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2022-2023学年包头市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
2.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
3.HeismyfriendthatIcanturntoforhelpwheneverImeetwithadifficulty()
A.intimateB.intensiveC.intellectualD.individual
4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure()
A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto
5.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways______whenothersaretalking()
A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin
6.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
7.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
8.Computertechnologymakesit______forpeopletoworkfromhome()
A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult
9._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture()
A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto
10.Suchanideawouldneveroccur()me
A.toB.withC.fromD.on
11.—Ineedsomehelpwithmyhomework!
—_____I'vegotlotsofworktodomyselfandbesides,it'syourproblem,notmine!()
A.Noproblem,justamoment!
B.Sorry,Ican'thelpyourightnow
C.Yes,Ineedyourhelprightnow
D.Wait,it'sapieceofcakeforme
12.Thereare______asmanyhousesinthisareaasthereusedtobe()
A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.secondly
13.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
14.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()
A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover
15.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()
A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects
16.I’dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command
17.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto_____withdeafcustomers()
A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate
18.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
19.Heisveryrich,sohe_______()
A.mustmakeafortune
B.shouldhavemadeafortune
C.musthavemadeafortune
D.shouldmakeafortune
20.Thenewshishealthisfailingmakesussad()
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as
21.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
22.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
23.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless()todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice
A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade
24.Thistravelagency()$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
25.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()
A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery
B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese
C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese
D.beautifuloldChinesepottery
26.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there'snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()
A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue
27.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
28.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
29.________onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
30.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
31.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()
A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious
32.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot()
A.makeanysense
B.meananypoint
C.meananyimportance
D.takeanything
33.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
34.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
35.Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen()
A.despiteofB.inspiteofC.regardlessofD.incaseof
36.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
37.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()
A.onB.inC.atD.to
38.Ittakesalongtimeandalotofmoneyamodernfarm()
A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.develop
39.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
40.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow
A.can’thavegone
B.mustn’thavegone
C.shouldn’thavegone
D.needn’thavegone
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.()fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes
42.Peopleinthisareaarein_________overtheheavilypollutedair()
43.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you_______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
44.Haveyouany________thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()
45.Hehurriedtotheairportonly_______thattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
46.Thisprojectissaid________rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly()
47.Weshould________ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
48.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours________miracle()
49.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife_______somiserableatthemoment()
50.________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thesentencethewholeworldisoursfortheaskinginthelastparagraphimpliesthat______()
A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality
B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk
C.theworldbelongstouswheneverweask
D.round-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone
52.Accordingtothepassage,laughinggascanbeused______()
A.forcuringallkindsofdiseases
B.forallkindsofoperations
C.justforpullingtoothout
D.justforadults
53.BiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld()
A.forthreemonths
B.inthesummerholiday
C.onlybylocalscientists
D.betweenAmericaandChina
54.38.____()
55.Toprotectyouridentityonline,you’dbetternotuseyour.____
56.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.
Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.
Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.
Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Howtodiet
B.Whyweshoulddiet
C.Whatweshoulddiet
D.Whereweshoulddiet
57.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
58.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
59.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter()
A.watchitonTV
B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo
C.buymoreinstrumentsathome
D.watchasinglecloudinthesky
60.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______()
A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation
B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation
C.througheducation
D.atbirth
61.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
62.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat()
A.economicexpansionisfast
B.thebusinesscanexpandendlessly
C.theendofonebusinessexpansionwillcertainlyhappen
D.theeconomicrisetothepeakisslow
63.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.
Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.
StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.
Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.
Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers
Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()
A.howanindividuallooks
B.howanindividualfeels
C.howwellanindividualworksandplays
D.howanindividuallooksatlife
64.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()
A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy
B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell
C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime
D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory
65.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof()
A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager
66.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(通勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.
InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.
InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab,manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They’llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.
StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行车)duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古学家).
Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.
Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem
Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare_______()
A.speciallanesonhighways
B.manycommuters
C.fourrushhours
D.manycarsonthestreet
67.Swappingpostcardshasbecomeaninterestinghobbyforpeoplewhoarecuriousaboutthebigworldinwhichtheylive.Swappingpostcardscankeeppenfriendsintouch.Apostcardisasimpleandbeautifulwayforsomeonetosharehisthoughtsandmemories.
Therearesomegreatwebsitesthatcanhelponedevelophisinterestinpostcardswapping.Forexample,,startedin2005byaPortuguesecitizen,isafreewebsitethatconnectspeoplewhoshareapassionforswappingpostcards.Ifyouwanttoreceivepostcardsfromothermembers,youshoulde-mailapostcardtotheaddresssentbythewebsiteafterregistration(注册).Aftertheindividualconfirmsthathehasreceivedthecard,yournamewillbeaddedtothelistofpeopletoreceivepostcards.
Swappingpostcardswithpeopleinothercountriesisalsoagreatwaytolearnabouttheworld;eachpostcardcanbeawindowtoanotherculture.Itislikebringingtheworldtoyourmailbox.
Fiona,amemberof,says,Iloveswappingpostcards!Althoughitseemsquitetime-consumingtopickone,writeitandpostit,itistheamusementofreceivingaflashofsunshineorhumorthatmakesitworthwhile
TheunderlinedwordSwappinginParagraph1means()
A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing
68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
69.Passage3
Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.
Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.
Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.
Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.
Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.
Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure
Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()
A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol
B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks
C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople
D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight
70.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
四、情景对话(8题)71.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
72.67.____()
73.74.____()
74.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
75.75.____()
76.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
77.73.____()
78.70.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Direction:Writeanemailnoticeaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow:
发件人:greetings@
日期:2017年4月10日
收件人:kongqy@
主题:武晶已经收到来自hotmail的祝福
你于2017年4月8日寄给武晶(wujing@)的问候卡已经收到。
如果你希望发出另一份问候,可以访问。你可以在/greet/view看到你发给武晶的问候。
感谢使用Hotmail问候!
Hotmail问候团队
From:(1)____
Date:2017/4/10
To:(2)____
Subject:WuJinghaspickedupyourHotmailGreeting
TheHotmailGreetingthatyousenttoWuJing(3)____onApril10th,2017hasbeenpickedup.
Ifyou’dliketosendanothergreeting,youcandosoat(4)____.
YoucanviewthegreetingthatyousenttoWuJingat(5)____.
ThanksforusingHotmailGreetings!
TheHotmailGreetingsTeam
参考答案
1.BBbeg:乞求,请求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:寻找,搜索。根据句意可知,选B
2.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D
3.A他是我亲密无间的朋友,我无论什么时候遇到困难都可以向他求助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aintimate:亲密的,密切的;intensive:强化的,加强的;intellectual:智力的,脑力的;individual:单独的,个别的。根据句意可知,选A
4.B摄入过多脂肪可能导致心脏病并引发高血压。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcontributeto:捐赠(尤指款或物),是……的原因之一,(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿;attributesth.to…:把某事归因于……;attendtosb./sth.:照料,处理,专心于;devote…to…:把……用于,致力于。根据句意可知,选B
5.DD。cutdown:削减;cutout:删掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打断(谈话)。根据句意可知,选D
6.D有许多证据表明在一定程度上过多的压力会引发疾病。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句,空格后面是对evidence(证据)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分的that引导同位语从句。故选D
7.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D
8.CC句意:电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。词义辨析题。根据句意可知,空处应填入表示可能的,可行的的形容词,由此可知C为正确答案。harmful:有害的;serious:严重的;difficult:困难的;三个选项均与句意不符。故选C
9.B要不是这个出国留学的机会,我不可能体验到如此不同的文化。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdueto:由于,因为;butfor:如果没有,要不是;asto:至于,说到;owingto:由于,因为。根据句意可知,选B
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,压倒,停顿;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,C项最合适
14.D约翰辞职了,并把他的权力移交给了一位年轻的同事。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dhandin:上交(作业、失物等),递交(辞呈等);handout:分发,给予(建议、惩罚等);handdown:传给(后代);handover:把(权力或责任)移交给……。根据句意可知,选D
15.C在达到目标以前,我们还有无数的困难要去克服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cobligation:义务,责任;objection:反对,厌恶;obstacle:障碍,妨碍物;object:物体,目标。根据句意可知,选C
16.C我很乐意向你推荐他做这份工作。他非常聪明并且有能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crefer:参考,查询;oppose:反对;recommend:推荐,介绍;command:命令。根据句意可知,选C
17.CC句意:他学会了如何用手语与有听力障碍的顾客进行交流。词义辨析题。communicatewithsb.意为与某人交流,为固定搭配题,且符合句意,故选C。connect意为连接,与……有联系(关联);contact意为(尤指经常的)联系,联络;relate意为把……联系起来
18.BB句意:任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时,其后一般用介词to引出对象
19.C他很富有,所以他一定是赚了一大笔钱。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,本题表达的是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以应用musthavedone结构,意为一定做过某事,该结构只用于肯定句。shouldhavedone意为本应做某事,却未做;也可用于推测过去已经发生的情况,但表示的是不肯定的推测,不符合语境。故选C
20.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处和makes之间的内容是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选A
21.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
22.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B
23.BB句意:除非借助反射装置,否则光束在拐角处是不会改变方向的。本题考查的是省略的用法,madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主语和系动词的分词状语结构,况且动词与主语的关系是被动关系,所以用的是过去分词。所以答案选择B
24.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票的收费为360美元。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cclaim:提出要求,认领;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费;price:给……定价。根据句意可知,选C
25.D史密斯先生上周从中国回来,带回了一个漂亮的中国古陶瓷花瓶。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】D多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,应紧挨着中心名词vase;Chinese表示国籍,应放在材料前面;old表示新旧,应放在国籍前面;beautiful是描述性形容词,应放在最前面。故选D
26.B一切都是要付出代价的,也就是说,世界上没有免费的午餐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bprize:奖励;price:价格,代价;return:返还,回报;revenue:税收。根据后面世界上没有免费的午餐可推知,前面应该是说一切都是要付出代价的。故选B
27.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:发现,找到;makesure:确保(某事发生),后可跟从句;look:查看,看,瞧。根据句意,选C
28.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B
29.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A本题首先要区分动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放置,下蛋。根据句意可知,此处意为躺下,同时又作句子的状语,lie与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying。故选A
30.B约翰,我们一起坐出租车,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由let’s引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用willyou。故选B
31.A句意:这份工作提供培训,所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨析题。previous:先前的,过去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍贵的,宝贵的
32.A他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话于情理不通。本题考查短语动词makesense(讲得通,有意义,是合情合理的)的用法。其他选项均搭配有误,故选A。注意:mean可以这样说:meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint:证明一个观点
33.A
34.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话,她往往会发脾气。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往会做某事;cometodosth.:来做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根据句意可知,选A
35.B尽管偶尔要做一些兼职工作,但他在学校里总是表现很好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B分析句子结构和句意可知,空处要填入表让步的介词短语。inspiteof:尽管,虽然;incaseof:假如,万一,表条件;despite意为尽管时与inspiteof同义,但不与of连用;regardlessof:不管,不顾。根据句意可知,选B
36.BB句意:周围有这样的噪音,完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:特别,尤其;absolutely:完全地,绝对地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,异乎寻常地。absolutelyimpossible表示绝对不可能
37.D句意:我正要离开房间时,突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。occurtosb.为一固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故选D
38.B
39.CC分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选C
40.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,本句表示的是对过去情况的否定推测,所以应用can’thavegone,意为不可能去了……。没有mustn’thavegone这种用法;shouldn’thavegone意为本不应该去;needn’thavegone意为没必要去。故选A
41.CC句意:由于患心脏病多年,怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选C
42.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C
43.D根据航空守则,你应该在登机之前关掉手机。
[考点]情态动词
may:可能;can:可以;would:将要;should:应该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务,应用should
44.D句意:你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement:声明;cause:原因,根据;words:话,消息;proof:证据
45.A他匆忙赶到了机场,结果却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。
[考点]非谓语动词
不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,不定式前常加上only以示强调,也可将onlytodosth.视为固定用法;现在分词作结果状语主要表示一种顺承的因果关系。根据句意可知,本句表达的是出乎意料的结果,所以应用不定式。根据句意可知,He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A
46.C据说这个项目现在已经开展了,并且到目前为止一切进展顺利。
[考点]非谓语动词
besaidto为固定用法,所以空处应用不定式。根据句意可知,carryout所表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。另外,carryout与project之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
47.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
putaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根据句意可知,选B
48.A我们今年将会损失点钱,除非你的新经济计划产生奇迹。
[考点]动词时态
分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个unless引导的条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中,应遵循主将从现的原则,所以从句应用一般现在时表将来。故选A
49.D如果他们没有把所有的钱都花在股票上,他们现在的生活就不会这么悲惨了。
[考点]虚拟语气
本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。根据从句中的hadn’tspent可知,从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。由主句中的时间状语atthemoment可知,主句表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式,其否定式为would/could/should/might+not+动词原形。故选D
50.D句意:既然你已经熟
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