河南省商丘市夏邑县李集镇联合中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市夏邑县李集镇联合中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisthiskindofexcitingtrip_____mostofmyclassmatesonlydreamabout.A.when B.while C.as D.that参考答案：D2.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—_______A.Withpleasure B.MypleasureC.OfcourseIdo D.Yes,that’sallright参考答案：A3.

Whatyougavemewas_________encouragement.I'velearnedindependenceandself-confidencefromyou.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.nomorethan参考答案：B4.ASVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothis_____thanCharlieChaplin.A.good

B.better

C.best

Dwell参考答案：B5.Theprofessorhas______11-year-oldboywhohas______giftfordancing.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;/参考答案：C6.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun____biggerthanthemoon.A.is

B.wouldbe

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：A略7.–I’msosorrytohavecomesolateforthemeeting.--Itisnotyourfault.With__________rush-hourtrafficand__________heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.the;the B.a;a C./;/ D./;a参考答案：A8.______adviceIgivehim,hejustdoesnotlisten.A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Nomatter

D.Whatever参考答案：D9.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C10.Theoldmachineis_________.A.ofuseless

B.ofnotuse

C.nouse

D.ofnouse参考答案：D11.TheMayor,togetherwithseveralmodelworkers,_____theperformancetestofthenewdesignwithgreatinterestandadmirationwhiletheprizewinnerwasexplainingtheprincipbehindit.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.waswatchingD.werewatching参考答案：C略12.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe________changethewaywelive.A.fundamentally B.unfortunatelyC.fluently D.rapidly参考答案：A13.——Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?

——__________oftheroad.

A.Attheend

B.Intheend

C.Atanend

D.Totheend参考答案：A14.Shewasbusymarkingthepapersallthemorning,onlybreakingoff______tohavesometea.

A.occasionally

B.rarely

C.constantly

D.frequently参考答案：A15.Yourhandisdirty.Itneeds____________.A.towash

B.tobewashing

C.beingwashed

D.washing参考答案：D16.---Doyouknowanythingaboutthetalkbetweenthetwocountries?---They______toreachanagreement.A.havesofarfailed

B.hadsofarfailed

C.sofarfailed

D.weresofarfailing参考答案：A二、填空17.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,96.______________thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhave97._______________.ThisgiftwastheAmberroom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Theamber98._____________hadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwas99.____________popularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasure100.___________，whichtookthecountry’sartistsabouttenyearstomake.参考答案：96.hefancystyle100.decoratedwithgoldandjewels试题分析：99.inthefancystyle.考查介词短语。此处指用奇异的风格，故填inthefancystyle.100.decoratedwithgoldandjewels.考查过去分词短语。句中名词treasure和动词decorate是被动关系，指被装饰的珍品。故填decoratedwithgoldandjewels.111.We______________________(迫不及待)toseethem!(用hardly)112.We_______________________andthenweeat.(搭建帐篷)113.WangWeisoon___________________(让他们对…感兴趣)cyclingtoo.114._________________________(大学毕业以后)，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.115.Sheinsistedthat________________(她组织这次旅行)properly.参考答案：111.canhardlywait112.putupourtents113.gottheminterestedin114.Aftergraduatingfromcollege

115.she(should)organizethetrip【学法指导】insist+that引导的宾语从句1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说某个事实”,即that从句表示已经发生的动作时,则宾语从句使用陈述语气,即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态,当然还要和主句时态保持呼应.如：Sheinsistedthatshewasright.Sheinsisted(that)shehadbeentoBeijingtheyearbefore.2）如果insist翻译为“坚持要求/坚持主张”,即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话,则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成,且should可以省略.如：Heinsistedthatshe(should)saysorrytohimfirst.三、阅读理解19.CouldtheFuturisticTravelingTubeBecomeaReality?Itsoundslikesomethingstraightoutofasciencefictionmovieorasillycartoon:afuturistictravelingtubethatcanquicklyshootpeoplewherevertheywanttogo,insideatinypod.Butthismaybejustaroundthecornerforpeoplelookingforafaster,easier,andcheaper-than-everwaytotravel.SouthAfrican-AmericaninventorandbillionaireElonMusk,who,inthepast,hasworkedonbothprivatespaceflightandelectriccars,recentlyannouncedhehasbeenworkingonthedesignofthistravelingtube,whichcouldforeverchangethewaywetraveltheworld.Inaninterview,Muskdescribedthenewtubeasafifthkindoftransportation.“Wehaveplanes,trains,automobiles,andboats,”heexplained.“Whatiftherewasafifthmode?Ihaveanameforit,it’scalledtheHyperloop.”TheHyperloopwouldhavethepowertocutbackontraveltimebetweenmajorcitieslikeLosAngelesandSanFrancisco,whichiswhatinspiredMusktodesigntheHyperloopinthefirstplace.MuskstatedinaninterviewthatheactuallycameupwiththeideafortheHyperloopwhilethinkingaboutthetrainthattakespeoplebetweenLosAngelesandSanFrancisco—itisknownforbeingoneoftheslowestinthecountry.“ThissystemIhaveinmindcannevercrash,isimmunetoweather,itgoesthreeorfourtimesfasterthanthebullettrain…itgoesanaveragespeedoftwicewhatanaircraftwoulddo,”explainedMusk.“YouwouldgofromdowntownL.A.todowntownSanFranciscoinunder30minutes,”headded.“Itwouldcostyoumuchlessthananairticketandlessthananyothermodeoftransport.”PeopleusingtheHyperloopwouldshootaroundinpods,whichareeachjustoversix-and-a-halffeetacross,andthepodswouldtravelthroughtubeslocatedeitherabovegroundorunderwater,thoughMuskhasnotyetreleasedhisfinaldesigndrawings.Additionally,MuskbelievestheHyperloopcouldbecompletelypoweredbythesun—makingitmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,airplanes,ortrainsystems.SomedayitcouldpossiblymovepeoplebetweentheEastandWestCoastsoftheUnitedStatesinlessthananhour,whichisfasterthananyothermodeoftransportationthatexists.Eventually,theHyperloopwouldbeabletomovepeoplearoundtheworld.37.Whatdoesthispassagedescribe?A.Atravelingtubethatcouldhelppeoplegetaroundinthefuture.B.Thecostsofbuildingtravelingtubesaroundtheworld.C.Thedamagethatcars,planes,andtrainsdototheenvironment.D.Thereasonsthatpeoplearelookingforacheaper-than-everwaytotravel.38.Ifbuilt,theHyperloopwouldbefasterthananyothertypeoftransportation.Why?A.PeopleusingtheHyperloopwouldtravelinpodsthatareaboutsix-and-a-halffeetacross.B.TheHyperloopisbeingdesignedtotravelattwicethespeedofanairplane.C.Rightnowpeoplecanfly,drive,ortakeatraintogetfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.D.InventorsinothercountriesareworkingontechnologysimilartotheHyperloop.39.WhymightpeoplewanttousetheHyperloopinsteadofotherkindsoftransportation?A.PeoplewithmotionsicknessmightnotbeabletohandletheHyperloop.B.Peoplearetiredofusingthesamefourkindsoftransportationoverandover.C.TheHyperloopcouldtakepeopletoplaceswhereplanesandtrainsdonotgo.D.PeoplewouldnothavetopayasmuchtousetheHyperloop.40.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Sciencefictionmoviesandcartoonsfeaturingfuturistictravelingtubeswithtinypods.B.TheinterestthatinventorElonMuskhasinprivatespaceflightandelectriccars.C.WhythetrainbetweenLosAngelesandSanFranciscoisoneoftheslowestinthecountry.D.Atub