高中英语重难点短语复习

中学阶段重难点短语复习附精彩例句、词组延伸中学阶段重难点短语复习二.具体过程重难点短语与例句：beabsentfrom...缺席，不在Isanybodyabsentfromclass?absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉Don'tbeabsent-mindedatthisverymoment.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredonThechildrenweresoabsorbedintheirgamethattheydidnotfeelhungry.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有Asweknow,Chinaisabundantinnaturalresources.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.byaccident)=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜.withoutaccident)=safely)安全地，Hediditwhetherbyaccidentordesign.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地Hejoinedthearmyofhisownaccord.inaccordwith与一致.outofone'saccordwith同不一致Hiswordsareinaccordwithhisideas.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据Iaminaccordancewithhiminthismatter.在这件事情上我同他是一致的。Heactedinaccordancewithhisbeliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。onaccountof因为Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了.oaccount(=consider)把考虑进去Hewilltakeintoaccountmyrequest.他会考虑我的要求。accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明。Hehasbeenaskedtoaccountforhisconduct.他被要求解释他的行为。accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)扌旨控，控告Hewasaccusedofmurderer.他被扌旨控谋杀。beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉Nowadays,everyonehastobeacquaintedwithhigh-techknowledge.当今，每个人都必须对高科技有所了解。BeingacquaintedwithEnglishissuretohelpyoualot.学会英语一定会对你大有帮助。acton奉行，按照行动；actas扮演；Myideaisthatweshallactonhissuggestion.我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。Theforestwillactasadefenseagainstdesertdust.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于Oneshouldadaptoneselftothechangedconditions.我们应当使自己适应变化了的情况。adapt...(for)(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。inaddition(=besides)此夕卜，又，加之Inadditiontoadiet,shepursuesvariousexercisesonTV.节食以外她还随电视做体操。adjust...(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应；Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.他彳艮快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的天气。inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先.Beforevisitinghim,Icalledhimupinadvance.在拜访他之前，我先打电话给他。haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb知道某人所不知道的事Thismethodhastheadvantageofsavingalotoffuel.这个方法有可以节省很多燃料的优点。Herteachingexperiencegaveherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicantsforthejob她的教学经验使她比起其他求职者具有很大的有利条件。takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.Shetookadvantageofhisgoodnature.她利用了他脾气好这个特点。agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意Ientirelyagreewithyou.我完全同意你的看法。Wecouldn'tagreeonadate/whentomeet.关於日期［什么时候见面］,我们未能取得一致意见.inagreement(with)同意，一致Weareinagreementwiththeirdecision.我们同意他们的决定。aheadof在之前，超过;aheadoftime提前.HewillbeaheadofothersinEnglish.他在英语方面将超过别人。intheair1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.on/offtheair正在广播；停止广播WemaybegoingskiingatChristmas,butifsstillallupintheair.我们圣诞节可能去滑雪，但还没有定下来。Weshallbeontheairinfiveminutes.我们五分乍中后开始广播。aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的.Whatachildshoulddo,aboveall,istodowellinhisstudies.小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计That's£5.40inall.总共5.40英镑。afterall毕竟，至底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突然；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大体上说Allinall,he'smorelearnedthanhewastenyearsago.总的说来，他比10年前更有学问了。Allatonceshelosthertemper.她突然发起脾气来。Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。Firstofall,letmetellyouthenews.首先，让我告诉你这个消息。allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑至＞J,估计到.Wemustallowforthetrainbeinglate.我们必须想到火车会晚点的。amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于.Hisdebtsamounttoover$1,000.他负债总共超过1000美元。answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责.Iwillanswerforitthathewillaccomplishthetask.我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。beanxiousabout为焦急不安；或anxiousforIdon'twonderyouwereanxiousabouttteirsafety.你为他彳门的安全着急，我不感到奇怪。apologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉HeinsistedthatI(should)apologizetoher.Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforbeingsorude.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力Dothesepaintingsappealtoyou?你对这些画感兴趣吗？Icannotsaysmokingappealtomeverymuch.我不能说吸烟对我有多大吸引力。applytosb.forsth.为向申请:applyfor申请；applyto适用.Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.安全驾驶之规则适用于每个人。Ifyouapplytothisuniversity,you11havetopayaregistrationfeeofatleast$20.如果你申请这所学校你就得交至少20美元的注册费。approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.扌比准Hedonotapproveofourplan.他不赞成我们的计划。Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.她父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。arisefrom(=becausedby)由弓［起。Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.意夕卜事故起因于粗心大意。arrangeforsb/sth.todosth.安排做Ifyoucanarrangeforme,Iwillbeverygrateful.如果你能为我安排一下，我将不胜感激。arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出；arrivein到达某地(大地方)；Youmustarriveattheairporttwohoursearly.你必须提前两小时到达机场。FlightnumberBA4793willarriveinLondonat16:50.英国航空公司4793号班机于16时50分抵达伦敦.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻Youshouldbeashamedofwhatyouhavedone.你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向……保证，使……确信.Webookearlytoassureourselvesofseats.我们及早订票以确保有座。makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做Beforetheyfledthecountry,theenemyvainlymadeatattemptedatdestroyingallthefactories.敌人在逃往国外前，妄图把所有工厂都毁掉。attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof...)扌巴归因于……，认为……是……的结果Theyattributetheirsuccesstotheirteacher'sencouragement.他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均Ontheaverage,thereare300touristsaweek.每星期平均有300游客。(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识至,矢口道.Heisnotawareofhisdanger.他没有意识到自己有危险。bebasedon/upon基于Judgmentshouldbebasedonfacts,notonhearsay.判断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道听途说。beginwith以开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)Ihavetobeginwithanapology.我得首先表示歉意。Tobeginwith,sheistooyoungforthatkindofjob.首先，她做这种工作年纪还太轻。onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义OnbehalfofmycolleaguesandmyselfIthankyou.我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢。believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰.Webelieveinhisability.我们相信他的才干。Ibelieveinyou.【模拟试题】一Ifsagoodidea,butwho'sgoingtotheplan?一IthinkTomandGregwill.A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthroughHappilyforJohn'smother,heisworkinghardertohislosttime.A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.makeuseofIfyouhadyourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin,youwouldhavemadefewermistakes.A.lookedupB.thoughtaboutC.goneoverD.goneroundWouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican'tyou.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdontoYou'dbettersomemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickupB.giveawayC.putoffD.setasideInordertowiththeadvancedcountries,wemustkeeplearning.A.getalongB.putupC.catchupD.goonWedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitverywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedonFmplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseittheweather.A.linkswithB.dependsonC.connectstoD.decideson一Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan't.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitawayIfyouanyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.runintoD.putasideWethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedtoit.itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafterHismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertofromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getawayCanyoumakeasentencetothemeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takeinNewsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswithnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenupDon'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaytheshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoffTheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto.A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitoverHesomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.madeoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.tookinTheengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatherthehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeupWe'regoingtowithsomefriendsforapicnic,wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogetherHewasinhospitalforsixmonths,hefeltasifhewasfromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutthrough【试题答案】1~5BACAD6~10CABAC11-15ADCAA16-20ABADC中学阶段重难点短语复习(二)二.重难点短语与例句：benefit(from)受益，得到好处。Ihavebenefitedalotfromextensivereading.广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。Thisprojectisofgreatbenefittoeveryone.这项工程对每个人都大有好处。bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirthto出生IamFrenchbybirthandaBritishsubjectbymarriage.我按出生是法国人，因结婚而成为英国公民。Thebabyweighedsevenpoundsatbirth.那婴儿出生时重七磅。OnOctober17,at9:25A.M.Igavebirthtoabeautifulbabygirl.10月17日上午9时25分，我生下一个漂亮的小女孩。blamesb.forsth.因责备某人blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上Thedriverwasnottoblamefortheaccident.这次事故'怪不着司机。Theycouldn'tblametheaccidentonthedriver.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机WewentonboardAthensyesterdaymorning.我彳门昨天早晨登上雅典号。inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之Inbrief,Tomisalazyboy.简而言之，汤姆是个懒孩子。onbusiness出差办事。IhavetogotoLondononbusinesstomorrow.明天我要至伦敦去办事。bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Heisbusywithsomeimportantwork.他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。=Heisbusydoingsomeimportantwork.butfor(=without)要不是。表示假设Butforyouradvice,Ishouldhavefailed.要不是你的忠告，我会失败的。Butformusic(=Wereitnotformusic),lifewouldbedull.要不是音乐，人生会很无聊。becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词：是能够被……的Salamandersoncewerethoughttobecapableoflivinginfire.火蜥蜴曾被认为能生活于火中。inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何Inanycasehecannotgiveupit.他无论女口何也不会放弃它。incase(=forfearthat)万一；incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一inthecaseof至于，就而言innocase在任何情况下都不(倒装句放句首)Incaseyouneedsomething,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.如果你需要什么东西，请别客气，尽管跟我说。Incaseofemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.遇至ij紧急情况时，击碎玻璃罩并擂下按钮。Iwillrevealyoursecretinnocase.我决不会泄漏你的秘密。becautiousof谨防Sheiscautiousoftellingsecrets.她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)扌巴某人的注意力集中在……上Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.你应该扌巴注意力放至工作上。inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof...由管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)Mr.Zhangwasinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.经理不在时，张先生负责这个商店.=TheshopwasinthechargeofMr.Zhangwhilethemanagerwasaway.charge...for因索取(费用)，chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有……Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvancewewon'tchargeyoufordelivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。Billwaschargedwithmurderer.比尔被扌旨控谋杀。roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地Surgeonsareworkingroundtheclocktosavehislife.夕卜科医生们正在日夜工作以抢救他的生命。commenton评论DowningStreethassofarrefusedtocommentonthesereports.英国政府对这些报道迄今不予置评。commitoneselfto使自己承担commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来；commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论Shecommittedherselftoscience.她专心从事科学事业。incommon(和)有共同之处，共用。becommontosb.是与某人所共有的Thetwosistershavenothingincommon.两姐妹没有什么共同之处。Inthissituationitiscommontosaythatnothingcanbedoneuntillawandorderisrestored.一般来说在这种形势下，不恢复法律和秩序是什么也干不了的。keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和要好。Hewhokeepscompanywithawolfwilllearntohowl.［谚］跟狼在一起，就会学狼叫；近墨者黑。compare...with...扌巴与比较compare...to...扌巴比作……Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal,buttherewasnotmuchdifference.我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。Lifeispoeticallycomparedtothemorningdew.在诗歌中，人生被比喻为朝露。bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和......比起来Wecanonlytellgoodfrombadbycomparison.我们可以通过比较来分辨好坏。complainof(orabout)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨Ihavenothingtocomplainof.我没有任何不满。YouVegotnothingtocomplainabout.你没什么可抱怨的。concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkwhenFmtired.我累了就无法集中精力工作。inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一'点；attheconclusionof当结束时；Inconclusion,FdliketosayhowmuchFveenjoyedstayinghere.最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。condemnsb.to判决Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.这个罪犯被判死开U。onconditionthat(=if)以为条件，假如IllcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.如果约翰也受至邀请，我就来。inthat=because因为；nowthat=since既然Hedidn'tattendthenegotiationinthathewasill.他因为有病，没有参加谈判。Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents，help.既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好。ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态Domoreexercisesoryouwillbeoutofcondition.多锻炼否贝V你会身体不好的。Idon'tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不计较价钱，只要车很好用就行了。inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence满怀信心地；haveconfidencein对有信心toldyouthatinconfidencesowhydidyoutellJeanaboutit?我是私下告诉你的，你怎么又告诉了简呢？Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.他彳艮有扌巴握地回答了男E个问题。Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.=Youshouldbelieveinyourself.confine...to...把限制在某范围内Iamsick,Ihavetoconfinetobed.我病了，我得卧床休息。conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守；(1)obey服从；(2)observe；(3)complywith照办；(4)keepto遵循；(5)abideby月艮从；(6)stickto按做Acitizenisexpectedtoconformtothelawofhiscountry.一个好公民应当遵守他国家的法律。TheykeeptothecustomofhavingtheirmarriagesonlyinMay.他们固守传统，只在五月举行婚礼。beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临Thenewsystemwillbeconfrontedwithgreatdifficultiesatthestart.这种新的制度一开始将会面临很大困难。congratulatesb.on祝贺Wecongratulatedhimonhisbirthday.我们向他庆祝生日。inconsequence(=asaresult)结果inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于的结果Hestudiedhard,andinconsequencehepassedtheexam.他努力学习，因此通过了考试。Inconsequenceofhavingtouseafter-burnersmorefuelisconsumed.由于必须使用加力燃烧室，消耗了较多的燃料。underconsideration在考虑中inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于Thequestionisnowunderconsideration.这个问题正在考虑之中。InconsiderationoftheextraworkTomhaddone,hisbossgavehimanextraweek'spay.由于汤姆做了额外的工作，老板多付给他一周的薪水。oconsideration(=takeaccountof,oaccount)考虑到，把考虑进去Ialwaystakefuelconsumptionintoconsiderationwhenbuyingacar.我买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。consistof(=becomposedof)由组成的。consistin主要在于。consistwith符合，与一致Aweekconsistofsevendays.一星期由七天组成。Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.该计戈＞J的妙处在于简洁明了。Healthdonotconsistwithintemperance.健康不放纵，放纵不健康。【模拟试题】常考的动词短语专项练习：选择最佳选项Itwasfoolishofhimtohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointtoThesportsmeetwillbenextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putdownThisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookthroughB.lookonC.lookintoD.lookupAfterallthestudentshadtakentheirseats,theteachertheexaminationpaper.A.handedinB.handedonC.handedoutD.handedoverIreallydon'twanttogototheparty,butIdon'tseehowIcanit.A.getbackfromB.getoffC.getawayD.getoutofReaderscanquitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthroughIcanhardlyheartheradio,wouldyouplease?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoffItiswisetohavesomemoneyforoldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupWeareallgoingtothegames,whydon'tyouoome?A.upB.acrossC.alongD.toShehisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedupNobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.gooutTheinternethasbroughtbigchangesinthewaywework.A.aboutB.outC.backD.upIdon'trock'n'roll,ifsmuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinforItwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoonit.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotroundD.gotoutofTheforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeencompletely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedoverInsomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfrommbacourseshas.A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenoveryoucantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleasethebookswhenyou'vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoffWewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquiteasplanned.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeupItiscertainthathewillhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.gooverHeaccidentallyhehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomeforacoupleofweek.A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout【试题答案】5BAACB6—10CCACA15DADAB16—20CCBCA高考一轮复习中学阶段重难点短语复习.重难点短语与例句:consultsb.on/aboutsth.向征求方面的意见，就向请教Iconsultedwithafriendonamatter.我和朋友商量一件事。becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事Heisquitecontentwithhispresentfortune.他对自己目前的境遇颇为得意。Noteveryonewillbecontenttobetrayfriendsformoney.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与相反Mysister'stasteindressesiscontrarytomyown.在月艮装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。onthecontrary相反Heisnotpoor,onthecontrary,heisamillionaire他不穷，相反，他是个百万富翁。incontrastto/with和形成对比bycontrast对比之下Theblackfurnishingsprovideaninterestingcontrasttothewhitewalls.黑色家具和白色墙壁形成很有意思的对比。Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.沿海地区的冬天天气暖和，可是相比之下中部平原却异常寒冷。contributeto有助于Arecentsurveysayssmokingcontributestolungcancer.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制Thefirehasbeenbroughtundercontrol.火势已受至控制。Thebuswentoutofcontrolandranintoashopfront.男E公共汽车失去控制，撞到了一家商店的门脸。atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点beconvenientto/for对方便Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience.请尽早送货。Ifsagreatconveniencetoliveintown.住在城市里有很大的方便。Willitbeconvenientforyoutocomeinthemorning?你上午来方便吗？convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信。trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做Itrytoconvincehimoftherealityofthedanger.我试图使他相信危险的确存在。Canyoupersuadeheroutofherfoolishplans?你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理FmafraidIcan'tcopewiththisproblem.恐怕我应付不了这个问题。atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以为代价Thebridgemustberepairedwithinthreedaysatallcosts.要不惜一切代价在三天内把桥修好。becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的Theinquirywascriticalofherwork.该项调查对她的工作提出了批评。curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病Thatnastyshockcuredhimofhisinquisitivenessforever.那一沉重教训根除了他凡事爱打听的毛病。adangerto对的危险；beindanger(of)^b于危险中；beoutofdanger脫离危险Violentcriminalslikethatareadangertosociety.那种暴力罪对社会是一种危害。Theoperationisasuccessandnowthepatientisoutofdanger手术成功了，病人现在已脫离危险。outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的；datebackto可追溯至I」；datefrom从某时期开始(有)Mypassportisoutofdate.我的护照已经过期了。Allourinformationisuptodateonthecomputer.我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。ThiscastledatesbacktoRomantimes.这个城堡可追溯到罗马时代。ThehistoryofpubliceducationintheUnitedStatesdatesfromthesocietyoftheearlypioneers.美国的公共教育史起源于早期拓荒者的社会。onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中ontheincrease在增加Sheisonthedecline,andmaydiesoon.她的健康每况愈下，可能不久于人世。Thenumberofrobberiesintheareaisonthedecline.这地区的劫案在减少。ThedemandforprimaryproductsisontheincreaseinEuropeanmarket.欧洲市场对初级产品的需求在增长。toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴toone'sregret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇Toourdelight,TomwonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetitionyesterdayToourrelief,oursonhascomebackhomesafelyatlast.Tohissurprise,over50studentsdonatedabout100yuantochildrenwithdisabilities.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐take(a)delightin喜欢干，以为乐Hetakesgreatdelightinpainting.他爱好绘画。demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西Allwivesdemandloveoftheirhusband.Don'tdemandsomuchfromyourparents.indemand有需求;ondemand受至要求时Goodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.好的秘书总是彳艮多人者B需要的。Payableimmediatelyorondemand.应付的可立即支付或应要求可支付的despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望We'vedespairofhim;hecan'tkeepajobformorethansixmonths.我们对他已经绝望了，他做什么工作都不能超过半年。indespair绝望Thepoorwomanwasindespair.那可怜的女人陷入了绝望。Apersonismostdisappointedwhenheisindespair.一个人在绝望时最失望。indetail详细地Hedescribetherobberyindetailtous.他向我们详细地描述了抢劫事件。differfrom...in与的区另ll在于Mandiffersfrombeastsinthattheformerisabletolaugh,whilethelatteraren't.人不同于野兽，因前者能笑，而后者却不能。indifficulties...有困难，处境困难，Theyofferedhimthehandoffellowshipwhenhewasindifficulties.当他身处困境时，他们向他伸出了友谊之手。beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议indispute在争议中Hishonestyisbeyonddispute.他的诚实是无可争议的。Theexactcauseoftheaccidentisstillindispute.事故的真正起因仍有争议。distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)势辛另lldistinguish...from把与区另ll开Idonotseehowyoucandistinguishbetweenthetwo.我不明白您怎么能区分这两者。Onematerialcanbedistinguishedfromanotherbytheirphysicalproperties:color,density,specific,heatandsoon.一不中材料与另一种材料的区别在于它们的物理性能：颜色、密度和比热等等。doawaywith(=getridof)除去，废除，取消；doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压Iwantthemtodoawaywiththisfeudalcustom.我希望他彳门废除这一封建陋俗。DoIhavetodoawaywithmyhabit?我是不是得改掉我的习惯？have...todowith与有关系IthoughtJohnmusthavesomethingtodowiththismatter.withoutdoubt「undoubtedly)无可置疑地indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对表示疑惑HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentFveevertaught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。Alwaysproofreadcompletedlettersverycarefully.Consultdictionarywhennecessaryorindoubt.完成的书信一定要很小心地校对，有必要或怀疑时查典。byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对有鉴赏力Alanhasanearformusic.Inmyopinion,shewillbeagreatmusicianoneday.onearth究竟，到底，全然Whyonearthdidn'tyoutellmethetruth?你到底为什么不跟我说实话？withease(=easily)容易，不费力at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)®某人感到无拘束Theirhelpenabledmetofinishtheworkwithease.他彳门帮助我，使我能够顺利地完成工作。Hefeltateaseandconfidentaboutthefuture.他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。haveaneffecton对有影响beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效.(近：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(=infact,really)实际上giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使生效totheeffectthat大意是，