河北省邯郸市沙圪塔乡西司庄中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市沙圪塔乡西司庄中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—SomeEnglishidiomsoftenpuzzleme．—Exactly,____youknowthemeaningofeachword．A．ifonly

B．evenif

C．asif

D．nowthat参考答案：B2.Listeningisthusanactive,nota

,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.considerate

B.sensitive

C.reliable

D.passive参考答案：D试题分析：句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听，理解和记忆。A.considerate意为考虑周全的，B.sensitive意为敏感的，C.reliable意为可靠的，D.passive意为被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系，根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是D.passive被动的。考点：考查形容词3.Nobodythoughtwecouldwinthistournamentbutwekeptfaithinourselvesandmade____tothetop.A.ourselves

B.us

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D4.Wecametoaplace

theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.atwhich参考答案：C35.---Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.

---_______?IknowIamintheright.

A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat

参考答案：D略6.Swanmade'apromisetohisfather___hewouldhavehimselfhomeearly．

A．when

B．so

C．though

D．that参考答案：D略33.---He’smade_______progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.

---_______.

A.somuch;SohehasB.suchmuch;SohasheC.somuch;SohasheD.suchmuch;Sohehas参考答案：A8.Ireallydon’tknow______Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whereitwasthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenwasitthat

D.itwaswherethat参考答案：A9.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.

It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since参考答案：略10..—Excuseme,sir.Isthereabanknearby?—________.Thenearestoneisatleastfiftyminutes'walkfromhere.A.I’mnotsure B.ThatdependsC.That’sright D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—打扰一下，先生。请问附近有银行吗?—恐怕没有。最近的一家离这儿至少有五十分钟的步行路程。A.I’mnotsure我不确定；B.Thatdepends要看情况而定；C.That’sright那是对的；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不是/没有。根据句意可知，该句的意思是“我恐怕附近没有银行”，故选D。11.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C12.Withthethingssheneeded__________,shehurriedlywenttothesupermarket.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.tobebuying参考答案：C13.._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Couldyoube

C.Shouldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：C略14.ItwasonNovember15,2010__

__abigfirehappenedinShanghai,__

__wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople．

A．when;that

B．that;when

C．which;when

D．that;which参考答案：D略15.Theearthquakehavingcausedmillionsoffamilieshomeless,thereshouldbeno

insendingtherethemedicalmaterials.

A.doubt

B.delay

C.hesitation

D.problem参考答案：B16.—I’msureJohnwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.

A．ispreparing

B．waspreparing

C．hadbeenpreparing

D．hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D17.Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe

ofthechangesofthemeetingdate. A.wouldbeinformed B.wasinformed C.hasbeeninformed D.hadbeeninformed参考答案：【答案】18.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting______,somestudentswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today,whenIwalkedtohomeafterschool,Ifoundthesunsetwasverybeautifully.Istoppedattheparkandsitonabenchtoappreciatethescenery.Therewassomanypeopleatthepark,mostofwhomwereoldcouples,buttheywentforawalk.Therewasaspecialcouplewalkhandinhand,whichcaughtmyattention.Theoldwomancouldn’twalkwellbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithherrightlegs.Theoldmantookcareofthemcarefully.Theysetgoodexampletotheyoungcouples,showingthattrueloveis.Againstthesunset,theymadeupabeautifulscene.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者放学后在公园欣赏日落时，看到一对老夫妇手挽着手走着，由于老妇人的右腿有点毛病，所以走起路来很吃力。但是老人的丈夫细心地照顾着她。他们是日落时分最美丽的风景。【详解】第一处：考查删除多余词。句意：今天，当我放学回家，我发现日落非常美丽。walkhome“走路回家”，home为副词修饰动词walk。故去掉to.第二处：考查形容词。句意：今天，当我放学回家，我发现日落非常美丽。分析句子可知，分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构。所以beautifully改为beautiful。故beautifully改为beautiful.第三处：考查一般过去时。句意：我在公园停了下来，坐在长椅上欣赏风景。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，and并列连接stopped和sat。故sit改成sat.第四处：考查主谓一致。句意：公园里有很多人，大多数是老夫妻，他们去散步。therebe句型为全部倒装句，主语为somanypeople,所以谓语为were。故was改成were.第五处：考查连词。句意：公园里有很多人，大多数是老夫妻，他们在散步。根据句意可知，前后句子表示并列关系，所以连接词为and。故but改成and.第六处：考查现在分词。句意：有一对特别的夫妇手牵着手走，引起了我的注意。分析句子可知，couple与walk在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故walk改成walking.第七处：考查名词复数。句意：这位老妇人走路很费劲，因为她的右腿有点毛病。右腿只有一条，所以应用leg。故legs改成leg.第八处：考查代词。句意：老人细心地照顾她。老人照顾的是他的妻子，所以代词为her。故them改成her.第九处：考查增加词。句意：他们为年轻夫妇树立了一个好榜样，展示出了真爱是什么。setagoodexampletosb“给某人树立良好的榜样”为固定短语。故set后加a.第十处：考查连接词。句意：他们为年轻夫妇树立了一个好榜样，展示出了真爱是什么。分析句子可知，showing后接宾语从句，宾语从句中应用what作is的表语。故that改成what.【点睛】1.what当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句；它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。1.what表示“所……的（事）”的意思，相当于“thething(s)that…；allthat…；；everythingthat…；等。2.What表示“所……的(人)”意思，相当于“thepersonthat…”等。当that用作连接词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，that在从句中既不充当任何成分，也无实际意义，仅起着连接句子的作用。一般不可省略（宾语从句除外）。若从句置于句子后面，代词it作形式主语。分析第十处句子可知，showing后接宾语从句，宾语从句中应用what作is的表语。故that改成what.三、阅读理解20.AfederaljudgeinCaliforniahasdismissedalawsuitagainsttheCoca-ColacompanywhicharguedthatDietCokemisledpeopletobelievethedrinkwouldhelpthemloseweight.ThecasewasbroughtbyShanaBecerrawhosaidthatshehadboughtanddrankDietCokebecauseshebelieveditwouldcontributetoweightlossandhealthyweightmanagement.SheallegedthatDietCokehadtheoppositeeffect,citingstudiesthatsheclaimedshowedsweetenerswithnonutritionalvaluelikethoseusedinDietCokecausedweightgainandincreasedriskofcertaindiseases.AlthoughCoca-Cola’sargumentsagainstthesuitwerenotadequate,JudgeWilliamAlsupsaidtheprosecutor(检察官)failedtoshowthatconsumerswerelikelytobedeceivedbytheadvertising.AlsupdismissedthecasebecauseBecerrahadnotmettherequirementthat“membersofthepublicarelikelytobedeceived”.“Insupermarkets,DietCokeisdisplayednexttoregularsoftdrinksandisnotsoldinthehealth-foodsection.ReasonableconsumerswouldunderstandthatDietCokemerelydeletesthecaloriesusuallypresentinregularCoke,andthatthecaloricreductionwillleadtoweightlossonlyaspartofanoverallsensibledietandexerciseregimen(养生法)dependentonindividualmetabolism(新陈代谢),”Alsupsaidinthedecision.AlsupsaidthestudiescitedbyBecerrasuggestaconnectionbetweenDietCoke-typedrinksandweightgain,buttheydonotsuggestcausation.Headdedthatoneofthestudiesevensaysthatweightgainis“duetothebehaviorofconsumers,ratherthantheeffectsofnon-nutritivesweeteners.”AlsupalsorejectedtheideathatDietCokeadvertisingwouldsuggestadvertisingwillfeaturehealthyandattractiveconsumersenjoyingthesubjectproductsandwillnotstartheunhealthyandunfit.”ThedecisiononTuesday,saidthattheprosecutorhasuntilMarch22tofileamotiontoamendthecomplaint.AspokespersonfortheCoca-Colacompanysaidtheywerecontentwiththefactthatthecourtdismissedprosecutorbaselesscomplaint.41.Whatwasthelawsuitagainst?A.OneofCoca-Cola’sdrinksmadepeoplethinkitwouldmakethemthinner.B.TheCoca-Colacompanymisledpeopletobelievethesafetyofitsproducts.C.TheadvertisementsexaggeratedthehealtheffectsofDietCoke.D.ThejudgediscriminatedtheconsumersinfavoroftheCoco-Colacompany.42.Whatarethesideeffectsofsweeteners?A.Theystimulatepeople’sspiritsandmakethemenergetic.B.Theyincreasepeople’sweightandthepotentialpossibilityofgettingsick.C.Theyprovidenutritiousrefreshmentforfatconsumers.D.Theyaddanicetouchtothesoftdrinksandmakethempopular.43.WhydidJudgeWilliamAlsupdismissthecharge?A.Becausetheprosecutorcouldn’tprovidesolidevidencetosupportherlawsuit.B.BecausetheCoca-Colacompanydidn’tdoanythingwrong.C.Becausehewasreasonableenoughtoknowtheeffectsofsoftdrinks.D.Becausetheconsumermadenosenseinthislawsuit.44.AccordingtoAlsup,howcanpeopleloseweightwithDietCoke?A.Theyshouldreducethecaloriestheytakein.B.TheyshouldreplacetheregularCocawithDietCoke.C.TheyshouldreducetheirdrinkingofDietCoke.D.Theyshouldpayattentiontotheirdietanddoexercise.45.WhatwastheCoca-Colacompany’sattitudetowardstheJudge’sdecision?A.Angry.B.Regretful.C.Pleased.D.Shameful.参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了对于可口可公司一款标榜瘦身的饮料的诉讼被驳回以及法官的对此的裁决评价。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容：AfederaljudgeinCaliforniahasdismissedalawsuitagainsttheCoca-ColacompanywhicharguedthatDietCokemisledpeopletobelievethedrinkwouldhelpthemloseweight.（加州一名联邦法官驳回了针对可口可乐公司的诉讼，该公司称健怡可乐误导人们相信这种饮料可以帮助他们减肥）可知，驳回的诉讼与可口可乐公司的某种瘦身饮料有关。故选A项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2句内容：SheallegedthatDietCokehadtheoppositeeffect,citingstudiesthatsheclaimedshowedsweetenerswithnonutritionalvaluelikethoseusedinDietCokecausedweightgainandincreasedriskofcertaindiseases.（她声称健怡可乐有相反的效果，她引用的研究表明，与健怡可乐中使用的甜味剂一样，没有营养价值的甜味剂会导致体重增加，增加患某些疾病的风险）可知，甜味剂会导致肥胖且增加患病可能。故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第1句内容：AlsupdismissedthecasebecauseBecerrahadnotmettherequirementthat“membersofthepublicarelikelytobedeceived”.（Alsup驳回了这个案子，因为Becerra没有达到“公众可能被欺骗”的要求）和第五段第1句内容：AlsupsaidthestudiescitedbyBecerrasuggestaconnectionbetweenDietCoke-typedrinksandweightgain,buttheydonotsuggestcausation.（Alsup说，Becerra引用的研究表明了健怡可乐类饮料和体重增加之间的联系，但他们没有提出因果关系）可知，诉讼被驳回是因为诉讼证据并不确凿。故选A项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第3句内容：“…thecaloricreductionwillleadtoweightlossonlyaspartofanoverallsensibledietandexerciseregimendependentonindividualmetabolism,”Alsupsaidinthedecision.（Alsup在决定中说：“热量的减少只会导致体重减轻，这只是合理饮食和锻炼方案的一部分，具体取决于个人的新陈代谢。”）可知，他认为减肥需要饮食和运动相结合。故选D项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段末句内容：AspokespersonfortheCoca-Colacompanysaidtheywerecontentwiththefactthatthecourtdismissedprosecutorbaselesscomplaint.（可口可乐公司的一名发言人表示，他们对法院驳回检察官毫无根据的指控感到满意）可知，可口可乐公司对于法官决议表示满意。故选C项。【点睛】阅读理解中的态度推理题比较好判断：语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。询问语气态度的题，选项里常出现的词是：neutral（中立的），sympathetic（同情的），satisfied（满意的），friendly（友好的），enthusiastic（热情的），subjective（主观的），objective（客观的），matter-of-fact（实事求是的），pessimistic（悲观的），optimistic（乐观的），critical（批评的），doubtful（怀疑的），hostile（敌对的），indifferent（冷淡的），disappointed（失望的）。比如文章最后一题：5.WhatwastheCoca-Colacompany’sattitudetowardstheJudge’sdecision?A.Angry.B.Regretful.C.Pleased.D.Shameful.询问可口可乐公司对于驳回诉讼的态度。文章末尾提及：AspokespersonfortheCoca-Colacompanysaidtheywerecontentwiththefactthatthecourtdismissedprosecutorbaselesscomplaint.语句中用到了becontentwith（对……感到满意），因此选项C符合态度。21.CaliforniaCondor’sShockingRecoveryCaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds,withwing-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning(铅中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.Inthelate1980s,thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewildtobebred(繁殖).Since1992,therehavebeenmultiplereintroductionstothewild,andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona,UtahandBajainMexico.Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.“Astheygointorestforthenight,theyjustdon’tseethepowerlines,”saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resultinginelectrocution(电死)iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas,teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset-freedbridsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.Leadpoisonoushasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidney(肾)failuresanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.Rideout’steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors’averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays.“Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.”63.Californiacondorsattractresearchers’interestbecausethey______.A.areactiveatnightB.hadtobebredinthewildC.arefoundoninCaliforniaD.almostdiedoutinthe1980s64.Researchershavefoundelectricallinesare_________.A.blockingcondors’journeyhome

B.bigkillersofCaliforbniacondorasC.restplacesforcondorsatnightD.usedtokeepcondorsaway65.AccordingtoParaghaph5,leadpoisoning________.A.makescondorstoonervoustofly

B.haslittleeffectoncondors’kidneysC.canhardlybegottenridofformcondors’bloodD.makesitdifferentforcondorstoproducebabybirds66.Thepassageshowsthat_______.A.theaveragesurvivaltimeofcondorsissatisfactoryB.Rid