河南省商丘市大候联合中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市大候联合中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theotherC.another

D.theothers参考答案：A这题考查代词的用法：theother，another，theothers都是修饰可数名词，therest既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，句意是：你做了大部分工作请把其它的给我们。选A。2.—SimoniswatchingTV.—He'swatchingTV?He's________tobecleaninghisroom.A.regarded B.believedC.supposed D.considered参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——西蒙在看电视。——他在看电视吗?他应该在打扫他的房间。A.regarded认为；B.believed相信；C.supposed猜想，推测；D.considered思考。由“He’swatchingTV?”可知，他应该在打扫他的房间。besupposedtodosth理应做某事。故选C项。3.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.A.damaged

B.haddamagedC.hadbeendamaged D.wasbeingdamaged参考答案：C4.Theprofessorreferredto

yesterday.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes参考答案：B5.—Areyousatisfiedwithhiswork?—Notatall.________A．Itcouldn’tbebetter.B．Itcouldn’tbeworse.C．Hediditbetter.D．Itcouldn’tbetheworse.参考答案：B由答语Notatall一点都不满意，判断选Itcouldn’tbeworse.“糟糕透了”。31.---Canyoutellmewhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarkets?

---Becauseitoffersagreat______ofgoods.

A.connection

B.mixture

C.variety

D.majority参考答案：C略7.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful参考答案：A8.Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.A.abetter

B.abest

C.thebest D.thebetter参考答案：A9.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcaused C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C10.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodo B.notdo C.notto D.donot参考答案：【答案】11.

Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowaboutthematterdoesn’tmakeany_______.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point[来源:

]参考答案：C12.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.accepted参考答案：B13.--WouldyoumindifIusedyourmobilephone?--_______,please.A.Yes

B.Goahead

C.Ofcourse

D.Allright参考答案：B14.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C考查考察时态，题干中出现的overthelastthreemonths，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。15.—Whyhaven’tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

—Theproblemaresodifficult.I______hardwithoutstopallday.A.havebeenworking

B.worked

C.haveworked

D.work参考答案：A16.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad_________thetask.A.finishing

B.

finished

C.tofinish

D.finish参考答案：A17.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch参考答案：A18.Tounderstandthenatureofthischallenge,wemustfirstcometoterms________aphysicalfield.A.withtheconceptof B.withoutregardofC.independenceof D.outofthequestionof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了理解这一挑战的本质，我们必须首先理解物理场的概念。A.withtheconceptof有概念；B.withoutregardof不考虑；C.independenceof独立于；D.outofthequestionof不可能。withtheconceptof“有概念”符合句意。故选A项。二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；TherewillbeaspeechonourschoolplaygroundthisSaturdayafternoon,whichthemeis‘‘Tocivilizeschoolyardismyresponsibility’’.Alltheteachersandstudentsrequiredtoattend.Intheactivity,thefirsttwowinnerineachgradewillgivesuchvaluableadviceasfollows:weshouldnotlittersomewhereinordertokeepourcampusclean;weshouldloveflowers,grassandtreessuchthateveryonecanenjoythegreenness;weshouldbehavewellinsteadofrunafteroneanother,quarrelingandfightingnoisy;weshouldcarefortheotherssothatourschoolwillbefullwithlove.Webelieveyourschoolwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandpeaceful.参考答案：TherewillbeaspeechonourschoolplaygroundthisSaturdayafternoon,whichthemeis

whose‘‘Tocivilizeschoolyardismyresponsibility’’.Alltheteachersandstudents∧requiredtoattend.

areIntheactivity,thefirsttwowinnerineachgradewillgivesuchvaluableadviceasfollows:we

winnersshouldnotlittersomewhereinordertokeepourcampusclean;weshouldloveflowers,grass

anywhereandtreessuchthateveryonecanenjoythegreenness;weshouldbehavewellinsteadofrunafter

so

running

oneanother,quarrelingandfightingnoisy;weshouldcarefortheotherssothatourschoolwill

noisily

去掉befullwithlove.Webelieveyourschoolwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandpeaceful.of或full—filled

our81.which—whose

考查定语从句。先行词是speech,Whosetheme它的主题。82.required前加are

考查动词的用法。berequiredtodo被要求做某事；83.winner—winners

考查名词复数。Thefirsttwo后面加名词复数。84.somewhere—anywhere考查副词。因为有否定词not,与anywhere连用。85.trees后的such—so

考查连词。Sothat因此；86.run—running

考查固定短语。Insteadof后面加动名词的形式；87.noisy—noisily

考查副词。Noisily用来修饰quarrelingandfighting88.others前的the去掉

考查代词。Theothers其余的所有人。Others表示一些人；89.with—of或full—filled考查固定短语。Befullof或befilledwith充满；90.your→our

考查代词。句意：我们相信我们的学校会变得越来越美丽。三、阅读理解20.Teacher’sDayaroundtheworldisnotcelebratedonthesameday.Insomecountries,Teacher’sDayiscelebratedonworkingdays.However,inothercountries,itiscelebratedonholidays.HerewearegivingyoualistofcountriesthatcelebrateTeacher’sDayonholidays.ChinaTeacher’sDaywasproposed(提议)atNationalCentralUniversityin1931.Itwasadopted(采纳)bythecentralgovernmentofRepublicofChinain1932.In1939,thedaywassetonAugust27,Confucius’sbirthday.ThegovernmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChinacalleditoffin1951.Itwasreestablishedin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.NowmoreandmorepeoplearetryingtocelebrateTeacher’sDaybacktoConfucius’sbirthday.India

InIndia,Teacher’sDayiscelebratedonSeptember5,inhonorofDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondPresidentofIndia.BecausehisbirthdaywasSeptember5.Russia

InRussia,Teacher’sDayisonOctober5.Before1994,thisdaywassetonthefirstSundayofSeptember.TheUSAIntheUnitedStates,Teacher’sDayisaholidayontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.ThailandJanuary16wasadoptedasTeacher’sDayinThailandbyaresolution(决议)ofthegovernmentonNovember21,1956.ThefirstTeacher’sDaywascelebratedin1957.Iran

InIran,Teacher’sDayiscelebratedonMay2everyyear.ItisinhonorofthefamousIranianprofessorAyatollahMortezaMotahhariwhodiedonMay2,1980.AlthoughdifferentcountriescelebrateTeacher’sDayondifferentdays,theactivitiespeopletaketocelebrateitjuststaythesame.33.InwhichyearwasTeacher’sDaychangedfromAugust27toSeptember10inChina?A.1931. B.1939.

C.1951. D.1985.34.InwhichcountryisTeacher’sDaycelebratedinhonorofitsleader?A.Iran. B.India.

C.Russia.

D.Thailand.35.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.notallTeacher’sDaysarecelebratedonholidaysB.ChinaisthefirstcountrytocelebrateTeacher’sDayC.ThailandfirstcelebratedTeacher’sDayin1956D.RussiaandtheUSAcelebrateTeacher’sDayonthesameday参考答案：33.D34.B35.A【名师点评】这篇文章的结构清晰，先是总写，再分别写各国的情况，最后一段是承上启下的句子，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，答案在文章中可以直接找到。21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiWen,ajunior2studentfromNo.2MiddleSchool,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,16-year-oldYangFangfromNo.1MiddleSchool,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.66.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettin