高中英语讲义：Unit+3+DIVERSE+CULTURES+Section+Ⅵ The+Rest+Parts+of+the+Unit(P32～36)

只要坚持梦想早晚会实现只要坚持梦想早晚会实现SectionWTheRestPartsoftheUnit（P32〜36l课时基础过关.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式Thatcoatistooheavyforsuchamild（暖和的）day.Shehasdecidedhowsheshouldsettle（解决）thematter.Thehallcancontain（容纳）twohundredpeople.Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuit（适合）individualtastes.Severalmenarepushingschooldesksandchairsintoneat（整洁的）rows.Therearetwonewhotelsunderconstruction（construct）.II•短语语境填空一一根据汉语提示写出适当的短语Lotsofourfriendsarecoming：Anne，KenandGeorge，tonameafew（仅举几例）．Wewishedtoobtaininformationat__firsthand（第一手）.Manyoftheseplantsareevergreen,soyoucanenjoythemal]_yearground（全年）．Joanisturningjnto（变成）quiteaskilledmusician.Ill•句式语境仿写1．WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.这里最初是中国移民的居住区，后来变成了中国文化的中心。［仿写］他正在做的事情引起了我们的注意。Whatheisdoingdrawsourattention.2．ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。［仿写］A班有三十名学生，其中许多来自南方。TherearethirtystudentsinClassA,manyof_whomgome.I♦记单词•语境串记多义词1．We'vesettledthatwe'llgotoWales，butwestillhaven'tdecidedwhethertosettlethere.我们已决定去威尔士，但还没有决定是否定居在那里。Theblacksuitsuitedhimverywell.黑西服非常适合他。•构词法助记派生词名词后缀：一ionconstruct(vt.)fconstruction^.)connect(vt.)fconnection®.)attract(vt.)fattraction®.)句型公式1．what引导名词性从句，在句中作主语。2．manyofwhom引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示人的词语。课时要点突破语嵋舞解合作按究1.settle诚•&呎定居；安家；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)settlementn定居点；解决settlern.移民；解决者Historically，Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.(教材P3』历史上，中国移民在建设铁路和淘金热时期定居于此。［合作探究］体会settle的用法和意义Itwilltakeyouafewmonthstosettleintolifeatcollege.你要花几个月的时间适应大学生活。Hehopedtosettledowninthecountryside.他希望在农村定居。Ireallymustsettledowntodoingsomeseriouswork.我真的必须安静下来做些正经事了。［自主发现］settledown定居下来；使安静下来settle(down)to(doing)sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事⑥settleinto适应于［词块积累］settletheconflictpeacefully和平解决争端settleinLondon在伦敦定居settlehappilyintothenewschool愉快地融入新学校settleonadateforthewedding确定结婚日期［巩固内化］单句语法填空Hesettleddowntohisstudiesafterhecameback.Atpresentthere'snosettlement(settle)inthisdisagreement.constructionn・建筑；建造；建造物；(句子或短语等的)结构constructvt・建筑；建造；创建；组成constructorn建筑者；制造者Historically，Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.(教材P3』历史上，中国移民在建设铁路和淘金热时期定居于此。［合作探究］体会construction的用法和意义Majorengineeringchallengeswillbefacedduring(the)construction.在建设过程中将面临较大的工程挑战。It'sdangeroustogetclosetothebuildingunderconstruction.靠近正在建设中的大楼是有危险的。［自主发现］during(the)construction在建设过程中(be)underconstruction正在建设中；在施工［词块积累］workinconstruction在建筑行业工作averysolidconstruction特别坚固的建筑物constructionofthefour－modernizations四个现代化建设［巩固内化］介词填空Theircityhasbeenunderconstructionsincelastyear.Duringconstruction，problemsoftenarisewhichrequiredesignchanges.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.（教材P32）这里最初是中国移民的居住区，后来变成了中国文化的中心。【句式解读】句中WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants为what引导的主语从句。【用法总结】what是连接代词，引导的从句可以作主语、宾语或表语；what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。Whatmakesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.使这家商店与众不同的是它提供更人性化的服务。ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为“盐湖城”的地方。Showmewhatyouhavebought.把你买的东西给我看看。［巩固内化］单句语法填空/补全句子Thisiswhatheiseagertodo.Hewantedtoknowwhatthemanagerhadsaidatthemeeting.他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。［名师提醒］that引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义；what除引导从句外，还在从句中作成分，有意义。4.suit诞•适合；满足的需要；相配；合身"■西服；套装suitableadj•合适的；适宜的ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste，withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.（教材P32）有适合每个人口味的中国菜，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。［合作探究］体会suit的用法和意义Thecolourofthebusinesssuitsuitstheyoungladywell.这套公务装的颜色非常适合这位年轻女士。Hecansuithisconversationtowhoeverhe'swith.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。［自主发现］suitsbfine/well合某人的意；对某人很合适suitsthtosb/sth使某物适合某人/某物［词块积累］myswimmingsuit我的游泳衣suitindividualtastes适合个人的喜好agoodsuit一套好点的西装［巩固内化］单句语法填空ThisfilmBigFish&Begoniaissuitable(suit)forpeopleofallages.Hesuitedhisspeechtotheaudience.(at)firsthand第一手；亲自TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand.(教材P32)他们让从未到过中国的游客直接体验中国传统文化。［短语记牢］记牢下列短语athand在手边；在附近；即将到来；即将发生atsecondhand第二手；间接byhand用手；亲自Wereceivedatypewrittenletterwithanoteaddedbyhand.我们收到一封用打字机打出的信，附有手写的一张字条。Thisreportedtherewastroubleathand.这说明麻烦即将到来。［巩固内化］补全句子Ionlyheardthenewsatsecondhand.我只是间接听到这个消息的。Soonschoolwillendandthevacationwillbe_athand.学期快结束了，假期即将到来。Iheardaboutitat_一firsthandfrommyneighbor.我是直接从我的邻居那里听来的。课时测评作业.单词拼写Coffeewillnotgrowinacoldclimate（气候）.Workersatthefactorywearprotectiveclothing（衣服）.Thisisthenextitem（项目）ontheagenda.Sheistoopoortosatisfyherfamily'smaterial（物质的）needs.Construction（建设）ofthenewroadhasnowbeencompleted..补全句子Youhadbettersettleyourselfdownandstartworking.你最好安下心来工作。Anewrailwayunderconstruction.正在修建一条新铁路。WhalgauseQ一the_@ccidentremainsunknown.事故的起因是未知的。Thebluedressdoesn'tsuitherwell/fine.这件蓝色连衣裙她穿起来不合适。Thisbookcontainshelpfulinformation.这本书里含有有用的信息。Ill•阅读理解SinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown，Ihaveagreatinterestinnature.Usingthechanceofstudyingabroadinmysecondyearatcollege，IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenathere.SoafterIfinishedthestudyprogram，IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthwestTerritories.IclearlyrememberthesixthnightinYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8pmandtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.Thenorthernlightswereflickering（闪烁）inthesky!Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.Sincethatnight，wheneveritwassunny，Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.ItwassocoldthatIlostallfeelinginmyhandsandfeet.AsItookpicturesofthenorthernlights，Icametofindacharacteristicmovementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheygraduallycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.Afterthat，suddenly，theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile，whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstocomedowntothemiddleofthesky，itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthesunacts，thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That'sbecausetheycomeaboutfromthecollisions（碰撞）betweenatmosphericgasesandthesolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindcomestotheearthwhenthesunisactive，whichleadstothebestnorthernlights.Andthecolorsofthenorthernlightsdependontheheightofthecollisionsandthekindsofgases.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了加拿大，因为他想观看那里美丽的现象。1．Whydidthehostmotherasktheauthortogoout?A．Shewantedtotakeapictureofhim.B．Shewantedtotakeawalkwithhim.C．Shewantedtotellhimsomethingimportant.D．Shewantedhimtoseethenorthernlights.答案D［推理判断题。根据房东妈妈让作者立刻到外面去并带上照相机以及下文对northernlights的描写可知，房东妈妈叫作者到外面去的目的是观看北极光。］2．Theauthorforgottotakepicturesaftergoingoutbecause．A．thehostmotherdidn'tremindhimtotakethecameraB．hewasshockedbythewonderfulsightC．thelightsflickeringintheskydisappearedtoosoonD．helostallfeelinginhishandsandfeet答案B［细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen”推断，作者为观看到的景象所震惊，所以忘了照相。］3．Whenisthebesttimetoseethenorthernlights?A．Whentheyappearinthenorthpartofthesky.B．Whentheycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.C．Whentheyarebetweenthenorthandsouth.D．Whentheyriseintheeastpartofthesky.答案C［细节理解题。从第五段中的第三句话可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时是最佳观看时间，故选C项。］4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Waystotakegoodpictures.B．Therelationshipbetweenthesunandthenorthernlights.C．Thecolorsofthenorthernlights.D．Thetimeofthebestnorthernlights.答案B［段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“Thestrongerthesunacts,thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky"可知，本段主要介绍了太阳和北极光的关系。］W.阅读七选五MosttravelersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItaly（意大利）nowadays.__1__Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There'snosuchthingas“Italianfood”．InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect（方言）,anditsownfood.__2__Gettoknowwhat'sproducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason,andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.3MostItalianspayforthingsonaday－to－daybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardmayfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly，afteryourmealisserved，youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.__4__Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.__5Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8pm.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat，buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.A．CashiskinginItaly.B．TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.C．Later，IlearnedItalianseatlate.D．Ifso，travelingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.E．However，it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.F．Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G．It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了去意大利旅行在吃饭时需要注意的几件事。1．E［空格处前面提到，如今大多数旅行者去意大利时会面临语言上的困难；空格处后面提到了几项让到意大利旅行变得容易、舒服的建议；E项表示，但是，到意大利旅行可以变得容易、舒服，与上文形成转折关系，又引出了下文。故选E。］2．G［根据本段标题和空格处前面内容可判断出，在意大利每个地方都有自己的特色食物，没有所谓的“意大利食物”，也就是说，要知道意大利所有地方的特色食物是不可能的；G项暗示，游客是不可能知道“意大利食物”是什么的，因为意大利的食物太多了，各个地方都有特色食物，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。］3．A［空格处所填内容是本段的标题。根据本段内容可判断出，本段主要是建议在饭馆吃饭时要注意带些现金，因为当地人更喜欢收取现金，而不是刷银行卡。A项体现了现金的重要性，适合用作本段的小标题。故选A。］4．F［空格处前面提到，服务员将饭菜端上来后会离开，直到来收拾餐具，这并不是他们无礼。F项意为“这是服务员让顾客随心所欲地享受饭菜”，对服务员的做法进行解释。故选F。］5．C［空格前表示作者晚饭时间去餐馆发现没什么人；空格后提到，意大利许多城市的晚饭时间至少到八点才开始；C项承上启下，正合句意。］V.语法填空Hello，I'mHelen.I'mintroducingyoutooneofthemostfamous1.(theatre)intheworld，2.youcanhearandseewonderfulperformancesofoperaandballet.It'stheRoyalOperaHouse.TheRoyalOperaHousewasbuiltin1858.Andit3.(be)actuallythethirdtheatrethatwehavehadonthislandatCoventGarden.Thefirsttheatrewasbuiltin1732，anditburntdownin1808.Thesecondonewasbuiltin1809anditburntdownin1856.Butit'snotjustthe4.(build)thatmakesit5.(impress);it'salsotheperformancesonst