguage C）aｎapprｏacｈ：tosiｍpｌifｙｉnｇthｅgraｍmaticalstrｕctｕreｏfａlaｎgｕage D)anattempｔｔocｌarifymiｓunderｓｔanｄingaｂoutthｅoriｇｉnoflanｇuageﻩ22. The,preseｎtgｒowinginｔeresｔｉｎsignlａngｕａｇewasｓtimulaｔeｄbｙ_______＿.ﻩA)afaｍousscholaｒinｔhｅsｔudyofthehumanbraiｎﻩB)aｌeadiｎgspeｃiａliｓtｉnｔheｓｔｕdyｏfliberalartｓﻩC)ａnEｎgｌiｓｈｔeacheriｎａuｎｉvｅrsｉｔyｆorthedｅａfﻩD)ＳomeｓeｎiｏrexpertｓinAmerｉcanＳignLaｎｇuage２３. AccordingtoStokoe,sｉgnlａnｇuageis___＿__＿_. A)aSuｂｓtaｎdａｒdlangｕａgeﻩC)aｎaｒｔiｆｉciａｌｌanｇuａｇe B)aｇeｎｕｉnｅlａnguａgeﻩＤ）anｉnｔｅｒnationaｌlaｎgｕａge２４. ＭｏsteducatorsobjectedtｏStokｏｅ'sidｅaｂecaｕsetｈeｙtｈoｕghｔ＿___＿__.ﻩA)ｓigｎlａnguagewasnotextensｉvelyuseｄeveｎbydeafｐeople B）sｉgｎlanguagｅwａstｏoaｒtｉficialtobewiｄｅｌyacceｐtedﻩＣ)aｌanｇuagｅshouldbeeａsｙtouｓeandundersｔａｎd Ｄ)aｌangｕagｅｃoulｄonｌyｅxｉsｔinｔhｅfｏrmofspeecｈｓoｕnｄs25.ﻩStokoe'saｒｇumｅntｉsbasｅdonhisｂeliefthat＿_＿____. Ａ)ｓｉgnlａnguａgeisａseｆｆicientasanyotｈeｒｌaｎguageﻩＢ)ｓignlanguagｅiｓderiｖedfｒomｎaturaｌlanguagｅ C)languａgeisaｓｙstemofmeaningfｕlcoｄeｓ D)lａnguａｇeisaｐｒoduｃtofthebraｉnＰａssagｅFoｕrQuestiｏns２6ｔｏ30arebasｅdonthefoｌlｏｗｉｎgpassａgｅ. ＩｔcamｅassomｅthｉngofａｓｕｒpｒisｅwｈenＤiａna,PrincｅssofWaleｓ,mａdeatripｔｏAngolａin1997，tosｕppoｒtthｅRｅdＣroｓs＇ｓcampaignforaｔotalbaｎｏnalｌanｔi－pｅrsｏnneｌlandmines．WitｈｉnhoｕｒｓoｆarrivingiｎＡnｇｏla,televisionｓｃreensarｏｕｎdtheWｏrldwerefiｌledwitｈimagｅsofhercｏmｆｏrｔingvictimsiｎjurｅdinexplosiｏnsｃausedbylａndminｅｓ."Iknewtｈｅsｔaｔｉｓｔics，"ｓｈesａid．＂Ｂuｔpuｔtｉngafacetoｔhoｓｅｆｉgｕｒｅsｂroｕghttｈerｅａlｉtyhｏmeｔｏme;lｉkｅWｈeｎImｅｔSａndra,a13-year－oldgirｌwｈoｈａdlｏsthｅｒleg，ａndpeoｐlｅlikeher." TｈePｒinｃｅｓsｃonｃｌuded,wiｔhasimplemessage:"Ｗemusｔstoplandminｅs＂．Andshｅusｅｄeｖeryoppoｒtunityｄｕｒinghervｉｓittoｒepｅａtthismessａge.ﻩBut,bａckinＬondon,ｈerviewｓweｒenｏtsharedbysｏmeｍemｂersｏfthｅＢｒitiｓhgｏvｅrｎmenｔ,whichｒefｕsedｔosupｐｏrtabaｎontheｓeｗeapｏns．Anｇｒypoｌitiｃianslaunchedａn,aｔtaｃkonｔｈePrｉncessinｔhｅpｒess.Tｈｅydescriｂeｄhｅrａs"veｒｙill-ｉnｆormed"anda"loosecaｎnoｎ(乱放炮的人）.＂ ThｅPrｉncessrespondedbｙbruｓhiｎgasiｄethｅcritiｃismｓ:"Thisisadｉｓtractｉon（干扰）wedｏnotｎeed.AllI'mtryｉngtodｏishｅlp．" Oｐposｉtionpａrｔｉes,themeｄiaandtｈePublicimmｅdiaｔelyvoｉcｅdtheirsuppoｒtforthePrincess.Tomakemａｔterswｏｒseｆoｒthegoveｒnmｅｎt,ｉtsoonemergedthａttｈｅPriｎｃeｓs＇sｔｒiｐhaｄbeenappｒovedｂytheFｏreignＯfficｅ,ａｎｄｔｈａtsｈeｗasiｎｆａcｔｖerywｅｌl-inｆormｅdaｂouｔbothtｈｅｓｉtuａtioｎiｎＡngoｌａａｎdｔheBriｔiｓhgｏvernmeｎt'ｓpoｌｉcyregaｒdiｎglaｎdｍines.Theresultwasasevｅｒeembａrｒaｓsmenｔfoｒtheｇovｅｒnmｅnｔ.ﻩTotｒyandlimiｔtheｄamａgｅ,tｈeFｏreiｇnSecｒetarｙ,ＭalｃolmRifｋind,ｃlaimedthaｔtｈePrincess＇svieｗsoｎlaｎｄmineswｅreｎotverydifｆeｒentfromgoｖeｒｎｍentpoｌiｃy,ａnｄthatiｔwas"workｉngtoｗaｒds"awｏrldwｉｄeban.TheＤeｆｅncｅSeｃretaｒｙ，MｉchaｅlPorｔｉlｌｏ,cｌaimedｔhematterwas"amisinterpretａtionormisｕndｅｒｓｔanｄing.＂ ForthｅPrｉncess，ｔheｔripｔothｉswaｒ－toｒnｃouｎtrywａsａnexcelleｎtoｐportunitｙｔｏｕseherpopｕlaｒitｙｔｏｓhｏwthｅworｌｄhowmｕchｄｅstructionandsufferiｎglandminesｃanｃausｅ．ShｅsaidthattｈｅexｐｅｒｉｅncehadaｌｓoｇivenｈerthｅＣhaｎｃｅtogｅtcloｓerｔopeｏpleａｎdtheiｒproblｅms．26.ﻩPrinｃeｓsDiaｎapaidaviｓittoAngoｌａin１９97__＿＿＿___.ﻩA）ｔovoicehersuｐpｏrtfoｒaｔotａlbａnoflandmｉnesﻩＢ)tocｌarifytheBritishgoveｒnmｅnt'sｓtanｄonlａｎdminesﻩC)toinvｅstiｇatｅthｅsuffeｒinｇsofｌandmiｎevｉｃｔimstｈerｅﻩＤ)toeｓｔablishheriｍageasaｆｒienｄoｆlanｄｍinevｉctｉmｓ2７. WhａtdidDiａｎameａnwhｅnshesaｉd＂..．pｕｔtingaｆacetothoseｆｉguresｂrougｈtthereａlitｙhomeｔｏmｅ"（Liｎe5,Para．1)?ﻩＡ）Shｅjustcｏulｄn'tｂeａrtomeｅｔtheｌandｍinevicｔimｓfacetoｆace．ﻩＢ）TheａctuaｌｓituatiｏninＡｎｇoｌamａｄeheｒfeｅlｌiｋｅgoｉngbaｃkhome. C）Meetinｇthelandminevictimsinpｅrsoｎmａdｅｈerｂelievethｅstatｉstiｃｓ. Ｄ)Sｅeingｔhｅpainofthevicｔimｓmａdeherｒealizeｔhesｅｒioｕsnｅsｓoｆｔhｅｓituation.28. SomemeｍbｅrsofthｅBｒitishgoｖerｎmentｃriticｉzedＤｉanabecausｅ_＿_____. A）ｓhｅｗａｓilｌ-inforｍｅdｏfthｅgｏvernment'spｏlicy B)theywerｅactuａllｙoｐpoｓedtｏbaｎｎiｎglandminesﻩC)shehadｎｏtｃonsulｔｅdｔhegovernmｅｎtbｅfｏretheviｓitﻩD)theybeｌievedtｈatsｈehadｍｉsｉnｔerpretedtheｓｉtuａtionｉnＡｎｇｏla２９. HowｄiｄDｉaｎａｒｅspondｔotｈｅcritiｃismｓ？ﻩA)Shｅｐａidｎoattentiｏｎtothem. B)ＳhemａdemoｒeapｐeａｒａncesｏnTV.ﻩC)Shemettｈｅ１3-ｙeaｒ－oｌｄgｉrlaspｌａnned.ﻩＤ）Sherｏsetｏaｒgｕewithherｏppoｎents．30． WhａtｄidPrincessDianatｈiｎｋｏfhervisｉttoAngｏla?ﻩA)IthadcaｕsedembaｒrassｍenttotheBriｔisｈgoveｒnmｅnｔ.ﻩB）Ithａdbroｕghtherclｏsertoｔheｏｒdｉnarｙpｅople. C)Ithａｄｇreａｔｌypromotedhｅrpopularｉｔy.ﻩD)IthadafｆecｔeｄｈerrｅｌatioｎｓwithｔｈeBrｉtisｈgovernment.PartIII VocabulａryaｎdStructｕｒe (20ｍinuｔｅs）Directionｓ: Theｒeare30incｏmpletｅsｅntencesiｎｔhｉspart．ＦｏｒeacｈsentencethereaｒｅfourchoicｅsmarkedA),B)，Ｃ）ａnｄＤ).ＣhoｏsｅｔｈeＯＮEtｈａtpleteｓtheseｎtｅｎce.TｈenmaｒkthｅcorrespondingletteｒontｈeAnswerShｅetｗiｔｈaｓinglelｉneｔhrougｈthｅcenｔer.31. 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