Unit2宾语从句与感叹句复习

Unit5Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.

宾语从句

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语

主s谓v宾o简单句复合句

一什么是宾语从句？试比较宾语从句三要素：连接词时态语序不同连接词引导的宾语从句1.由从属连词that（可省略）引导的宾语从句3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,which，

what

和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句2.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句宾语从句连接词:1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句thatif/whether原有的连接代词和连接副词We’llhaveexamsnextFriday.UsingsayIcanhelphim.Theteachersays(that)we’llhaveexamsnextFriday.Thegirlsays(that)shecanhelphim.1.Theraceswerenotinterestingtowatch.(Billthinks…)Billthinks(that)theraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.2.TheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.(Iknew…)

Iknew(that)theWaterFestivalwasreallyfun.注：that在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。IsJimin?Hasshetakenanymedicine?UsingwonderLiLeiwondersif/whetherJimisin.Thedoctorwondersif/whethershehastakensomemedicine.把下列各句变为肯定句IsJimathome?

Jimisathome.

2.IsJuneagoodtimetovisitHongKong?JuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.

3.Doeshelikesports?Helikessports.

4.Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?Theywillplaybasketballafterschool.2.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句变化方法：主句+if/whether+一般疑问句。if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份，if/whether可互换。该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式。把下列各句变为宾语从句IsJimathome?(Iwonder…)

Iwonderwhether/ifJimisathome.

2.IsJuneagoodtimetovisitHongKong?(Hewonders…)

Hewonderswhether/ifJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.

把下列各句变为宾语从句

3.Doeshelikesports?(Doyouknow…)Doyouknowwhetherhelikessports?

4.Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?(Heasks…)Heaskswhethertheywillplaybasketballafterschool.由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词

when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislatewhocouldanswerthequestion1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他们在等谁）3.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）4.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）5.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我该怎么去车站）6.Wouldyoutellme_________________（为什么火车迟到了）

whomtheyarewaitingfor将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”

Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.

Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。4．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

C5Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC7.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which

A8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingCII.改错：1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.__________________________________________MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.__________________________________________Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.3.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.__________________________________________Hedoesn’tknowwhenshecancomeback.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearhe__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)

willbe

goes

wereplaying

hasreturned

hadbeen

travels

aretalking

were

weredoing10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)

wrote

moves

hastaken

hasbeenrisesdidIf与whether的区别Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Thatdependson_______hecancomeback.Hewondered_________tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether句首只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhether宾语从句语序：陈述句语序主句+连接词

+主语+谓语+其他成分.把下列宾语从句变为否定句。Ithinkthattheyarefuntowatch.

Idon’tthinkthattheyarefuntowatch.2.IbelieveAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.

Idon’tbelieveAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.

宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式．即：主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。

Translatethefollowingsentences.1.我认为不会下雨．

I____________thatit____________.2.我认为你的答案不对.I_____________youranswer＿＿right.３.我们相信他还没走.We_____________thathe____________.

don’tthink

willraindon’tthinkisdon’tbelieve

hasgoneUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.

感叹句

Thecatiscute.How_____thecatis!cute

Thepandasarelovely.How_____thepandasare!lovelyHeruns

fast.How____heruns!fastSheswims

wonderfully.How__________sheswims!wonderfullyWorkouttherules:Howcute

thecatis!Howlovely

thepandasare!Howfast

heruns!形容词/副词Howwonderfully

sheswims!

1．How＋________＋主语＋谓语！Howpretty

agirl

sheis!2．How＋______＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！形容词Statements(陈述句)1.Thewaterisimportant.Howimportantthewateris！2.Englishisdifficult.HowdifficultEnglishis！3.Lucydanceswell.HowwellLucydances！4.Heisastrangeman.Howstrangeheis！Whatitis!It’sabeautifulflower.abeautifulflower

How

beautifulthefloweris!lovelybirdsWhattheyare!TheyarelovelybirdscoldweatherWhatitis！coldweatherWorkouttherules:Whatabeautifulflower____!Whatcoldweather____!Whatanexcitingfilm____!Whatlovelybirds_______!itis

itisitistheyare主语+谓语no