2023北京朝阳初三（上）期末英语（教师版）

第10页/共10页2023北京朝阳初三（上）期末(考试时间90分钟满分60分)考生须知1.本试卷共8页。在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。2.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。3.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.Mikeismakingatoyplane.Let'sgoandjoin________.A.him B.me C.her D.us2.Youcanseeflowersandflagseverywhere________1stOctober.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.—________IvisitthePalaceMuseumonMonday?—Sorry,youcan't.It'sclosedonMondays.A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Will4.TheGreatWallisoneof________man-madewondersintheworld.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest5.—________doyouplaybasketball,Daming?—Twiceaweek.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon6.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappy________hermothergaveherabeautifulpresent.A.but B.so C.because D.although7.Look!Mr.Li________attheschoolgate.Healwayswelcomesuseverymorning.A.stands B.stood C.willstand D.isstanding8.Don'tgiveup.Ifyouworkhard,yourdream________true.A.come B.came C.willcome D.hascome9.I________toEnglishsongswhenmysistercamein.Sheenjoyedthemtoo.A.listen B.willlisten C.amlistening D.waslistening10.MyfriendJack________Chinesefortwoyears.He'smoreinterestedinChineseculturenow.A.learns B.waslearning C.haslearned D.willlearn11.Anewlibrary________inourschoolnextyear.Itwillbebiggerthantheoldone.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild12.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,Ido.TotakesomephotosonthevisittotheSummerPalace.A.whyTonyborrowedhisfather'scameraB.whydidTonyborrowhisfather'scameraC.whenTonyborrowedhisfather'scameraD.whendidTonyborrowhisfather'scamera二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplecometogetheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反应)oftengobeyondthebasketballitself.basketballcourtItwasaterribly__13__summerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,we__14__upandpracticed,asalways.Thesunwasabig“squeezer(挤压者)”,asitsqueezedoutnotonlyoursweat(汗水)and__15__,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontact(接触)becamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldallfeeltheangeramongus.Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea__16__wasalmostunavoidable.basketballcourtItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,notfarawayfromme.“Buddy,hotdownhere.Whataboutadrink?”Isaidtohim.__17__Igaveonetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincere(真诚的)facialexpression.“IguessI'mquitefine.Well,luckyforusorwe'llendupinthe__18__!”Isaid.Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.Myhumordid__19__!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,heheldouthislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalighthandshake.AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovidewarmthforus.Whatcouldbemore__20__thanagroupofschoolstudentsexchanging(交换)basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?13.A.hot B.rainy C.cool D.windy14.A.teamed B.cheered C.looked D.caught15.A.time B.energy C.health D.pride16.A.match B.fight C.touch D.joke17.A.Angrily B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Carefully18.A.museum B.school C.hospital D.park19.A.develop B.fail C.improve D.work20.A.boring B.terrible C.enjoyable D.surprising三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AMatchtheproblemswiththereplies.21.Ifindithardtocontrolmybadmoods(情绪).Ihavethemalot.ItrybutIcan'tcheermyselfup.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—LeoA.Mostpeopleareshyfromtimetotime,soyou'renotalone.Ifyoumeetnewpeople,askthemabouttheirinterestsandtheireverydaylife.It'sagreatwaytoturnstrangersintofriends.Startmakingfriendlyconversationstoday.22.Ialwaysgetnervousbeforetests.Istudyhard,butwhentheteststarts,Iforgeteverything.Ifeelsostupid.WhatcanIdo?—AdamB.Trustyourself.Ifyoustudyhardeveryday,you'llachieveyourgoals.Whenyou'retakingyourtest,you'dbetterkeepcalmandpayattentiontoyouranswers,I'msureitwillhelpyouproducegoodresults.23.HowcanIstopbeingsoshy?Iwanttomakefriends,bepopularandtalktopeopleeasily,butI'mnotsurehow.—KateC.It'scommontobeinlowspiritssometimes,butit'sunhealthytooftenhavebadmoods.Ifyoufeelyourselfgettingangry,taketendeepbreaths.It'llhelpyoucooldown.It'salsoagoodideatotalkaboutyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrust.21.__________22.__________23.__________BI'mLisa.ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.Summercampwascoming,andIwassoworriedaboutmyheightthatIhadgotintoabigargumentwithmymom.“ButIllhateit!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”“Lisa,youwon'tknowanythinguntilyougetthere,”calmedmymom.AndIhadtoagree.OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andIlosthopewhenIsawthewall.Iwasafraidofit.Iwasthelastonetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andIknewthatIhadnochancetosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.Iaskedfora“shortperson'spass,”smilingweaklyandwalkingaroundthewall.“Youknow,Lisa,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.”encouragedMaggie.“I'dreallylikeyoutodoyourbesttogetoverthewall.”Ipretended(假装)tohurtmykneesoIcouldavoidit.“How'stheknee?Doesithurtalot?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeelbadbecauseIdidn'tliketolie.Maggiewasreallypatient,showingmehowsheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme.Ididn'twanttolieanymore,andIdidn'twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheirsupport,soIkepttrying.Andthensomethingamazinghappened—Imadeit!“Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,”Maggieremindedme.Yes,believeinmyselfandIcanachievemygoal.24.WhenLisasawthewall,shefelt__________.A.excited B.afraid C.interested D.angry25.WithMaggie'sencouragement,Lisafinally__________.A.agreedwithhermum B.forgotaboutherhurtkneeC.gotoverthewall D.gota“shortperson'spass”26.Fromherexperience,Lisalearnedabout__________·A.thewayofsupportingothers B.thevalueofshowingkindnessC.thebenefitofhelpingeachother D.theimportanceofbelievinginherselfCPicturethis:Youwakeupinthemorning.Asoftlightisturnedoninyourroom.Yougointothekitchen.Yourfavouritebreakfastisalreadycooked,andit'sonthetable,readytoeat.Nowit'stimetogotowork.It'sarainyday.Youlivealone,butyoufindthatyourumbrellaandhatarealreadybythedoor.Howisallthispossible?Welcometoyourfuturelife!Appliances(家电)ThatTalkRFIDchipsmartstoveTechnologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe“smart.”Applianceswillcommunicatewitheachother—andwithyou.Yourstove,forexample,willtellyouwhenyourfoodiscookedandreadytoeat.Fridgeswillsuggestwhatyoucancookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.Thetechnologyispossiblebecauseoflittleinformation-storingdevices(装置)calledRFIDchips.Peoplealreadyusethemtosearchpetsandfarmanimals.FutureRFIDchipswillstoreinformationaboutallthefoodinyourkitchen.Forexample,theywillrecordthedatethatyouboughtthefood.Otherdeviceswill“read”thisinformationusingradiowaves.Whenyouneedmorefood,yourfridgeswilltellyoutobuyit.RFIDchipsmartstoveHousesthatthinkAreyoutiredofthecolourofyourwalls?Inasmarthome,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.Thewallswillactuallybedigitalscreens,likecomputerorTVscreens.ThetechnologyiscalledOLED.OLEDsarelittledevicesthatuseelectricitytolightenthings.Youcanfindthesametechnologyintoday'sthinTVscreens.OLEDwallswillbecomeclear,likewindows,orshowcolours,likewalls.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyourhouse.Thiscomputer“brain”willcontrolyourwholehouse.It'scalled“ambientintelligence(环境智能).”Itwillalsochangetoyourpreferences.Yourhousewilllearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes.Itwillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironment.Forexample,itwillsettheheatinthehousetoyourfavoritetemperature.Itwillturnontheshowerattherighttemperature.Itwillalsodarkenthewindowsatnightandlightenthemwhenit'stimetowakeup.27.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecanhaveabetterlifeby__________.A.livingalone B.buyingabighouseC.usingsmartappliances D.communicatingwithothers28.InParagraph2,thewritertalksaboutastoveto_________·A.raisereaders'interestinanewsmartapplianceB.showreadershowsmartfutureapplianceswillbeC.makereadersknowwhathisfavouriteapplianceisD.tellreadersthegreatimportanceofsmartappliances29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thecomputerislikelytoremindyoutobuymorefood.B.RFIDchipsarealreadyusedtodayforsearchingpetsandkids.C.OLEDtechnologywillhelpcontrolandchangethetemperature.D.Darkeningwindowsatnightisanexampleofambientintelligence.DWeallhavesomepeoplewhomwerespectverymuch,likeourfamilymembers,ourfriendsorourteachers.Perhapsrespectoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Thereareseveralaspects(方面)thatmanypeoplecanagreeon,though.Forexample,atitsmostbasiclevel,respectmeansbeingkindandconsideratetoothers.Respectcantakelotsofdifferentforms.Don'tmakefunofothers.Putyourselfinotherpeople'sshoesandthinkabouthowtheyfeel.Thelistgoeson.ButtheGoldenRuleweallneedtofollowistotreatothersthesamewayyou'dliketobetreated.Respectisofgreatimportancebecauseitsetstheproperstage(舞台)forallourhumaninteractions(交往).Friendship,loveandevenbasiccommunicationallmuststartwithrespect,meaningonlywithrespectcanpeopleenjoyabetterrelationship.Everyonewantstoberespectedfromthebottomoftheirheart.Togetrespect,though,youmustalsoshowrespectforothers.It'salwaysatwo-waystreet.Youcan'tbeimpolitetoothersandexpectrespectinreturn.It'seasytoshowrespect.Bepolite.Lookforthebestinpeopleinsteadofcenteringonmistakes.Showcompassion(同情)forothersandtrytoputtheirinterestsbeforeyourown.Makeotherscomfortablewhenthey'reuneasy.Helpoutwheneveryoucan.Whenyoupayitforward,unexpectedthingscanhappen.Andberespectfultoeveryone.Theworldisanunbelievablyhugeplacefilledwithagreatnumberofpeople,eachofwhomisunique(独特的)andspecial.Anditisnecessarilytruethatyouneedtoshowyourrespecttoeveryone!Becareful,though.Noteveryonewillrespectyouallthetime.Infact,you'llprobablyseeexamplesofimpolitebehavioureachandeveryday.Howyourespondtoimpolitebehaviour,though,canmakeagreatdifference.Ifyouchoosetorespondtoimpolitebehaviourbyactingrudelyyourself,you'llgetnothing.You'reonlycontinuingthewayofimpolitebehaviourandsettingabadexample.So,itistotallywrong.Instead,actrespectfullyandsetagoodexample.Alwaysactingrespectfullymighthelpotherslearnfromyourexample!30.AccordingtotheGoldenRule,__________.A.you'dbetterkeepwalkinginothers’shoesB.youshouldpayattentiontoyourownfeelingC.thewayyouplayjokesonotherpeoplemattersD.thewayyouwanttobetreateddependsonyourself31.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.Wheretofindrespect. B.Whytoavoidmistakes.C.Whentohelpothersout. D.Howtoshowrespectforothers.32.Thewords“respondto”inParagraph7probablymean“__________”.A.dealwith B.forgetabout C.tryout D.leadto33.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatshouldwedoifsomeoneisimpolitetous?A.Showhim/hertruerespect. B.Leavehim/heralone.C.Bekindtohim/hersometimes. D.Treathim/herthesameway.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(34-36题，每题2分，37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysairpollutionkillssevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.However,breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoaffect(影响)yourbrainandyourabilitytothink.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reductioninourintelligence(智商).Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toairpollutioncanaffectaperson'smental(智力的)abilitiesintwoareas:languageandmath.XiChen,theresearcheroftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Chensaidthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“Theolderpersons—theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteinterestinglymenaremoreaffectedthanwomen.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.”Theresearchersnotedthattheinfluenceofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Whyareaperson'slanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?There'sanimportantpartinourbrain:whitematter.Whitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson'slanguageskills.Studieshaveshownthatairpollutionhasagreatinfluenceonthewhitematterinthebrain.Chensaidthatairpollutiondidaffectthemathskillsjustnotasmuchastheirlanguageskills.34.Howmanypeoplearekilledbyairpollutioneachyear?________________________________________________________________________________35.Inwhatareascanairpollutionaffectaperson'smentalabilities?________________________________________________________________________________36.Howareaperson'slanguageskillsaffectedbyairpollution?________________________________________________________________________________37.Whatdoyouthinkofairpollution?What'syouradviceonstoppingairpollution?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①拥有天蓝、地绿、水净的美好家园，是每个中国人的梦想。保护我们赖以生存的家园是每一名成员的责任，需要大家共同携手，付诸努力。假如你是李华，你校英语社团计划举办以“美好家园(BeautifulHome)”为主题的分享会(SharingSession)。你打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他分享会的时间和地点以及他需要做的分享准备。提示词语：schoolhall,speech,protecttheenvironment,attractive,confident提示问题：●WhenandwherewilltheSharingSessionbeheld?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheSharingSession“BeautifulHome”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目②人生漫漫旅途中，总会有这样一些人，他们或令你感动、或让你崇敬、或使你难忘……他们牵动我们的思绪，占据内心深处的记忆。某英文报社正在开展以“难忘的人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你难忘的人，他(她)曾经做过什么以及你从他(她)身上能学到什么。提示词语：helpful,fail,encourage,learningmethods,makeprogress提示问题：●Whoisthepersonyouwillneverforget?●Whatdidhe/shedo?●Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?Inourlives,wemaymeetdifferentpeople.ThepersonIwillneverforgetis_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)1.A2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)13.A14.A15.B16.B17.D18.C19.D20.C三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D2