河南省信阳市胶南中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省信阳市胶南中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse___________,isthere?A．whototurnto

B．shecanturnto

C．forwhomtoturn

D．forhertoturn参考答案：B33.Whenaskedwhyshestudiedjournalism,SangLansaidshedidso______forahostofasportsprogram.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D略3._____money,hehadtoacceptthejob,eventhoughhehadnointerestinit.A.Tolack

B.Lacking

C.Lacked

D.Lackingof参考答案：B4.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一：when引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为interval(幕间休息)，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以选择A项。句意为：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。

解析二：本题意为“在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌”。Interval是间隔，休息时间，表示一段时间，只有A选项能够引导一段时间。B选项表示地点，不符合题意。C选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D选项应改成inwhich。5.Amonthago,Iboughtanancientvase,

wasveryreasonable.A.

whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B略6.Whathehasdoneisfarfrom______.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfied

C.satisfaction

D.satisfy参考答案：A7.Anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______bank.

A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：A8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B9.----We-------------------------------________

tohaveyouheretonight.

---Thankyouanditis______formetobeinvited.A.honour;honourableB.honour;anhonour

C.arehonoured;honourable

D.arehonoured;anhonour参考答案：D10.Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworld________thetruthisputtingonitsshoes.A.if

B.whileC.unless

D.until参考答案：B考察并列连词while。该句为并列句，while并列连词，表对比关系，意为“而，却”。直译:当真理还在穿鞋的时候,谎言已经走了一半的路了。意译:谬误总比真理流传的快。选B。11.Therewasaheateddebateinthenewspaperaboutwhetherpooreducation______peopletolow－paidjobs.

A．caused

B．condemned

C．contributed

D．conducted参考答案：B12.BocaiMiddleSchool,whichisreported

justtwoyearsago,isnowreownedthroughoutHunanProvince.A.havingestablished

B.tobeestablishedC.beingestablished

D.tohavebeenestablished参考答案：D13.Therewere____thatthenewAtlantawouldbedifferent,andanewAtlantawouldbeborn.

A.marks

B.symbols

C.signs

D.signals参考答案：C14.IthinkitisyouratherthanStevewho_________forthis.Hehasn’tdoneanythingwrong.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretobeblamed

D.aretoblame参考答案：D15.Thegovernment______airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.distributes

B.arranges

C.classifies

D.divides

参考答案：C16.Whocouldhave______thatin10yearshe’dbeinchargeofthewholecompany?

A.predicted

B.announced

C.promised

D.concluded

参考答案：A17.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesallover.

—MyGod,______.

A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.sowereyou

D.sodidyou参考答案：B略18.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen;wouldhave

D.were;wouldhavehelped参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假定你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，你校本月底将派部分学生到美国一所中学去访问，并进行一场篮球友谊赛。请用英语给该校负责此项事物的联络员Mark写封邮件，内容主要包括：1.介绍派出学生情况；2.希望对方安排篮球比赛；3.请对方告知接待计划。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMark,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentCouncilinChenguangHighSchool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：Dearmark,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentCouncilinChenguangHighSchool.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourvisittoyourschoolattheendofthismonth.Ateamoftwentystudentswillbesentthere,includingfivemembersfromourschoolbasketballteam.It’ssaidthatyourschoolhasoneofthetopbasketballteamssowehopethatyoucanarrangeabasketballmatchbetweenyourschoolteamandours.Hopefully,wewillhaveabetterunderstandingofeachotherthroughthegame.Besides,wouldyoupleasesendmeascheduleofyourarrangements?Inthatcasewecanmakesomenecessarypreparations.Isincerelyhopethatourvisitwillpromotefriendshipbetweenourtwoschools.Yours,LiHua【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你校本月底将派部分学生到美国一所中学去访问，并进行一场篮球友谊赛。请用英语给该校负责此项事物的联络员Mark写封邮件，内容主要包括：介绍派出学生情况；希望对方安排篮球比赛；请对方告知接待计划。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：ourvisittoyourschool（我们去你学校的访问）；attheendofthismonth（在这个月底）；It’ssaidthat（据说）；haveabetterunderstandingof（对---更好的理解）；ascheduleofyourarrangements（你安排的时间表）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封电子邮件，格式正确，内容符合要求，文中使用高级词汇和句子。It’ssaidthatyourschoolhasoneofthetopbasketballteamssowehopethatyoucanarrangeabasketballmatchbetweenyourschoolteamandours.主语从句和宾语从句用并列连词so连接；另外，includingfivemembers，Hopefully,Besides,Inthatcase等的运用为文章增色添彩。20.书面表达（满分25分）假如你校学生会（Students’Union）要举办一次英语演讲比赛(contest)，请你用英语写一篇书面通知，以便张贴到布告栏上。通知须包括以下内容：1.比赛目的：提高学生的英语口语水平2.比赛时间：2002年11月20日下午4点3.比赛地点：四楼阶梯教室（auditorium）4.评比办法：由五位老师做评委其中包括Mr.Smith5.奖项设置：一等奖1名，二等奖3名，三等奖5名6.报名办法：到各班班长处报名注意：1.不要逐条翻译说明内容，通知必须用短文的形式；2.词数100个单词左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：NOTICEInordertoimprovethestudents’spokenEnglish,anEnglishspeakingcontestwillbeheldbytheschoolStudents’Unionintheauditoriumonthefourthfloorat4:00p.m.onNovember20,2002.Fiveteachers,includingMr.Smith,havebeeninvitedtobejudges.Onefirstprize,threesecondprizesandfivethirdprizeswillbegiventotheexcellentspeakers.Anyonewhoiswillingtotakepartinthecontest,pleasegotoyourmonitorandsignyournameforit.Allarewelcometobepresentatthecontest.Students’Union略三、阅读理解21.TheAmericantravelwebsitecompanyTripAdvisorpublishesalistoftheworld’sbestbeacheseveryyear.Today,wearegoingtoexploresomeofthisyear’stop10beachesintheworld.1.BaiadoSancho,BrazilItisnamedasthisyear’sbestbeachintheworld.Itswateriscalmandclear.Itssandisfineandsoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy.ItisonFernandodeNoronha,avolcanicislandmorethan300kilometersoffBrazil’scoast.TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.Andnomorethan420visitorscanbeontheislandatonetime.2.GraceBay,TurksandCaicosWhileBaiadoSanchoisdifficulttogetto,TripAdvisor’ssecond-rankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierfortouriststoreach.Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming,snorkeling(潜水),orsimplyfloating.Onceonland,manyvisitorsenjoywalking-barefoot-forseveralkilometersonthesoft,warmsand.3.EagleBeach,ArubaTogettothethird-bestbeach,weheadsouthtotheDutchCaribbeanislandofAruba.LikeGraceBay,EagleReachhasclear,calmwatersandsoftwhitesand.Itoffersvisitorsachancetotrydifferentwatersports,Includingtubingandjetskiing.EagleBeachmaybebestknown,however,foritsdramaticsunsets.Onclearnights,theskytumsred,orange,andpurple.4.PlayaParaiso,CubaThefourth-bestbeachisPlayaParaiso,anislandoffofCuba’ssoutherncoast.Ithasafun,laid-backrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.Thereislittleelseonthebeach.Andthatisexactlywhatvisitorslikeaboutit.Peoplecomehereforthesugar-likesandandcalmwatersfilledwithcolor1fulwildlife.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBaiadoSancho?A.Itreceivesthousandsofvisitorseachtime.B.ItisneartheBrazil’scoast.C.Itcanonlybevisitedbyplane.D.Itishardtoreach.22.WhatmayGraceBay,TurksandCaicosattracttourists?A.Itscleanandsafewaters. B.Itsquietbankforhiking.C.Itsdangerousposition. D.Itscolourfulsand.23.WhatcanvisitorsmainlyfindonPlayaParaiso,Cuba?A.Colourfulwaters. B.Afuneatingplace.C.Differentwatersports. D.Nothingonthebeach.参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B这是一篇应用文。美国旅游网站公司每年都会公布世界上最好的海滩名单。今天，我们将探讨今年世界前十名的一些景点。本文以此展开，主要介绍了四个海滩的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy…可知，BaiadoSancho很难到达，ABC均不符合文章内容。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand．Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming，snorkeling，orsimplyfloating．可以推测出，GraceBay，TurksandCaicos吸引众多游客的原因是干净清澈的海水和纯净的白色沙滩。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Ithasafun,laid-backrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.可知，PlayaParaiso，Cuba那里有一个有趣的，悠闲的餐厅提供给那些想要吃喝玩乐的人。可知游客们可以在古巴PlayaParaiso海滩上找到一个有趣的餐厅。故选B。22.Didyouknowthat,in2016,over18millionpeopleattendedclassicalconcertsinGermany?That’smorepeoplethanthosewhowenttomainleaguefootballmatches!Earlierthisyear,GermanycontinueditscelebrationofclassicalmusicwiththeopeningofanewconcerthallintheheartofHamburg.Germansareincrediblyproudofitandit’sthefirstthingIshowtomyfriendswhentheycometovisit.Knownasthe‘Elphi’bythelocals,theElbphilharmonieisabeautifultowerofglitteringglasssittingatopanoldwarehousebythebanksoftheriverElbe.Theplaza(露天广场)isopentothepublicanfromthemiddleofthecity’stallestbuilding,youcangazeacrosstheharbour,milesofrooftopsandpassingshipsbelow.Themainconcerthallseatsover2000peopleandisoneofthemostadvancedmusicvenuesintheworld.Twosmallerconcerthallsareusedforjazz,worldandcontemporarymusic.Inaddition,ifyou’reunbelievablyrich,youcanbuyoneofthe45luxuriousapartmentslyingwithinthebuilding.Constructionbeganin2007withabudgetof€241millionandatwo-yearperiod.Fastforwardtenyears,thebuildingeventuallyopenedwithafinalpricetagofover800million!IconsidermyselfveryluckythattheElbphilharmonieopenedduringmytimelivinginHamburg,butunfortunatelyIhaven’tyetbeenabletoattendaconcert.Everythingissoldoutforsixmonths!Fornow,I’mcontenttovisittheplazatoenjoytheimpressiveviewoverthedocksandseetheinnovativearchitectureupclose.Hopefullyonedaysoon,I’llbeluckyenoughtograbalast-minuteconcertticket!29．Whatdoes“it”inParagraph1referto?

A.Germany.

B.Anewconcerthall.

C.Hamburg.

D.Itscelebrationofclassicalmusic.30．WhatisElbe?

A.Ahall.

B.Ariver.

C.Atower.

D.Awarehouse.31．WhathappenedaftertheElbphilharmonieopened?

A.Iwasinvitedtovisitit.

B.Fewconcertshavebeenheld.

C.Theperformancewasquitepopular.

D.Peoplefinditeasytogetconcerttickets.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thenewconcerthallcanhold3000peopleatleast.B.Theconstructionofthenewconcerthal