河南省开封市立洋外国语中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市立洋外国语中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Pleasesitdownbythefireand_____yourselfathomeA.tomake B.domake C.nottomake D.making参考答案：B2.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thathahadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingadded

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：C3.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon______worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome______popularname.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a参考答案：B略4.Unfortunately,therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.after

B.as

C.before

D.until参考答案：C5.Hisfamilydon'tlikethesecond-handcar，________isveryhigh.A．thepriceofwhich

B．whichpriceC．it'sprice

D．thepriceofthat参考答案：A解析考查定语从句the＋名词＋介词＋关系代词用法。句意：他的家庭不喜欢二手车，二手车的价格也是很贵的。thepriceofwhich符合句式要求。6.It’salwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,____whenyoudon'thavemoneyonyou.A.really

B.especially

C.naturally

D.generally参考答案：B7.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttorelaxhimselfornot.A.whethercouldhe

B.ifhecouldC.thathecould

D.whetherhecould参考答案：考点：考查宾语从句【答案】略8.Hecamehomeaftermidnight，and

_____

hewasdrunk．

A．insteadof

B．however

C．atleast

D．what’smore参考答案：D略9.Theyarethe__who__WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.

A.graduate;graduated B.graduates;graduated

C.graduates;graduatedfrom D.graduate;graduatedfrom参考答案：C略10.Mr.SmithpaidavisittoXuzhouin2015，________heattendedthe2500thCityAnniversary.A．whichB．WhenC．whyD．where参考答案：B11.Weshoulddowhatwecantosavethose_____species,includingthetiger,ananimalwhichwasconsidered_____tohumans.A.dangerous;endangered B.dangerous;indangerC.endangered;indanger D.endangered;dangerous参考答案：D【详解】试考查形容词。句意：我们应当尽我们所能拯救那些濒危的物种，包括老虎，一种被认为对人类有危险的动物。dangerous;危险的，endangered濒危的，第一空填endangered指濒危物种，第二空填dangerous;表示“对人有危险”。故D正确。12.Thefactoryhasproduced_______itdidlastyear.A.twicemorecarsas

B.twiceasmanycarsasC.twiceasmorecarsas

D.astwicemanycarsas参考答案：B【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这家工厂生产的汽车是去年的两倍。倍数的表达法为倍数+as+名词+as，as…as…之间使用原级，故选B。【点睛】倍数表达法。形容词和副词比较级的倍数表达法1.倍数+asas，2.倍数+比较级+than，3.倍数+the+名词+of如,Thisbridgeisthreetimesaswideasthatone.（这座桥是那座桥的三倍宽.）=Thisbridgeistwicewiderthanthatone.（这座桥比那座桥宽两倍.）=Thisbridgeisthreetimeswidthofthatone.（这座桥的宽度是那座桥的三倍.）13.—Heisn’tateacher，ishe?—________.Heworksinahospital.A．Yes，heis

B．No，heisn’tC．Yes，heisn’t

D．No，heis参考答案：B[由答语中的后一句可知他的身份不是教师，在否定反意疑问句答语中yes的实际含义为“不”，no的实际含义为“是”，因此应选B项。]14.________ontheendlessgreengrassaresheep,cattleandhorses.

A.Beingwandered

B.Beingwandering

C.Wandering

D.Wandered参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。当逻辑主语与非谓语短语中的动词有主谓关系时，用现在分词表示主动；当逻辑主语与非谓语短语中的动词是动宾关系时，用过去分词表被动。sheep,cattle和horses与wander是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词【答案】【解析】15.---Youforgottofeedthecatagain!---____________.A.Ican’tremember.

B.Idon’tmindfeedingheragain.C.I’lldoitnow.

D.Yes,Idid.Whataboutyou?参考答案：C16.

–Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?

--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.

A.3kilometerslong

B.3kilometerswide

C.within3kilometers

D.3kilometersfar参考答案：C17.Facingthe______situation,thesalesmanagerlooked______.

A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling参考答案：【答案】18.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.As;advanced

D.It;advanced参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.

they

(like)China?

参考答案：Do...like三、阅读理解20.Doyoueverwonderwhytreesbegintobud(发芽)earlierinsomecities?Scientistsfinallyfoundtheanswerbutit’snotverypleasant.Newsciencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenlightpollutionandthetimingwhentreesproducebuds,whichsignalsthearrivalofthespringseason.LightpollutionisdefinedbytheLightingResearchCenterastheunwantedconsequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Excessive(过多的)man-madelightatnightresultsindisturbednaturalcycles,andalsopreventstheobservationofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffectontheenvironmentgoesbeyondthat.Bystudyingsometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthataremoreexposedtoartificiallightingatnightbudupto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenaturalnighttimesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthantemperaturewhenthebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.ProfessorRichard,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem.“Atthemoment,caterpillars(毛毛虫)aretimedtohatchtomakethemostoftheopportunitiestofeedonfreshlybuddedleaves,andbirdshatchintimetofeedontheyoungcaterpillar,”hesaid.Migratory(迁徙的)birdsarealsonegativelyaffectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmakethemlosetheirflyingsense.Thephenomenonmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockintobuildings.Suchresultsstresstheneedtopursuestudiesthataimtomeasuretheeffectoflightpollution.Iftheissuewerelefttocontinue,itisestimatedthatby2100,springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.24.Whatwillhappenifthereistoomuchman-madelight?A.People’seyesightwillbedamaged. B.Theecosystemwilllikelyloseitsbalance.C.Nostarsorplanetsmaybeobservedatnight. D.Animals’livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.25.Howdoestheearlybuddingaffectinsectsorplants?A.It