河南省信阳市第一职业高级中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

河南省信阳市第一职业高级中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcan’tcomplainofbeinglonely________youdon’tmakeanyefforttomeetpeople.A.when

B.unless

C.despite

D.although参考答案：A2.—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.—Don'tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.A．takenover

B．gotthroughC．madeup

D．givenaway参考答案：Bgetthrough此处意为“做完；完成”，符合句意。takeover“接管；接收”；makeup“编造；弥补；虚构”；giveaway“泄漏”。3.Shehasownedthepaintingsince1950,whenit______toherasaweddingpresent.A.hasgiven B.gave C.wasgiven D.hasbeengiven参考答案：C【考点】一般过去时及其被动式【试题解析】分析句子，可知主语it）指代的是前半句的painting）与谓语动词give之间是被动关系;同时，根据句意，可知此处要用一般过去时表示过去的动作，故选C。句意：自1950年起她就拥有这幅画了，那个时候，它是作为她的结婚礼物被赠予的。4.Researchesindicatethatpeoplewhoconstantlyworkextrahoursaremorethanthreetimesaslikelyasthosewhoworksimplyinthedaytime_______signsofdepression.A.shown B.showing C.show D.toshow参考答案：D10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：D6.Tony

____forthecompanyasanengineerfortwodecades.NowheteachesmechanicsmPekingUniversity.A.hasworked B.worked C.isworking D.hadworked参考答案：B7.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept参考答案：A8.

Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds_______byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.struck

C.accompanied

D.mixed参考答案：C9._________Kunmingyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe．

A．The,不填

B．不填,a

C．The,a

D．A．a参考答案：C略10.Inmyopinion,takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned,but

tocertainareas.

A.tolimit

B.limiting

C.limited

D.tobelimited参考答案：C22.

Mrs.WhitemanagedtosettlethequarrelbetweenLeiandRainwithouthurtingthefeelingsof______．

A．either

B．none

C．neither

D．all

参考答案：A12.What_______pitythatyoumustleavenow!Itissuch_______greatfuntohavedinnerwithyou．A．a;a

B．a;the

C．/;a

D．a;/参考答案：D13.OfficialsfromChinaandFranceformallypromisedonThursdaytobuildanewtypeofeconomicpartnership,while________businesscooperation.A.strengthened B.tostrengthen

C.strengthening

Dstrengthen参考答案：C14.---Iwillpickyouupat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—________.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto. B.That’ssettled.C.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.I’dloveto我很乐意；B.That’ssettled就这么定了；C.It’suptoyou由你决定；D.Mypleasure不用谢。句意：我明天早晨七点来接你，可以么？——就这么定了，到时候见。根据“Seeyouthen.”可知，此处表示“一言为定、就这么定了”，故B项正确。【点睛】Mypleasure和Withpleasure仅有一词之差，但用法截然不同，注意Mypleasure用来回答对方的谢意，表示“不用谢”，例如：——Thanksforhelpingme.——Mypleasure.Withpleasure用来回答对方的请求，表示“我很乐意”。例如：——Wouldholdthisforamoment?——Withpleasure.15.—Howdidyoukeepintouchwiththeagent,Mary?—IsurfedtheInternetandcalled______whosetelephonenumberisprovided.A.one

B.thoseC.theone

D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：你是如何和你的代理商取得联系的？—我上网然后打电话给一个提供电话号码的代理商。本句中使用one指代可数名词单数agent，相当于anagent。CD项表示特指，those是复数形式，与句子的is矛盾。故A项正确。【点睛】代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致：one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特指形式为theone。it指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为those，同样后面也应该有定语修饰。16.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismother

toldhim___________.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoitD.donotto

参考答案：A17.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyour

own.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough

参考答案：B

解析：本题考查连词的用法。让孩子们有发言的空间，即使他们与你自己的孩子不同。本题测试从属连词的用法。从句与主句为让步关系，应由evenif引导。Until／unless／asthough引导时间／条件／方式状语从句。18.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheldC.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfatheristhemanIrespectmost.Strictashemaybe,howeverheneverfailstoshowhercareandconsideration.OnceIbrokeaneighborwindow.Seeingnobodyaround,Iranawayimmediately.WhenDadcamehome,henoticedmyuneasinessandaskedmewhathashappened.Icouldonlytellhimatruth.Insteadofscold,hepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizeourneighbor.IlearnedfromthisincidentthatnotonlydoesDadtakecareofmyhealthandhealsoteachesmewhattobeagoodcitizen.HowluckilyIamtohavesuchagoodfather!参考答案：作者通过具体事例中父亲对自己的教育，表达了父亲对孩子无私的爱和关心，及孩子对父亲的尊敬感激之情。1.去掉however.考查复合句。此处是as引导的让步状语从句，后面是主句不再用连接词引导，故去掉however.2.her→his.考查代词。文章讲述的是Myfather的故事，此处指他的关心用代词his，故her→his.3.neighbor→neighbor’s.考查名词所有格。此处指邻居的窗户，表示“…的”用名词所有格，故neighbor→neighbor’s.4.has→had.考查动词时态。此处是宾语从句，主句是asked是过去时，从句发生的早用过去完成时，故has→had.5.a→the.考查冠词。此处指我打坏窗户这个事实，表示特指用定冠词the，故a→the.6.scold→scolding.考查动词形式。此处用在介词of后动词用-ing形式，故scold→scolding.7.apologize后加to.考查介词。表示“向某人道歉”用apologizetosb.，to表示“向”。故apologize后加to.8.and→but.考查连词。此处是notonly…butalso的用法，表示“不但…而且”，故and→but.9.what→how.考查副词。此处表示怎样成为好公民，表示方式用how，故what→how.10.luckily→lucky.考查形容词。此处是系动词am的表语，不用副词用形容词。指我是幸运的，故luckily→lucky.三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。Noteveryonecanaffordtheirownvehicle，andwiththehighdemandsofconsumersandincredibleexpectationsoftodaygleadingengineers，publictransportationneedsalltheimprovementitcanget．

Nowadays，therearen’tmanycomfortablealternatives(选择)toowningyourowncar，unlessyou’rehappywithinaccessibleandexpensiverentalPars．Tofightagainstthis．theCityCarappearedandit’sstackable(易折叠的)electriccarwithroomfortwo．Savingtheburdenofpayingforgasandspendingtimessearchingforparkinginacrowdedcity,theCityCarwouldbeanidealandinexpensiveformoftransportationwitheasystorage.

Butforthoseofyouthatwanttosticktotrainsontracks，China’s3DExpressCoachistheanswer．Unliketrainsthatmustrunfarfromshoppingareasorevenstayundergroundbecausethere’ssimplynoroomfortracks，theExpressCoachrunsonrailspositionedabovethefreeway．WithmoreExpressCoaches,publictransportationwouldbemoretime-efficientandenergy-efficient．

HaveyouheardoftheNanocar?TheTataNanofromIndiaistenpercentofthecostofmostnewcars．Becauseofitscurrentlackofanairbaganddifficultaccesstothetrunk，theNanodoesnotmeetcertainsafetystandardsinothercountriesbutafterimprovementsaremade，youmaybeabletobuyanewcarforlessthan$3．000andenjoysitsfitinamotorcycleparkingspace．

Thepioneerofhybrid(混合燃料的)cars，theToyotaPrius，istheshiningmodelofthealternativelyfueledvehicle．DuetothePrius’greatsuccess，theLexusRX450h，HondaInsightandFordFusionHybridquicklyfollowed．Ahybridcaralternatesgasandelectricpower，butcontainsacompleteelectricmotor．Whenyoudriveahybrid，it’smostlyrunelectrically，butsomegasolinepowersthegenerator(电机)．

Carslikethesearenolongerimaginary．Theyarebeingplannedandbuilt，makingthemnotjustafantasyanymore．68．

maketheimprovementofpublictransportationnecessary．

A．Lackofprivatecarsandcrowdedstreets

B．Slowpublicvehiclesandinexperienceddrivers

C．Highgaspriceanduncomfortableparkingexperience

D．Consumers’demandsandtopengineers’expectations69．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheCityCar?

．

A．It’sanelectriccar

B．Itcanbestacked

C．Itcantakemorethantwopassengers

D．Itgacheapmodeoftransportation70．Wecan’tseetrainsnearshoppingareasbecause

．

A．there’snoroomforthetracks

B．theyoftenrununderground

C．theirrailsarepositionedabovethefreeway

D．shoppingareasarealwaysIdeatedunderground71．Ahybridcarisacarthat

．

A．hasacompletegasolinemotor

B．runselectricallyallthetime

C．usesgasandelectricpoweralternatively

D．getspoweralmostalwaysfromgasoline参考答案：68-71DCAC21.

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