2022-2023学年包头市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年包头市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Weareatyourservice.Don’t（）toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

2.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

3.HeismyfriendthatIcanturntoforhelpwheneverImeetwithadifficulty（）

A.intimateB.intensiveC.intellectualD.individual

4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure（）

A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto

5.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways______whenothersaretalking（）

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

6.Thereisalotofevidence（）toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

7.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

8.Computertechnologymakesit______forpeopletoworkfromhome（）

A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult

9._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture（）

A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto

10.Suchanideawouldneveroccur（）me

A.toB.withC.fromD.on

11.—Ineedsomehelpwithmyhomework!

—_____I'vegotlotsofworktodomyselfandbesides,it'syourproblem,notmine!（）

A.Noproblem,justamoment!

B.Sorry,Ican'thelpyourightnow

C.Yes,Ineedyourhelprightnow

D.Wait,it'sapieceofcakeforme

12.Thereare______asmanyhousesinthisareaasthereusedtobe（）

A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.secondly

13.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

14.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague（）

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

15.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal（）

A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects

16.I’dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable（）

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

17.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto_____withdeafcustomers（）

A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate

18.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

19.Heisveryrich,sohe_______（）

A.mustmakeafortune

B.shouldhavemadeafortune

C.musthavemadeafortune

D.shouldmakeafortune

20.Thenewshishealthisfailingmakesussad（）

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

21.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

22.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he（）thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

23.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless（）todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

24.Thistravelagency（）＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

25.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga（n）vase（）

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

26.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there'snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld（）

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

27.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain（）

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

28.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest（）

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

29.________onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

30.John,let’stakeataxi,（）

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

31.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob（）

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

32.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot（）

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

33.Communityservicecan（）anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

34.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

35.Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen（）

A.despiteofB.inspiteofC.regardlessofD.incaseof

36.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

37.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys（）

A.onB.inC.atD.to

38.Ittakesalongtimeandalotofmoneyamodernfarm（）

A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.develop

39.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes（）

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

40.Mr.Smith（）toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow

A.can’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.needn’thavegone

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.（）fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes

42.Peopleinthisareaarein_________overtheheavilypollutedair（）

43.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you_______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

44.Haveyouany________thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight（）

45.Hehurriedtotheairportonly_______thattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

46.Thisprojectissaid________rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly（）

47.Weshould________ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

48.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours________miracle（）

49.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife_______somiserableatthemoment（）

50.________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thesentencethewholeworldisoursfortheaskinginthelastparagraphimpliesthat______（）

A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality

B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk

C.theworldbelongstouswheneverweask

D.round-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone

52.Accordingtothepassage,laughinggascanbeused______（）

A.forcuringallkindsofdiseases

B.forallkindsofoperations

C.justforpullingtoothout

D.justforadults

53.BiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld（）

A.forthreemonths

B.inthesummerholiday

C.onlybylocalscientists

D.betweenAmericaandChina

54.38.____（）

55.Toprotectyouridentityonline,you’dbetternotuseyour.____

56.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

57.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____（）

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

58.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

59.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter（）

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

60.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______（）

A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.atbirth

61.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost（）

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

62.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat（）

A.economicexpansionisfast

B.thebusinesscanexpandendlessly

C.theendofonebusinessexpansionwillcertainlyhappen

D.theeconomicrisetothepeakisslow

63.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

64.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting（）

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory

65.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof（）

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

66.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters（通勤者）rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.

InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.

InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab，manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They’llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.

StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds（摩托自行车）duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists（考古学家）.

Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.

Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem

Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare_______（）

A.speciallanesonhighways

B.manycommuters

C.fourrushhours

D.manycarsonthestreet

67.Swappingpostcardshasbecomeaninterestinghobbyforpeoplewhoarecuriousaboutthebigworldinwhichtheylive.Swappingpostcardscankeeppenfriendsintouch.Apostcardisasimpleandbeautifulwayforsomeonetosharehisthoughtsandmemories.

Therearesomegreatwebsitesthatcanhelponedevelophisinterestinpostcardswapping.Forexample,,startedin2005byaPortuguesecitizen,isafreewebsitethatconnectspeoplewhoshareapassionforswappingpostcards.Ifyouwanttoreceivepostcardsfromothermembers,youshoulde-mailapostcardtotheaddresssentbythewebsiteafterregistration（注册）.Aftertheindividualconfirmsthathehasreceivedthecard,yournamewillbeaddedtothelistofpeopletoreceivepostcards.

Swappingpostcardswithpeopleinothercountriesisalsoagreatwaytolearnabouttheworld;eachpostcardcanbeawindowtoanotherculture.Itislikebringingtheworldtoyourmailbox.

Fiona,amemberof,says,Iloveswappingpostcards!Althoughitseemsquitetime-consumingtopickone,writeitandpostit,itistheamusementofreceivingaflashofsunshineorhumorthatmakesitworthwhile

TheunderlinedwordSwappinginParagraph1means（）

A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

69.Passage3

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight

70.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

四、情景对话(8题)71.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

72.67.____（）

73.74.____（）

74.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

75.75.____（）

76.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

77.73.____（）

78.70.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Direction:Writeanemailnoticeaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow:

发件人：greetings@

日期：2017年4月10日

收件人：kongqy@

主题：武晶已经收到来自hotmail的祝福

你于2017年4月8日寄给武晶（wujing@）的问候卡已经收到。

如果你希望发出另一份问候，可以访问。你可以在/greet/view看到你发给武晶的问候。

感谢使用Hotmail问候！

Hotmail问候团队

From:（1）____

Date:2017/4/10

To:（2）____

Subject:WuJinghaspickedupyourHotmailGreeting

TheHotmailGreetingthatyousenttoWuJing（3）____onApril10th,2017hasbeenpickedup.

Ifyou’dliketosendanothergreeting,youcandosoat（4）____.

YoucanviewthegreetingthatyousenttoWuJingat（5）____.

ThanksforusingHotmailGreetings!

TheHotmailGreetingsTeam

参考答案

1.BBbeg：乞求，请求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇，don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事；desire：渴望，渴求；seek：寻找，搜索。根据句意可知，选B

2.DD分析句子结构可知，house之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词house，从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D

3.A他是我亲密无间的朋友，我无论什么时候遇到困难都可以向他求助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aintimate：亲密的，密切的；intensive：强化的，加强的；intellectual：智力的，脑力的；individual：单独的，个别的。根据句意可知，选A

4.B摄入过多脂肪可能导致心脏病并引发高血压。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcontributeto:捐赠（尤指款或物），是……的原因之一，（为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目）撰稿；attributesth.to…：把某事归因于……；attendtosb./sth.：照料，处理，专心于；devote…to…：把……用于,致力于。根据句意可知，选B

5.DD。cutdown：削减；cutout：删掉；cutacross：超越；cutin：插嘴，打断（谈话）。根据句意可知，选D

6.D有许多证据表明在一定程度上过多的压力会引发疾病。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，空格后面是对evidence（证据）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分的that引导同位语从句。故选D

7.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一个，哪些；since：因为，自……以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

8.CC句意：电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。词义辨析题。根据句意可知，空处应填入表示可能的，可行的的形容词，由此可知C为正确答案。harmful:有害的；serious:严重的；difficult:困难的；三个选项均与句意不符。故选C

9.B要不是这个出国留学的机会，我不可能体验到如此不同的文化。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdueto：由于，因为；butfor：如果没有，要不是；asto：至于，说到；owingto：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选B

10.A

11.B

12.B

13.C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毁掉,压倒,停顿；breakoff：中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；breakout：突发,爆发；breakup：破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知，C项最合适

14.D约翰辞职了，并把他的权力移交给了一位年轻的同事。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhandin：上交（作业、失物等），递交（辞呈等）；handout：分发，给予（建议、惩罚等）；handdown：传给（后代）；handover：把（权力或责任）移交给……。根据句意可知，选D

15.C在达到目标以前，我们还有无数的困难要去克服。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cobligation：义务，责任；objection：反对，厌恶；obstacle：障碍，妨碍物；object：物体，目标。根据句意可知，选C

16.C我很乐意向你推荐他做这份工作。他非常聪明并且有能力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crefer：参考，查询；oppose：反对；recommend：推荐，介绍；command：命令。根据句意可知，选C

17.CC句意：他学会了如何用手语与有听力障碍的顾客进行交流。词义辨析题。communicatewithsb.意为与某人交流，为固定搭配题，且符合句意，故选C。connect意为连接，与……有联系（关联）；contact意为（尤指经常的）联系，联络；relate意为把……联系起来

18.BB句意：任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词to引出对象

19.C他很富有,所以他一定是赚了一大笔钱。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C根据句意可知，本题表达的是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，所以应用musthavedone结构，意为一定做过某事，该结构只用于肯定句。shouldhavedone意为本应做某事，却未做；也可用于推测过去已经发生的情况，但表示的是不肯定的推测，不符合语境。故选C

20.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处和makes之间的内容是对抽象名词news（消息）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选A

21.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：（两者之中）任何一个；neither：两者都不；both：两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither，表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C

22.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B

23.BB句意：除非借助反射装置，否则光束在拐角处是不会改变方向的。本题考查的是省略的用法，madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主语和系动词的分词状语结构，况且动词与主语的关系是被动关系，所以用的是过去分词。所以答案选择B

24.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票的收费为360美元。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cclaim：提出要求，认领；demand：要求；charge：要价，收费；price：给……定价。根据句意可知，选C

25.D史密斯先生上周从中国回来，带回了一个漂亮的中国古陶瓷花瓶。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】D多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词vase；Chinese表示国籍，应放在材料前面；old表示新旧，应放在国籍前面；beautiful是描述性形容词，应放在最前面。故选D

26.B一切都是要付出代价的，也就是说，世界上没有免费的午餐。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bprize：奖励；price：价格，代价；return：返还，回报；revenue：税收。根据后面世界上没有免费的午餐可推知，前面应该是说一切都是要付出代价的。故选B

27.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信；find：发现，找到；makesure：确保（某事发生），后可跟从句；look：查看，看，瞧。根据句意，选C

28.B生活是不可预测的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bshould：应该，表示义务或责任；might：可能，表示可能性；must：必须，表示必要、命令或强制；need：需要。根据句意可知，选B

29.A我躺在草地上，看着云彩，听着鸟叫。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A本题首先要区分动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时，意为躺，位于，说谎；lay作动词时，意为放置，下蛋。根据句意可知，此处意为躺下，同时又作句子的状语，lie与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词lying。故选A

30.B约翰，我们一起坐出租车，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由let’s引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shallwe；由letus引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用willyou。故选B

31.A句意：这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨析题。previous:先前的，过去的；principal：最重要的，首要的；following：下列的；precious：珍贵的，宝贵的

32.A他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话于情理不通。本题考查短语动词makesense（讲得通,有意义,是合情合理的）的用法。其他选项均搭配有误，故选A。注意：mean可以这样说：meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint：证明一个观点

33.A

34.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往会发脾气。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；cometodosth.：来做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根据句意可知，选A

35.B尽管偶尔要做一些兼职工作，但他在学校里总是表现很好。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B分析句子结构和句意可知，空处要填入表让步的介词短语。inspiteof:尽管，虽然；incaseof：假如，万一，表条件；despite意为尽管时与inspiteof同义，但不与of连用；regardlessof:不管，不顾。根据句意可知，选B

36.BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:特别，尤其；absolutely:完全地，绝对地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，异乎寻常地。absolutelyimpossible表示绝对不可能

37.D句意：我正要离开房间时，突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。occurtosb.为一固定搭配，表示某人想起……。故选D

38.B

39.CC分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式。故选C

40.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】A根据句意可知，本句表示的是对过去情况的否定推测，所以应用can’thavegone，意为不可能去了……。没有mustn’thavegone这种用法；shouldn’thavegone意为本不应该去；needn’thavegone意为没必要去。故选A

41.CC句意：由于患心脏病多年，怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式。故选C

42.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用，但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑，可怀疑的；indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境（或苦恼、不幸）中；insuspense:焦急状态，悬而未决。根据句意可知，选C

43.D根据航空守则，你应该在登机之前关掉手机。

［考点］情态动词

may：可能；can：可以；would：将要；should：应该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务，应用should

44.D句意：你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement：声明；cause：原因,根据；words：话,消息；proof：证据

45.A他匆忙赶到了机场，结果却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。

［考点］非谓语动词

不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加上only以示强调，也可将onlytodosth.视为固定用法；现在分词作结果状语主要表示一种顺承的因果关系。根据句意可知，本句表达的是出乎意料的结果，所以应用不定式。根据句意可知，He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A

46.C据说这个项目现在已经开展了，并且到目前为止一切进展顺利。

［考点］非谓语动词

besaidto为固定用法，所以空处应用不定式。根据句意可知，carryout所表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。另外，carryout与project之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

47.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。

［考点］词义辨析

putaway：收起，把……放回原处；putaside：暂不考虑，把……放在一边；putoff：推迟，拖延；putforward：提出，拿出。根据句意可知，选B

48.A我们今年将会损失点钱，除非你的新经济计划产生奇迹。

［考点］动词时态

分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个unless引导的条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中，应遵循主将从现的原则，所以从句应用一般现在时表将来。故选A

49.D如果他们没有把所有的钱都花在股票上，他们现在的生活就不会这么悲惨了。

［考点］虚拟语气

本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。根据从句中的hadn’tspent可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。由主句中的时间状语atthemoment可知，主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式，其否定式为would/could/should/might+not+动词原形。故选D

50.D句意：既然你已经熟