河南省开封市第五高级中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

河南省开封市第五高级中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1._______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A．Notonlytheybrought

B．NotonlydidtheybringC．Notonlybroughtthey

D．Notonlytheydidbring参考答案：B2.Butfortheirhelp,we________theprogramintime.A.cannotfinished

B.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinished

D.couldnothavefinished参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。Butfor“要不是”，相当于if虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反，主句用would/should/couldhavedone。句意“要不是他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成计划。”故选D。C.hadnotfinished

D.couldnothavefinished3.---Heoughttohavebeenwarnedofthedanger.---

,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Yes,heoughtto.

B.Sohewas.

C.Soitwaswithhim.

D.Sohedid.参考答案：B4.Mr.Mao,who______asaconstructionworkerforover8years,isnowadistinguishedlawyerinthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：CC考查时态。毛先生曾经做了八年的建筑工人，现在他是这个国家赫赫有名的律师。根据句意可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。5.Thiskindofwashingpowderisofhighquality.______itonce,youwillloveitforalifetime.A.Touse

B.Use

C.Used

D.Using参考答案：D6.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：A7.Notonlyherhandbagbutalsohurtbadly.

A.shelost;shewas B.didshelose;wassheC.shelost;wasshe D.didshelose;shewas参考答案：D提示:句意为:“她不但丢了手提包而且伤得很严重。”notonly...butalso连接两个分句,且notonly位于句首时,其后的句子要用部分倒装,butalso后的句子则不用。

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould________atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeirchildren.A．setabout B．setoutC．setaside D．setoff参考答案：答案：C句意：尽管很忙，父母们还是应当每周抽出至少两个小时与孩子们一起度过。setaside表示“抽出；拨出”。9.Thisarticlemaybesomeadviceabouthowto______oneselfintoday’ssociety.A.behave

B.believeC.perform

D.operate参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词搭配：A.behave举止，行为，behaveoneself“规矩点，举止得体”，B.believe相信，C.perform表演，表现，D.operate操作，句意：这篇文章可能对在社会上如何举止得体有帮助。选A。10.Onesuggestionistohaveapicnicandtheotheristogotothemuseum.Personally,Ipreferthe_____.A.last

B.next

C.later

D.latter参考答案：D11.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.

A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement参考答案：B略12.---DidMichaeltake___placeofAllenastheguitarist?---No.Hegavetheperformancein___placeofRocky.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：B13.------Theweatheristoobad.------________thebadweather,Istilltrymybesttomeetmyfriendsasplanned.A.Inspiteof

B.Aswell

C.However

D.Although

参考答案：A14.Whichdoyouenjoy________yoursparetime,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?

A.spending

B.tohavespent

C.beingspent

D.tospend参考答案：D15.Lifeisacup,andundermost

,it’suptoyoutodecidewhetherit’sadrinkingcup(beiju)oratoothbrushcup(xiju).A.potential

B.circumstances C.tendency D.possessions参考答案：B16.Thetroubleyouhave_____usisgreat.Ahelp

Btohelp

Chelping

Dhelps参考答案：C略17.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound_______intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.

A.theywerecatching

B.themselvescaught

C.theyhadcaught

D.themselvescatching参考答案：B18.—Didheworkovertimelastnight?—Yes.Hehasjustbeenback,________likeadog.A.tobetired

B.istired C.tiring

D.tired参考答案：D19.Itwasoveradecade_______theypaidoffalltheirdebt.Youcanimaginewhatahardlifetheyhad.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.while参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luckilythere’resmallwaysofhelpingthemandyouneedn’thavealotof

26

.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.

27

doingthisoneday,Igotto

28

ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften

29

themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis

30

wasclosetomine.It

31

thatwewereborninthesamemonth.Imethimlastyear

32

afterhisbirthday,andaftercongratulatinghim,without

33

,Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He

34

andsaidthathehadn’treallycelebrated.Ifeltso

35

.Ijustcouldn’tbearthethoughtof(不敢想)thisnice,youngmanbeing

36

onhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents,nocake,nothing!SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn(纱线)basket.

37

forme,Ihadenoughyarn

38

.Isettoworkandknitted(编织)a

39

fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty

40

Ididn’tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe

41

whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad

42

tomeethimsoIhad

43

thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthday

44

aroundwithme.HewasveryhappywiththesegiftsandsowasI.The

45

inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldhavegivenme!26.A.work

B.money C.energy

D.experience27.A.In

B.On

C.By D.Besides28.A.know

B.ignore

C.realize D.recognize29.A.buying B.reading

C.covering

D.selling30.A.height B.house

C.birthday

D.hobby31.A.said B.found

C.meant

D.guessed32.A.shortly

B.long C.ever

D.even33.A.stopping

B.thinking C.praising

D.helping34.A.lookedup

B.lookeddown C.turnedup D.gotdown35.A.worried B.excited

C.clever

D.foolish36.A.alone

B.happy

C.calm

D.hungry37.A.Suddenly

BHowever. C.Badly

D.Luckily38.A.used

B.left C.done D.produced39.A.sock B.cap

C.scarf

D.glove40.A.when

B.so C.because

D.and41.A.clean

B.dry

C.wet

D.different42.A.liked

B.promised

C.hoped

D.agreed43.A.made

B.thrown

C.received

D.carried44.A.song B.present

C.cake

D.party45.A.pain

B.light C.sight

D.tear参考答案：26-30BCADC31-35CABBD36-40ADBCC

41-45ACDCB21.Cheatinghappensalotinourcity.Itcanbehardtoknowwhoisreallyin___21___andwhoistryingtotakeadvantageofotherpeoples___22___.Recently,Iwasfinishingmyworkathome___23___thedogbarkedlettingmeknowthat___24___wasatthegate.IrushedtoseewhoitwasandthereIsawa___25___weakwomaninherlatefifties.Isaidtoher,"MayIaskwhatyou___26___?"She___27___,"Hello,mynameisParvathy.MyhusbandandIliveintheslum(贫民窟)nearby.Weearnourliving___28___workingatconstructionsites.Afewdaysagomy___29___trippedonthestairswhile___30___aheavyload.Heis___31___hurtandhasn'tbeenableto___32___forthepastfivedays,sowehavenofood.Nowheisathomeinbedwithahighfever.Pleasehelpme!Ineedtotakemyhusbandtoadoctor!""Oh!"Isaid."Please___33___here."Iwentintotheroom.Ifeltreallybadabouther___34___but…Wasshetellingmethe___35___ortryingtocheatmeoutofmymoney?Finally,I___36___tohelpher.ButfirstIsaidasimpleprayer,"DearLord,youknow___37___Iearnmypennies,sopleasemakesurethatmyhardearnedmoneyhelpsthosewho___38___needit.Amen."Iwentoutwithafiftynoteand___39___ittoher.Themomentshegotthemoneyshebrokedownintears.Shetookmyhandandsaid,"Maygodblessyou,mydear!Thankyousomuch!"Iwasso___40___,andturnedbacktomyworksmiling.21.A.control

B.case

C.use

D.need22.A.braveness

B.envy

C.interest

D.kindness23.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.after24.A.everybody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.nobody25.A.poor

B.proud

C.popular

D.busy26.A.enjoy

B.notice

C.want

D.recognise27.A.refused

B.replied

C.showed

D.expressed28.A.for

B.to

C.in

D.by29.A.son

B.husband

C.brother

D.father30.A.carrying

B.dropping

C.gathering

D.choosing31.A.hardly

B.badly

C.probably

D.actually32.A.remove

B.drive

C.work

D.operate33.A.stop

B.wait

C.come

D.rest34.A.solution

B.position

C.action

D.situation35.A.truth

B.news

C.hope

D.result36.A.tried

B.wished

C.decided

D.expected37.A.how

B.whether

C.when

D.what38.A.only

B.really

C.naturally

D.formally39.A.reminded

B.put

C.handed

D.ordered40.A.worried

B.frightened

C.tired

D.moved参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城市里发生过许多欺骗，让作者充满戒心。最近一位快60岁的贫穷的老妇人来的作者家，说她的丈夫受了重伤无法工作以致于他们没有食物吃，作者尽管犹豫但是还是决定帮助她，老妇人感动的流泪，作者因此也很感动。21.考查介词短语辨析。incontrol控制；管理；incase万一；inuse在使用中；inneed在困难中。根据上文“Cheatinghappensalotinourcity.”可知，在我们城市里发生过许多欺骗，因此很难知道谁真正处于困难中。故选D。22.考查名词辨析。A.braveness勇敢；B.envy嫉妒；C.interest兴趣；D.kindness仁慈；好意。解析同上。在我们城市里发生过许多欺骗，因此很难知道谁真正处于困难中，谁在欺骗其他的好意。故选D。23.考查连词辨析。A.when当……时；那时候；B.until直到；C.since自从……以来；D.after在……以后。最近，正在我在家里将要完成工作时，我的狗叫起来，我知道门口有人。bedoingsth.when…“正在做某事，那时候……”是固定句型。故选A。24.考查代词辨析。A.everybody每个人；人人；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody有人；某人；D.nobody没有人。根据“thedogbarked”可推断，狗在吠叫，因此我知道门口有人。故选C。25.考查形容辨析。A.poor贫穷的；B.proud骄傲的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.busy忙碌的。根据下文“MyhusbandandIliveintheslum(贫民窟)nearby.”可推断，我冲到门口去看是谁，我看见一个贫穷的虚弱的快六十岁的老妇人。故选A。26.考查动词辨析。A.enjoy享受；喜爱；B.notice注意；C.want想要；D.recognise认出。根据语境可知，作者看到这个贫穷的老妇人，对她说：“你想要什么？”。故选C。27.考查动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.replied回答；C.showed表明；D.expressed表达。上文我问了这位老妇人问题，因此她回答我。故选B。28.考查介词辨析。A.for为了；B.to向；C.in在……里面；D.by通过；被。根据下文“workingatconstructionsites”可推断，此处老妇人说他们通过在建筑工地谋生。bydoingsth.“通过做某事”。故选D。29.考查名词辨析。A.son儿子；B.husband丈夫；C.brother兄弟；D.father父亲。根据上文“MyhusbandandIliveintheslum(贫民窟)nearby.”和下文“Heis___11___hurt”可知，一家人只有夫妇俩，因此推断此处指的是丈夫搬运一个沉重包裹时在楼梯绊倒。故选B。30.考查动词辨析。A.carrying搬运；B.dropping落下；C.gathering聚集；D.choosing选择。解析同上，丈夫搬运一个沉重包裹时在楼梯绊倒。故选A。31.考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.badly严重地；C.probably很可能；D.actually实际上。根据下文“Nowheisathomeinbedwithahighfever.Pleasehelpme!Ineedtotakemyhusbandtoadoctor!”可推断，丈夫严重受伤。故选B。32.考查动词辨析。A.remove移除；B.drive开车；C.work工作；D.operate操作。根据下文“sowehavenofood”可推断，丈夫受伤，在过去的五天里，一直不能工作五天了。故选C33.考查动词辨析。A.stop停止；B.wait等待；C.come来；D.rest休息。根据下文“Iwentintotheroom.”可推断，我说“请等一会儿”，我走近屋里。故选B。34.考查名词辨析。A.solution解决办法；B.position位置；C.action行动；D.situation处境；情况。我真的对她的处境感到非常遗憾。故选D。35.考查名词辨析。A.truth真理；事实；B.news新闻；C.hope希望；D.result结果。由“or”推断，此处与下文是选择关系，她讲了事实还是在骗我的钱？故选A。36.考查动词辨析。A.tried尝试；B.wished希望；C.decided决定；D.expected期待。根据下文内容可知，最终我决定帮助她。故选C。37.考查宾语从句。A.how如何；B.whether是否；C.when当……时候；D.what什么。句意：首先，我说了一段简单的祈祷文：亲爱的上帝，你知道我是如何赚到我的钱。宾语从句主谓宾齐全，缺乏状语，结合语境用how作状语。故选A。38.考查副词辨析。A.only仅仅；B.really真正地；C.naturally天生地；D.formally正式地。句意：请确保我辛苦赚来的钱帮助那些真正需要帮助的人。故选B。39.考查动词辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.put放；C.handed传递；D.ordered命令。根据新下文“shegotthemoney”可推断，我带着一张50元的钞票出来递给她。故选C。三、阅读理解22.Onceuponatime,adotingmotheraskedAlbertEinsteinwhatsheshouldreadtohersontohelphimgrowupasbrilliantandintelligentasthefamousscientist.“Fairy-tales,”hesaid,wiselynoddinghishead.Why?WhywouldAlbertEinstein—theNobelPrizeswinningphysicistrecommendreadingfairy-tales?Washejoking?Alltheevidencesuggestshewasdeadlyserious.Healsosaid,“WhenIexaminemyselfandmymethodsofthought,Icometotheconclusionthatthegiftoffantasyhasmeantmoretomethananytalentforabstract,positivethinking.”Childhoodisoneofthefactorsthatblur(使变模糊)thedistinctionsbetweentheselfandotherobjects.Thusfantasystoriesappealtochildrenandappeartomakesensetothem.Thereareseveralcommonlyacceptedgenres(流派)offantasy,“AnimalFantasy”whichcentersaroundthelivesoflovabletalkinganimalsand“ModernFantasy”whichfocusesonadventuresinotherworldsandmagicalevents.Iaminclinedtoaddathirdgenre“HumanandAnimalFantasy”,whichmixeshumanandanimalcharacters.Anothergenreoffantasymaybe“HighFantasy”whichfeaturesheroeswhocombatevilandsavetheworldfromdestruction.Fantasyfeedsachild’simaginationandencouragescreativity.Theenjoymentthatthegenreengenders(产生)promotesreadingandenhancesliteracy.Moreover,thefantasygenremaybeusedforteachingpurposes.Forexample:Astoryaboutcrueltytoanimalswouldlimitappealtoachild;howeverafantasycelebrationofclosenessbetweenthechildrenandtheirpetsmaygiveanelementofexcitementasthechildrenareabletosaveanimalsfromsomeonewithcruelintentions.ChildrenlovetheHarryPotterseries,andiftheyonlyseethemoviestheymissagreatopportunitytodeveloptheirreadingskillsbyspendingtimewiththelovableyoungwizardsandwitches(巫婆)oftheHogwartscommunity.68.AlbertEinsteinrecommendedreadingfairy-talesbecause______. A.hewasjustjokingwiththemother B.hecontributedhisgiftoffantasytoreadingfairy-tales C.hegotsomescientificideasfromfairy-tales D.thegiftoffantasyequalstothetalentforabstract,positivethinking69.Astudentwholikesreadingaboutheroeswillprobablyread______. A.AnimalFantasy B.ModernFantasy C.HumanandAnimalFantasy D.HighFantasy70.ChildrenareadvisedtoreadtheHarryPotterseriesbecause______. A.theyarebetterthanthefilms B.theycanhelpimprovechildren’sreadingability C.thefilmsarenottruetotheoriginalstories D.childrencan’tlearnmuchfromthefilms参考答案：BDB23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogic(逻辑)behindwhatyouthink,feel,oronlypartlyunderstand.Often,explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower.”Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou’llincreaseyourbrainpower,evenifyouhavenoidearightnow.Juststartwithanything,andcreateanexplanation.Forexample,startwith“I’lllearnchess,”or“I’llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.”Explainhowthatwillhelp.You’llbesurprisedhowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplan,andifyouactuallydothis,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourbrainfromnow.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Many,ifnotmost,highlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourhead,butifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigproject,you’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writea