Unit 1 People of Achievement Discover useful structures-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

1.When______(visit)thecity,hereceivedawelcome.2.When_______(ask)whyhewaslate,hekeepsilent.3.Hewon'tgotherewithusunless________(invite).4.Though_____(lack)money,hisparentstillsendhimtotheuniversity5.Thecondition_____(be)favourable,hemaysucceed.6.Theproblems______(solve),thequalityhasbeenimproved.7.Animportantlecture________(give)tomorrow,theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight8.Time_________(permit),wewillgoforanoutingtomorrowvisitingaskedinvitedlackingbeingsolvedtobegivenpermitting候课任务

Unit1

PeopleofAchievement

Grammar--XB1141.Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.2.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.3.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.4.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.

以上皆为____________定语从句，主从句之间用_____隔开。Preview非限定性逗号翻译1.ThisisthemanthatImetyesterday.ThisisMike,whousedtobemyclassmate.2.Hesaidnothingthatmadeherangry.Hesaidnothing,whichmadeherangry.3.Hesaidnothing,thatmadeherangry.Thereason,whyhewasabsent,wasn'tgiven.试比较1、2中前后形式&句意上区别,which指代?并判断3中句子正误一、非限制性定语从句的特点whichforwhich从句区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句1.形式上①_____逗号和主句隔开②______逗号和主句隔开2.意义上是对先行词的修饰限定，③_____删去是对先行词的补充说明，删去后意思④__________3.译法上翻译成先行词的定语，⑤“________”通常翻译成主句的⑥_________4.关系词⑦_________关系代词及关系副词⑧关系代词不用_______关系副词不用________不用用不能仍完整…的并列句所有的thatwhy[典例1]

【翻译】①IadvisedthemtotakeBusNo.20,whichcouldtakethemtheredirectly.________________________________________________【翻译】②Thenetizens(网民)whodon'tvoicetheiropinionsaccountfortenpercent.________________________________________________不发表观点的网民占百分之十。我建议他们乘坐20路公交车，它能直接把他们带到那里。as位置：可置于主句前、中、后。先行词：通常为整个主句含义：“正如，如同”which位置：置于主句之后

先行词：主句中的一个词、

主句的部分内容、

甚至整个主句含义：“这，那（件事）”2.as和which引导非限制性定从的区别：asisexpected正如所预料的那样asisreported/said正如报道/所说的那样asisknowntoall

众所周知ashasbeensaidbefore

如前所说asisoftenthecase

情况常常如此ashasbeenpointedout

正如指出asoftenhappens

这情况常发生ashasbeenmentionedabove

正如上面所提到的as常见搭配[典例3]选词填空(as/which)①Untilnow,wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.②Thereisnosimpleanswer,______isoftenthecaseinscience.③ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.④______isknowntousall,heisagiftedpianist.whichaswhichAs2.“介词＋关系词”的用法1．介词后面的关系词为whom，which，先行词指人时，用whomHeisthepersonfromwhomyoucanlearnalot.先行词指物时用whichDoyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?先行词指原因时，用for＋which结构。Thereason,forwhichhewasabsent,wasn'tgiven.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasinglepersontowhom

shecouldturnforhelp.

时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点where=at/in/onwhich^to1.Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhom7.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.afterwhich B.where C.inthat D.duringwhich

DDD[典例2]1.Manyyoungpeople,mostof_______werewelleducated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdream.(2016江苏)2.WewillputofftheoutinguntilnextSunday,______

whichwewon'tbesobusy.3.Yesterday,theywentouttohaveapicnicinthepark,_______whichtheyhadagoodtime.whominon训练检测

1．Just___theoldsayinggoes,“Eachcoinhastwosides.”2．MrSmith，______nativelanguageisEnglish,canspeakChinesefluently.3．WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.4．Shehasbeenabsentagain,______isexpected.5．China,______wasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.6．LastSundaytheyreachedNanjing,______aconferencewastobeheld.7．ThisisMrSmith,______Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.aswhosewhichaswhichwherewho训练检测

Nat,1.whowastenyearsold,livedinasmalltowninEngland,butonedayhedecidedtogotoSpain,2.whereallhisfriendslikedtogofortheirholidays.FirsthewenttoMadrid,3.whichisthecapitalofSpain,andstayedinasmallhotel.Onthefirstmorning,hewentoutforawalk.InEngland,peopledriveontheleft.ButinSpain,theydriveontheright,4.whichheforgot