2021年湖北鄂州中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（含作文范文）

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页鄂州市2021年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。・祝考试顺利・第一部分听力部分一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题,满分25分）第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1.A.June21st.

B.Monday.

C.2:00p.m.2.A.It'sunderthechair.

B.It'sabook.

C.It'sorange.3.A.Yes,Ido.

B.Yes,Idid.

C.Yes,Iwas.4.A.You'rewelcome.

B.Thanks.

C.Yes,sure.5.A.Onceaweek.

B.Foraweek.

C.Inaweek.第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,根据所提的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6—15小题每小题1分,16—20小题每小题2分,满分20分）听下面第1段对话,回答6、7小题。6.WhenisTom,sbirthdayparty?A.OnSaturdayevening.

B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.OnSaturdayafternoon.7.WhowillcometoTom'sbirthdayparty?A.Lucy.

B.Mary.

C.Idon,tknow.听下面第2段对话,回答8、9小题。8.What'sthematterwithDave?A.Hisleghurts.

B.Hehasacold.

C.Hisheadhurts.9.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Hedidn'tplaybasketball.

B.Hedidn'tdohishomework.C.Hedidn'tgotoamovie.听下面第3段对话,回答第10至12小题。10.Whereisthenewsportscenter?A.OnLongRoad.

B.InBridgeStreet.

C.OnStationRoad.11.WhatdoesTonyoftenplayinthenewsportscenter?A.Football.

B.Tabletennis.

C.Volleyball.12.Howwilltheygotothenewsportscenternextweek?A.Bybike.

B.Inacar.

C.Bybus.听下面第4段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Cloudy.14.Whatwastheboy'sfatherdoingwhentherainstormcame?A.HewaswatchingTV.

B.Hewasreading.C.Hewastalkingonthephone.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Motherandson.

C.Doctorandpatient.听下面第5段对话,回答第16、17小题。16.Whatcolorsportsshoesdoesthemanwant?A.Blue.

B.White.

C.Brown.17.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthesportsshoesatlast?A.246yuan.

B.180yuan.

C.220yuan.听下面第6段独白,回答第18至20小题。18.Whatdoesafatpersoninadarkcolorlooklike?A.Fatter.

B.Taller.

C.Thinner.19.HowmanysuggestionsdoesTomwriteforJudy?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Itissuitableforathingirltowearclothesinwarmcolors.B.Itissuitablethatatallpersonshouldwearashortcoat.C.Itisn'tnecessarytoshowsuitableclothestoeachcustomer.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1．—What’syourfavorite________,John?—History.Itisveryinteresting.A．food B．vegetable C．animal D．subject2．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Hetoldus________intheriver.A．swim B．swimming C．nottoswim D．notswim3．—Arethesebooks________?—No,they’rehis.A．yours B．her C．our D．their4．—Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?—Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch________thantheonewith4G.A．fast B．fastest C．thefastest D．faster5．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—No,thanks.I________someteaalready.A．havedrunk B．wasdrinking C．willdrink D．drink6．—WhydoesLindadislikeme?—Idon’tknow.You’llhaveto________thereasonyourself.A．goout B．bringout C．comeout D．findout7．—_________theCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)foundedin1921?—Yes,andit’sher100thbirthdaythisyear.A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have8．—Couldyoutellme________forthecomingholidays?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．whereareyougoing B．whereyougoC．whereyouaregoing D．whereyouwent9．—I’mtheonlychildinmyfamily,Tom.—Idon’thavebrothers_________sisters,either.A．and B．or C．but D．for10．—YuanLongpingisahero________isknownfordevelopinghybridrice（杂交水稻）.—Yes.Heisagreatman.A．which B．whom C．what D．that三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KarlMarxwasborninGermanyonMay5th,1818.__11__hewasachild,hewasforcedtoleavehiscountryagainandagain.HelivedinBelgium,Englandandsomeother__12__.HismothertonguewasGermanandatschoolhe__13__FrenchandEnglish,buthefelthisEnglishwaspoor.Sohe__14__uphismindtoimprovehisEnglish.Hebegantoworkhard__15__it.Hemadesomuchprogress__16__hecouldsoonreadEnglishnewspapersandwriteEnglisharticles.However,therewere__17__thingsthathethoughtweretoodifficultforhim—thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms（习语）.Heoftenencouragedhimselfbysaying“__18__Ikeepontrying,I’llmakeevengreaterprogress.”Atthesametime,hisclosefriend,Engels,oftenwroteto__19__himforhishardworkinlearningEnglish.InoneofMarx’sbooks,hegavepeoplewhowerelearningaforeignlanguagesome__20__onhowtolearnitwell.Hesaidaforeignlanguagewasnecessaryforapersontohavea__21__future.Hesaidapersonshouldtranslateeverywordheheardintotheforeignlanguagehewaslearning.Ifhecoulddothis,itwouldbe__22__forhimtousethelanguagefreely.InApril,1841,he__23__hisdoctor’sdegree.Afterthat,hebegantowritearticlesforanewspaper.Hewroteaboutthehousingproblemsofpoorpeopleandtheirhardlife.__24__hetried,hedidhisbest.Duringthe1840s,MarxandEngelswroteabooktogether.Thesewordsoftheirsbecamevery__25__:“Workingpeopleofallcountries,unite(联合)!”11．A．When B．Before C．After D．While12．A．farms B．factories C．schools D．countries13．A．haslearned B．waslearning C．learns D．learned14．A．hasmade B．makes C．made D．wasmaking15．A．on B．at C．in D．for16．A．that B．what C．when D．how17．A．one B．two C．three D．four18．A．But B．If C．And D．As19．A．praise B．ask C．help D．call20．A．examples B．meanings C．money D．advice21．A．good B．better C．well D．worse22．A．probably B．impossible C．possible D．perhaps23．A．gets B．receives C．hasreceived D．received24．A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However25．A．humorous B．understanding C．similar D．famous四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题,满分40分）第—节（共12小题；每小题2分,满分24分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWantedtobemorebeautiful?Comeandbuyyourfashiondresses!DressesFromMaterialColorSizePrice(RMB)BeijingsilkwhiteL/M/S98GuangzhoucottonredM/S80ShanghaiwoolblueL/M142ShenzhencottonpurpleXL/L108Telddress:No.198WuchangStreet,EzhouWebsite:26．Thebluedressismadeof________.A．cotton B．cottonandwool C．silk D．wool27．Ifyoubuyareddressandapurpledress,youshouldpay________.A．178yuan B．222yuan C．188yuan D．250yuan28．Thewhitedressescomefrom________.A．Beijing B．Guangzhou C．Shanghai D．ShenzhenBLastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark（野生动物园）,notfarfromLiverpool.IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It’saveryinterestingpark,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelion’splacewehadtogothroughthemonkeys’landfirst.Andthatwasanexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions,placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenextthingweknew,itwasonthebonnet（车盖）.Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn’tverybrave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn（喇叭）butnobodyheardus.Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmellingtheguard’shandasifnothingwasthematter.29．Whichanimaldidthewriterwanttoseethemost?A．Thelions. B．Theelephants. C．Themonkeys. D．Allofthem.30．Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?A．Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.B．Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.C．Becausethelionsmightbedangerousinthepark.D．Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”inparagraph4probablymean?A．excited. B．bored. C．interested. D．scared.32．Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?A．AuntEmily. B．George. C．Theguard. D．Thewriter.CChrisrecentlycompletedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMarymethimathishomeinsouthLondonandhetoldherallaboutthetrip.Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?Chris:Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.Ivisitedaphotographic（摄影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?Chris:Nottoolong.IboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.Reporter:Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?Chris:TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.Reporter:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!Reporter:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?Chris:MyplanwastosellTara.ButbynowIwasveryfondofher.Icouldn’ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn’twanttosellheratthemarket.Bychance,ImetsomepeoplewhowantedanelephantfortheirnationalparkinsouthernIndia.IknewthatTarawouldbesafewiththem,soIgavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye.33．ChrisgottheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephantfrom_________.A．avisittoanIndianzooB．anelephantexpertfromIndiaC．anoldfriendwholivedinIndiaD．aphotographicexhibitionofelephants34．TheelephantexperttoldChris_________.A．thepriceofelephants B．howtorideanelephantC．wheretosellhiselephant D．howtofeedanelephant35．ChrisdecidedtotraveltoSonepurbecause________.A．itisaveryinterestingplaceB．elephantscan'tbesoldanywhereelseC．hewouldbeabletosellTerathereeasilyD．itwouldonlytake64daystotravelthere36．WhenChrisarrivedatSonepurmarket,he________.A．soldTaratoanationalparkB．visitedanationalparkC．realizedthathedidn’treallywanttosellTaraD．decidedtotakeTarahomewithhim37．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．SellinganElephant B．AnUnusualJourneyC．AnExhibitionofElephants D．HowtoRideanElephant第二节（共8小题；每小题2分,满分16分）D根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有—项为多余选项。Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.____38____Withtheincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsoflitterintotheland.Inthefields,farmersusetoomanychemicals（化学用品）whichdestroythesoil.Soilpollutioncausesunhealthyfood.____39____Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure,aswell.Workinginstrong,changeablelightforalongtimemaycausesomekindsofillness.___40___Withlesspollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.A．Itmakespeoplefeelterribleandisespeciallybadfortheeyes.B．Itcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.C．Waterpollutioncanmakefishdead.D．Noisepollutioncanmakepeopledeaf.E阅读下列材料,根据其内容完成阅读任务。Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven’tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Andtherearesevenotherplanetsthatalsogoaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartoftheuniverse.Scientistshavelaunchedmanyspaceshipstoexploreotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.Somespaceshipshavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.Whyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?Withsomanystarsinspace,arewealone,oristherelifeonotherplanetsinspace?41．请写出文中划线处“it”指代的内容。_______42．Accordingtothepassage,thesolarsystemincludes__________and__________.43．Howmanyplanetsarethereinthesolarsystemaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________44．Haveanyspaceshipsgonebeyondthesolarsystem?_________________________________________________45．Fillintheblankwiththerightwordsaccordingtothepassage.________五、短文填词（共9小题；每小题1分,满分9分）从下面方框中选出合适的词,将其正确的形式填入短文,使短文意思正确、通顺（有—个词是多余的）。difficult,disappear,job,need,another,without,price,live,mean,returnInsomecountriesinwesternEurope,suchasFrance,SpainandBritain,thecountrysideischanging.Lifehasbecomedifficultformanyvillages,andsomeare___46___now.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Firstly,youngpeoplefromvillagesusuallywant___47___somewherelivelierandtheyoftenmovetothetownsanddonot___48___.Secondly,peoplemovetothecitiestofindwork,asthereareoftenveryfew___49___inthecountryside.Sometimesvillagesremainbecausepeoplefromthecitieshaveboughta“secondhome”inthevillage,wheretheycomeandstayatweekends.The___50___ofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.Anotherproblemisthatitisbecomingmoreandmore___51___forfarmerstomakemoneyfromtheirfarms.Sotheyselltheirlandandfind___52___job.Allthesethings___53___thatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.Wecanonlyhopethattheywillremain.Thecountrysidewouldbeasadderanduglierplace___54___them.六、情景交际(共4小题；每小题1.5分,满分6分)结合上下句和横线后所给标点符号,在横线上填写适当的词或句子,使对话完整、正确。A:Hello,Kangkang.Ihavejustcalledyou,butyouweren’tin.___55___?B:IhavejustbeentoashoppingcenterwithLiLei.I’veneverbeentherebefore,butIdon’twanttogothereanymore.A:___56___?B:Becausethereweretoomanypeople.Wegotlostandcouldn’tfindeachother.A:___57___!Haveyoufoundhimyet?B:No,hehasprobablygonehome.Let’scallhimupnow.Ireallyhatetogotosuchaplace.Let’sgototheOceanParknexttime.

A:___58___!七、书面表达(满分15分)59．在初中三年学习中,我们做过许多学科作业。请你以“Ilike/dislike

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exercises”为题,根据所给的内容要点和写作要求,用英语写一篇短文。1.内容要点：(1)whatkindof...(like/dislike)(2)begood/badfor...(3)advice...2.写作要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。(2)短文应包含以上三个内容要点。(3)词数80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1111页答案第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页1．D【详解】句意：——John，你最喜欢的学科是什么？——历史。它非常有趣。考查名词辨析。food食物；vegetable蔬菜；animal动物；subject科目。根据答语“History”可知，询问的是最喜欢什么学科，故选D。2．C【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他告诉我们不要在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：tellsb(not)todosth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，故选C。3．A【详解】句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，它们是他的。考查名词性物主代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意，空处指代“……书”即：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，故空处应是名词性物主代词。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：——露西，你换了5G手机了吗？——是的，我认为5G手机比4G手机发送视频要快得多。考查副词比较级。fast副词原级；fastest副词最高级形式；thefastest副词最高级；faster副词比较级形式。根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用副词比较级形式。故选D。5．A【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经喝茶了。考查动词时态。根据前文语境和句中“already”的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时。构成形式为：have/hasdone；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have；drink的过去分词是drunk。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：——琳达为什么不喜欢我？——我不知道。你得自己找出原因。考查动词短语辨析。goout出去；bringout使……显现、带出；comeout出版、发行；findout找出、查明。根据宾语“thereason”可知，应是找出原因。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——中国共产党是1921年成立的吗？——是的，今年是她的百岁诞辰。考查时态与语态。根据“in1921”可知要用一般过去时，排除ACD；中国共产党是被建立，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？——对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“forthecomingholidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：——我是家里唯一的孩子，汤姆。——我也没有兄弟姐妹。考查连词辨析。and和，用于肯定句中，表示并列；or或者，用于否定句中，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；for因为，表示原因。根据句意，空前后两个词是并列关系，且是否定句，用于or。故填B。10．D【详解】句意：——袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。——是的。他是个伟人。考查定语从句的引导词。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；whom关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that。故选D。11．A12．D13．D14．C15．B16．A17．B18．B19．A20．D21．B22．C23．D24．C25．D【分析】本文主要讲述了马克思因为英语比较薄弱而努力学习英语的故事，并把他学习语言的经验写在了书里，他获得了博士学位后，他开始写有关穷人居住和艰难生活的文章，无论他做什么，他都会尽自己最大的努力。11．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他被迫一次又一次地离开他的国家。When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时。根据“hewasachild,hewasforcedtoleavehiscountryagainandagain”可知，在孩子时不断离开国家，force是短暂性动词，用when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。12．句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。farms农场；factories工厂；schools学校；countries国家。根据“Belgium,England”可知，还住在一些其他的国家，故选D。13．句意：在学校他学了法语和英语。haslearned现在完成时；waslearning过去进行时；learns一般现在时；learned动词过去式。根据“was”及“felt”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。14．句意：所以他下定决心提高英语。hasmade现在完成时；makes一般现在时；made动词过去式；wasmaking过去进行时。整段用的都是一般过去时，故此空动词也用过去式，故选C。15．句意：他开始努力工作。on在……上；at在；in在……里；for为了。固定搭配：workhardat“努力从事于”，故选B。16．句意：他进步很大，很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了。that以至于；what什么；when何时；how怎样。固定搭配：so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选A。17．句意：然而，他认为有两件事对他来说太难了——语法和一些习语。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms”可知，是有两件困难的事，故选B。18．句意：如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。But但是；If如果；And和；As由于。“Ikeepontrying”与“I’llmakeevengreaterprogress”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。19．句意：同时，他的好朋友Engels经常写信赞扬他努力学习英语。praise表扬；ask询问；help帮助；call打电话。根据“forhishardworkinlearningEnglish”可知，因为他努力学习英语而表扬他，故选A。20．句意：在Marx的一本书中，他对正在学习外语的人提出了一些如何学好外语的建议。examples例子；meanings意思；money钱；advice建议。根据“onhowtolearnitwell”可知，是给了一些如何学好外语的建议，故选D。21．句意：他说一门外语对于一个人有一个更好的未来是必要的。good好的；better更好；well好地；worse更差。根据“aforeignlanguagewasnecessaryforapersontohavea…future”可知，这有利于一个人有一个更好的未来，故选B。22．句意：如果他能做到这一点，他就有可能自由地使用这种语言。probably可能地；impossible不可能的；possible可能的；perhaps或许。be动词后接形容词作表语，排除A选项。如何能把听到的每个单词都翻译成自己正在学的语言，那自由地使用这种语言是很有可能的，故选C。23．句意：1841年4月，他获得了博士学位。gets得到；receives收到，动词三单形式；hasreceived收到，现在完成时；received收到，动词过去式。时间状语“InApril,1841”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，故选D。24．句意：无论他做什么，他都尽力了。Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样。此空要做动词tried的宾语，用whatever表示“无论做了什么”，故选C。25．句意：他们的这些话变得非常有名。humorous幽默的；understanding有理解力的；similar相似的；famous出名的。根据“Thesewordsoftheirsbecamevery”及常识可知，马克思和恩格斯之前说的一些话在如今变得很出名，故选D。26．D27．C28．A【分析】本文是一个商店里售卖连衣裙的广告信息。26．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，蓝色的连衣裙材料是羊毛的，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，红色连衣裙是80元，紫色连衣裙是108元，加在一起一共188元，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，白色连衣裙来自北京，故选A。29．A30．C31．D32．B【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。29．细节理解题。根据“Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions,placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous”可知，因为狮子很危险，故选C。31．词义猜测题。根据“Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified”可知，狮子看起来很冷静，但是作者和家人很害怕，所以terrified与scared同义，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool”可知，George在看到狮子时很冷静，故选B。33．D34．B35．C36．C37．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Chris一次不寻常的骑大象旅行的事情。33．细节理解题。根据文中“Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.Ivisitedaphotographic（摄影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.”可知，Chris从一个大象摄影展上得到了骑大象环游印度的主意。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据文中“Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.”可知，大象专家告诉Chris如何骑大象。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据文中“WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.”可知，Chris决定去索尼普尔，因为他可以很容易地把Tara卖掉。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据文中“MyplanwastosellTara.ButbynowIwasveryfondofher.Icouldn’ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn’twanttosellheratthemarket.”可知，当Chris来到索尼普尔市场时，他意识到他并不是真地想卖掉Tara。故选C。37．最佳标题。短文主要谈论Chris一次不寻常的骑大象旅行的事情。故文章的最佳标题应是“不寻常的旅行”。故选B。38．B39．D40．A【分析】本文介绍了污染的类型以及每种污染对人类的危害性。38．根据“Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution”可知，此处应介绍空气污染对人类的害处，B选项“它会导致眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题”符合，故选B。39．根据“Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime”可知，此处应介绍与噪声污染有关的内容，D选项“噪音污染会使人失聪”符合，故选D。40．根据“Workinginstrong,changeablelightforalongtimemaycausesomekindsofillness”可知，此处应介绍在强光、多变的光线下工作对人类的危害，A选项“它会让人感觉很糟糕，尤其对眼睛有害”符合，故选A。41．theearth42．

thesun

itsplanets43．Eight.##8##Thereareeightplanetsinthesolarsystem.##Thereare8planetsinthesolarsystem.44．Yes,theyhave.##Yes.45．thesolarsystem【分析】文章是科学家对宇宙的一些研究情况的科普。41．根据“Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.”可知，地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转，it指的是“地球”，故填theearth。42．根据“Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.”可知，太阳及其行星被称为太阳系。故填thesun，itsplanets。43．根据“Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Andtherearesevenotherplanetsthatalsogoaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.”可知，太阳系中有8大行星，故填Eight./8./Thereareeightplanetsinthesolarsystem./Thereare8planetsinthesolarsystem.44．根据“Somespaceshipshavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.”可知，一些宇宙飞船已经超越了太阳系，故填Yes,theyhave./Yes.45．根据“Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Andtherearesevenotherplanetsthatalsogoaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemisasma