2022-2023学年廊坊市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
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2022-2023学年廊坊市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

2.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

3.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

4.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity()

A.strengthening

B.hadstrengthened

C.strengthened

D.strengthen

5.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

6.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

7.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_____lazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

8.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

9.hewouldringmeup()

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

10.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing()

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

11.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

12.Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen()

A.despiteofB.inspiteofC.regardlessofD.incaseof

13.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

14.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes()

A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant

15.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

16.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

17.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()

A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup

18.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

19.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

20.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike

21.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

22.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

23.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment________soundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

24.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself____()

A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.beingheard

25.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

26.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

27.Thisboxis()thatone

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

28.Ionlywork()weekdays,not()weekends

A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on

29.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

30.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

31.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

32.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

33.______,themoreseverethewintersare()

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

34.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

35.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

36.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

37.Thedish()terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

38.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned()

A.asB.thatC.whenD.while

39.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

40.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thisphoto_______meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

42.We’veallbeenguilty_______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives()

43.Ipreferclotheswhicharemadeoutofnaturalmaterials________cottonandwool()

44.________finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

45.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe_______ofthewarningofanearthquake()

46.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid()

47.The________crownjewelsarekeptintheTowerofLondon()

48.Doesthemethodheputforward_______theproblemmakeanysense()

49.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter()difficultitis

50.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_______Igotabadcoldthatday()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

52.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

53.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof_________()

A.noboss

B.noco-workers

C.baddecisionsmaking

D.allofabove

54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor()

A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours

B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework

C.Publishingarticlesandbooks

D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass

55.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat()

A.seeingisbelieving

B.it’sdifficulttobekindtoothers

C.somerichpeoplepretendtobepoor

D.weshouldhelppeopleinthewaytheyneed

56.Aproverb(谚语)allegedly(据称)fromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthewest:Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.Thereasonforthelastoptionisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.

AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.

Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotspell(意味着)gainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnforwhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.

Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,e.g.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthattaphisabilityandpotentiality;onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwithothers;heishelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletoenduresufferingsandfrustrations;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailychores.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion

Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause()

A.gardeningisaprofitablebusiness

B.itcanstrengthengardener’sabilitytoremarknature

C.gardenercanenjoyveryhappymarriage

D.gardenercanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature

57.Thetextismostprobablya______()

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

58.

43.____

59.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()

A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace

C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare

D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite

60.Alostgenerationinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______()

A.agenerationfullofhope

B.thesadandconfusedyoungmen

C.abigcrowdofyoungmen

D.agroupofpeoplewhohavelosttheirway

61.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______()

A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them

62.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

63.

47.____

64.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat()

A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper

B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath

C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever

D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases

65.48.____()

66.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

67.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehaviour.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthanthecaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.thesamestressasthecaveman

68.Thewritercriticizestheparentswho()

A.ignoretheirchildren'sachievements

B.arenotinterestedinbakingacake

C.sethighdemandsupontheirchildren

D.don'thelpoutwhentheirkidshavedifficulties

69.PassageTwo

Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferentstorytotell.

Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.

ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.

YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising?Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.

In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ispentatotalof21yearsgettingmycollegedegree!

Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutside,itlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwontarriveinyourlifeononeday.Itsaprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams

WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe_____()

A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor

70.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

四、情景对话(8题)71.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

72.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

73.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

74.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.72.____()

76.74.____()

77.69.____()

78.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOntheLow-carbonLife.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegiven

below.

(1)目前人们很崇尚低碳生活;

(2)低碳生活的重要性;

(3)怎样创建低碳生活

参考答案

1.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A

2.B【翻译】他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。[考点]动词时态和语态B由句中的yet可知,空处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。

3.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中的it为形式主语,known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what

4.A我们期望加强和当地社区的联系。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法,意为期望做某事,其中动名词作介词to的宾语,所以空处应用strengthening。故选A

5.A句意:由于在艺术节上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。dueto:由于,因为;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根据句意,选择答案A

6.A当一个人正在等电话时,十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态,故应用一般现在时态;又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词应用单数形式,故本题应选A

7.A这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系,应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相当,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A

8.A他昨天本来要见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

9.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词wouldring可知,逗号前是If引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。故选C

10.D三天后,盖瑞表现得就好像什么都没发生过一样。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据谓语动词和句意可知,此处是asthough引导的方式状语从句,表示对过去发生事情的假设,从句的谓语动词要用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

11.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时,他们立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语,ceasedoingsth.意为停止做某事。故选A

12.B尽管偶尔要做一些兼职工作,但他在学校里总是表现很好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B分析句子结构和句意可知,空处要填入表让步的介词短语。inspiteof:尽管,虽然;incaseof:假如,万一,表条件;despite意为尽管时与inspiteof同义,但不与of连用;regardlessof:不管,不顾。根据句意可知,选B

13.D从远处看,600米的高塔耸入高空。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本题考查非谓语动词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是主句的主语the600metertower,与see是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词seen,表被动

14.B一般来说,点头等于说同意。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbecontraryto:与……相反;beequivalentto:和……相同;besecondaryto:对……来说是次要的;berelevantto:与……相关。根据句意可知,选B

15.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Aand连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选A

16.C工厂的员工数量已被削减到了最低限度,以降低生产成本。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C

17.B如果你把孩子们培养得很好,你将为他们感到骄傲。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcatchup:赶上;bringup:抚养,培养,教养;takeup:占用……,开始从事;growup:长大成人,兴起并发展起来。根据句意,选B

18.A拆除旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意图;meaning:意思,含义;fact:事实;use:使用。根据句意可知,选A

19.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?

——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofsightof意为在看不到……的地方;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

20.B我们不应忽略小的错误,否则这些错误可能会导致大的事故。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt:伤害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢复;dislike:讨厌。根据句意可知,选B

21.CC句意:我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。appearance意为外观,外表;sight意为视力,视觉;expression意为表情,神色;explanation意为解释,说明

22.B在酒店住一天的花费是租一星期公寓的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项中B、D两项符合第一种,但花费是不可数名词,所以应用much修饰,而不用many。故选B

23.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。

[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal的解释说明,所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

24.CC分析句子结构可知,这里是make+宾语+宾补结构。himself与hear之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词形式。故选C

25.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:总体上;fairly:相当地;closely:接近地。根据句意可知,选C

26.C如果她马上出发的话,周日就会到达那儿。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C

省略了if的虚拟条件句中,从句要用倒装语序,即把助动词提前。由于从句是对现在的假设,应用were+todo形式,故选C

27.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。

[考点]倍数的表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法为:A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍;A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,表示A比B大(长、宽、高等)多少倍。故选A

28.CC句意:我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。词语搭配。onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末

29.D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语yourrecommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D

30.C据说这个项目现在已经开展了,并且到目前为止一切都很顺利。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,此处表达的是据说的意思,故应用besaidto结构,所以可排除选项B;因carryout与project为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,所以应排除选项A;选项D中to后应为动词原形,所以可排除。故选C

31.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意为习惯做某事。故选A

32.CC句意:下周的这个时候,胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态题。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知,此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止已完成的动作,所以要用将来完成时

33.D句意:越往北走,冬天就越寒冷。本题考查的是themore…,themore…句型的用法。在这个句型中,more代表形容词或副词的比较级,常常把要强调的部分提前。所以答案选D

34.D总统将在今晚发表电视讲话。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知,本句应用一般将来时,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D

35.C直到12世纪中期,葡萄牙才作为一个拥有自己文化和语言的国家出现。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,notuntil是表示否定意义的词组,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知,此处用一般过去时,所以助动词应用did。故选C

36.A不管价格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A本句为让步状语从句,从句中的theprice后省略了be动词,空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么;however:无论怎样;whichever:无论哪个;wherever:无论哪里。根据句意可知,选A

37.A这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】A感官系动词,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(这种布摸起来很柔软。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。)故选A

38.B句意:正是为了救那孩子他淹死了。本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是:Itis/was…that…,需要强调的部分放在is/was的后面,可以是名词、副词、介词短语或从句。本题强调的是一个表示目的的不定式短语

39.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢?

——它在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,顺序,规则;sight:视力,视线,视觉,outofthesightof意为看不到,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,伸出的距离,可达到的距离,outofthereachof意为够不着,在……可以触及的范围之外;touch:接触,触摸,不能与outof搭配使用。根据句意可知,选项C最符合句意

40.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;emotion:情绪;personality:个性,性格。根据句意可知,选B

41.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

[考点]词义辨析

remind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与介词of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意可知,选A

42.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。

[考点]词语搭配

beguiltyof为固定搭配,意为犯有……罪的。故选A

43.C句意:我喜欢由天然材料,像棉花和羊毛,做成的衣服。词义辨析题。as和like都可以表示像……的意思,但是表示列举时,通常用like。justas:正如,当……时;justlike:正如,正像。因此本题选C

44.C句意:由于没有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系,又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定,所以选C

45.D在整个地震警报期间,大家只好待在空旷的地方,特别是在夜间。

[考点]词义辨析

donation:捐赠,捐赠物;domination:统治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期间,持续时间,fortheduration意为在整个……期间。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

46.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?

——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

order:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofthesightof意为看不到,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为够不着,在……触及不到的范围、地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

47.C句意:那些无价的王冠被保存在伦敦塔里。词义辨析题。invaluable意为无价的,价值连城的;valueless意为没有价值的

48.C他提出的解决这个问题的方法有道理吗?

[考点]词语搭配

putforwardtodo为固定搭配,意为提出要做……。故选C

49.BB句意:不论这项工作多么困难,我们必须完成它。状语从句题。本题考查让步状语从句的引导词,选项中能与nomatter搭配的只有how和what。nomatterhow(无论怎样)后面常跟形容词或副词;nomatterwhat(无论什么)后面常跟名词或动词。由空处后的形容词difficult可知,选B

50.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考点]表语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句。当reason作主语时,其后的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because

51.B[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A项正确;根据第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C项正确;根据第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D项正确;根据第三段第一句Theeffectso

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