新疆乌鲁木齐地区2023届高三英语第二次诊断性测验试题

新疆乌鲁木齐地区2023届高三英语第二次诊断性测验试题第一卷〔选择题，共100分〕第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findabusstop. B.Havearest. C.Buysomething.2.Whatwouldthemanliketohave?A.Wine. B.Juice. C.Water.3.Withwhomisthewomangoingtotheconcert?A.Theman. B.Herfriend. C.Herhusband.4.WhatisJamesprobably?A.Abiologist. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.5.Whatdidthemanforgettobringwithhim?A.Hiscamera. B.Hiscellphone. C.HisiPad.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatcolorpackingpaperdoesthemanchoose?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Lightpurple.7.Whatelsedidthemanbuyhiswife?A.Anecklace. B.Aring. C.Awatch.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomancometotheman’sshop?A.Shewantstobuymorecherries.B.Thecherriessheboughtyesterdaywerebad.C.Themandidn’tgivehertherightweightofcherries.9.Howmanykilosofcherrieswillthewomantakehometoday?A.Oneandahalf. B.Two. C.Twoandahalf.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatistheman’saddress?A.314ZhongshanStreet.B.340ZhongshanStreet.C.314ZhongshanPark.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthepizza?A.Ithascheeseandfruitonit.B.Itwillbefortwopeople.C.Itcosts58yuan.12.Howwillthemanpayforthepizza?A.Bycreditcard. B.Bycheck. C.Incash.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whatwasthemanamonthago?A.Atoyseller. B.Afactoryworker. C.Ateacher.14.Whichcharacterdoesthemanthinkmakeshimthebestcandidateforthejob?A.Responsible. B.Hard-working. C.Smart.15.Howlongwouldthemanbeinhisworkplaceeachday?A.7hours. B.9hours. C.10hours.16.Whendoesthemanwanttogetareply?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whatisthebestamountofsleepformostadultsaccordingtothetalk?A.Nearly7hours. B.7to8hours. C.About9hours.18.Howmuchexerciseperdaydoesthespeakersuggestforagoodsleep?A.20to30minutes.B.30to40minutes.C.40to50minutes.19.Howmany“don’ts〞arementionedinthetalk?A.5. B.4. C.3.20.Whatisthespeaker’sviewonsleepingandgettingupatregulartimes?A.It’snormal. B.It’svital. C.It’sunnecessary.第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的是个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并将答案填写在答卷上。Whennine-year-oldZionHarveywastwo,helostbothhishandsandhislegsbelowthekneesduetoalife-threateninginfection.Theinfectionalsodamagedhiskidneysandhereceiveahealthykidneydonatedbyhismom,PattieRay.InthefirstfewyearsofhislifeZionhadmoremedicalhardshipthanmostofusinalifetime.Thatdidn’tkillhisspirit,though.Lastyearhebecamethefirstchildtoreceiveadouble-handtransplantintheUS.NBCNewscheckedwithhimtoseejusthowhewasdoingaftertheoperation.“IwillbeproudofthehandsIget,〞hetoldNBCNews.“NowIcandomanythingsmostpeopletakeforgranted.WhenIgotmyhand’sitslike,here’sthepieceofmylifethatwasmissing.Nowmylifeiscomplete.〞WhenhismomPattietalksabouthim,youcanseetheprideinhereyes,butyoualsoseeherstrength.Youcantellshe’shelpedherchilddevelophisunbelievablespirit.Thetwoareclearlyateam,andseeingthemtogetherwouldmakeanyperson’sheartoverflow.“OneofthemajorconcernsIhaveforhimishisbeingabletodocertainthingsinhislife,〞Rayexplains.“Withoutmymom,Iwouldnotberighthererightnow,〞Zionsays.“Shehelpedmegetthroughthemostdifficulttimesofmylife.Sheisthebestmomintheworld.〞ZionHarveyisanamazingspirit,andwisewellbeyondhisyears.21.Zionlosthishands_______.A.attheageofnine B.owingtoamedicalfailureC.becauseofbeingseriouslyinfected D.afterakidneytransplantoperation22.AfterZionreceivedthedouble-handtransplant,________.A.NBCNewswenttogivehimencouragement B.hetookwhathegotforgrantedC.hejoinedateamwithhismother D.hewascontentwithhislife23.WhatmayPattiecaremostaboutZion?A.Whetherbecansucceed. B.Whetherhecanmanageonhisown.C.Howhecansufferlesshardship. D.Howhecankeephighspirits.24.Whatemotionisexpressedbytheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Appreciation.B.Excitement.C.Surprise.D.Satisfaction.BSpeed-readingisavitalskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticlesande-mailstotrytograspkeywordsandtheessentialmeaningofacertaintext.Bombarded〔轰炸〕withinformationfromourelectronicdevices,itwouldbeimpossibletocopeifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletounplugandenjoyreadingslowly.ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,wheremembersmeetinacaféandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysinkintocozychairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Unliketraditionalbookclubs,thepointoftheSlowReadingClubisn’texchangingideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfromelectronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.AccordingtotheJournal,theWellingtonbookclubisjustoneexampleofamovementstartedbybooklovers.Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic’sMauraKelly,sayaregularreadinghabitsharpensthemind,improvesconcentration,reducestresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytounderstandothers.Yettechnologyhasmadeuslessattentivereaders.“Screenshavechangedourreadinghabitsfromthelinear,left-to-rightsequence,toawildskimmingandskippingpatternaswehuntforimportantwordsandinformation,whichleadstoweakercomprehensionthanreadingplaintext.TheInternetmayhavemadeusstupider,〞saysPatrickKingsleyfromTheGuardian.Slowreadingmeansareturntoanuninterruptedpattern,inaquietenvironmentfreeofdistractions.Aimfor30minutesaday,advisesKelly.“Youcansqueezeinthathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments–wheneveryoufindyourselfautomaticallystartingyourlaptoptoscanyourfavoritesiteforsomethingtopassthetime–youpickupameaningfulworkofliterature,〞Kellysaid.“Reachforyoure-reader,ifyoulike.KindlesmakebookslikeWarandPeacelessheavy.“25.What’stherealpurposeofthebookclubinWellington?A.Toturnoffitsmembers’smartphones.B.Toletitsmembersrelaxincozychairs.C.Tomakepeopleshareideasaboutbooks.D.Toprovideaquiet,relaxenvironmentforreaders.26.Slowreadinghasthefollowingbenefitsexcept_______accordingtoMauraKelly.A.sharpeningthemind B.reducingstresslevelsC.broadeningtheview D.improvingconcentration27.WhatPatrickKingsleysaidsuggeststhat__________.A.theInternetslowsourreadingspeedB.theInternetisfullofmistakeninformationC.electronicdeviceshavechangedourreadingpatternsD.electronicdevicesenableustohaveabetterunderstanding28.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TimetoGoSlowReading B.ElectronicDevicesTakeoverC.KindlesforReaders D.ReadingMattersMoreCOnSundaymorninginRio,whenChinesewomen’svolleyballteamtookonSerbiafortheOlympictitle,70percentofChinesefamilieswatchedlivebroadcastonTV,easilybeatingtheaudienceratingforLunarNewYearGala.AsteamcaptainHuiRuoqihitapowerfulspiketosealit19-25,25-17,25-22,25-23onSundaymorninginRio,applauseandcheersalmostblewofftheroofofMaracanazinho.China’snewsprogramXinwenLianbospentsevenof30minutesrelivingthestory.ThisistheirthirdOlympicgoldmedaltheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamshaswinsincethe1980s.InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwasassignedtotheso-calledgroupofdeathandfacedseveralstrongcompetitors.Buttheteamnevergaveup.WhentheteamlostitsRioOlympicopenertotheNetherlandsonAug6,LangPingurgedherplayerstosupportoneanotherthroughtheupsanddowns.WhenChinalosttoSerbiaandtheUnitedStates,finishingfourthtogetanarrowescapefromGroupBandhadtofacehostBrazilinthequarters,LangPinghelpedherplayersgrowfromeachdefeatonthepressure-packedOlympicstage.LangPing,nicknamed“IronHammer〞,isanationalheroineaswellasalegendinworldsports.Shemadehistoriesincoachingmanyclubsandnationalteamstotoplevel.Sheresignedduetohealthreasonsin1998.However,whentheChinesewomen’svolleyballfaceddifficultiesaftertheBeijingOlympics,the52-year-oldladycamebackin2023andtookthecoachingposition.ShedugoutagroupofyoungtalentsincludingRio2023MVPZhuTingtohelpseasonedplayersHuiRuoqiandXuYunli.Butmoreimportantly,shepassedonthespirittothem.AmongalltheChinesesportsteams,thewomen’svolleyballremainthemostspecialone,whosevictoriesfueledChineseconfidenceinthe1980sandstillrepresentthebestthingsthatsportscanoffertotheChinese:perseverance,courageandunity.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ThegameagainstSerbiaattractedmoreChineseaudiencethanLunarNewYearGala.B.China’sXinwenLianboreportedtheteam’svictoryfor30minutes.C.TheroofofMaracanazinhowasblownoffbytheexcitedaudience.D.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwasbeatenbySerbia.30.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______.A.theteambeattheNetherlandsonAug6.B.Langresignedfromaclubduetohealthproblemsin2023.C.LangbroughttheChinesewomen’svolleyballbacktotheOlympicgloryD.aftertheRioOlympicopener,theteamexperiencednon-stopvictories31.Whodoestheunderlineword“she“inParagraph3referto?A.ZhuTing. B.HuiRuoqi.C.XuYunli. D.LangPing.32.WhatmaketheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamsospecial?A.Thecoachandstrongcompetitors.B.Someyoungtalentsandseasonedplayers.C.Eachdefeatandpressure.D.Theteams’successandspirits.DTheSpectacularConcertCelebratingtheGreatestEntertainerofAllTime(LYRICTHREATE)Inacareerspanning40years,MichaelJacksonhassold750millionrecordsworldwidewiththeThrilleralbumstilltheworld’sbest-sellingrecordingofalltime.ThrillerLiveincludesovertwohoursofnon-stophitsongsdeliveredinashow.BOXOFFICE&24HOURCREDITCARDBOOKINGS08444124461ProvidedbySEE08444829674ProvidedbytheTicketFactoryBookOnline:PERFORMANCETIMESEvenings:Tuesday–Friday7:30pm,Sunday7:30pm,Saturday8pmMatinees:Saturday4pm,Sunday3:30pmSEATPRICESStalls: £62.50 £33.50*UpperCircle: £47.50 £27.50*Balcony: £33.50 £27.50*Boxes: £62.50 £57.50**=LimitedViewGroupRatesForGroupsof8+Bestavailablefor£29.50.Therewillbeamaximumof50tickersperperformanceonSaturdaymatineesattheGroupRate.Call08444124650oremail:groups@FamilyOfferPer1fullpriceticket,upto2childrengoathalfprice.Max2adultswith4childrenathalfprice.N/A(notavailable)Fri&Sat&SchoolHolidays.SchoolratesForGroupsof8+BestavailableUpperCirclefor£15.00onMondaytoFridayperformancesand£20.00ontheweekend.Call08444124649oremail:education@seetickets33.Whatdoweknowabouttheperformances?A.750millionrecordsofThrillerhavebeensold.B.Ticketscanbebookedbycreditcardatanytime.C.YoucanwatchtheperformanceonSaturdaymorning.D.Youcanbuymorethan50ticketsforSaturdaymatineesattheGroupRate.34.ForBoxseats,amanwithtwochildrenshouldatleastpay_________.A.£100.5 B.£115 C.£125 D.£172.535.Ifyouareastudentandwanttobooktheperformance.You’dbetter________.A.emaileducation@seetickets.Com B.visitC.call08444829674 D.call08444124650第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项并填写在答卷上。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howlongcanyousafelyfreezefood?Frozenfoodlastsindefinitely.Butdoesthatmeantherawchickenyouboughtonsaleandfrozewilltasteasgoodayearfromnowasitwillthreeweeksfromnow?No.Youcancookupthatchickenayearlateranditwon’tharmyou,butitstasteandtexturewillbediminished.Thekeyisknowingwhenfrozenfoodstartstolosequality.__36__.Fruitsandvegetables.Youcanfreezemostvegetablesandnon-citrusfruitsforabout8to12months,accordingtotheNationalCenterforHomeFoodPreservation.(Youcanfreezecitrus,too,butyouneedtotakesomeextrasteps.)Vegetableswillbenefitfromblanching〔用沸水烫〕beforeyoufreezethem.__37__,whichaffectsnutrientlevelsandappearanceofyourveggies.__38__●Groundbeef,turkey,veal,porkandlamb:Forbestflavorandtexture,thesegroundmeatsarebestusedwithinthreeorfourmonthsofbeingfrozen.●Steaksandchops:Thesecutsofbeef,veal,lamborporkcanbefrozenforsixto12monthsbeforelosingquality.Chopsofthesemeatsstarttolosequalityafterfourtosixmonths.●Poultry:__39__;piecesofbirdskeeptheirqualityforuptoninemonths.●Fish:Forbestquality,fattyfish(salmon,tuna)shouldbeconsumedwithintwotothreemonths.Leanfish(cod,flounder)shouldbeconsumedwithinsixmonths.Soups,stews,chiliandcasserolesSoups,stewschiliandcasserolesthathavevegetables,meats,grains,pastaorcheesewillkeeptheirqualityfortwoorthreemonthsinthefreezer.__40__.A.RawmeatB.GeneralleftoversC.WholebirdscankeeptheirqualityforuptoayearD.Thepointofthatprocessistostoptheenzyme〔酶〕processE.It’sstillsafetoeat,butitwillhavealowerqualitytasteandtextureF.ThisdependsonwhethertheyarenewlypurchasedoffreshlymadeandfrozenG.Thereisn’tamagicnumberofdaysforeachfood,buttherearegeneralguidelinestofollow第三局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并填写在答卷上。AbbyHarrishasadream.Butunlikemostordinary15-year-oldgirls,Abby’sdreamhas__41__todowithexpensiveshopping,meetingher__42__boybandsorthrowinghugepartieswithherfriends.ThisUSteenagerwantstobethe__43__astronauttowalkonMars.Andshe’susingthe__44__ofsocialmediatomakesurethatshegetsthere.AccordingtoAbby’sInternetblog,AstronautAbby,shehaswantedtobea(n)__45__sinceshewas5yearsold.She__46__moreinthepostPeopleSayI’mADreamer:“Whenyou’rethatyoungandyouhavethatbigadream,mostpeoplejust__47__you.ButIstuckwithit.Imadeplans,IworkedhardandI__48__onmygoal.AsIgotolderandcontinuedtostayfocusedonscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM),peopleinmylife(myfamily,friends,teachers),begantonoticeand__49__metodreambig.Ihadhugeambitions,andwas__50__tohavepeoplearoundmetellingmethatIcouldachievethem.Intheseventhgrade,Abby__51__aTwitteraccountaspartofahistoryprojectshewasdoingontheInternationalSpaceStation.She__52__wantedtouseTwittertogetintouchwithNASAemployees,butsoonshefoundthatitwasa__53__placeforhertowriteaboutherdreams,connectwithotherswhohaveinterestinspaceand__54__picturesofprojectsthatshewasworkingon.HerconnectionsonTwitterthen__55__hertocreateherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby,locatedatastronautabby.Severalyearsago,Abby__56__ItalianastronautLucaParmitanoatanairportand__57__himintobecominghermentor〔导师〕.Abbyisobviouslydoingeverythingshecantomakeher__58__areality.Wanttohelpheralong?Youcanvisither__59__tolearnmorethanthisamazinggirlandher__60__dream.41.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything42.A.best B.top C.favorite D.worst43.A.first B.last C.youngest D.oldest44.A.energy B.ability C.strength D.power45.A.blogger B.astronaut C.dreamer D.star46.A.argues B.agrees C.explains D.explores47.A.believe B.blame C.praise D.ignore48.A.took B.focused C.counted D.lived49.A.pushed B.prevented C.encouraged D.discouraged50.A.anxious B.confident C.determined D.fortunate51.A.setup B.builtup C.madeup D.tookup52.A.rapidly B.originally C.rarely D.finally53.A.comfortable B.real C.great D.quiet54.A.share B.draw C.take D.stick55.A.persuaded B.stopped C.made D.helped56.A.cameafter B.cameacross C.cameinto D.cameat57.A.talked B.forced C.trapped D.fooled58.A.plan B.media C.dream D.life59.A.website B.home C.school D.city60.A.awesome B.absurd C.awkward D.awful第二卷〔非选择题，共50分〕第三局部：英语知识运用第二节〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或刮号内单词的正确形式。Mistakescanbeextremely61._____________(value),butwhenyoutrytogetotherstopayforyourmistakes,thenyoulosetheopportunitytolearnfromthem.Whensomethinggoeswrong,62._________isusuallyveryeasytofindsomeoneelsetoblame,butwhatdoesthatreallyaccomplish?Muchofthevalueofmistakescomesfromthefact63.__________theydemandacostthatmustbepaid.Thepersonwholearnsthemostfromamistakeisthepersonwhopaysthepriceforthatmistake.Whenyoumakeamistake,thelastthingyouwanttodoisrunaway64.___________it.Youneedtoacceptitbecauseyoucanlearnalotfromit.Themistake65.___________(make)already,somakethemostofit.66._____________(pay)theprice,learnthelesson,andgrowthatmuchstronger.Whenyoumakeamistake,don’tlook67.__________atitlong.Rememberthereasonforit,andthenlookforward.Mistakesarelessonsof68.___________(wise).Thepastcannotbechanged.69.__________presentisstillinyourpower.Takefulladvantageofyourmistakes70.____________(achieve)yourgoalsandaspirations.第四局部：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Ourschoolhasstartedthenumberofclubstomeetthestudents’demand.Theartclubwasfirstlystartedin1968and