河南省信阳市千斤高级中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省信阳市千斤高级中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Wow，thatisoneof_______mostexpensivehotelsintown,I’mafraid.

---Doyoumeanwe’dbetterchoose_______cheaperone.

A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,a参考答案：D略2.—Howisyoursister? —She______quitegoodaftertheoperation,butsheistakingaturnfortheworsetoday． A．feels

B．felt

C．hadfelt

D．hasbeenfeeling参考答案：B3.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B4.WedrovetoFujumMountaininJicountyonMayDay,onthetopofwhich________.

A.doestheDiamondTowerstand

B.standstheDiamondTower

C.isstandingtheDiamondTower

D.istheDiamondTowerstood参考答案：B5.Iate_____sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor_____20:08train.

A.the,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.a,a

参考答案：C解析：在等20:08的火车期间吃了一个三明治，是泛指，八点零八分的火车当然是特指的了。故选C。6.Ifmyindifferencehurthim,myfatherwouldkeepsilent,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip

Iwantedtocome．

A.unless

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：B略7.______properly,acarcanbeusedformanyyears.A.Maintained B.Maintaining C.Tobemaintained D.Tomaintain

参考答案：A8.Onlywhen___________possibletosettletheproblem. A．doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B．thechiefeditorcomeswillitbe C．hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D．thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B9.Thecompany’s_______toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.A.commitment B.contribution C.approach D.efforts参考答案：A10.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries_____peopledriveontheleft.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B11.Sometimesthebestisnotavailabletous,andwejust______theexistingsituation.A.settlefor

B.substituteforC.answerfor

D.makefor参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我们得不到最好的，我们只能满足于现状。A.settlefor勉强接受；B.substitutefor取代；C.answerfor对……负责；D.makefor朝……前进。由“notavailabletous,”和“just”可知，settlefor符合语境。故A选项正确。12.Whenwereachedthestadiuminarush,

thenewly-electedmajor____hisspeechandtheperformance_______.

A.havefinished;began

B.hadjustfinished;wasabouttobeginC.hadjustfinished;hadbegun

D.justfinished;began参考答案：B13.Inourschoolthereare200computers,_____60%needreplacing.A.ofthem

B.ofwhich

C.inthem

D.inwhich参考答案：B14.____withprovocative(煽动、挑衅的)activitiesaimedatsplittingthemotherland,wewillnotsitbyanddonothing.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：B略15.—Don’tyouthinklearningEnglishwastesmuchtime?—____.Youhaven’tgotapropermethod,Isuppose.A.Ihopenot

B.Oh,Icant’taffordit

C.Notlikely

D.Exactly参考答案：C16.Strangeasitmightbe,thesuggestionhemade

wemakegooduseoftheequipmentisacceptable.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.how参考答案：A17.TheBrownshavesixchildrenaltogether.Itisobviousthat________littlemoneythepresentjobbringsMr.Browncanhardlysupportsolarge________familylikethat.A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：D18.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.access B.approval

C.appeal

D.approach参考答案：A二、单词拼写61.Therewasahugebangasifsomeonehad______(引爆)arocketoutside.62.Attendanceonthecourseispurely______(自愿)63.Recognitionofthisresultenablesusto______(简化)ourcalculations.64.Togetherthey______(占比)forlessthanfivepercentofthepopulation.65.Thereisa______(根本)differencebetweenthetwopointsofview.66.Shortly______(后来)hemetheragain,andthenshewassorryforwhatshe'dsaid.67.Hislegshave______(肿胀)fromstandingupallday,whichisreallypainful..68.Theyounggirlstartedanewcompany,manyofwhose______(雇员)arewomen.69.Ifsomethinghappensina______(有利)way,wewillsuccessfullyaccomplishthetask.70.Theonly______(资格)youneedforthejobistobestrongenoughtoliftheavyboxes.参考答案：61.exploded

62.voluntary

63.simplify

64.account

65.fundamental

66.afterwards

67.swollen/swelled

68.employees

69.favourable

70.qualification【61题详解】考查动词。句意：有一个巨大的爆炸声，外面好像有人引爆了火箭。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用动词explode“爆炸”，结合语境和had判断为过去完成时，故填exploded。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：参加这个课程完全是自愿的。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用形容词voluntary“自愿的”，该词作表语，故填voluntary。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：对这一结果的认识让我们可以简化我们的计算。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用动词simply“简化”，根据短语enablesb.todosth.“让某人能够做某事”判断用动词原形，故填simplify。【64题详解】考查动词。句意：他们一起的占比还不到总数量的5%。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用动词account“占比”，该词作为句子谓语动词，结合语境判断为一般现在时，故填account。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：这两个观点之间有一个根本的区别。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用形容词fundamental“根本的”，该词作为difference的定语，故填fundamental。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：不久之后，他又遇到了她，她对她所说的表示抱歉。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用副词afterwards“后来”，该词修饰后面的句子，故填afterwards。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：他的腿因为站了一天已经肿了，真的很痛。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用动词swell“肿”，结合语境和have判断为现在完成时，故填swollen/swelled。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻女孩开了一家新公司，很多雇员都是女性。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用名词employee“雇员”，由many判断用复数形式，故填employees【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果有利的事情发生，我们会成功完成这个任务。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用形容词favorable“有利的”，该词修饰名词way，故填favourable。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：针对这项工作你唯一需要的资格是足够强壮可以举起很重的箱子。根据句意和汉语提示推出此处用名词qualification“资格”，该词作为句子主语，由is判断为单数，故填qualification。三、阅读理解20.Leadersshapehistoryandhereisaselectionofthemostremarkableviewsintothesepublicfiguresplusfirst-handaccountsbythosewithaccesstothem.MargaretThatcherby

CharlesMoore(2013)BeforeMoorepublishedthefirstvolumeofhisbiography,therehadalreadybeenamountainofbooksonThatcher.Moore’saccountisdifferent.Heshowsthatfarfrombeingfearless,shecouldoftenbefearfulwithoutcause.Thefinalvolumewillincludeherfallfrompower.HaroldWilsonby

BenPimlott(1992)HaroldWilsonhadbecomeaghostlyfigurewhenthisbookwaspublishedin1992.Theabsenceheightenedasenseofmystery.Whowashe?Howtoexplainhisseeminglycontradictorycharacteristics?Pimlottsolvessomeofthemysteries;thebookisdetaileduntilWilson’sfinalphaseasprimeministerin1974.Churchillby

RoyJenkins(2001)Jenkinswritesapoliticianaswellasahistorian,analyzingChurchill’shistoricmovesfromtheopinionsofonewhohadalsospokenintheCommons.Jenkinshadresignedfromhighpositionsinbattlesoverpolicy,andasonethatchangedparties,thoughnotasfrequentlyasChurchilldid.RoyJenkinsby

JohnCampbell(2014)Campbellcalmlynarratesthemanypoliticalandpersonaldramas,includingJenkins’intenserelationshipwithAnthonyCroslandwhentheywerebothstudentsatOxford.CampbellalsoaddressesJenkins’variousaffairswithwomen.LikeJenkins’spoliticalheroes,heledmanylives.Campbellissharpindescribingeachofthem.Diaries,VolumesOnetoSix

byAlastairCampbell(2017)Loveorhatehim,Campbellremainsthemasteroftheinsidestory,andnotjustbecauseofhisunusualideasontherelationshipbetweenTonyBlairandGordonBrown.Thisisanincrediblydetailedbookonwhatit’sliketoliveinsideNo.10:thecruelspaceofe