


下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2021年绵阳市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
2.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat()Wenchuanfouryearsago
A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded
3.Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen()
A.despiteofB.inspiteofC.regardlessofD.incaseof
4.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
5.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
6.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger()
A.lookingafter
B.beinglookedafter
C.tobelookedafter
D.tolookafter
7.Thisquestionistoohard,itis_____mycomprehension()
A.belowB.beyondC.overD.without
8.—Areyou()?
—No,I’mserious
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding
9.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully
10.Withfivehungrychildrenseatedaroundthetable,thefoodwoulddisappear_____()
A.innotime
B.afteralongtime
C.aheadoftime
D.behindthetimes
11.Iwasjustabouttoclosethewindow______itbegantorain()
A.whenB.whileC.assoonasD.everytime
12.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()
A.haven’twatched
B.didn’twatch
C.hadn’twatched
D.wouldn’thavewatched
13.Thedoctorsaidthatmentalisthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem()
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
14.Thefamousactorisfamiliar______everyAmerican,youngandold()
A.withB.toC.aboutD.on
15.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
16.wemovedtothecountrysothatthekidswouldhaveagardentoplay()
A.withwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.aboutwhich
17.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
18.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()
A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as
19.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
20.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe____ofEnglishgrammar()
A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations
21.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseitissimplywayoflearning()
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers
22.Readthebookcarefully_______youwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch()
A.ifB.orC.soD.and
23.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
24._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
25.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich
26.wehavetogetdowntoourbusinessrightaway()
A.Astherebeingnotimeleft
B.Thereisnotimeleft
C.Therebeingnotimeleft
D.Theretobenotimeleft
27._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles()
A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed
28.HetoTokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()
A.musthavegone
B.mustn'thavebeen
C.can'thavegone
D.can'thavebeen
29.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
30.Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan
A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout
31.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago
A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested
32.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant
A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat
33.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
34.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint
A.Duringthe1960’s
B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s
C.Itwasinthe1960’s
D.Itwasthe1960’s
35.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imetagirlwhoimpressedmealot()
A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.littleprettySpanish
36.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful
37.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
38.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
39.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare_____needoftechnicalsupport()
A.inB.onC.withD.to
40.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
42.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe()themuseum
43.Noannouncementhasbeenmadeconcerning________onthenextflight()
44.Thenewschoolbuilding,________bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
45.Inmymind,()thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter
46.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbetter________anumbrellawithyou()
47.Proper________caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()
48.In_________Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
49.Computertechnologymakesit________forpeopletoworkfromhome()
50.Youcansometimes()apointyouwanttomakewithashortpersonalstory
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thispassageisabout()
A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing
B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddleclassparents
C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass
D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces
52.Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem.
Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.
Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.
Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits.Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.
Whatevertheargumentsfororagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice
Tenyearsago,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompaniesbecause______()
A.smallcompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputers
B.largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompaniescandotoday
C.largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarket
D.smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology
53.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(烟)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉尘)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
54.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisanimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middleclassparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,selfexpression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment
Thewordexplicitmeans()
A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined
55.Passage3
Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(过分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.
SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn'talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.
Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong
ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatAmericans________()
A.arestraightforward
B.shownorespecttoteachers
C.don'tliketheirgovernment
D.likearguingwitheachother
56.Futuremanwillprobably()
A.havesmallereyes
B.havelargereyes
C.seebetter
D.havetowearbetterglasses
57.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()
A.amilitaryleader
B.aschoolinspector
C.trafficsupervisor
D.anorchestraconductor
58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
59.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence()
A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes
B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris
C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words
D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers
60.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices__________()
A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets
B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless
C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets
D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers
61.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
62.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()
A.Theadultworld
B.Theirparents
C.Thesociety
D.Thedevelopmentofthecities
63.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
64.Thefateofstudentsisdecidedby______accordingtothepassage()
A.examinationsB.educationC.teachingD.learning
65.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______()
A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble
B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings
C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime
D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook
66.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()
A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive
67.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat________()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
68.(84)Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings:whetherthemanismarried;howmanychildrenhehas;whetherhesupportsanyrelatives;howmuchheearns;howmuchinteresthereceives;howmuchhehasspentonhishouseduringtheyear,andsoonandsoforth.Allthismakesitdifficulttodecideexactlyhowmuchthetaxis.
Therewasacertainartistwhowasalwaysverycarefultopaytheproperamount.
Oneyear,afterpostinghischeckasusual,hebegantowonderifhehadpaidenough.andafteralotofwork,withapencilandpaper,hedecidedthathehadnot.Hebelievedthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.
Hewasjustwritinganotherchecktosendtothetax-collectorwhenthepostmandroppedaletterintotheboxatfrontdoor.(85)Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector.Theofficialexplainedthattoomuchhadbeenpaid,andthatthereforethedifferencewasnowreturnedtothetaxpayer
Accordingtothepassage,itis_____todecidetheexactamountoftaxtobepaid()
A.simpleB.easyC.difficultD.interesting
69.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust_________()
A.amachinetocountmoney
B.amachinetoreceivemoney
C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes
D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes
70.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
四、情景对话(8题)71.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
72.69.____()
73.67.____()
74.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
75.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
76.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
77.9.____()
78.7.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledSocialNetworkingSitesinnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
SocialNetworkingSites
Outline:
1.如今各种社交网站很流行;
2.人们对此看法不一;
3.我的看法
参考答案
1.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存,保留;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A
2.B我们仍然记得四年前汶川突然发生的那场可怕的地震。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binterrupt:打断,中断;strike:突然发生,打击;knock:敲,打,碰,撞;explode:爆炸。根据句意,选B
3.B尽管偶尔要做一些兼职工作,但他在学校里总是表现很好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B分析句子结构和句意可知,空处要填入表让步的介词短语。inspiteof:尽管,虽然;incaseof:假如,万一,表条件;despite意为尽管时与inspiteof同义,但不与of连用;regardlessof:不管,不顾。根据句意可知,选B
4.B在小船沉没一个月后,他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland,所以应用that引导。故选B
5.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A
6.B当他醒来的时候发现一位陌生人正在照顾他。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意为发现某人正在做某事。又因为he和lookafter之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
7.BB句意:这个问题太难了,我理解不了。词义辨析题。below:在……以下;beyond:(范围)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)为……所不及;over:在……之上;without:没有。因此B符合题意
8.D——你在开玩笑吗?
——不,我是认真的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D
9.A依我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aentirely:完全地,彻底地;merely:仅仅,只不过;purely:完全地,纯粹地;fully:充分地。根据句意可知,选A
10.A
11.A
12.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜场电影,你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚拟语气题。对过去的假设,从句用过去完成时,句型为haddonesth.。本句表示否定意义
13.AAtension:紧张,不安;sadness:悲伤,伤心;anger:生气,气愤;relaxation:放松。根据句意可知,选A
14.B句意:那位著名的演员为每个美国人所熟悉,无论年轻的还是年老的。短语用法题。befamiliarto意为为……所熟悉,而befamiliarwith意为:某人熟悉某人、某物
15.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aturnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A
16.B
17.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。
——我也这样认为,他为此准备了好几个月了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意可知,这里应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,并可能要继续进行下去。故选D
18.AA句意:虽然我只见过玛丽一次,但我永远不会忘记她。状语从句。四个选项均可以引导状语从句,但though一般引导让步状语从句,before,while常引导时间状语从句,as常引导原因状语从句,注意当as引导让步状语从句时,需用倒装结构。根据句意,选A
19.D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinspiteof:尽管,不管,不顾;inhonorof:为庆祝,为纪念;infavorof:支持,赞成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名义。根据句意可知,选D
20.A【翻译】当我们在高中的时候,我们学习了英语语法的基本知识。[考点]词义辨析Abasics:基本因素(或原理、原则、规律等),基础知识;elementary:基础的,初级的;elements:基本部分,重要部分;foundation:地基,基础。根据句意可知,选A。注意:本题有歧义,C项element作“基本原理”讲时,与basics同义,指(学科)的基本原理,基础,纲要。
21.A不要害怕犯错,因为这只是另一种学习的方式。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aanother指三个或三个以上人或事物中的另一个;theother指两个人或两种事物中的另一个;other意为其他的,其后常跟复数名词;theothers指其他所有的人或物。根据句意可知,学习方法有很多种,而从犯错中学习只是其中的一种,所以应用another。故选A
22.D句意:仔细阅读这本书,你会发现里面有很多与我们研究相关的信息。固定用法。本题考查“祈使句+and+含有将来时的句子”这一句型,相当于一个条件状语从句
23.B我们非常确信我们能够克服目前的困难,按时完成任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:被理解,讲清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃离;getoff:出发。根据句意可知,选B
24.A他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,收完小麦这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选A
25.C句意:移民必须要在文化和身体上适应他们迁移到的新环境。定语从句题。在某些定语从句中,关系代词前有in,on,into,upon等介词,这些介词的使用要遵循两个原则,一是要符合从句中动词短语的搭配习惯,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相对固定的表达,如onwhich表时间相当于when,inwhich表地点相当于where等。根据句意此处应具有迁移到……的含义,用介词into更合适,故本题正确答案为C
26.C没有什么时间了,我们不得不立即着手我们的事务了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,再结合选项可知,本句考查的是独立主格结构。therebe结构在独立主格结构中的形式为therebeing…。故选C。本题若选B项,则应在前后两句之间添加连词
27.A句意:信不信由你,他的发现在科学界引起了不小的轰动。固定搭配题。believeitornot为固定短语,意思为:信不信由你
28.C他不可能去了东京,因为我在不久前还见过他。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测;不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。短语havebeento表示去过(已经回来了),havegoneto表示去了(还未回来)。根据句意可知,选C。常考的情态动词+havedone结构还有,may/mighthavedone:可能做了……,是对过去发生事情可能性的推测;should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做……却没有做,是对过去事实相反的假设;needn'thavedone表示本不必做……却做了,是对过去发生事情必要性的否定推测
29.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D
30.D我们想要委员会做出详细的计划。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlookfor:寻找;giveup:放弃;breakdown:出故障;workout:制定出。根据句意可知,选D
31.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣,他曾经很感兴趣,但那都是几年前的事儿了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddisinterested:无私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名词或动词,意为兴趣,使感兴趣;interested:感兴趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知,选D
32.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B
33.C事实上,便宜不一定没有好货。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:实际地,几乎;necessarily:必定,必然,notnecessarily意为不一定,未必;specially:特别,专门地。根据句意可知,选C
34.CC分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语inthe1960’s。故选C
35.A当我在意大利旅游时,我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿,她让我印象非常深刻。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍,应紧挨着中心名词girl;little表示大小,应放在国籍前面;pretty是描绘性形容词,应放在最前面。故选A
36.A句意:我们公司的服务遍及世界上近80个国家。形容词词义辨析。available意为可获得的,可用的;natural意为自然的,惯常的;relative意为比较的,有关……的;careful意为小心的,谨慎的。根据句意,选A最合适
37.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B
38.D【翻译】要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。[考点]虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。
39.A句意:很明显,这些小企业需要技术支持。固定搭配。inneedofsth.意为需要某物
40.B当他真的做错事时,他愿意去道歉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B
41.B这个孩子在他的新自行车上无法保持平衡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意为保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身体。根据句意可知,选B
42.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物馆。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn'thavedone这一形式;needn'thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做……却做了;couldn'thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D
43.B还没有做出关于谁将上下一个航班的通知。
[考点]宾语从句
分析句子结构可知,concerning后为宾语从句,所以应用陈述语序,根据句意可知,该动作还没有发生,所以应用将来时。故选B
44.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,能够容纳2000多名学生。
[考点]非谓语动词
根据句意和句中的bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D
45.A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语,所以空处应用动名词形式。根据句意可知,句中并没有明显的表示时间先后的词,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A
46.C要下雨了。你最好带把伞。
[考点]词义辨析
bring:带来,拿来;take:带走,拿走;carry:拿,随身携带;fetch:(去)拿来,(去)请来。根据句意可知,选C
47.C句意:适当的赞美能缓解人们的关系,使谈话更愉快。词义辨析题。insult意为辱骂,冒犯;speech意为演说,演讲;compliment意为赞美,赞扬;noise意为噪音,吵闹。根据题意,C项正确
48.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】traditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A
49.C句意:电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。词义辨析题。此处的形容词需要表达的意思是可能的,可行的,由此可知C为正确答案。harmful:有害的;serious:严重的;difficult:困难的;三个选项的意思都与句意不符
50.DD句意:有时你可以用一个简短的个人故事来说明你想要表达的观点。tell:告诉,讲述;paint:描写,绘画,油漆;contribute:贡献,捐赠;illustrate:说明,阐明,举例说明。根据句意可知,选D
51.AA主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子培养的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题,所以选项A是正确的
52.A推理判断题。本题提问的是十年前只有大公司使用大型计算机的原因是什么。根据第一段第二句Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment可以推出,小公司并不能承担得起这项开支。所以答案为A
53.C[考点]事实细节题
根据第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anothermajorsource…可知,空气污染是由多种因素造成的。故选C
54.DD词语理解题。根据上下文可知,工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是要遵守明确的规则。又根据其后的句子Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserules…可知,explicit与precise同义。故选项D是正确的
55.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第一段最后两句ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers…anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.可推知,美国人很坦率。故选A
56.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C题干的大意是:未来的人类可能会。根据选项可知,此题考查的是人类眼睛的发展。根据第四段可知,目前人们由于用眼过度而视力下降,但从长远来看人的视力是会变强的,所以人类可能会看得更清楚。故选C
57.A事实细节题。根据第二段第四句话Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision可知,作者把经理比喻成军队的指挥官,thecommanderofanarmydivision同amilitaryleader意思一样,故选A
58.B[考点]事实细节题
根据第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A项正确;根据第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C项正确;根据第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D项正确;根据第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachetodeath.可知,头痛是空气污染的后果,而非原因,故B项错误
59.DD推理判断题。由文章第三段倒数第二、三句…teenagerprobablyrecognizes…100,000words…thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.可知,电脑与青少年都有10万个单词的记忆量,但对于青少年来说,这只占大脑信息存储量的一小部分,言外之意就是人脑优于电脑。故选D
60.D[考点]推理判断题
根据第二段第三句可知,A项错误;根据第二段第五句可知,B项错误;根据第二段第四句Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.可知,他们以为自己在省钱,其实只是在玩一个令人兴奋的游戏,也就是说,这
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年度电力系统水电表安装工程合同
- 2025年价商品房住房买卖合同样本
- 2025员工解除合同协议书
- 人力资源管理新趋势分析计划
- 如何评估竞争对手的策略计划
- 2025版个人借款合同
- 成功案例分析年度工作计划
- 研究仓库成本优化的工作计划
- 班级生活习惯养成的引导计划
- 品牌传播策略执行要点指导文件
- 动物的迁徙行为与地球生态系统
- LY-T 3332-2022 森林保险查勘定损技术规程
- 总成修理工安全操作规程
- 2023年10月自考试题00341公文写作与处理
- 2025年日历日程表含农历可打印
- 校园金话筒大赛(临沂赛区)策划书
- 读书分享读书交流会《朝闻道》刘慈欣科幻小说读书分享
- 《电力工程电缆设计规范》
- 2022中国大学慕课批判性思维南林大答案
- 沥青集料筛分反算计算表格(自动计算)
- 《建筑深基坑工程施工安全技术规范》JGJ311-2013
评论
0/150
提交评论