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2023年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.He’sasa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.A.whoisknown B.whomisknownC.whatisknown D.whichisknown2.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudent________toknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.A.idea B.aid C.belief D.access3.Ifthenewsecuritysystem______intoeffect,suchaccidentswouldneverhavehappened.A.wouldbeput B.wereput C.shouldbeput D.hadbeenput4.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt5.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree________andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration6.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer________hiscontributionstoastronomy.A.for;infavorof B.after;inhonorofC.by;inmemoryof D.as;inpraiseof7.______exactlywhatwaswrongwithhim,thedoctorsgavehimacompleteexamination.A.TodiscoverB.DiscoveringC.DiscoveredD.Havingbeendiscovered8.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe____________intermsofoverallquality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluated D.controlled9.Therearevariousthingsonsale,soyoucanchoose______interestsyou.A.whoever B.nomatterwhoC.whatever D.nomatterwhat10.IwastellingajokeandSamjustinterruptedmetotelladifferentone.Healways_____!A.biteshistongueB.saveshisskinC.stealsmythunderD.pullsmyleg11.Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,__________.A.abookinhand B.bookinhandC.bookinhishandD.abookinhands12.MsAliceisconsidereda
ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish B.hopefulC.mean D.generous13.Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon’tknowhowyoucan______her.A.putup B.standwith C.standupto D.putupwith14.Rightnow,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythematstores.Internetshoppingwillreally____whenpeoplearesurethatitissafe.A.setup B.setoff C.takeoff D.takeup15.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecond-floorwindows,______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where B.fromwhereC.which D.fromwhich16.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________byturns,you________sotired.A.drove;didn’tget B.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tget D.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot17.--Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?--Notalittle.Wecan’thave________.A.aworseone B.anicerone C.aworstone D.anicestone18.—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.—Sorry,I.Ihaveanotherappointment.A.won’t B.shan’t C.can’t D.mustn’t19.Theywillrunanafter-classclub__________kidscanhavefunandlearnhowtoprotectthemselves.A.that B.when C.where D.what20.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?—Hehasbeenworkingveryhard.______heisanadvancedworker.A.Nowonder B.Nodoubt C.Noworry D.Noproblem第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ThehistoryoftheLouvreMuseum,whichtodaycontainsoneofthemostimportantartcollectionsintheworld,datesbacktotheMiddleAges.Builtin112asafortress(堡垒)protectParisfromtheVikings,itwastransformedintoapalacebyFrancescoI.Sincethen,forfourcenturies,Frenchkingsandemperorshaveexpandedit.TheglasspyramidofI.M.Peiwasaddedtothecourtyardofhonorin13.Allgalleriescanbereachedfromhere.TheglasspyramidTheprojectsforthemonetizationandexpansionoftheLouvredatebackto1981.Theyincludedtheconstructionofamainentrancetothemuseum.TheAmericanarchitectofChineseorigin-I.M.Pei-wasinchargeoftheproject.Peidesignedapyramidthathadtobecomeanentrancetothemuseum.Itsglasswallsallowvisitorstoadmirethesurroundinghistoricbuildingsandtolightuptheentrancehall.TheLouvrecollectionTheLouvretreasurescandatebacktothecollectionofFrancescoI(1515-1547),whoboughtmanyItalianpaintings.DuringtheruleofLouisXIV(1643-1715)thisamountedtoonly200artworks,butitalsoincreasedasaresultofdonationsandpurchases.Itwasopenedforthefirsttimetothepublicin1793.SincethentheLouvrecollectionhasbeencontinuouslyenriched.ThefallenguideThemainentranceisundertheglasspyramid.Theartworksareexposedonfourfloors:thedisplayroomsoftheartworksareorganizedaccordingtothecountriestheyarefrom.Thereareeightsectionsinall.TheEuropeanpainters’collectionisverylarge,with40percentofFrenchworks,whilethecollectionofsculpturesislesscomplete.1、WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayabouttheLouvreMuseum?A.Itwasfirstintendedasaroyalpalace.B.Ithasahistoryoflessthantencenturies.C.Ithasthelargestartcollectionworldwide.D.Itexperiencednonstopexpansioninthepast.2、Whichofthefollowinginafunctionoftheglasswillsofthepyramid?A.Actingasagoodviewpoint.B.Makingvisitorsmovefaster.C.Makingtheentrancehalllessbright.D.Preventingheatbyreflectingsunlight.3、Thearrangementofthedisplayroomsisbasedontheartworks’.A.historicvaluesB.culturalmeaningsC.countriesoforiginD.levelsofperfection22.(8分)“Preventingobesity(肥胖)andsmokingcansavelives,butitdoesn’tsavemoney,”reportedresearchers.“Itwasasmallsurprise,foritisagainstthecommonbelief,”saidPietervanBaal,wholedthestudy.“Butitmakessense.Ifyoulivelonger,thenyourcostsofthehealthsystemwillbemore.”Theresearchersfoundthatfromage20to56,obesepeoplerackedup(累计)themostexpensivehealthcosts.Butonaverage,healthypeoplelived84years.Smokerslivedabout77years,andobesepeoplelivedabout80years.Smokersandobesepeopletendedtohavemoreheartdiseasethanhealthypeople.Thereforeinthelongrun,thethinandhealthygroupspentabout$417,000,fromage20on.Smokersspentabout$326,000andobesepeople$371,000.“Theresultthrowsabucketofcoldwaterontotheidea,basedonguesswork,thatobesityisgoingtocosttrillionsofdollars,”saidPatrickBasham,aprofessorofhealthpolitics.“Ifwe’regoingtoworryaboutthefutureofobesity,weshouldstopworryingaboutitsfinancialimpact,”hesaid.“Thebenefitsofobesitypreventionmaynotbeseenimmediatelyintermsofcostsavingintomorrow’sbudget,buttherearelong-termgains,”saidBaal.“Theseareoftenimmeasurablewhenitcomestopeoplelivinglongerandhealthierlives.”Inthemeanwhile,hesaidthatgovernmentsshouldrecognizethatsuccessfulsmokingandobesitypreventionprogramsmeanthatpeoplewillhaveahigherchanceofdyingofsomethingmoreexpensivelaterinlife.“Lungcancerisacheapdiseasetotreatbecausepeopledon’tsurviveverylong.ButiftheyareoldenoughtogetAlzheimer’s(早老性痴呆病)oneday,theymaysurvivelongerandcostmore.Wearenotadvisingthatgovernmentsstoptryingtopreventobesity,”Baalsaid.“Buttheyshoulddoitfortherightreasons.”1、Amongmiddle-agedpeople,whosecostsofthehealthsystemarethemost?A.Thosewhoareheavysmokers.B.Thosewhoareoverweight.C.Thosewhoaretoothin.D.Thosewhoaresufferingfromheartattacks.2、Whatcanweknowaboutthebeliefthatobesitycostsmuch?A.Itturnsouttobeincorrect.B.Itcomesfromscientificstudies.C.Itisbasedonmedicalevidence.D.Ithaschangedoverthepastyears.3、Accordingtothetext,governmentsshouldpreventobesityforthepurposeof.A.reducingtheriskofsufferingcancerB.weakeningobesity’sfinancialimpactC.makingsureofpeople’slongandhealthylifeD.reducingthemoneyspentonmedicalprograms4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ARecentMedicalStudyShowstheTruthaboutHealthB.PreventingObesityandSmokingMayCostMoreC.ObesityandSmokingLeadtoExpensiveDiseasesD.GovernmentsChangeAttitudetowardsObesityandSmoking23.(8分)Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithALS(渐冻症)tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALSalsoknownasmotorneurone(神经元)disease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotordisabilitiesareexpensive,notconstantundersunlight,andrequirefrequentreadjustmentandconsiderable,relativelyfixedsystems,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toreducethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemrunningonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,constant,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartstucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeforcommunication.Thelabelshowsfourgrids(方格)ofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheywantthelettersbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithm(计算程序)isthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.1、HowdoesthenewsmartphoneapphelppeoplewithALS?A.Byconnectingitscamerawithsufferers’appearance.B.Bycommunicatingwithpeopledirectlywithacamera.C.Bychangingeyemovementsintodetailedwritteninformation.D.Bylookingintotheeyesofthesufferers.2、WhydidtheresearchersdevelopGazeSpeak?A.GazeSpeakwillhavefewerdisadvantages.B.Currentsystemscan’tfunctioneffectively.C.GazeSpeakcanbeproperlyusedinthemedicalfield.D.Currentsystemscanincreasetheriskofmotordisabilities.3、Whatcanweknowaccordingthetext?A.Sufferers’eyemovementsaredeterminedbyGazeSpeak.B.Currentsystemsaresolidbutcostlyforsufferers.C.GazeSpeakhashelpedpeoplealot.D.GazeSpeakhasn’tbeenpracticallyonthemarket.24.(8分)Forkidsandafairshareofadults,aSanDiegovacationmeansthemeparksandotherattractions.Beforeheadingtoapark,checkonline;manyparkshaveseasonalorholidayhours.SanDiegoWildAnimalParkInthesummer,alionexhibitwillopenandallowgueststowalkthroughtheanimals’habitat.Onlyglasswillbebetweenmanandbeasts.TheWildAnimalPark’snewDinoMountain,featuring20lifelikedinosaurs,willrunthroughSept.6.Details:generaladmissionticketsare$26.50foradultsandchildrenaged12andolder.$19.50forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildren2andyounger.Adiscountedticketfor$23.85isavailabletoseniors60andolder,.SanDiegoZooThezoohasanewpanda,MeiSheng.There’snotmuchinthewayofnewattractions,butNighttimeZoo,aprogrampopularwithfamilies,startsJune26.Details:Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,SeaworldSanDiegoA6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay,tellsthelegendofthemythicalislandnation.Peoplewhostepontotheride’seight-passengerGreekfishingboatswillexperiencesimulatedearthquakes,etc.Afterthat,riderscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince2008.Details:Generaladmissionis$46.95foradults,$37.95forchildrenaged3-9,freeforchildren2andyounger..OldTownTrolleyToursVisitingrelativesorfriendsinSanDiego?Theycangetahometownpassandrideforfreewithyoupaidadmission.Onegiftperpaidadultguest.Details:ThemainticketboothisinOldTown.Hoursare9a.m.to5p.m.,daily$25.www.H.1、Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersadiscounttotheold?A..B..C..D.www.H.2、Howmuchwilltheadmissionbeifafive-year-oldchildvisitsSanDiegoZoowithhisparents?A.$21.B.$35.C.$42.D.$56.3、Wherecanweseetheperformanceofdolphins?A.SanDiegoWildAnimalPark.B.SanDiegoZoo.C.SeaworldSanDiego.D.OldTownTrolleyTours.25.(10分)Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay“Youtotallylooklikeyou’reaJessica”orsomethingsimilar?Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona“Jessica”ora“Michael”lookslike.Whyisthis?AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,humanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearances,andcanevenguesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,collectedthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces.Theylabeled(贴标签于)eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38%ofthetime.Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgivethemcluesaboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknames(昵称)moreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thismayshowthataperson’sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(预言),aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,”RuthMayofromtileuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender(性别)andracestereotypes(刻板印象)canaffectaperson’sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe“delicate”and“female”,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.1、Howisthisarticledeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydoinganexperiment. D.Bycomparingdifferentcases.2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?A.Volunteersfounditmucheasiertoguessnicknames.B.Nameshavedifferentassociationsindifferentcultures.C.Volunteerscouldguessthecharacteristicsoftheinterviewees.D.Thepeopleinthephotosandvolunteerswerefromthesameculture.3、WhydosomepeoplelookliketheirnamesaccordingtoRuthMayo?A.Theywanttopleaseeveryonearoundthem.B.Theydon’twanttobedifferentfromothers.C.Theytendtobecomewhatothersexpectthemtobecome.D.Theyliketocopyfamouspeoplewhosharethesamename.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whatdeterminesournames B.WhywelooklikeournamesC.Howwegetridofourstereotypes D.Howstereotypesaffectpeople’slooks第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Conservationistsarebreeding(饲养)lionsintheSouthernAfricannationofZimbabwe.Thewildlifeexpertshopetoincreasethelionpopulationtokeepthegreatcatsfrom1.Insomeareas,lionsandhumanbeingsare2controlofland.Researchersbelievesomethingmustbedonequicklyto3theanimals.TheAfricanLionandEnvironmentalResearchTrust(ALERT)hasmorethan1004initsbreedingprogram.AntelopeParkFarmisoneoftwositesALERToperatesinZimbabwe.GaryJonesheadstheAntelopeParkFarm.HesaysALERThasbecomeinvolved5asharpdropinthenumberoflions.Hisgroupbelievesthishasbeen6mainlybyhumans.Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear.Thelionshave7landonwhichtolive.GaryJonessaysthedecreaseinthelionpopulationaffectsthewhole8.HeaddsthatotherAfricannationsarealsoseeingthe9effectsofthis.Therearecountries,10incentralandnorthAfrica,wherethelionpopulationhasreacheda(n)11level.Burundi,acountryofeast-centralAfrica,forinstance,doesnothavelionsinitsnationalparks.It12wantstohavelionsreintroducedbackintoitsnationalparks.Thereasonisthatwhenyoutakethelionoutoftheequation(平衡),suddenlyyougetall13thingsstarthappeningwiththebalanceof14.Forexample,yougettoomanyprey(猎物)species,likegiraffesandzebras.TheUnitedNations’FoodandAgricultureOrganizationsays15animalsarethreatenedwhenfarmerstryto16theirplantsoranimals.ReneCzudekworksfortheUNagency.Hesayshisorganizationhas17ahuman-wildlifetoolkit(成套工具)thatsomecountriesareusingtoreduce18betweenhumanandwildlife.“Infactthetoolkitisakindofinstrumentthatextensionworkerscanusewiththe19—explaintothemhowwildlifebehaves,andthenshowthemwhattheriskybehaviorsare,andhowtheyshould20theirfieldsaccordingly,”Mr.Czudeksaid.1、A.disappearing B.attacking C.changing D.arriving2、A.waitingfor B.cheeringfor C.competingfor D.lookingfor3、A.train B.observe C.catch D.save4、A.giraffes B.lions C.zebras D.antelopes5、A.insteadof B.becauseof C.inplaceof D.inspiteof6、A.known B.studied C.caused D.prevented7、A.less B.worse C.more D.better8、A.environment B.background C.industry D.position9、A.immediate B.possible C.magical D.disastrous10、A.usually B.finally C.gradually D.particularly11、A.acceptable B.worrying C.reasonable D.necessary12、A.frequently B.simply C.naturally D.desperately13、A.small B.similar C.strange D.ideal14、A.nature B.body C.power D.trade15、A.live B.wild C.large D.trapped16、A.protect B.move C.use D.improve17、A.putupwith B.caughtupwith C.comeupwith D.keptupwith18、A.pressure B.distance C.speed D.conflict19、A.farmers B.workers C.gardeners D.experts20、A.clear B.water C.find D.plan第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Museumskeephistoryalive.Well;museumshavegreatimportanceforpeoplewho1.(enjoy)history,orwhoarevery2.(interest)inoneparticularsubject.Thereareartmuseums,railroadmuseums,dollhousemuseums,andmuseumsofhistory,orthehistoryofacertainarea.Therearemany,manyothertypesaswell.Forpeoplewholovepaintingsbyverypopularartists,butaretoopoortobuyapainting,artmuseumsareprobably3.onlyplaceforthem4.(see)anoriginal,Picasso,forexample.5.(visit)museumsisa6.(wonder)andpopulartouristactivity.7.yougotoanewcountry,seeingsomeofthehistorydescribedatamuseumisinterestingandevenfun.Sometimesthemuseumsare8.(attract)thanthemostfamousplacesofinterest.I9.(visit)acoupleoflargedams(水坝)sofar,andseeingthehistoricalinformationabouthowthedams10.(build)isfascinating(吸引人的)tome.Obviously,notallthepeoplelikethesamekindofmuseums.ButIamsurethatyoucanfindoneyouenjoy.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)DearDavid,Ihaverecentlyfeltguilty,staysleeplessatnight、Youmaywonderhow、Totellyouthetruth,itisjustbecauseofthefactthatIseldomcheatinexamsandIjustcan’tstopme、Inmanyexams,Iusedcellphonestosurfthenetforanswer、Besides,Isometimesreferredthemtomynotebookssocopiedsomething、Asyouknow,cheatingdomuchharmtoourlearningandself-confidence、I
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