高中英语词汇表(选修9-11)附有音标

高中英语词汇表（选修9-11）英语9（选修）Unit1hurdling['h:dli©]n.跨栏运动boxing['boksiq]n.拳击somersaulting['sAmsuit;-so:lt]n.翻筋斗lunge[1and^]n.&v.朿U；跃近；前冲approximate]'proksimit]adj.近似的；大概的approximately]'proksimitli]adv.近似地；大约地conventional[kn'venfnl]adj.习俗的；传统的laughter['la:ft,'険f-]n.笑；笑声reality[ri'氏lti,ri:-]n.真实；事实inreality实际上；现实adjustment]'d3Astmnt]n.调节；调整tough[tAf]adj.强硬的；困难的adv.顽强的extreme[ik'stri:m]adj.极端的；偏激的vomit['vomit]v.呕吐n.呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics[d3im'n氏stiks]n.体操；体能训练gymnasticallyadv.体能训练方面unfit],An'fit]adj.不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate['f氏sineit]vt.使着迷；入迷meditation[,medi'teifn]n.沉思；冥想spiritual['spiritjul,-tful]adj.精神上的marathon['m氏rOon]n.马拉松赛跑urge]:d3]vt.催促；力劝accomplish]'kAmplif,'kom-]vt.完成；实现motivation],muti'veifn]n.动机devotion]di'vufn]n.热爱；投入soul]sul]n.灵魂；心灵；精神sacred]'seikrid]adj.宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed]di:d]n.行为；功绩conception]kn'sepfn]n.主意；计划tact]t氏kt]n.机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret]ri'gret]vt.&vi.后悔；感到抱歉repentance]ri'pent（）ns]n.后悔wisdom]'wizdm]n.智慧virtue「v:tju:]n.美德noble]'nubl]adj.高尚的；贵族的n.贵族doom]du:m]vt.注定；判决n.厄运；毁灭bid]bid]vt.&vi.出价；投标n.出价；投标juggle]'d3Agl]vt.&vi.耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur「氏mt，耀m't:]n.业余爱好者champion「tf^mpin]n.冠军；优胜者therefore['dsfo:]adv.因此；所以springboard['spri©bo:d]n.跳板economics],i:k'nomiks]n.经济学entire]in'tai]adj.全部的；完整的attain]'tein]vt.达到；获得profile「prufail]n.（人物或事物之）简介；侧面courageous]k'reid3s]adj.勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate]'pri:J!eit]vt.鉴赏；感激appreciation],pri:J^'eifn]n.感谢；感激；欣赏accountant]'kauntnt]n.会计receptionist]ri'sepf（）nist]n.招待员；接待员lawyer]'lo:j]n.律师politician],poli'tifn]n.政客；政治家scarf]ska:f]n.围巾；头巾；领巾zip]zip]n.拉链underwear]'andws]n.内衣裤overcoat「uvkut]n.外套大衣；长大衣salary]'s氏lri]n.薪水wage]weid3]n.工资Unit2latitude['険titju:d]n.纬度voyage]'voiid3]n.航海；航行mercy「m:si]n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯atthemercyof受支配己encyclopedia]en,saiklu'pi:dj]n.百科全书alongside]'loq'said]prep.靠着；沿着adv.在旁边；沿着边exploration],eksplo:'reifn]n.探险；探测minimum]'minimm]adj.最小的；最低的celestial]si'lestil]adj.天上的pole]pul]n.地极；柱；杆equator]i'kweit]n.赤道horizon]h'raizn]n.地平线；视野overhead]'uvhed]adj.在头上的adv.在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed]'si:wi:d]n.海草；海藻nowhere]'nuhws]adv.无处offshore]'ofjb:,'o:-]adj.离岸的；海面上的outward]'autwd]adj.外面的；向外的adv.向外;在外tide]taid]n.潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure]si'kju]adj.安全的；可靠的knot]not]n.节v.打结log]log,lo:g]n.原木；木材nautical]'no:tikl]adj.海上的；航海的nauticalmile海里magnetic[m氏g'netik]adj.磁的；有磁性的random['r氏ndm]adj.任意的；随便的awkward['o:kwd]adj.难使用的；笨拙的reference「refrns]n.参考precise[pri'sais]adj.精确的；准确的simplify['simplifai]vt.单一化；简单化portable['po:tbl,'pu-]adj.轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming[Jb:t'cAmi©]n.缺点；短处update[ap'deit,'apdeit]vt.更新tendency「tendnsi]n.趋向；倾向reliable[ri'laibl]adj.可靠的；可信赖的swoop[swu:p]vi.突降；猛扑parcel['pa:sl]n.小包；包裹peck[pek]vt.&vi.啄食cliff[klif]n.悬崖；峭壁expedition[,ekspi'djfn]n.远征；探险compulsory[km'pAlsri]adj.必须做的；必修的reform[ri'fo:m]n.改革；革新survival[s'vaivl]n.生存；幸存incident['insidnt]n.事件；事变departure[di'pa：tf]n.出发；离开crew[kru:]n.（轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员；deposit[di'pozit]vt.放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma[di'lem,,dai-]n.进退两难的局面drawback「dro:b氏k]n.缺点；障碍dusk[dAsk]n.薄暮；黄昏routine[ru:'ti:n]n.常规；日常事务reckon「rekn]vt.计算；估计reckoning「reknig]n.计算；估计starvation[sta:'veifn]n.挨饿；饿死psychology[psai'kold^i]n.心理学tension['tenfn]n.紧张；不安；张力gradual['gr氏d^ul]adj.逐渐的；逐步的graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地foresee[fo:'si:]vt.预见；预知thirst[0:st]n.渴；口渴setloose出发；开始tear[te,ti]vt.扯破；撕破hardship['ha：dfipn.困苦；艰难jaw[d3o:]n.颚；颌；下巴jawsofdeath鬼门关；死神roar[ro:]vt.&vi.咆哮；轰鸣background['b氏kgraund]n.背景；后台Unit3associate['sufieit,'sufit,-eit]vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交associatewith与联系barrier['b氏ri]n.障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure[brojbr]n.（介绍或宣传用的）小册子commonwealth['k°mnwel0]n.国家；共和国；联邦adequate['氏dikwit]adj.适当的；足够的ecology[i:'kold3i]n.生态学autonomous[o:'tonms]adj.自治的federal['fedrl]adj.联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence[di'fens]n.防卫；辩护policy['polisi]n.政策；方针tax[t氏ks]n.税；税款taxation[t氏k'seifn]n.征税；税款nation['neifn]n.国家；民族citizen['sitizn]n.公民；市民citizenship['sitizn^p]n.公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration[,seli'breifn]n.庆祝；庆典birthplace['b:0pleis]n.诞生地tolerate['tolreit]vt.忍受；容忍tolerance['tolrns]n.宽容；忍受migrant['maigrnt]n.移居者；移民；候鸟homeland['huml氏nd]n.祖国；本国via['vai]prep.经；通过；经由superb[sju'p:b,s-]adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust[rAst]n.铁锈rusty['rAsti]adj.生锈的；铁锈色的tropical['tropikl]adj.热带的splendour['splend]n.壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable['taim,teibl]n.时间表；时刻表heritage['heritid3]n.遗产；继承物aboriginal[，氏b'rid3nl]adj.土著的；土生的n.土著居民outofrespect出于尊敬fortnight['fo:tnait]n.两个星期reservation[,rez'veifn]n.保留；预定highway['haiwei]n.公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle['kreidl]n.摇篮；发源地rainfall['kreidl]n.降雨；降雨量agriculture['氏grikAltf]n.农业；农学sow[su]vt.&vi.播种；传播bachelor['b^tfl]n.单身汉；（文理）学士correspond[,ko:ri'spond]vi.通信；符合correspondwith与通信owe[u]vt.&vi.感激；欠（债等）owe…to把归功于；欠enclosure[in'kl%]n.围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority[o:'0orti]n.权力；权威；当局desperate['desprt]adj.不顾一切的；绝望的shrink[frigk]vt.&vi.收缩；（使）皱缩；缩短barbecue['ba:bikju:]n.金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk…into…说服某人做某事wind[wind]vt.绕；缠limb[lim]n.肢；翼；分支venom['venom]n.毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous['venms]adj.有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom抗毒paralyze['p氏rlaiz]vt.使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness['siknis]n.疾病；恶心recover[ri'kAv]vt.&vi.痊愈；复原funnel['fAnl]n.漏斗snatch[sn^tf]vt.攫取；抢走amongst]'mA^st]prep.在中间；在之中vinegar['vinig]n.醋unconscious],An'ko^fs]adj.不省人事的；无意识的Unit4pollinate['polineit]vt.对授粉pollinator「palinete]n.虫媒courtyard['ko:t,ja:d]n.庭院；院子；天井balcony['b氏lkni]n.阳台；包厢exotic[,ig'zotik]adj.异国情调的；外来的；奇异的datebackto追溯到；远在年代distant['distnt]adj.远的；远处的goods[gudz]n.货物scale[skeil]n.磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict[kn'flikt,'konflikt]n.斗争；冲突missionary['mifnri]adj.教会的；传教的n.传教士endeavour[in'dev]n.尽力；竭力anchor[空©k]n.锚vi.&vt.抛锚；锚定tight[tait]adj.紧的；紧密的tightly['taitli]adv.紧紧地；坚固地seal[si:l]vt.封闭；密封n.密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志container[kn'tein]n.容器restriction[ri'strikfn]n.限制；约束fluency['flu（:）nsi]n.流利；流畅shave[feiv]vt.&vi.弟lj；刮thunderstorm®Andsto:m]n.雷雨；雷暴pirate['pairit]n.海盗appeal]'pi:l]（对某人）有吸引力；求助appealto（对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove[dav]n.鸽子botanist['botnist]n.植物学家chrysanthemum[kri's^n0mm]n.菊花reddate红枣lower['lu]vt.降低；跌落；减弱beard[bid]n.胡须ripe[raip]adj.熟的；成熟的irrigation[,iri'geifn]n.灌溉weed[wi:d]n.野草；杂草spear[spi]n.矛；标枪string[strig]n.线；细绳；一串spade['speid]n.铲；铁锹postpone[pust'pun,p'sp-]vt.延迟；推迟pyramid['pirmid]n.金字塔monument['monjumnt]n.纪念碑rot[rot]vt.&vi.腐烂；腐败evolve[i'volv]vt.发展；进展；进化evolution[,i:v'lu:Jn,,ev-]n.演变；进化nectar['nekt]n.花蜜；甘露attach]'t^tflvt.缚上；系上；附加attachto贴上；附上typical['tipikl]adj.典型的；有代表性的petal['petl]n.花瓣tube[tju:b,tu:b]n.管；管子delicate['delikt]adj.精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant['freigrnt]adj.芬芳的；香的daisy['deizi]n.雏菊odour]'ud]n.气味；香味；臭味odourless]'odels]adj.没有气味的；无嗅的giveout发出（气味、热等）；分发dull]dAl]adj.不鲜明的；阴暗的musty]'mAsti]adj.发霉的；有霉味的fruity['fru:ti]adj.果味的；（酒）有葡萄味的wasp[wosp,wo:sp-]n.黄蜂；胡蜂；易怒的人vi.黄蜂似的直扑beetle]'bi:tl]vi.急忙来回；突出vt.用槌打n.甲虫；大槌bat]b氏t]n.蝙蝠；球棒；球拍；批处理文件的扩展名vt.用球棒击球；击球率达…moth[mo0,mo:0]n.飞蛾，蛾子；蛀虫Unit5biUboard['bilb:d]n.广告牌；布告板vt.宣传;介绍casual['k氏sjuol]adj.偶然的；随意的；临时的garment['ga:mont]n.衣服；外衣turn…into....（使）变成advertiser['氏dvQ,taizo]n.登广告者；广告客户advert[sd'v9：t]n.广告inform[in'fb:m]vt.通知；告诉association[3,s3usi'eifbn,3,s9ufi'ei-]n.协会；练习;关联target['ta:git]n.目标；对象；靶子fitinto适合basis['beisis]n.基础；根据technique[tek'ni:k]n.技术；技巧lane[lein]n.车道，行车线feature['fi：tp3]n.特征；容貌；特色；特写vi.&vt.以为特色；特写conscience['konjbns]n.良心；道德心worthy['ws:di]adj.有价值的；可敬的corporation[,ko:p$reifbn]n.公司；法人；社团budget['bAd^it]n.预算expense[ik'spens]n.费用；代价broadcast['bro:dka:st,-k氏st]n.广播；播音vt.&vi.广播；播放；播送rely[ri'lai]vi.依赖；信赖relyon依赖；依靠visual['vizjusl]adj.看的；视觉的generate['d^enoreit]vt.发生；产生response[ri'spons]n.回答；响应；反应stereo「sterisu;'stisrisu]n.立体声；立体声器材havenousefor不需要；厌恶；对…不耐烦refresh[ri'fref,ri:-]n.使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly['pa:tli]adv.部分；一定程度上murder['ms:ds]vt.谋杀；谋杀案n.谋杀suitcase['sju:tkeis]n.手提箱；衣箱sheet[fi:t]n.片；张；薄片；被单actress['氏ktris]n.女演员typist['taipist]n.打字员spokesman['spsuksmsn]n.发言人fluent['flu（:）snt]adj.流利的；流畅的hostess['hsustis]n.女主人invitation[,invi'teifbn]n.邀请appoint[s'point]vt.约定；指定；任命chairman['址smsn]n.主席raise[reiz]vt.筹集；提高；饲养dial['daisl,dail]vt.拨（号）operator[bpsreits]n.操作员；接线员litre['li:ts]n.（=liter）升mature[ms'tjus]adj.成熟的；到期的fashion['f时Sn]n.样式；流行；时尚misleading[,mis'li:di©]adj.易误解的；令人误解的dishonest[dis'nnist]adj.不诚实的alcoholic[，氏lks'holik]adj.酒精的；含酒精的n.酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco[ts'b氏ksu]n.烟草；烟草制品ban[b氏n]n.禁令vt.禁止；取缔promote[prsu'msut]vt.促进；提升immoral['imorsl]adj.不道德的；邪恶的decent['di:ssnt]adj.正派的；得体的；适当的ethics['e0iks]n.伦理学；道德规范ethical['e0iksl]adj.合乎道德的；道德的offending[s'fendiq]adj.令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware[bi'w£s]vi.小心；谨防consumer[ksn'sju:ms]n.消费者；顾客trustworthy['trAst,ws:di]adj.可信赖的；可靠的英语10（选修）Unit1venture['ventfs]n.（有风险的）商业、企业vi.&vt.冒险；敢于去web[web]n.（蜘蛛等的）网suffering['sAfsrig]n.苦处；受难gall-bladdern.胆囊strengthen['streqOsn,'streqkOsn]n.力口强；巩固endurance[in'djusrsns]n.忍耐；持久；耐（性）hut[hAt]n.小屋；棚屋stove[stsuv]n.炉子unbearable[,An'b£srsbl]adj.无法忍受的；承受不住的cosy['ksuzi]adj.舒适的；安逸的blockout封闭breathless['breOlis]adj.喘不过气来的rotten['rotsn]adj.腐烂的；变质的blacken['b険ksn]vt.使变黑circumstance['sQ：komstQns]n.环境；详情；境况blast['baiou,bl氏st]n.一阵（风）；一股（气流）hoarse[ho:s]adj.嘶哑的bless[bles]vt.祝福；保佑selfish['selfif]adj.自私的hook[huk]n.钩；吊钩vt.勾住；迷上aboard[$bo:d]adv.在船（飞机、车上）上；上船（飞机，车等）seasickness['si:siknis]n.晕船anyhow「enihau]adv.无论如何steward「stju:sd,'stjusd]n.（轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员crush[krAj]vt.碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形mourn[mo:n,msun]vi.&vt.哀悼；忧伤urgent[ddssnt]adj.急迫的；紧急的bedding['bediq]n.被褥；（家畜）草垫vital['vait（s）l]adj.生死攸关的；重要的cheerful['tfisfol;-f（s）l]adj.愉快的；高兴的persevere[p3：si'vis]vt.坚持perseverance[p3：si'visr（s）ns]n.坚持不懈faith[feiO]n.信任；信念；信仰；忠实givewayto让路；让步framework['freimw3：k]n.框架；结构rank[r列k]n.等级；军阶；军衔vt.排列；把分等morale[ms'ra:l]n.士气；精神状态select[si'lekt]n.选择；挑选booming['bu:miq]adj.发轰隆声的swear[swes]vt.宣誓；发誓advocate['氏dvskst]vt.支持；拥护；提倡freezing['friziq]adj.冰冻的；严寒的stool[stu:l]n.凳子；大便gratitude['gr^titju:d]n.感激；感恩punishment['pAni/m（s）nt]n.惩罚；惩处loyal['lDisl]adj.忠诚的；忠实的tactful['t氏ktfol;-f（s）l]adj.机智的；圆滑的；言行得体的odd[Dd]n.古怪的；奇数的；单数的stout[staot]adj.结实的；顽强的；矮胖的optimism['Dptimiz（s）m]n.乐观；乐观主义delay[di'lei]vt.&vi.耽搁；延迟n.耽搁；延迟discourage[dis'kArid3]vt.使气馁dynamic[dai'n氏mik]adj.动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的regular['regjols]adj.规则的；定期的；常规的grasp[gra:sp]vt.抓住；抓紧；掌握giveoff发出(蒸汽、光等)bored[bord]adj.无聊的；无趣的；烦人的liver['livs]n.肝脏chef[jef]n.厨师；主厨changeable['tfein(d)39b(s)l]adj.可改变的caution['ko:J'(s)n]n.小心；谨慎；警告admirable['氏dm(s)rsb(s)l]adj.令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的commitement[ks'mitmsnt]n.许诺；委托事项；承担义务proverb['pmv3:b]n.谚语Unit2respectful[ri'spek(t)ful;-f(s)l]adj.尊敬的；尊重人的disrespectful[disri'spek(t)f(u)l]adj.失礼的；无礼的disrespectfully[,disri'spektfbli]adv.失礼地；无礼地emperor「emp(s)rs]n.皇帝；君主shorten[fo:t(s)n]vt.缩短；使变短modernize「madenaiz]vt.使现代化throne[Orson]n.王座；王位duke[dju:k]n.公爵burden['b3:d(s)n]n.担子；负担handover移交(权力、责任)responsibility[n,spnnsi'biliti]n.责任；职责boundary['baond(s)ri]n.边界；分界线allocate「氏lskeit]vt.分派；分配whichever[witfevs]pron.无论哪一个；任何darling['da:liq]n.心爱的人adj.亲爱的；可爱的adore[s'do:]vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱pray[prei]vt.祈祷；恳求；请carefor关怀；照顾；计较majesty「m氏d3isti]n.最高权威；王权；雄伟lord[lo:d]n.封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lord)God(宗)上帝bridegroom['braidgru:m]n.新郎distribute[di'stribju:t;'distribju:t]vt.分发；分配troop[tru:p]n.群；组(pl)军队contradict[knntrs'dikt]vt.同矛盾或抵触；反驳hearout听完onbehalfof代表flattery['fl氏ts]n.奉承；恭维话flattervt.过分夸赞；奉承；恭维beyondquestion无可争辩；毫无疑问speakout大胆地说；大声地friction['frikj()n]n.摩擦；矛盾；冲突forecast['fo:ka:st]vt.预报；预测n.预测；预报oppose['poz]vt.反对；反抗；抵制packup把打包；整理frontier['fmnti;frAn'ti]n.国界；边疆；边境giveaway送掉；泄露fond[fond]adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的befondof喜爱；爱好deceitful[di'si:tfol;-f()l]adj.欺诈的；不诚实的corrupt[k'rApt]adj.腐败的；贪污的；堕落的greedy['gri:di]adj.贪婪的greed[gri:d]n.贪婪innocent['ins()nt]adj.天真的；无罪的；清白的cunning「kAniq]adj.善于骗人的；狡猾的storage['sto:rid3]n.贮藏；存储；储藏室author['o:0]n.作家sacrifice['s氏krifais]n.牺牲；献身；祭品makeaname出名allergic['13:d3ik]adj.过敏的sneeze[sni:z]n.喷嚏vi.打喷嚏armchair[a:m'tfe;'a:m-]n.手扶椅；(单座)沙发confirm[kn'f3:m]vt.确定rewind[ri:'waind]vt.重绕；倒回cash[k对]n.现金vt.兑现cheque[tfek]n.支票signature['signtf]n.签名；署名；信号terminal['t3:min()l]n.终点站；航空集散站vacant['veik()nt]adj.空的；空缺的dusty「dAsti]adj.满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的respond[ri'spond]vi.回答；响应；作出反应staff[sta:f]n.职工；员工suspect[s'spekt]vt.怀疑insult[in'sAlt]n.侮辱；凌辱scold[skold]vt.责骂；斥责drunken['drA©k()n]adj.醉的；常醉的scratch[skr^tf]n.抓；挠；刮baggage['b氏gid3]n.(=luggageinBrE)彳亍李demand[di'ma:nd]vt.要求；需要n.要求；需求;需要prob[prob]n.(小)道具Unit3civil['sivl]adj.公民的；国民的trolleybus['trolibas]n.无轨电车register['red3ist]n.登记vt.登记；注册boycott['boikot]n.抵制；排斥prohibit[pru'hibit]vt.禁止；阻止offence['fens]n.冒犯；违法行为unjust[,an'd3Ast]adj.不公平的；不公正的separation[,sep'reifn]n.分离；分开tradition[tr'difn]n.传统；惯例submit[sb'mit]vi.&vt.服从；顺从unwilling],An'wili©]adj.不愿意的；勉强的seize[si:z]vt.抓取；逮住；夺取seizeon抓住collision['kli3n]n.碰撞；冲突collisioncourse冲突(的进程或行动)hopeful['hupful]adj.怀有希望的；有希望的negotiate[ni'gufieit,-si-]vt.&vi.商议；谈判；磋商chaos['keios]n.混舌Lsandal['sand()l]n.凉鞋punctual['pAgktjul,-tful]adj.守时的；准时的coincidence[ku'insidns]n.巧合pedestrian[pi'destrin]n.步行者march[ma：tf]vi.行军；前进pavement['peivmnt]n.人行道；公路salute[s'lju:t,sa:'lu:te]vt.&vi.行礼致敬；敬礼abuse['bju:z,'bju:s]n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂hostility[ho'stilti]n.敌意；恶意resolve[ri'zolv]n.决心v.决心；决定prayer[pre]n.祈祷bomb[bom]n.炸弹vt.投弹；轰炸supreme[sju'pri:m,s-]adj.最高的；极度的nationwide['neifnwaid]adj.全国性的；全国的constitution[,konsti'tju丁n]n.宪法constitutional[,konsti'tju：fnl]adj.宪法的fundamental[,fAnd'mentl]adj.基础的；基本的battle['b氏tl]n.战争；战役happiness['h氏pinis]n.幸福；快乐liberty['libti]n.自由skim[skim]vt.浏览；轻轻掠过evident['evidnt]adj.明显的；显然的self-evidentadj.不证自明的；不言而喻的brief[bri:f]adj.简短的；短暂的n.摘要，简报；概要，诉书vt.简报，摘要；作…的提要discrimination[dis,krimi'neifn]n.歧视philosophy[fi'losfi,f-]n.哲学；人生观commit[k'mit]vt.犯罪；做（不合法的或错事）liveout活过；实践creed[kri:d]n.信条brotherhood['brA0hud]n.手足情意；兄弟关系oasis[u'eisis,'usis]n.（沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方symphony['simfni]n.交响乐；交响曲almighty01'maiti]adj.全能的；有无限权力的quotation[kwu'teifn,ku-]n.引语；引文；语录;引用metaphor['metf]n.隐喻；暗喻simile['simili]n.明喻dominate['domineit]vt.&vi.支配；占优势Unit4efficient[i'fifnt]adj.有效率地；效率高的efficiently[i'fifntli]adv.有效率地；效率高地diameter[dai'氏mit]n.直径recipe['resipi]n.菜谱booklet['buklit]n.小册子endeavour[in'dev]n.尽力；竭力competent['kompitnt]adj.有能力的；能胜任的upto…取决于caption['k氏pfn]n.标题；说明；字幕digest[di'd3est,dai-,'daidsest]vt.消化beneath[bi'ni:0]adv.在之下adopt['dopt]vt.采用；收养preview[pri:'vju:]vt.预习；事先查看frequent['fri:kwnt,fri'kwent]adj.时常发生的；经常的indetail详细的manual['m氏njul]n.手册；扌旨南assess]'ses]vt.评定；评估consult[kon'sAlt,'konsAlt]vt.请教；咨询underneath],And'ni:0]adv.&prep.在下面；在…的下面shabby[丁氏bi]adj.破旧的；褴褛的rainbow['reinbu]n.彩虹brewery['bruri]n.酿酒厂；啤酒厂acute]'kju:t]adj.敏锐的bent[bent]adj.弯曲的cab[k氏b]n.（=taxi）出租车；计程车currency['krnsi]n.货币；通货lotus['luts]n.荷花；莲花；睡莲cuisine[kwi'zi:n]n.烹饪（法）educator['edju:keit]n.教育家seminar['semina:]n.研讨会；讨论发言会acquisition[，氏kwi'zifn]n.获得；习得ballet['b氏lei,b氏'lei]n.芭蕾舞album['氏lbm]n.（收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册；唱片集resemble[ri'zembl]vt.像；类似cassette[k氏'set]n.盒式磁带tend[tend]vi.倾向tendto（dosth）易于；往往会（做某事）messy['mesi]adj.肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的tiresome['taism]adj.令人厌烦的；烦人的vague[veig]adj.含糊的；不清楚地bonus['buns]n.奖金；红利；津贴auditory['o:ditri]adj.听的；听觉的tactile['t氏ktail,-til]adj.触觉的；可感触的；触觉型的oral['o:rl,'o-]adj.口头的；口述的component[km'punnt]n.成分；组成部分concrete[kn'kri:t,'konkri:t]adj.具体的；有形的Unit5literary['litrri]adj.文学的genre['3ogr]n.（文艺作品的）类型；体裁recount[ri'kaunt]n.叙述；描述vt.叙述prejudice['pred3udis]n.偏见；成见consensus[kn'senss]n.共识；共同意见equality[i:'kwolti]n.同等；平等inforce有效的；在实施中twist[twist]n.扭曲；歪曲contradiction[,kontr'dikfn]n.反驳；矛盾getround顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation[,limi'teifn]n.限制；局限性heroine['heruin]n.女英雄；女主人公obstacle['obstkl]n.障碍；阻碍ironic[ai'ronik,-kl]adj.有讽刺意味的；讽刺的hopeless['huplis]adj.没有希望的；绝望的underthenameof…用…的名字，在…的名字下sceptical['skeptikl]adj.怀疑性的；持怀疑态度的seethrough看穿；识破deception[di'sepfn]n.欺骗；诡计approval]'pru:vl]n.赞成；承认explicit[ik'splisit]adj.直率的；明确的；清楚地struggleagainst与作斗争outspoken[aut'spoukn]adj.坦率直言的growth[grsu0]n.成长；生长childhood['t/aildhud]n.孩童时期；童年hail[heil]vt.向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼喊revelation[,revs'leifbn]n.启示；揭示premier['premjs,pri'mis,'pri:m-]adj.第一的；首要的ambiguous[氏m'bigjuQs]adj.含糊的；模糊的concession[ksn'sefbn]n.让步；让与某人之物standout杰出critic['kritik]n.批评家；评论家injustice[in'd3Astis]adj.不公平；非正义possess[p$zes]vt.拥有；占有sponsor['sponss]n.担保人；发起人；赞助者eccentric[ik'sentrik]adj.古怪的generous['d3en9rss]adj.慷慨的；大方的merchant['ms:tfbnt]n.商人staightaway立即；马上warehouse['w£Qhaus,'wsshauz,-haus]n.仓库；货栈bargain['ba:gin]n.便宜货burglar['b9:gls]n.窃贼sequence['si:kwsns]n.丿顺序inspect[in'spekt]vt.检查；视察bungalow['bAggslsu]n.平房chain[tfein]n.链条；锁链dangle['d列gl]vi.&vt.悬挂；摇摆；使晃动semicircle['semi,sskl]n.半圆形squeak[skwi:k]n.尖叫声；吱吱声vi.发出尖叫声pulloneselfup立起身来roof[ru:f,ruf]n.屋顶；房顶collar['kols]n.衣领bench[bentf]n.长椅子pine[pain]n.松树claw[klo:]n.爪；脚爪squirrel['skw^rol,'skwi-,'skwA-]n.松鼠romance[rsu'm^ns,'rsum^ns,rs'm^ns]n.浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情vain[vein]adj.徒然的；虚荣的invain徒然；徒劳signal['signal]n.信号discount['diskaunt,dis'k-]vt.不信任；减少n.折扣；打折sensitive['sensitiv]adj.敏感的decline[di'klain]vt.&vi.拒绝；衰退；下降arrogant['氏ragant]adj.傲慢的；自大的atlength最后；详细地enquire[in'kwaia]vt.询问againstone'swill违心地thinkillof对评价不高doeverythinginone'spowerto…竭尽全力做某事rejoice[ri'd3ois]vi.欣喜；高兴；喜悦initial[i'nifal]adj.最初的；初始的fault[fo:lt]n.过错；缺点hasty['heisti]adj.匆忙的；慌忙的hastily['heistili]adv.匆忙地；慌忙地sensible['sensabl]adj.有感觉的；明智的英语11（选修）Unit1tectonic[tek'tonik]adj.地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological[d3ia'lad3ikl]adj.地质学的；地质的geology[d3i‘Dlad3i]n.地质学plateau['pl氏tao]n.高地；高原backbone['b氏kbaon]n.脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze[greiz]vi.放牧；吃草strip[strip]n.狭长的地域或水域carve[ka:v]vt.雕刻；切开paddle['p氏dl]vt.用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited]'Anin'h氏bitid]adj.无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction[ik'stiqkfan]n.灭绝；绝种fern[fa:n]n.蕨类植物scarce[sksas]adj.缺乏的；不足的warlikeadj.好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe[traib]n.部落；部族wipeout清除；垮台takeover接管；接收fence['fens]n.栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity[i'mju:nati]n.免疫性immune[i'mju:n]adj.免疫的；免受（伤害）的treaty['tri:ti]n.条约；协议；协定representative[,repri'zentativ]n.代表ownership['aunaj!p]n.所有权；物主身份unrest],An'rest]n.不安的状态；动乱civilian[si'viljan]n.平民fasten['fa:san,'f氏-]vt.系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic[i'l氏stik]adj.有弹性的suspension^'spenfn]n.吊；县挂；悬浮appetite['氏pitait]n.食欲；胃口buffet['bAfit]n.自助餐pasta['pa:sta:,'p氏s-]n.意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter['po:t,'pu-]n.守门人；行李搬运工suite[swi:t]n.（宾馆中的）套房lounge[laund3]n.起居室；休息室laundry['lo:ndri,'la:n-]n.洗衣店helicopter['helikopt]n.直升飞机brunch[brAntf]n.早午餐；晚早餐dairy['d£ri]n.牛奶场；乳品店statistics[st'tistiks]n.（pl）统计；统计数字eco-friendlyadj.对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical[,sAb'tropikl]adj.亚热带的fiord[fjo:d]n.峡湾；海湾nottomention不必提及；更不用说recreation[,rekri'eifn,-kri:-]n.娱乐；消遣raft[ra:ft,r氏ft]n.木筏；木排getaround到处走动hemisphere['hemi,sfi]n.半球schedule[丁dju:l,-d3u:l,'sked3u:l,-d3ul]n.时间表；进度表extensive[ik'stensiv]adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible['fleksibl]adj.灵活的；可通融的pace[peis,'peisi]n.速度；步调insurance[infurns]n.保险insure[infu]vt.&vi.（常与against连用）保险；确保theft[0eft]n.盗窃handy['h氏ndi]adj.近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant[kn'sAltnt]n.顾问；咨询者guidance['gaidns]n.扌旨导；扌旨弓Idatabase['deitbeis]n.数据库；基本数据；资料库cater['keit]vi.&vt.备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）caterforsb/sth为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry[in'kwairi]n.（=inquiry）询问；探究extension[ik'stenfn]n.（电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical['v:tikl]adj.垂直的axis['氏ksis]n.轴；轴线Unit2detect[di'tekt]vt.侦查；探测；检定jogger['d3og（r）]n.跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic[fo'rensik]adj.法庭的；法医学的spray[sprei]vt.喷射；喷溅fingerprint['figgprint]n.扌旨纹；手印stain[stein]n.污点；污处wrap[r氏p]vt.包；裹bind[baind]vt.缚；绑torso['to:su]n.（人体的）驱干surgeon['s:d3n]n.外科医生X-rayvt.照X光；照X射线abnormal[氏b'no:ml]adj.不正常的；反常的；变态的emergency[i'm:d3nsi]n.紧急情况；紧急事件bylaw根据法律jury['d3uri]n.陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment[im'priznmnt]n.关押；监禁assessment['sesmnt]n.评估；评价widow['widu]n.寡妇compensate['kompenseit]vt.补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum['m氏ksimm]n.&adj.最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive['mutiv]n.动机；目的savagely['s氏vid3li]adv.野蛮地；残酷地ward[wo:d]n.病房；病室lame[leim]adj.跛的；瘸的thriller['Oril]n.惊险读物（电影）confidential[,konfi'denfl]adj.机密的；秘密的ministry['ministri]n.（政府的）部门funeral['fju:nrl]n.葬礼；丧礼memorial[mi'mo:ril,-'mu-]n.纪念物；纪念碑trend[trend]n.趋势；趋向unemployment[,Anim'ploimnt]n.失业；失业状态taxpayer['t氏ks,pei]n.纳税人import[im'po:t,'impo:t]vt.输入；进口；引进aluminium[，氏lju'minjm]n.铝surplus['s:plas,-pls]adj.过剩的；剩余的n.剩余物；盈余flame[fleim]n.火焰greengrocer['gri:ngros]n.蔬菜水果商greengrocer's蔬菜水果商店alley['氏li]n.小巷，胡同remark[ri'ma:k]vi.&vt.说；谈论；评论makeofsth/sb了解；理解candidate['k氏ndideit,-dt]n.应试者；候选人；候补者furnish['f3：nif]vt.陈设；布置expel[ik'spel]vt.开除；赶出allowance[$lauons]n.津贴；补助everysooften偶尔；时常peculiar[pi'kju:ljo]adj.古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Unit3strategy['str氏tidji]n.策略myth[miO]n.神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony['ha:msni]n.和谐；融洽depressed[di'prest]adj.沮丧的.well-balancedadj.很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription[pris'kripfbn]n.药方；处方药cope[ksup]vi.（妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服copewith应付；对付；克服letdown使失望；辜负proportion[prspoj（9）n]n.均衡；比例；比率fulfil[ful'fil]vt.满足；实现；达到effective[i'fektiv]adj.有效的agendaQ'djendQ]n.议程（表）interval['int9vsl]adj.间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session['sefbn]n.一段（活动的）时间contradictory[,kontr$diktQri]adj.矛盾的；同相反的revise[ri'vaiz,'ri:vaiz]vt.复查；（Brt）复习curriculum[ks'rikjulsm]n.课程informal[in'fo:msl]adj.非正式的；非正规的deadline['dedlain]n.最后时间；最后期限rigid['ridjid]adj.刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe[ssb'skraib]vi.&vt.（常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduateadj.研究生的n.研究生academyQ'k氏domi]n.高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead[sted]n.替代；用处；好处standsbingoodstead对某人很有用employer[im'plois]n.雇主；老板diploma[di'pbumo]n.文凭；毕业证书.format['fo:m氏t]n.设计；安排glory['glo:ri]vi.自豪；得意gloryin以为荣forgetful[f$getful]adj.健忘的administration[sd,mini'streifbn]n.管理；行政管理choir['kwaio]n.合唱团postcode['poust,koud]n.邮政编码；邮编withdraw[wid'dro:,wi0-]vi.&vt.收回；撤回；sake[seik]n.目的；利益forone'sownsake为了的缘故pursuit[po'sju:t]n.寻求；追求pursue[po'sju:,-'su:]vt.追求；寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab「pedik氏b]n.(人力)三轮车sleeprough露宿feedon从中得到滋养或满足philosophical[,filo'sofikol]adj.哲学上的socialism['soufblizom]n.社会主义receipt[ri'si:t]n.接受；收到；收据；收条overweigh[,oovo'wei]vt.比更重要；胜过ensure[injuo]vt.确保；保证reproach[ri'proutf]n.责备；责骂jealousy['djelosi]n.妒忌；羡慕cease[si:s]vt.结束；停息；终止ceasetobe不再是countup把加起来reinforce[,ri:in'fo:s]vt.增强；补充Unit4split[split]vt.&vi.分开；分离violate['vaioleit]vt.违犯；违反；破坏temporary['temp(o)rori]adj.暂时的；临时的；一时的statesman['steitsmon]n.政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike['stetsmon'laik]adj.有政治家才干和风度的unconditional]Ankon'dij(o)n(o)l]adj.无条件的；无限制的；绝对的scar[ska:]n.疤；伤疤；创伤howl[haul]vt.嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful['m3：sifol]adj.仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的atthecrackofdawn黎明；大清早quickasaflash立刻；马上；一刹那hatch[h^tf]vt.孵化；出壳whistle['wis(o)l]n.口哨；哨子heel[hi:l]n.脚后跟；踵awolfinsheep'sclothing披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint[paint]n.品脱(=0.5夸脱；英制液量0.568升;美制液量0.473升)deadtotheworld熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket['sDkit]n.孑孔洞；眼窝stagger['st氏g]vi.蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄agony['氏gni]n.极度的痛苦belly['beli]n.腹部wrestle['res()1]vt.&vi.与搏斗；把摔倒marble['ma:b()1]n.大理石arch[a:tj]n.拱