2023年份大学英语四级考试

2023年1月份大学英语四级考试

试卷一

PartIListｅｎiｎgComｐreｈenｓｉｏｎ(20minｕｔes)ﻫＳecｔｉoｎAﻫＤｉrections:Ｉnthｉsseｃｔion,youｗillｈｅaｒ10shoｒtconversatｉons.Attheendofeachcoｎｖersa-tiｏn,aｑuestionｗillbeaskｅｄaｂｏｕtwhatwａsｓaid．Ｂoththeconｖersａtionandthequeｓtionwillbｅspｏkenonlyｏｎce．Afteｒｅachqｕesｔiontherewiｌlｂeａpause.Dｕｒingtｈｅpauｓe,youmustｒeａdthefoｕrchｏicesmarkedA),B),C)ａndD),anddeｃidｅｗhiｃhisthｅｂｅstansｗeｒ.ThenmａｒkthｅｃorresponｄingletterｏntｈｅAｎｓwｅrSｈeetｗｉthasiｎｇlelｉnetｈｒouｇhｔheｃｅntre.ﻫＥxample:Yoｕwilｌheａr:ﻫＹｏuwillrｅad:

A)Ａｔtｈｅoｆｆice．ﻫB)Ｉntｈｅｗａiｔｉngrｏom.

C)Atｔhｅａirｐorｔ．ﻫD）Iｎarｅstaｕｒant.

Fromｔhｅcoｎversationwｅkｎｏｗｔhａｔｔhetwowerｅtalｋｉnｇaｂoutsomewｏrkｔｈeyhadtoｆｉnishｉntｈeeｖenｉｎg.Tｈisｉsｍostｌikeｌｙtohａveｔakenpｌaceａttheｏｆfiｃe.Ｔｈｅreforｅ,A)"Aｔtheoｆfice"ｉsthebestanswｅｒ.Youｓhoulｄｃhｏｏｓe[A］oｎthｅAnswerShｅｅｔａｎdmａｒｋitwｉthasingleｌinetｈrｏｕghtheceｎtre.

ＳampleAnswer[-A-][B][C][D]ﻫ

1.A)Shehａｓｔｏｐostaletｔｅrinsｔｅad.

B)Shehastoturnｄowｎtheman＇ｓrequｅｓｔ.ﻫC)Shｅ'sｎotsurｅｉｆtｈecomｐuｔｅriｓfixed.

Ｄ)Ｓhecaｎ＇tｓｅndthemesｓａgeriｇhtnow．ﻫﻫ2．A)Heｄidn'tgeｔtｈeｂｏokhｅnｅｅded．ﻫB）Heｈaｄｎoｉdeａｗherｅthebookwaｓ．ﻫC）Ｔhelibraryｉsclosｅdoｎweeｋenｄs.

Ｄ)Ｈewａsnotallowｅdtocheckouttheｂook．ﻫﻫ3.Ａ)Pｌaｙatａpereｃorder.C)Ｒｅpaiｒatypewriter.ﻫB）Takｅapicture．Ｄ)Sｔartacａｒ．

ﻫ４.A)Thewｏｍanrｅjｅcｔｅdthｅｍａn'sapoｌoｇy.ﻫB）Ｔhｅwomanａpprｅｃiatｅｄthemａｎ'soffer.

C)Tｈeｍanhadfｏｒgotｔｅｎtｈewholething．

D)Themanhａdhuｒttheｗoｍａｎ'ｓｆeeliｎgs．ﻫﻫ５．A)Tｈewomａnismｅｅtｉngthemanatthｅａiｒport．

B)Theｙaｒeｃomｐlainｉngaboｕｔｔhepoorairportｓeｒvｉｃe.ﻫＣ)TｈeyaｒedｉsｃuｓｓingthｅirｐlanforＣhristｍaｓ.

Ｄ）Themaniｓｓeeinｇthewｏｍanｏff.ﻫﻫ６．A)Shｅｐｌaｎstogotogｒadｕａteschｏol.

B)Ｓhewilldroｐoｕｔｏfsｃhooｌ．ﻫＣ)Shewillstopwoｒｋinｇandconcentratｅonhｅrstudieｓ.ﻫD)Shｅwillｔakeapａｒt－timｅjoｂ.

７.A）Heｎｅedsanｏthｅrjｏbａsresｅaｒｃhａssiｓｔaｎｔ．ﻫＢ)ＨeaskｅdPｒofｅｓsorWilliaｍｓfoｒaｓsistaｎce.ﻫＣ）HeassｉsｔsPｒｏfｅssoｒWilliamｓwｉthhisteachｉng.

D）HｅｉｓdｏingｒｅseａrchwithPｒｏｆeｓｓoｒＷilｌiaｍs.ﻫﻫ8.A)Shethoｕｇhtthｅｒeweｒｅnｏｔiｃketsleftfortheshow．

B）Ｓhｅthｏughttｈｅｓeaｔsontheleｆtsidewerｅfｕｌlyoccuｐｉeｄ.ﻫC)Theshｏwｗａsplａnneｄａlongtimeａgo.

D)Tｈeaudiencewｅrｅｄeepｌyimｐｒeｓsedbythｅｓhow.

9.A)Ｍr.Ｌong'sｂｒｉｅfiｎgwaｓunｎecesｓariｌylｏng．

B)Thewomanshｏuldhaｖｅbeenmｏrｅatｔｅntivｅ.ﻫC)Ｍr.Lｏng'sbriefingwaｓnotrelevanｔtotｈｅｍissｉon.

Ｄ)Ｔheｗomanｎｅedn'thａveaｔｔｅnｄedtheｂriefiｎｇ.

10.A)Inaｂank.C)Ｉｎａclothｉngstore.

Ｂ)Iｎaschool.D）Iｎａｂarbｅrshoｐ.ﻫ

SectionＢﻫDｉｒｅctions:Iｎthｉsseｃtion,youｗｉｌlheaｒ３shorｔpassageｓ．Attheendofeａchpａssａge,yｏuwiｌlheaｒsoｍeｑuestｉoｎs.Ｂotｈｔhepａｓsａｇeandthｅｑｕeｓtｉonswillbｅspｏkenonlyonce.Afｔｅryouheaｒaquestioｎ，ｙouｍustchｏoｓetｈebesｔansweｒfroｍｔｈｅfouｒchoｉcesmaｒｋedA),B),Ｃ）ａndD).ThｅｎmａrkthecｏrresponｄｉｎgletteｒontheAnｓwerSheetwiｔhasinｇlelinethrougｈthecentrｅ.ﻫ

PassａgeOne

Questｉｏns１1to1３ａrｅbasedoｎthepassageyouhavejuｓthｅard.

11.A)Ｂecauseｔｈebｉrdcoulｄn＇ｔrepeａthｉｓmaster'sname.ﻫB)Becauｓｅｔhebｉrdｓｃreａmｅｄaｌldａylong.

Ｃ)Beｃausｅthebｉrdutteredtｈｅｗrｏngword.

Ｄ)Becａｕｓｅｔheｂirｄfaiｌeｄtosaytｈenａmeoftｈetoｗn.

ﻫ12.A）Theｃrｕｅｌmastｅr.Ｃ）Thｅｐｅtbird.ﻫB）Ｔhemanintｈｅｋitｃhｅn．D）Tｈefｏｕrｔhchiｃｋｅn.ﻫﻫ13.A)Thebirdhａdfｉnａlｌyｕnderstoodhisｔhreat．ﻫＢ)Tｈebirdmaｎaｇedtoescaｐｅfrｏｍthｅcｈiｃkｅｎｈouｓe.ﻫC)Ｔheｂirｄhadleａrneｄtｏscreambａckathim.ﻫD)Theｂiｒdwaｓlivｉnｇｐeacefullywitｈtheｃhｉckｅｎs.ﻫ

ＰassageTｗo

Qｕesｔions14to1６arebasedontheｐassageyoｕhａveｊustheard.ﻫ14．A)Thｅyａrekeptｉnopenpriｓonｓ．

B)Tｈｅyareａlloｗedoutoｆｔｈeｐriｓoｎgrｏｕndｓ.

C)Theyareｏrdereｄtodocookingandclｅaｎiｎg.

D)Theｙareasmallporｔｉoｎoｆtheｐｒisｏnpｏpulａtion．

1５.A）Sｏmeofｔhｅirpｒiｓonersareaｌlｏｗedtｏｓｔudｙoｒwoｒkｏutｓｉdｅｐｒisonｓ．

Ｂ)Mostoftheiｒprisonersareeｘpｅcｔeｄｔowork.ﻫC)Theirpｒisoｎersareoｆtensenttｏｓpeciａlcｅｎtｅｒｓforskiｌｌtrａinｉng.ﻫD)Ｔheirpｒisonｅrsarｅａlｌｏwedfｒeedomtoviｓiｔthｅｉrfamiｌies.

ﻫ16.A)Theyareeｎｃoｕｒａｇedtodｏmainｔenancefortheｔrａiningcｅntre.

B)Moｓｔｏftｈｅmgetpａidｆorｔheiｒｗork.

C)Ｔheyhavｅtocoｏkｔheirｏwｎｍｅals．ﻫD)Ｔheｙcａnｃｈｏｏｓetoｄocommuｎitywork.

ﻫPａssａgeTｈｒeeﻫＱueｓｔioｎs１７ｔｏ2０aｒｅｂａsedｏnthepassageyouhavejusｔheard.

17.Ａ)Beｃaｕｓeｔheyｈaveadrivinglicense.

B)Bｅcａusetheyｈavｅrｅｃｅivedsｐeciaｌtraｉninｇ.

C)ＢecausｅtｈeｔrafficconditioｎsiｎＬoｎdonarｅgooｄ.

Ｄ)Ｂｅcausethｅtrａffｉｃsyｓtemoftｈecityiｓnotverycｏmplｅx.

18.A)Twotoｆｏurmonths.C）Ａｔｌｅasthalfayear.

Ｂ）Aｂouttｈrｅeweeｋs．D)Tｗoyeaｒsｏrmore．

1９.A)Governmｅntoffiｃeｒsａrｅharｄtopleａｓe．

B)Theleａｒnｅｒhastoｇotｈrougｈseｖｅraｌtougｈｔｅsts.ﻫC）Tｈeleaｒnerusｕallyfａiｌsseｖeｒalｔｉmesｂeforeheｐａssｅsｉt.ﻫD）Thedrivingtｅｓtusｕallyｌａstsｔwｏmｏntｈs.

ﻫ2０.A）Ｔｈｅydon'tｗanttheirｐrｅseｎtbｏssestoknowwhatthey'reｄｏiｎg.ﻫB）Thｅywａnttoearnmｏnｅyfrombotｈｊｏbs.

C）Tｈｅycａnnｏtｅaｒｎmｏneyasｔaxidriｖｅrsyet.

D)Ｔｈeylookｆorwａrdtofurthｅrpromotioｎ.

ﻫPartIIＲeadｉngComprｅhenｓion（３５minｕtｅs)ﻫDirecｔｉonｓ:Ｔｈｅｒｅaｒｅ4paｓｓagｅｓｉnthispart.Ｅacｈｐasｓagｅｉｓfoｌlowedbysomequeｓtionｓorunｆinｉsheｄｓtatements.FｏrｅａchofｔhemtherearefourｃhoicｅsmａrｋedA）,Ｂ),C)andD).YoｕshouldｄeciｄeonｔｈeｂesｔchoｉｃeａｎdmarｋｔｈeｃｏrrespondingｌeｔtｅrontｈeAnswerSｈeetwithasinｇleliｎｅｔhｒｏughtｈeceｎtrｅ.

ＰａｓｓaｇeOneﻫＱｕesｔｉoｎs21ｔo25ａrebａseｄontheｆｏllｏwingｐassage．

Someｐessｉｍiｓtiｃexpertｓfｅｅlthaｔthｅautomobilｅｉｓboｕndtofａlｌiｎtoｄisuse.Ｔhｅyｓeｅadayinthenｏt-too－ｄｉstａnｔｆｕｔuｒewｈｅnallautoswｉllbeabaｎdoｎｅｄaｎdａllｏwedtorust.Ｏtherauｔhoritiｅs，howｅvｅr,tｈinkｔhｅａｕtoiｓhereｔｏstay.Theyhoｌdｔhatthecaｒwillｒemainaleａｄiｎgｍｅansofurbantrａvelｉnｔｈｅｆorｅseｅablefuture.ﻫＴhemｏtｏrcarwｉｌlunｄoubtedlｙchａngeｓｉgｎifｉcａntｌyoｖerｔheｎeｘt３０ｙeaｒs.Itshｏｕｌdbecoｍesmａller,sａfeｒ,andmorｅｅcｏnｏmｉｃaｌ，aｎdshｏuldnoｔbｅpoweｒeｄbytｈegasｏｌineｅnｇine.Thecaroｆthefｕｔureshoｕｌdｂefarmorepollutｉon-freetｈａnｐreｓenttypｅs．

Reｇaｒdｌesｓofitspoweｒsource,theauｔointhefuturewillstillｂetheｍainprｏblemiｎuｒｂａntraｆfｉｃcongｅstｉｏn(拥挤）.Onｅpropoｓedsｏｌutionｔotｈisｐroblemｉsｔｈeautoｍaｔedhighwａysｙsｔｅm.

Wｈenthｅautoenteｒｓthｅhiｇhwaysystｅm,aｒetraｃtable（可伸缩的）arｍwiｌldｒｏpfｒomtheﻫautoandmａkｅｃｏnｔａｃtwｉthａｒaｉl,ｗｈichissimｉlarｔothoseｐｏweringsubwaｙｔraｉnseleｃtriｃａｌly.

Ｏｎｃeａttaｃheｄｔｏtheｒaiｌ,tｈｅｃaｒwillbecoｍeｅleｃtｒiｃａllypｏweredfromthesｙstｅm,ａndcontrｏｌofｔheveｈiclｅwillｐasｓｔoacentralcompｕter．Thｅcomｐｕterwiｌltheｎmｏnitoralloｆtｈecar'ｓmove-menｔs.ﻫＴhedrｉｖｅrwiｌluseatelephoｎeｔｏdialinｓｔructioｎsaｂouthisｄｅstinatioｎｉntotheｓｙstem.Tｈecｏmｐuteｒwilｌcalculatｅthebestroute,ａndｒeｓeｒvespａｃeｆortheｃaｒallｔhewaｙtothｅcorreｃｔexｉtfroｍtheｈighway.Tｈｅdriｖerwilltｈenｂeｆreｅｔｏreｌaxandwaｉｔforthebuzzｅr(蜂鸣器)thatwiｌlwarｎhimofhiscomingexｉｔ.Itisｅｓｔｉmａｔｅｄthatａnaｕｔoｍatｅdhighwaywillbeabｌetohandｌｅ1０，000vehiｃｌesperhoｕr,cｏmparedwithｔｈe1,5０0to２，000ｖehicleｓthａtcａnbｅcarrieｄbyaprｅseｎt－dａyhighway.ﻫﻫ２１.Onesiｇnificantimpｒoｖementｉntｈｅfutuｒeｃarｗiｌlｐｒobａbｌｙbe__＿＿____.

A)ｉtsｐowersouｒceC）ｉtsmｏniｔorｉngsyｓｔem

B)itsdrivｉngsystemD)itsseaｔingｃａpacityﻫﻫ22．Whaｔistｈeauｔhor'ｓmaiｎconcｅrn?ﻫA）Ｈowｔorenderaｕtｏmobiｌesｐollutｉｏn-ｆreｅ.

B)Howｔoｍａkeｓmalｌｅｒandｓａferautomobｉｌes.ﻫC)Ｈowtoｓolvethｅproｂleｍoftrafficjaｍs．

D)Howｔodevelopａｎautoｍatedｓubwａyｓystem．ﻫﻫ２3．Whatｐrｏｖｉdｅsaｕｔoswｉthelectricｐowerinanaｕｔomatedhiｇhwａyｓysｔem?ﻫＡ)Aｒail.C)Aretｒactableａｒm．ﻫB)Anengｉｎe.D）Acomputercoｎtroｌler.

ﻫ24.Inanautomatedhiｇｈwaｙsystem,ａllthedｒivｅrｎeｅdstodois____＿_＿.ﻫA)keepｉｎtherigｈｔlaｎe

B）wａｉttoarriveathisdestinａtｉonﻫC)keepinｃonstanttouchwitｈｔheｃomputｅrcenter

D)iｎfoｒmthesyｓｔemoｆhｉsdesｔｉnatｉonbyphoｎeﻫﻫ25.Wｈatistheａutｈoｒ'sａｔtituｄｅtowarｄｔｈeｆutuｒeofautos?ﻫA)Ｅnthusiastic.Ｃ）Oｐｔimistic．ﻫＢ）Peｓsｉｍistic.D）Ｃａutiｏus.ﻫ

PassａgｅTwｏﻫＱuesｔioｎｓ2６tｏ30aｒｅbａseｄonthｅfｏllｏwingpaｓｓage.

Foxeｓanｄｆaｒmｅｒshaｖeｎeｖｅｒgｏtｏnwｅll.Theｓesmａlldog-likｅａｎimaｌshaveloｎgbｅenﻫａccuｓeｄofkillｉngfaｒmanｉｍａls．Ｔheyａrｅoffｉciaｌlｙｃlasｓｉfｉedasharｍｆulaｎdｆaｒmerstｒyｔokｅｅｐthｅirｎｕmbｅrsｄｏwｎbｙshoｏtingorｐoisoｎingthem.

Fａｒmｅrｓcanalsocａllontｈeservｉcesoｆtheirlocalhｕnttocoｎtrolthefｏxpopulatioｎ.Ｈuｎtｉngconsiｓｔsofｐursuinｇａfoxaｃrossｔhｅcｏuntrysｉｄe，wｉｔhagrｏuｐofsｐｅciallytrainedｄｏgｓ,fｏlｌｏwedbymenandwoｍｅｎridinghorsｅｓ．Whｅnｔhedogsｅｖenｔuallycaｔchthｅfoｘtｈeykiｌlitoｒａｈuｎtｅrshootｓｉt.ﻫＰeｏｐlewhｏtakepartｉnｈunｔiｎgｔhｉnkofｉtａsasporｔ；ｔhｅyweａrasｐecialuniｆormofreｄcoaｔｓanｄwhiｔetroｕsers,ａndfｏlloｗstｒiｃtcoｄｅsofbehaｖior.Butowniｎgaｈoｒseanｄhuntingreguｌａｒｌｙiseｘpeｎｓive,somｏstｈunteｒｓareweａlｔhy.ﻫItiseｓｔｉmａtｅdｔｈatupto１0０，00０peｏplewatchortakeparｔiｎfｏxｈunｔing.Butoveｒthelastcoｕpｌeofdecａdeｓｔhｅnumｂerｏfpeopleoｐposedtofoxhｕnｔiｎg,bｅcaｕsethｅythiｎkitｉsｂｒuｔaｌ(残酷的）,hasriｓensｈａｒplｙ．Ｎowaｄaｙｓｉtiｓrareｆoraｈｕnttopaｓsｏｆfwｉｔhoｕtsomekiｎｄoｆcoｎｆrｏｎtaｔion(冲突)ｂeｔweｅnhuntersandhuｎtｓaｂｏteurs(阻拦者).Sometimｅsｔｈeseiｎcidｅntｓｌeａdｔｏvｉoleｎcｅ,ｂutmoｓｔlysabotｅurｓｉｎteｒｆerewiｔhthehunｔbymisｌｅａdingｒidersaｎｄdiｓturbingthetraiｌｏfthｅfoｘ＇ssmell,ｗｈｉchthｅdogsfoｌloｗ.ﻫＮoｉsｙcｏｎfrontａtionｓbｅtｗeeｎhｕｎｔeｒsａndｓaboｔeｕrshavebｅｃomesｏcｏmmｏｎthａｔtheｙaｒealmoｓｔaｓmuchａｐarｔｏfｈuntｉｎｇａsｔｈepuｒsuiｔoｆfoｘｅsiｔｓelｆ.Bｕtｔhisyearｓuｐpoｒtersoffｏxｈｕntingｆaceamuchｂigｇertｈreattotheiｒsｐort.AＬabｏｕrPartyMｅmｂeroftheParlｉameｎｔ，MikeＦostｅr,iｓtｒｙingtogetParliamｅnttｏａｐproveaｎeｗlawwhichwillmakethｅhuntingofwildａｎimaｌｓｗiｔｈdogsilｌegａl.Iｆtheｌａwisｐasｓed,ｗｉlｄanｉｍａｌslikefoxｅswilｌbeprotｅctedundeｒtｈebaｎinＢritａin.ﻫﻫ２6.ＲiｃhpeopleｉnＢriｔａinhaｖebeenhｕntiｎｇfoxｅs

A）forrecｒｅatｉoｎC）tolimittheｆoxpopｕlaｔiｏnﻫB)iｎtheｉnteｒｅsｔsoftheｆarmeｒsD)toshowoffｔｈｅirｗealth

ﻫ27.WhatｉsspeciａｌaboutfoxhuｎtiｎｇｉnBrｉtain？

Ａ)Iｔinｖolveｓtheuｓｅofadｅａdｌypoｉson.

B)Iｔisａｃｏstｌｙeventｗhichｒarｅlyoｃcurs．

C)Thehｕntershaｖeｓｅtｒuleｓtoｆollｏw.

D)Thehｕnｔershａｖeｔogotｈroｕｇhstriｃttraｉｎinｇ.ﻫﻫ２8．Foｘhｕntiｎgoppｏｎentsoｆtｅnintｅrfｅreiｎthegａme＿_____＿_.

Ａ)byresortｉngｔoviolenceC)ｂytakiｎglegaｌａcｔion

B)bycoｎfｕsingtｈｅfｏxｈuntersD)ｂydｅmｏnｓtrａｔｉnｇｏｎｔhesｃｅneﻫﻫ29.AｎewlaｗmayｂｅpassedbｙthｅBritishPaｒｌiaｍentｔo______＿_.ﻫA)prohibitｆarmｅrsfroｍhunｔingfoxｅｓﻫB)forbiｄhｕntiｎgfｏxesｗithdｏgsﻫC）ｓtophｕnｔinｇwilｄａnｉmalsintｈecouｎtryside

D)prｅｖeｎtｌarge－ｓcalefｏｘhuntingﻫﻫ30.Iｔcanbeiｎferｒedｆrｏmtｈepａｓsageｔhaｔ_＿___＿__.ﻫA)kｉｌlｉngfoxｅswitｈpoｉｓｏnisｉllｅｇalﻫB)liｍitiｎｇｔhefoxpopulａtiｏnisunｎecessarｙ

C)ｈuntinｇfoxeｓwｉthdogｓisconsidｅreｄcｒuelａndｖｉolentﻫＤ）ｆox-ｈuntingofｔenleａdstoconfrontatiｏnbetwｅentｈepｏorandｔherｉchﻫ

PaｓsageＴｈrｅe

Qｕestions31ｔｏ35arｅｂａsedｏntheｆollｏwiｎgｐaｓsage.

FｏraｎinｃｒeaｓingnumｂｅrofｓtｕｄｅntｓaｔAmeriｃａｎuｎiveｒｓitｉes,Ｏｌdiｓsuｄｄｅnlyin.Therｅaｓoｎｉsｏbvious：thegraｙiｎgｏｆAmeｒicａmeansjobs.Coupledwiththeａgiｎgoftｈebaｂy-bｏoｍ(生育高峰)geｎeraｔｉon，aｌongerlifeｓpanｍeanstｈatｔhｅnａｔion＇seldeｒｌyｐopuｌａtｉonｉsｂoundtoexｐａnｄsignｉｆｉcantｌyoverthenext５0ｙearｓ.Ｂy2050，25ｐercentofallAmericanswｉllｂｅoｌdeｒthan６5，upfｒom14ｐerceｎｔin19９５.Ｔhechangｅｐｏsesprofｏundquesｔionsforgoｖｅrnmentanｄsociety，ofcourse.Butitalsｏcｒeatescａrｅeroｐporｔunitiｅsinｍedicineaｎｄhealtｈpｒｏfesｓioｎs，andinlaｗandbｕsineｓｓａswell.＂Inadｄitiontｏtheｄoｃtｏrs，we＇regoiｎgｔoneedmoｒesoｃｉｏｌogists,bｉoloｇｉstｓ，uｒbanｐｌaｎnersandｓpeｃiaｌizedlａwyerｓ,"ｓaysＰｒofesｓorEｄｗarｄSchｎeiderｏftheUnivｅrsitｙｏfＳouthｅrnCalifoｒnｉa's(ＵＳC)SｃhoolofGｅrontology（老年学).

Ｌawｙerｓcanｓpeｃializｅin"elｄerlaw,"ｗｈiｃhcoverseverythｉｎｇfromtｒｕstｓaｎｄeｓtateｓtonursing-homeaｂusｅandａgｅdiscrｉmiｎaｔｉon(歧视）.Buｓineｓsmenseehugｅopｐortｕnitiesｉntｈeeｌｄeｒｍaｒｋetbecａusethebabｙboomerｓ,74millioｎstｒong,areｌｉkelytoｂetheweａlｔhiestgｒouｐofretｉｒeｅsinｈｕｍaｎhiｓtｏry."Ａnystudｅntwhoｃombinesａnexperｔｋnowledｇeingｅrｏntolｏgyｗｉtｈ,saｙ，anMＢＡoｒlawdegｒeｅwiｌlhaｖeaｌｉｃensetｏpｒinｔmoneｙ,"oｎeprｏｆｅｓsｏrsays.

ＭarｇaｒiteSａntosisa21-yｅar-olｄｓeniｏratUＳC.Shebegancolleｇeasaｂiｏlogymajorbutfounｄshewaｓ＂reallyｂorｅｄｗiｔｈｂacｔｅｒiａ．"Ｓoshetookacｌasｓｉngeroｎtoｌogyandｄｉsｃovｅreｄthａｔｓheliｋeｄｉt.Shｅsaｙs,"Idiｄｖoluntｅerworkinretiremｅnthｏｍｅsａｎｄitｗasverysatisfyiｎｇ．＂

ﻫ31．"…Oｌdiｓsｕdｄenｌyin"(Linｅ1,Para.1)moｓtproｂablyｍｅans"___＿＿_".ﻫA)Amerｉcahassudｄｅnｌybeｃomeａnaｔｉonofoldpeople

B)gerontｏloｇｙhａssuｄｄenlyｂｅcomｅpopｕlarﻫC）moｒｅｅlderlyｐrｏｆｅssorsａrｅfoundoｎAmerｉcancampｕses

Ｄ)Amｅrｉcａｎｃolleｇeshａｖerｅalizeｄtｈenｅeｄｏfenｒｏllingoｌderstuｄents

32.WｉｔｈｔheａgｉngoｆAmeriｃa,lawｙeｒｓcanbｅnefit_____＿.ﻫＡ)fromｔheadoptionofｔhe"elｄerlａw"

B)fｒｏmｒenderingｓpｅciａlservicｅstotheeldｅrｌｙ

Ｃ)byｅnｒichingｔhｅirprofeｓsioｎａｌknｏwledgｅﻫD）bywinningtheｔｒｕstofthｅeldeｒlytｏｐromotetheiｒowniｎｔeｒesｔs

３3.Whycａnbｕｓiｎessmenｍａｋemoneyinthｅｅmｅｒgｉnｇｅｌｄeｒmaｒｋet?ﻫA)Ｒetireeｓareｍoregｅｎeｒoｕsiｎspenｄingmoｎey．ﻫB)Theｙｃaｎeｍplｏｙmoreｇeｒｏｎｔologistｓ.

C)Theeｌderlypoｓsｅssanenormoｕｓpurchaｓiｎｇpｏｗer．

D)Theｒｅaｒemorｅelderlypeoｐlewｏrｋingthaｎbeｆｏre.

ﻫ３4.Whocａnmａkebｉｇmｏｎｅyinｔheｎｅｗｃeｎturyａccordingｔｏthｅpaｓsagｅ?

Ａ)Reｔｉｒeｅswｈoaｒeｂusinｅss-mｉｎded.ﻫB)Thevｏlｕntｅerwｏｒｋersｉｎretiｒｅmenthｏｍｅs.ﻫC）CｏlleｇegradｕateｓwithanMBAoｒlawdegｒｅe.ﻫD)Prｏｆessiｏnaｌsｗithagooｄknｏｗledｇeofgeｒoｎｔologｙ．ﻫ

3５．IｔｃanbｅseenfromthepassagethaｔtheeｘｐaｎsｉonofAmeｒica'ｓeldeｒｌyｐｏpuｌaｔion______＿＿．

A)wilｌprｏviｄｅgoodjobopportunｉｔiｅsinmanｙareaｓ

Ｂ)ｗiｌlimposｅanunｂearabｌｅburdeｎonsｏciety

C)maｙleａdtonursiｎghomeａbuseanｄagediscｒｉmｉｎationﻫＤ)ｗiｌlcreａｔenewｆieldsｏfstｕdyinunivｅｒsｉties

ﻫPａsｓaｇｅFｏｕrﻫQuｅstioｎs３6tｏ4０arebaseｄoｎthefollowinｇｐａssａgｅ.

Ｔｈｅdeｃｌinｅｉnmｏralstandards－whicｈhａsｌongconｃernedsocｉａlanalｙsts-ｈasａｔlaｓtcａptｕｒｅｄthｅaｔｔentｉonofａveｒageAmericans.ＡndJｅanＢeｔhｋｅＥlｓｈtaｉn,ｆoｒone,isglaｄ.ﻫﻫThefacｔtｈatｏrdｉnaryciｔiｚensarｅｎowsｔａｒtingtothinｋｓeriouslｙａbouｔthｅnation'smorａlcｌｉmａtｅ，saｙstｈiｓｅｔｈｉｃs(伦理学)ｐrofｅssｏrattｈｅUniversｉtｙｏfCｈiｃａgｏ,isｒeasｏnｔｏhoｐethatnewideaswｉｌlcｏｍeforｗardtｏiｍprｏveit．ﻫButｔhｅchaｌｌenｇｅisnottobｅundｅｒeｓtｉmateｄ.MａtｅｒiａliｓmandindｉvidｕalisｍｉnAmericａｎsoｃietyarｅtheｂiggｅstoｂsｔaｃles.＂Thethougｈtthat'Ｉ'minitfｏｒme'hａｓbｅcomedｅｅplyroｏｔedinthｅnaｔioｎａlｃoｎｓciousｎess，"Ｍs.Elsｈtainsａyｓ.

Someｏfthｉscanbeattribuｔedtoｔhedisｉntegraｔionofｔradｉtionaｌｃommunitｉes，inwhｉcｈneighborslｏokedouｔfｏｒoneanothｅr,sｈesays.Witｈtoday'ｓgreａtermobｉlｉｔyanｄｗithsomanycouplesｗｏrkｉng,thosebondshavebeenｗｅakened,rｅplacedbｙagreaｔｅrempｈasｉｓｏnseｌf.ﻫＩｎa1996pｏllｏfAmｅｒｉcaｎs,ｌossofｍoraｌiｔyｔoppedtｈｅlｉstｏfthebiggesｔpｒｏｂｌemsfacinｇthｅU.S.AndElshtａinｓaysｔｈｅｐｕbliciｓｃorrectｔosｅｎseｔhaｔ:DatａshoｗｔhａｔAmｅricaｎsarｅstruggｌｉngｗithprobｌeｍsｕｎｈeaｒdofiｎtｈe1950s,suchascｌassｒoｏmvｉoｌenceanｄahighraｔeｏfｂirtｈsｔｏunmarrieｄmoｔhers．ﻫThｅｄesirｅforahｉghermoralｓtandardisｎotaｌamenｔ（挽歌)ｆorｓomeｎoｎｅｘisteｎt＂goｌｄenａｇｅ,"Ｅlshtａｉｎｓａｙs,noriｓitａｗishful（一厢情愿的）longiｎgｆoratiｍethatdeniｅdｏpｐorｔuｎｉｔiｅstowomｅnandminoｒitｉes．Ｍostpeople，infacｔ,ｆａvorthelｅsseninｇｏｆｐｒejudice.

Mｏｒａldecｌinewiｌlnotbｅrevｅrｓｅｄｕｎｔilpeoｐlｅfrndwaystocounｔerthematerialｉｓminｓocieｔy,sｈesayｓ．"Slowly,ｙourecognizetｈaｔthethｉngsthaｔmatterarethosｅthaｔｃan'tbｅｂougｈｔ."

36.PrｏfesｓｏｒElｓhtａinisplｅasｅdｔoseetｈatＡmeriｃａnｓ______＿＿.ﻫＡ)haveaｄaptedtoanｅｗsetofｍoｒalstandaｒｄｓ

B)ａrelongingfoｒtｈｅｒｅtｕrｎoftｈeｇoodolddayｓ

Ｃ)ｈavereaｌiｚedtheimpｏrtancｅｏfmａteｒialtｈiｎｇsﻫＤ)aｒeawａｋenｉngtothｅlｏwerｉnｇoftｈeiｒmoｒaｌstandａrdｓﻫﻫ３7.ThｅｍｏｒaｌdeｃlineofAmeriｃanｓocｉetyiｓcauｓedmainlyｂyﻫA)itsgrowingｗeaｌtｈ

B）theseｌf-centerednｅｓsofindｉviｄｕalsﻫC)ｕｎdeｒｅstiｍａtｉｎgtheiｍpactofｓｏcｉaｌchanｇes

D)theprejuｄicｅagaｉnstwomｅnａｎdmｉnoritiesﻫﻫ３８.Whichoftｈefｏllowingchａｒaｃterｉｚestｈetｒaditｉonalcommｕｎitiｅｓ?ﻫＡ）Ｇreａtmｏbiｌitｙ.C)Emphaｓｉｓoｎinｄividuａlefｆｏrｔ.

B)Conｃｅrｎｆorｏｎe'sneighbｏrs．Ｄ)Ever-ｗｅakｅｎｉｎgsociａｌbonds.

39.Intｈe１950ｓ,clasｓrooｍvioleｎceﻫA)ｗaｓｓｏmethinｇuｎheaｒdofC)ａttracteｄａlotofpublicａttｅnｔｉoｎﻫB)wasbyｎomｅansａrareoccｕｒｒenceD）begantoappｅarinaｎalysts＇ｄａｔaﻫﻫ４0．AccoｒdingtｏEｌshtain,theｃurｒeｎｔｍoｒaｌｄeｃliｎｅｍaybｅｒeｖｅrｓｅｄ

A)iｆpｅopleｃａnｒｅｔurntｏｔhe"goldｅnａｇe"ﻫB)wｈenwoｍｅnandmeneｎjoyｅqualriｇｈｔsﻫC)ｗｈenｐeopｌerｉdtheｍsｅlvesｏfprejudｉceﻫD)iflessempｈasisislaｉdonmaterialthingｓﻫﻫＰarｔIＩＩVocabulaｒｙandStrucｔure(2０minutes)ﻫＤirｅｃtｉoｎｓ：Tｈeｒeａｒｅ30incompletesenteｎcesinthiｓpａrt.ForeachｓeｎtencethereaｒefoｕrcｈoicｅsｍarｋeｄＡ),Ｂ),C)aｎｄD).ＣｈoｏseｔhｅＯNEａnsweｒtｈatbestcｏmpl－etｅｓｔhｅsentｅnce.ThｅnmarkｔhecorｒesponｄiｎgleｔｔｅronthｅAnswｅrＳheetｗithａsinｇlｅlｉneｔhｒougｈthecｅntre.ﻫﻫ41.BythetimeyouｇettｏNewYorｋ，I_＿＿__＿＿ｆorLondon.

A）ｗｏｕldｂeｌeａｖｉngＣ）ｈａvｅaｌreadyleftﻫB)ａmleavｉngＤ)shａllｈavelｅfｔ

ﻫ42.Tｈearｔｉclesｕggesｔsthａｔwhｅnaperｓoｎ＿＿＿____uｎｄｅｒunusｕalstreｓsｈeｓhｏuldbｅｅspeciａllycarefultoｈａveawelｌ-bａlａnceｄdiet.

Ａ)isＣ)bｅﻫB）weｒeD)wａsﻫ

43.Thelａwyerａｄvisedhimtｏdｒｏpthe_＿_____,sinceｈestandｓｌittlｅchancetｏwｉn.ﻫA）eveｎtC）cａｓｅﻫB)inciｄｅntＤ)aｆfairﻫﻫ４４.Soｍetimeschｉｌdrenhavｅtrｏuble___＿___fａctｆrｏｍfiｃｔionanｄmａybeliｅvetｈａtsuchthingｓactｕalｌyexｉst.

Ａ)tosepａｒateC)fｏrseparatinｇﻫB)sepａraｔingD)ofsepaｒatiｎg

ﻫ45.Heisｑｕitｅsｕrｅthaｔｉｔ'ｓ＿__＿＿＿_＿ｉmpｏｓsibleforhimｔofulfillthｅtａsｋwithinｔwoｄays.ﻫA)absoｌutelｙC)ｆully

B)ｅxcluｓiｖeｌyD)roｕｇhlyﻫﻫ４6.Thｅrewａsaｂｉghoｌeｉntｈeｒoadｗhich_＿______ｔhetｒaｆfic．

A)setbacｋC)heldｕp

B)stooｄbaｃｋＤ)ｋeptdownﻫﻫ4７.Manyadeleｇatｅｗａsiｎｆａvoｒoｆｈisproｐoｓalthataspeｃiａlcomｍittee__＿_＿__toinvestigate

ｔheincｉdｅnt.ﻫA)wｅresｅtupＣ）beseｔup

Ｂ）wassetupD)setuｐﻫ

4８.IｎtｈeChinｅsehousehold,gｒａnｄpａｒenｔsandotｈerrelatｉvesｐlａy＿____＿__ｒｏlesinraisingｃhildreｎ.

A)iｎcapablｅC)ｉｎｓensibleﻫB）ｉndｉspensａbleＤ)infｉnite

49.Eyeconｔacｔiｓimｐｏrtantbｅcauｓｅｗｒｏngｃontactmａycreaｔeacommunication___＿____.ﻫA)tragｅdｙC)questｉon

B)vａcuumＤ）barrier

５0.Tｈereｗassucｈalｏnｇlｉneaｔｔheeｘｈibitｉｏｎ________wehadtoｗaitfｏｒaboｕｔhａｌｆanhour.ﻫＡ）asC)soﻫB)thatD)hencｅﻫﻫ51.Theｒeｉsno______＿ｔｏthehouｓeｆrｏmthemａinroad.ﻫA)acｃｅsｓC)ｅｘposuｒe

B)aveｎueD)eｄgｅ

５２._＿__＿___ｅｎergｙunｄeｒtheearthmｕstberｅｌeasedｉnoｎefｏrmｏranother,fｏrexamｐle,aｎｅarthquaｋｅ.

A）AccｕmulateｄC)Asｓｅmbled

B)GatｈｅredD)Ｃｏｌlｅctedﻫ

53.Hewasn'tappoiｎｔｅdchairmanoftｈecｏmmｉｔｔeｅ,__＿＿＿___ｎotvｅryｐoｐuｌaｒwｉthallｉts

ｍembers．ﻫA)tobｅｃonsｉdeｒeｄC)bｅingconsiｄered

B）consｉdｅriｎgD)haviｎｇｃonsidered

５4.Tｈetwｅntietｈｃentuｒyｈａｓｗiｔnessｅdanｅnormｏuｓwoｒlｄwiｄepｏlitical,ecｏnoｍicaｎｄcｕltuｒａlﻫA）tｒadiｔｉonC)tｒansｍissiｏn

B)tｒａnｓpoｒtatｉonD)trａｎsｆｏrmatioｎ

ﻫ55.Ｔhe____＿_＿＿stuｃｋｏntheeｎｖelｏpesayｓ＂ByAir".ﻫA)dｉaｇramC)sｉgｎａｌﻫＢ）laｂｅlD)markﻫﻫ5６．Moｂｉｌetelecｏｍmunicatｉｏnｓ________isexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasａｒesｕltofacｏntractｓｉgnedbｅtweｅnthetwocomｐaniｅs.

A)capacityＣ)ｐｏssｅsｓiｏn

B)potｅntialＤ)impaｃｔ

ﻫ5７.Rｅadｉnｇ_____＿_＿tｈｅlｉｎeｓ,IwoｕｌdsaythattheＧｏｖernｍenｔaremoｒeｗｏrriedtｈantｈeyｗillａdｍit.ﻫＡ）behinｄC)along

Ｂ)ｂetweeｎD)ａmｏｎｇﻫﻫ5８.Mｙｂｒｏｔhｅr'splansarｅvery________;heｗａｎｔstomasｔerＥｎglish,ＦｒenchaｎdSｐanishbefｏre

hｅissｉxteen.

A)aｒbｉtraryC)ambiｔious

B)aggressｉvｅＤ）abuｎdanｔﻫ

59.Tｈiｎgsmiｇhthavebｅenmuchｗorseifthemothｅr_____＿＿oｎherｒiｇhtｔｏkeeｐthebaby.

A)hａsbeｅｎｉnsistinｇC)wouｌdinsistﻫB)hadｉnsistedＤ)ｉnsistedﻫ

60.Ｔｈestatｉｓticａlfiｇureｓｉnthａtｒepｏrtarｅnot＿__＿___＿.Ｙoushouldnotrefertｏｔhｅm．

A)accurａteC)delicatｅﻫB)ｆixｅｄD)rｉgidﻫ

６1.Contrastmayｍaｋeｓｏmethingappearmｏｒebｅautifulthaniｔiswｈen＿_____＿_aloｎe．

A)sｅｅnC）tobeseenﻫB)ｉsｓeｅnＤ)havingbeenｓeｅn

ﻫ62.Theｆoｏｔballgamｅcomesｔoyou__＿___＿_ｆrｏmNewＹork．ﻫA）ｌiｖｅｌyC）live

Ｂ)ａliｖeD)lｉving

ﻫ６3.Noneｏｆｕsｅｘpectedthｅｃhａirｍａntｏ＿___＿___atthepaｒty.Wethｏｕgｈtheｗaｓstillinhｏspitａl.

A）ｔurｎinＣ）ｔurnuｐ

B)tｕrｎoverＤ)turndownﻫ

64.Thｅmotｈerdidn'tｋnowwho＿__＿____fｏrthebroｋengｌass.ﻫA)bｌaｍeｄC)toblaｍeﻫＢ)beblamedＤ)wouldｂlaｍｅﻫ

6５.Ｈe＿_＿_＿＿＿＿tohｉscｕｓｔoｍerｓandhaｌvedtｈepriｃe.ﻫA)leａkedＣ)ｑuoted

B)drewD)yiｅldｅdﻫ

66.Ｔryoｎwａsextremelｙangｒy，butcoｏｌ-headeｄenoｕgｈtｏ＿_＿＿____ｓtoｒmingintotheｂosｓ＇soffice．ﻫA）prevｅnｔＣ)turn

B)ｐrohｉbｉtD)avｏid

67．Alｌflｉｇhｔs＿_______bｅcausｅoftｈeterｒｉbleweaｔher，theyｈadｔｏgoｔheｒebytｒain．ﻫＡ)hａvｉｎgbｅｅncａnceｌedC）ｈaviｎｇｃaｎcelｅdﻫB)hadbeencａｎceledD）werecanceledﻫ

6８.Theautｈｏｒoftherｅpoｒｔiｓweｌl_＿＿＿＿＿__wｉｔhtｈeｐroｂlemsinthehospiｔalbecauseｈｅhasbeｅnwｏｒkingｔｈｅｒefｏrｍaｎyyeaｒs.

A)inｆoｒmedC）ｅnｌightｅnedﻫB)acquａinｔedD)aｃkｎowleｄgeｄﻫ

69.ThｅbｏyｓpentasmuｃhｔimewatchiｎgTVａｓｈe__＿＿____stuｄying.ﻫA）doesＣ)waｓﻫB)haｄD）dｉd

ﻫ70.Theship'sｇeneratｏrbrｏｋeｄｏｗn,aｎdｔheｐｕｍｐsｈadtobeoperated___＿_＿__iｎsｔeａｄofmeｃhａniｃａlly.

A)manuaｌlｙC)aｕtomatｉｃallｙﻫB)aｒtiｆiciaｌlｙD）synthetｉcalｌyﻫ

PartＩVCｌoze(15minｕtes）

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71.A)wａrｍC)hｅaｔedB）hoｔD）coｏl

72.Ａ)ｃrackC)breａｋB)blａnkD)ｏｐeｎiｎg

73．Ａ)aspectＣ)spａceB)ｖiewＤ）anｇｌeﻫ74．A)whileC)orＢ)whｅnｅverＤ）aｎｄ

75.A)aｔtｒａctionC)aｆｆection

B）aｔtｅｎtionＤ)ｍotion

76.A)ｓｉnceC)ｗhatB)whenD)as

77．A）WｉthinC)ForＢ)AftｅrD)Overﻫ78.A）coｎceｎｔrateC)ｆｉxB)chewD)tａstｅ

79.A)tooC）ｔhouｇhB)stillＤ)cｅrtａinly

8０.A)ｍｕcｈC)noB）ａnyD)few

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84.Ａ)untilC)thｅnB）bｅcauseD）therefore

85.A)ａrｔifiｃiaｌC）ｐeｒｆectＢ)iｎformalD)practicalﻫ86.A)feltC)seemｅdＢ）ｌookedD)aｐｐeaｒｅd

87.，A)WｈileC)BeforeB)IfD）Once

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89.A)ｔellｉngC)sayinｇB）utｔｅｒｉngD)sｐeａkiｎgﻫ９0．A）ｗoｒkedＣ)cameB)ｇotD)madｅﻫ

试卷二ﻫPaｒtVWｒiｔing（3０ｍiｎｕtｅs)ﻫDirｅcｔｉoｎｓ：Fｏrｔhiｓpａｒｔ,ｙｏuareaｌlｏwｅdｔhirｔyｍiｎｕtestowriteacompoｓiｔionｏｎｔｈeｔopｉc:ﻫＡLｅtｔeｒｔｏｔheUn