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2021年岳阳市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
2.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill()
A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live
3.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
4.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnotthatofthecoat()
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
5.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()
A.tosink;givenout
B.tohavesunk;runout
C.havingsunk;usedup
D.tohavesunk;runoutof
6.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager_____forthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
7.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
8.havebeenkilledinthefightingormadehomeless()
A.Hundredsofpeople
B.Hundredpeople
C.Hundredofpeople
D.Hundredspeople
9.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
10.Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings;however,by2030,manyspecieswillhave_____accordingtosomeresearch()
A.usedupB.diedoutC.goneupD.gotridof
11.Thehotel()duringthevacationwasratherpoorlymanaged
A.asIstayed
B.whichIstayed
C.whereIstayed
D.whatIstayed
12.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour
A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin
13.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
14.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
15.Threenewbuildingsonthecampusbytheendofthisyear()
A.willbebuilt
B.aregoingtobebuilt
C.willhavebeenbuilt
D.havebeenbuilt
16.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
17.ThelettersPTO()Parent-TeacherOrganization
A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor
18.Evenifhe______,hewouldn'tbeabletohelpus()
A.isB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.were
19.Asweallknowthatyoungchildrenarecurious_______()
A.byheartB.byoriginC.byeducationD.bynature
20.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor
A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff
21.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater______theydecidetogocamping()
A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when
22.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
23.Susanis_____tolifttheheavybox()
A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo
24.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation()
A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have
25.Never___thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()
A.hastheyoungmandone
B.theyoungmandid
C.theyoungmanhasdone
D.didtheyoungman
26.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
27.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
28.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport()
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
29._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome
help,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen
30.Thereisa_____ofvegetablesatthemomentbecauseofthehotweather()
A.needB.wantC.shortageD.desire
31.Weappreciate_____withCarl;hehasagoodsenseofhumor()
A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.haveworked
32.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman()
A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked
33.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition____()
A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices
34.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that
35.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan
A.whenB.thanC.asD.until
36.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing()at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday
A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft
37._____,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()
A.Asitbeingprettylate
B.Itbeingprettylate
C.Itwasbeingprettylate
D.Beingprettylate
38.I____asleepbecauseittookmealongtimetorealizethatthetelephonewasringing()
A.couldhavefallen
B.shouldhavefallen
C.musthavefallen
D.mustn’thavefallen
39.Onhernextanniversaryshe_______marriedfor25years()
A.willbe?B.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing
40.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe________()
42.________thattheearthwasflat()
43.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree________aplanofaction()
44.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour_______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
45.Theoldmanexpectsthathissonwill________thecompanywhenheretires()
46.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_______onherface()
47.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore________thancriticism()
48.Heofferedto_________herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry()
49.Thebuilding________mostlyundamagedaftertheearthquake,andonlyminorrepairswerenecessary()
50.Sheprepared____goodmealsforthefamilythatnooneeverthoughtofgoingouttoeat()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean_______()
A.notallnationshavehumanity
B.humanityisasimportantasanation
C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries
D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace
52.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
53.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
54.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()
A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations
B.someoperationswereunsuccessful
C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee
D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations
55.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
56.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
57.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto__________()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
58.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.
Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.
Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.
TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.
Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.
TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.
Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren
Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()
A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers
B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany
C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising
D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren
59.PassageTwo
ChineseHoisinChickenwithAsianNoodleSalad
Serves46,Prep25mins,Cook1hour
1.5kgchickendrumsticks(12drumsticks)
2tspsonionpowder
Slicedgreenspringonions,togarnish
Salad
1/2smallsavoycabbage(700g),finelyshredded
2greenspringonions,finelysliced
1mediumredchilli,deseeded,thinlysliced
100gpacketfriednoodles
1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,chopped
Dressing
1/2cuphoisinsauce
1/3cupsoysauce
1/4cuplemonjuice
2tspsfinelygratedfreshginger
3clovesgarlic,crushed
(1)Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinjug.Mixwell.
(2)Tosschickenwithonionpowder.Placeinasinglelayerinanoiled,largeroastingpan.
(3)Cookinahotoven(200℃),turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,for40minutes.Removepanfromoven.Pourone-thirdofthedressingoverchicken.Tosswelltocoat.
(4)Returnpantooven.Cook,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,forafurther20minutes,oruntilchickeniscooked.
(5)Tomakesalad,combineallingredientsinabowlwithremainingdressing.Tosswell.
(6)Servesaladwithchicken.Garnishwithgreenspringonions
WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesalad()
A.Greenspringonions
B.Friednoodles
C.Roastedcabbage
D.Mediumredchilli
60.Wide-tracktyres()
A.won'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality
B.canincreasetyrelife
C.willincreaserollingresistance
D.helpsattaintopgasmileage
61.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto()
A.likethem
B.beonguardagainstthem
C.acceptthem
D.dislikethem
62.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning(禁止)on-the-jobsmokingsoasto______()
A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance
B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment
C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem
D.improvethesmokingemployeesworkefficiency
63.Accordingtothepassage,onenteringarailwaycompartment,anoverseasvisitorisexpectedto_________()
A.inquireaboutthecodeofbehaviorinthetrain
B.shakehandswithallthepassengers
C.shakehandswiththepersonheknows
D.behavelikeanEnglishman
64.IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.
Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.
Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfaile
Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.
Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown
Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he__________()
A.hadsometroublewithhisheart
B.wasaverygoodstudent
C.wantedtobeawriter
D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime
65.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans__________()
A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy
66.BasedonShakespeare;’sexperience,itisprobabletruethatthemembersoftheLordChamberlain’sMen______()
A.Performedmorethanonejob
B.werejealousofeachother
C.couldnotreadorwrite
D.wereallquiteyoung
67.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()
A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer
68.Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.
Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.
Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.
Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit(阻碍)attainmentofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()
A.Theproblemsfacedbyleaders
B.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups
C.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem
D.Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups
69.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe______course()
A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing
70.WalkingdownanyofShanghai’smainshoppingstreetsthisweek,newcomersmightthinkthelocalshavebeencelebratingChristmasforcenturies.ChristmasmaynotbeacustomaryholidayinChina,butbusinessmeninShanghaiknowitwillbringsomethingmorevaluablethantradition:peoplewillingtospendmoney.MostChinesemayfeellittleconnectionwiththeChristmascelebration,butwithmostshopsofferingdiscounts(折扣),themessagecouldn’tbeclearer—itistheseasontopartwithone’shard-earnedcash.
MuchofthatmarketingdriveisdirectedtowardsthethousandofforeignersandforeigncompaniesthatcallShanghaihome.ButforShanghai’s13millionlocals,regardlessofpersonalinterest,thereseemsnoavoidingtheseason’scommercial(商业的)greetings.Alongsomemajorroads,nearlyeveryshopwindowdisplayssomesymbolstotheholiday:aman-madefirtree(杉树)withlights,orasnowman.
WithanincreasingnumberofWesternersarrivinginthecityforwork,youngShanghainese,eagertokeeppacewiththelatestWesternfashions,havebeguntoshowtheirinterestinChristmas.Butsomepeoplestilldon’tthinkChristmasisanimportantfestivalinChina.AtleastitislessimportantthantheNewYearandChina’sSpringFestival
Inthefirstsentence,thewordnewcomers(Line1,Para.1)probablymeans_____()
A.peoplewhoareveryyoung
B.peoplefromothercountries
C.localpeoples
D.Shanghainese
四、情景对话(8题)71.7.____()
72.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
73.74.____()
74.75.____()
75.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
76.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
77.73.____()
78.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteonONEofthefollowingtwotopics.Youaresupposedtofollowtheinstructionsgivenbelow.
1.按照适当的格式,就下述内容写一封英文电子邮件。
假设你是英语系秘书李冬,请你给Jackson教授发一封电子邮件,邀请他为英语系学生作一次关于英语学习的讲座。
(1)发件人:lidong@
(2)收件人:jackson@
(3)主题:邀请
(4)邮件内容必须包括:
发出邀请
讲座目的:提高学生英语写作能力
讲座时间:4月12日星期日下午2:00,讲座地点:英语系会议室
请求答复
注意:E-mail的内容要按段落书写,不得逐条罗列。
2.写一篇题为ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina?的作文,要求分三段,100个单词左右,内容包括:
(1)有人认为应鼓励中国私家车的发展:
(2)有人认为私家车的普及造成了许多问题;
(3)说明你的观点
参考答案
1.C我们试图找一个七人桌,但是它们都被占用了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分发,赠送;keepaway:(使)远离,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(时间、地点、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选C
2.A在信中,她没有告诉我他是否还活着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aalive:活着的,可作定语或表语;lived是live的过去分词形式;lively:活泼的;live:活的,直播的,当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A
3.B你所能做的就是安慰她,耐心地听她的故事。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处和is之间是定语从句,修饰先行词All,从句中缺少do的宾语,所以应用关系代词that引导,Allthat相当于What。如果定语从句的先行词为all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般用that,且that可以省略。故选B
4.B这件裙子的颜色和这件外套的颜色不搭。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbalance:平衡;match:匹配,相称;corresponding:对应的,一致的;accord:使适合,符合。根据句意可知,选B
5.D据报道,一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D本题第一空是一个固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意为据说做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构,名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系,故使用runoutof。runout没有被动语态。故选D
6.B对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B
7.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得这么多经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clovely:可爱的;lonely:孤单的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意为某人有可能做某事;lively:活泼的,生动的。根据句意可知,选C
8.A数以百计的人在战争中丧生或落得无家可归。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion等基数词表示确切数字时,只能用单数形式,不能加-s。但在某些表示概数的习语中,如成百上千,成千上万等,基数词要加-s,此时常与介词of连用。故选A
9.A句意:一名教授同一些学生正在新的实验室里做实验。主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语连接其他主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。故选A
10.B
11.C我度假时住的旅馆经营状况很糟糕。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C当先行词表示的是地点时,一般用关系副词where引导定语从句,且where在从句中作状语。关系代词as意为正如,引导定语从句时在从句中作主语和宾语,关系代词which引导定语从句时,在句中作主语、宾语和定语。故选C
12.B为了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早点出发。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顾;setout:出发,开始;setup:建立,开业;setin:开始,到来。根据句意可知,选B
13.A除了接受他的邀请外,我别无选择。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法,意为除了……外别无选择。故选A
14.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂,所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cslightly:轻微地;nearly:几乎不;extremely:极端地,非常;probably:大概,或许,根据句意选C
15.CC句意:到今年年底,校园内将建起三座新楼。动词时态。本题考查的是将来完成时。将来完成时表示在将来某时间之前或某一动作发生之前所完成的动作,常和by或bythetime等引出的时间状语连用,由will/shall+have+过去分词构成。本题的时间状语是bytheendofthisyear,所以应用将来完成时。另外,build和buildings为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综上,此处应用将来完成式的被动结构will/shall+havebeen+过去分词。故答案为C
16.B如今,人们生活在一个新科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B
17.A字母PTO代表父母教师组织。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Astandfor:代表;callfor:要求,需要;headfor:朝……前进,走向;carefor:关心,喜爱。根据句意可知,选A
18.D[答案]D
[译文]即便他在这儿,也不能帮助我们
[详解]主句用word+v,从句用一般过去时表示对过去的推断和假设
19.D句意:我们都知道小孩天生很好奇。本题为词组辨析题。选项A“凭记忆,牢记”;选项B“依据原始位置”;选项C“依据教育”;选项D“依本性,天生地”。所以根据句意答案是D
20.C如果你怀疑病情严重的话,就不应该拖延去看病。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cpickout:挑选,取出;makeout:理解,辨认出;putoff:推迟;giveoff:发出,放出。根据句意可知,选C
21.D句意:当他们决定去野营时,你能随后给我打电话吗?状语从句题。分析主句,发现成分完整,所以其后应为一个状语从句,再根据句意,确定选D,表示当……的时候。that、for不引导时间状语从句,whether表示是否,与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或之后,也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前
22.C便宜不一定无好货。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:实际上,几乎,事实上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特别地,专门地。根据句意可知,选C
23.C苏姗强壮到足以举起这个重箱子。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cenough作形容词意为充足的,修饰名词时既可位于名词之前,也可位于名词之后;但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,应当后置。故选C
24.C在我们国家里,每个男孩儿和女孩儿都享有接受教育的权利。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C当and所连接的作主语的单数名词由each,every,no等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。句中没有明显的时间状语,再结合句意可知,此处陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选C
25.A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活,因为他从小就住在城市里。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Anever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、C;根据句中的before及haslived可知,空处应用现在完成时。故选A
26.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C
27.AA分析句子结构,句中没有连词,故空处所在小句为独立主格结构,不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式,故排除。tohave表将来;having表伴随,根据句意是一般陈述语气,故选A
28.D最后他终于有时间浏览了一下这份报告。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dglance常与at搭配,表示浏览,匆忙地看
29.B句意:要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊,我就会给他些帮助了,可是现在太晚了。本题考查含有only连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件,常被译为但愿,要是……该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B
30.C目前由于天气炎热,蔬菜短缺。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cneed:需要,必须,aneedfor意为需要;want:缺少,缺乏,不足,awantof意为缺少;shortage:不足,缺少,短缺,ashortageof意为缺少;desire:愿望,欲望,渴望,adesirefor意为……的欲望,渴望。根据句意和搭配可知,选C。注意,本题官方答案为C,但是B项也说得通
31.B
32.D当他醒来时,他发现自己正被一个老妇人照顾着。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D在感官动词find,feel,hear,listento等词后应跟动词的ing形式做宾语补足语,表示事件正在发生;用被动形式表示宾语和动词之间为动宾关系
33.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ctuitionfees意为学费,为固定搭配。money:钱;cost:成本;price:价格,这三项均不与tuition搭配使用
34.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D
35.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下,电影就开始了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ascarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A
36.CC句意:根据列车时刻表,开往北京的火车于周一至周五晚上9:00发车。动词时态题。根据题干中的timetable一词可知,此处表达的是经常性的动作,因此需要使用一般现在时,因此确定本题正确答案为C
37.BB句意:天色已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想冒险误车。独立主格结构题。分析句子结构可知,空格处应为从句或独立主格结构。选项中只有B项是正确的独立主格结构,即逻辑主语+分词短语形式
38.C
39.B句意:到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态题。状语是onnextanniversary,为将来时间,而时间状语for25years要求用完成时,所以本题应用将来完成时
40.A【翻译】我认为是他们该更认真对待你的时候了。[考点]虚拟语气A“Itis/washightime…”结构中,应用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词应用过去式,有时也可以用“should+动词原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故选A。
41.D句意:人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确,错误,没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案
42.A句意:过去人们认为地球是平的吗?情态动词题。usedto:曾经,过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助助动词did,也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序,且used应用原形,故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.综合可知,A正确
43.B句意:为了按时完成任务,我们必须对行动计划达成一致意见。词语搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人;agreeon后面应跟某项事情,意为就……达成协议,就……取得一致意见;agreeto意为同意
44.A飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速高达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词winds。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A
45.D这位老人希望他退休后儿子会接管公司。
[考点]词义辨析
taketo:开始从事(某种职业、业务等);takeout:拿出,取出;takeoff:起飞;takeover:接管。根据句意可知,选D
46.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。
[考点]词义辨析
appearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D
47.A句意:有时,鼓励比批评更有作用。词义辨析题。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有执行权的,决策的;extensive:大量的,广泛的。因此本题应选A
48.C由于行李箱太重了她搬不动,他主动提出要帮忙。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】lendsb.ahand是固定搭配,意为向某人伸出援手,帮助某人。故选C
49.D句意:地震后这座建筑几乎没受到什么损害,只需要做很小的修理。词义辨析题。undamaged是个形容词,意为未损害的,在句中作表语,前面需要一个系动词,A、B、C都不是系动词,所以D为正确选项
50.B句意:她做的饭如此好吃以至于全家没有人想过吃饭。本题考查是sothat和suchthat的辨析。goodmeals为名词词组,需用such修饰,故B正确
51.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据最后一段最后三句可知,在夏威夷,六十四个不同的民族能够和平相处的原因是他们相信Aboveallnationsishumanity。由此可推知,本句话的意思应该是:人性超越国界,选项C表达的意思与此相同
52.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A本文主要讲述的是:为了避免食物浪费,马里兰大学的学生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork这一组织,收集学校餐厅里的剩饭并把它们运送到当地的收容所和食物银行,所以A项最符合题意。故选A
53.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据文章最后一句可知,在完全看不清的情况下,鸽子将不知道飞向何方。故选B
54.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干的大意是:在填写申请表的过程中Ginoux医生感到沮丧是因为。根据第二段可知,在填写申请表的过程中,她不断回顾自己以往的手术,她开始怀疑自己的决定,做手术的过程等,所以应该选D项
55.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,尽管年龄、种族、背景等因素不是首要的,但是当年龄和背景存在显著差异时,人们一般会更难融洽相处,所以我们在交朋友时要考虑这些因素。A项中的noteasy是原文中difficult的同义替换。故选A
56.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第二段第二句Theyareoftendescribedas‘therainforestsofthesea',becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.可知,珊瑚礁被称为海洋的热带雨林,因为它们为各种各样的海洋生物提供了天然的庇护所。故选A
57.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知,充足的睡眠对健康很有必要。由此可推知,睡眠不足可能会导致身体健康状况很糟糕。故选B。A、C两项内容文章并未提及,D项是有助于睡眠的方法
58.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第一句TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.可知,美国政府建立Admongo是为了帮助儿童批判性地思考针对他们的广告,即让儿童对广告有正确的认识。故选C
59.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干大意是:沙拉中没有包含下列哪一项?根据Salad中的材料可知greenspringonions,fr
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