2021年绵阳市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021年绵阳市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

2.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat()Wenchuanfouryearsago

A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded

3.Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen()

A.despiteofB.inspiteofC.regardlessofD.incaseof

4.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

5.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

6.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger()

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

7.Thisquestionistoohard,itis_____mycomprehension()

A.belowB.beyondC.overD.without

8.—Areyou()?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

9.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

10.Withfivehungrychildrenseatedaroundthetable,thefoodwoulddisappear_____()

A.innotime

B.afteralongtime

C.aheadoftime

D.behindthetimes

11.Iwasjustabouttoclosethewindow______itbegantorain()

A.whenB.whileC.assoonasD.everytime

12.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

13.Thedoctorsaidthatmentalisthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem()

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

14.Thefamousactorisfamiliar______everyAmerican,youngandold()

A.withB.toC.aboutD.on

15.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

16.wemovedtothecountrysothatthekidswouldhaveagardentoplay()

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.aboutwhich

17.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

18.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()

A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as

19.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

20.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe____ofEnglishgrammar()

A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations

21.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseitissimplywayoflearning()

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers

22.Readthebookcarefully_______youwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch()

A.ifB.orC.soD.and

23.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

24._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

25.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

26.wehavetogetdowntoourbusinessrightaway()

A.Astherebeingnotimeleft

B.Thereisnotimeleft

C.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft

27._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles()

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

28.HetoTokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegone

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.can'thavegone

D.can'thavebeen

29.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

30.Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

31.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

32.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

33.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

34.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s

C.Itwasinthe1960’s

D.Itwasthe1960’s

35.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imetagirlwhoimpressedmealot()

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

36.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

37.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

38.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

39.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare_____needoftechnicalsupport()

A.inB.onC.withD.to

40.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()

42.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe()themuseum

43.Noannouncementhasbeenmadeconcerning________onthenextflight()

44.Thenewschoolbuilding,________bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

45.Inmymind,()thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter

46.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbetter________anumbrellawithyou()

47.Proper________caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()

48.In_________Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

49.Computertechnologymakesit________forpeopletoworkfromhome()

50.Youcansometimes()apointyouwanttomakewithashortpersonalstory

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thispassageisabout()

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

52.Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem.

Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.

Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.

Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits.Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.

Whatevertheargumentsfororagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice

Tenyearsago,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompaniesbecause______()

A.smallcompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputers

B.largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompaniescandotoday

C.largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarket

D.smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology

53.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(烟)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉尘)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

54.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisanimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middleclassparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,selfexpression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans()

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

55.Passage3

Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(过分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn'talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong

ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatAmericans________()

A.arestraightforward

B.shownorespecttoteachers

C.don'tliketheirgovernment

D.likearguingwitheachother

56.Futuremanwillprobably()

A.havesmallereyes

B.havelargereyes

C.seebetter

D.havetowearbetterglasses

57.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

59.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence()

A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes

B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris

C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words

D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers

60.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices__________()

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

61.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

63.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

64.Thefateofstudentsisdecidedby______accordingtothepassage()

A.examinationsB.educationC.teachingD.learning

65.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______()

A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

66.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()

A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive

67.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat________()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

68.(84)Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings:whetherthemanismarried;howmanychildrenhehas;whetherhesupportsanyrelatives;howmuchheearns;howmuchinteresthereceives;howmuchhehasspentonhishouseduringtheyear,andsoonandsoforth.Allthismakesitdifficulttodecideexactlyhowmuchthetaxis.

Therewasacertainartistwhowasalwaysverycarefultopaytheproperamount.

Oneyear,afterpostinghischeckasusual,hebegantowonderifhehadpaidenough.andafteralotofwork,withapencilandpaper,hedecidedthathehadnot.Hebelievedthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.

Hewasjustwritinganotherchecktosendtothetax-collectorwhenthepostmandroppedaletterintotheboxatfrontdoor.(85)Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector.Theofficialexplainedthattoomuchhadbeenpaid,andthatthereforethedifferencewasnowreturnedtothetaxpayer

Accordingtothepassage,itis_____todecidetheexactamountoftaxtobepaid()

A.simpleB.easyC.difficultD.interesting

69.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust_________()

A.amachinetocountmoney

B.amachinetoreceivemoney

C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes

D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes

70.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

四、情景对话(8题)71.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

72.69.____()

73.67.____()

74.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

75.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

76.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

77.9.____()

78.7.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledSocialNetworkingSitesinnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

SocialNetworkingSites

Outline:

1.如今各种社交网站很流行;

2.人们对此看法不一;

3.我的看法

参考答案

1.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存,保留;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A

2.B我们仍然记得四年前汶川突然发生的那场可怕的地震。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binterrupt:打断,中断;strike:突然发生,打击;knock:敲,打,碰,撞;explode:爆炸。根据句意,选B

3.B尽管偶尔要做一些兼职工作,但他在学校里总是表现很好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B分析句子结构和句意可知,空处要填入表让步的介词短语。inspiteof:尽管,虽然;incaseof:假如,万一,表条件;despite意为尽管时与inspiteof同义,但不与of连用;regardlessof:不管,不顾。根据句意可知,选B

4.B在小船沉没一个月后,他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland,所以应用that引导。故选B

5.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A

6.B当他醒来的时候发现一位陌生人正在照顾他。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意为发现某人正在做某事。又因为he和lookafter之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

7.BB句意:这个问题太难了,我理解不了。词义辨析题。below:在……以下;beyond:(范围)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)为……所不及;over:在……之上;without:没有。因此B符合题意

8.D——你在开玩笑吗?

——不,我是认真的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】D口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D

9.A依我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,彻底地;merely:仅仅,只不过;purely:完全地,纯粹地;fully:充分地。根据句意可知,选A

10.A

11.A

12.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜场电影,你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚拟语气题。对过去的假设,从句用过去完成时,句型为haddonesth.。本句表示否定意义

13.AAtension:紧张,不安;sadness:悲伤,伤心;anger:生气,气愤;relaxation:放松。根据句意可知,选A

14.B句意:那位著名的演员为每个美国人所熟悉,无论年轻的还是年老的。短语用法题。befamiliarto意为为……所熟悉,而befamiliarwith意为:某人熟悉某人、某物

15.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

16.B

17.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。

——我也这样认为,他为此准备了好几个月了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意可知,这里应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,并可能要继续进行下去。故选D

18.AA句意:虽然我只见过玛丽一次,但我永远不会忘记她。状语从句。四个选项均可以引导状语从句,但though一般引导让步状语从句,before,while常引导时间状语从句,as常引导原因状语从句,注意当as引导让步状语从句时,需用倒装结构。根据句意,选A

19.D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:尽管,不管,不顾;inhonorof:为庆祝,为纪念;infavorof:支持,赞成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名义。根据句意可知,选D

20.A【翻译】当我们在高中的时候,我们学习了英语语法的基本知识。[考点]词义辨析Abasics:基本因素(或原理、原则、规律等),基础知识;elementary:基础的,初级的;elements:基本部分,重要部分;foundation:地基,基础。根据句意可知,选A。注意:本题有歧义,C项element作“基本原理”讲时,与basics同义,指(学科)的基本原理,基础,纲要。

21.A不要害怕犯错,因为这只是另一种学习的方式。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aanother指三个或三个以上人或事物中的另一个;theother指两个人或两种事物中的另一个;other意为其他的,其后常跟复数名词;theothers指其他所有的人或物。根据句意可知,学习方法有很多种,而从犯错中学习只是其中的一种,所以应用another。故选A

22.D句意:仔细阅读这本书,你会发现里面有很多与我们研究相关的信息。固定用法。本题考查“祈使句+and+含有将来时的句子”这一句型,相当于一个条件状语从句

23.B我们非常确信我们能够克服目前的困难,按时完成任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:被理解,讲清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃离;getoff:出发。根据句意可知,选B

24.A他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,收完小麦这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选A

25.C句意:移民必须要在文化和身体上适应他们迁移到的新环境。定语从句题。在某些定语从句中,关系代词前有in,on,into,upon等介词,这些介词的使用要遵循两个原则,一是要符合从句中动词短语的搭配习惯,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相对固定的表达,如onwhich表时间相当于when,inwhich表地点相当于where等。根据句意此处应具有迁移到……的含义,用介词into更合适,故本题正确答案为C

26.C没有什么时间了,我们不得不立即着手我们的事务了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,再结合选项可知,本句考查的是独立主格结构。therebe结构在独立主格结构中的形式为therebeing…。故选C。本题若选B项,则应在前后两句之间添加连词

27.A句意:信不信由你,他的发现在科学界引起了不小的轰动。固定搭配题。believeitornot为固定短语,意思为:信不信由你

28.C他不可能去了东京,因为我在不久前还见过他。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测;不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。短语havebeento表示去过(已经回来了),havegoneto表示去了(还未回来)。根据句意可知,选C。常考的情态动词+havedone结构还有,may/mighthavedone:可能做了……,是对过去发生事情可能性的推测;should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做……却没有做,是对过去事实相反的假设;needn'thavedone表示本不必做……却做了,是对过去发生事情必要性的否定推测

29.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D

30.D我们想要委员会做出详细的计划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:寻找;giveup:放弃;breakdown:出故障;workout:制定出。根据句意可知,选D

31.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣,他曾经很感兴趣,但那都是几年前的事儿了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested:无私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名词或动词,意为兴趣,使感兴趣;interested:感兴趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知,选D

32.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B

33.C事实上,便宜不一定没有好货。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:实际地,几乎;necessarily:必定,必然,notnecessarily意为不一定,未必;specially:特别,专门地。根据句意可知,选C

34.CC分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语inthe1960’s。故选C

35.A当我在意大利旅游时,我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿,她让我印象非常深刻。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍,应紧挨着中心名词girl;little表示大小,应放在国籍前面;pretty是描绘性形容词,应放在最前面。故选A

36.A句意:我们公司的服务遍及世界上近80个国家。形容词词义辨析。available意为可获得的,可用的;natural意为自然的,惯常的;relative意为比较的,有关……的;careful意为小心的,谨慎的。根据句意,选A最合适

37.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B

38.D【翻译】要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。[考点]虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

39.A句意:很明显,这些小企业需要技术支持。固定搭配。inneedofsth.意为需要某物

40.B当他真的做错事时,他愿意去道歉。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B

41.B这个孩子在他的新自行车上无法保持平衡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意为保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身体。根据句意可知,选B

42.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物馆。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn'thavedone这一形式;needn'thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做……却做了;couldn'thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D

43.B还没有做出关于谁将上下一个航班的通知。

[考点]宾语从句

分析句子结构可知,concerning后为宾语从句,所以应用陈述语序,根据句意可知,该动作还没有发生,所以应用将来时。故选B

44.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,能够容纳2000多名学生。

[考点]非谓语动词

根据句意和句中的bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D

45.A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语,所以空处应用动名词形式。根据句意可知,句中并没有明显的表示时间先后的词,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A

46.C要下雨了。你最好带把伞。

[考点]词义辨析

bring:带来,拿来;take:带走,拿走;carry:拿,随身携带;fetch:(去)拿来,(去)请来。根据句意可知,选C

47.C句意:适当的赞美能缓解人们的关系,使谈话更愉快。词义辨析题。insult意为辱骂,冒犯;speech意为演说,演讲;compliment意为赞美,赞扬;noise意为噪音,吵闹。根据题意,C项正确

48.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】traditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A

49.C句意:电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。词义辨析题。此处的形容词需要表达的意思是可能的,可行的,由此可知C为正确答案。harmful:有害的;serious:严重的;difficult:困难的;三个选项的意思都与句意不符

50.DD句意:有时你可以用一个简短的个人故事来说明你想要表达的观点。tell:告诉,讲述;paint:描写,绘画,油漆;contribute:贡献,捐赠;illustrate:说明,阐明,举例说明。根据句意可知,选D

51.AA主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子培养的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题,所以选项A是正确的

52.A推理判断题。本题提问的是十年前只有大公司使用大型计算机的原因是什么。根据第一段第二句Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment可以推出,小公司并不能承担得起这项开支。所以答案为A

53.C[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anothermajorsource…可知,空气污染是由多种因素造成的。故选C

54.DD词语理解题。根据上下文可知,工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是要遵守明确的规则。又根据其后的句子Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserules…可知,explicit与precise同义。故选项D是正确的

55.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段最后两句ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers…anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.可推知,美国人很坦率。故选A

56.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C题干的大意是:未来的人类可能会。根据选项可知,此题考查的是人类眼睛的发展。根据第四段可知,目前人们由于用眼过度而视力下降,但从长远来看人的视力是会变强的,所以人类可能会看得更清楚。故选C

57.A事实细节题。根据第二段第四句话Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision可知,作者把经理比喻成军队的指挥官,thecommanderofanarmydivision同amilitaryleader意思一样,故选A

58.B[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A项正确;根据第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C项正确;根据第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D项正确;根据第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachetodeath.可知,头痛是空气污染的后果,而非原因,故B项错误

59.DD推理判断题。由文章第三段倒数第二、三句…teenagerprobablyrecognizes…100,000words…thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.可知,电脑与青少年都有10万个单词的记忆量,但对于青少年来说,这只占大脑信息存储量的一小部分,言外之意就是人脑优于电脑。故选D

60.D[考点]推理判断题

根据第二段第三句可知,A项错误;根据第二段第五句可知,B项错误;根据第二段第四句Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.可知,他们以为自己在省钱,其实只是在玩一个令人兴奋的游戏,也就是说,这

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