（2022年-2023年） 吉林 英语中考真题（附中考全部知识点）

吉林省2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题

英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其

中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并

交回。

注意事项：

1答题前，请您将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘

贴在条形码区域内。

2答题时，请您按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题

上答题无效。

一、听力（捱0分）

1.情版应根据你所听到的句子，避恰当的应答语。（5分）

1.A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodevening!

2.A.That'stoobad.B.Thanksalot.C.Goodbye.

3.A.It'sold.B.Ifsnice.C.It'sblue.

4.A.Thisway,please.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.OK,hereyouare.

5.A.Ifsfivedollars.B.lt'sfiveminutes.C.It'sfivekilometers.

n对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）

6..AThechessclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Themusicclub

7.A.Acupoftea.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Abottleofwater.

8.A.Behindthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Besidethedesk.

9.A.Ifs6:15.B.It's7:30.C.lfs8:45.

10.A.Becauseshehasacold.B.Becausesheishappy.C.Becausesheisfine.

田.图片理解看图听描述选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列中有一幅图片

与描述内容无关）。5分）

IV短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）

16.Mary'sparentsworkinthesamehospital.

17.Herparents*livinghabitsarenotgood.

18.Herbrotherexerciseseverymorning.

19.Ittakeshertenminutestogettoschoolbybus.

2O.Shehopesherfamilycanhelphertoloseweight.

二、基础知识（共分）

V句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使您完整。（5分）

21.Mytwocousinslookquitedifferent.Oneistall,buttheotheris

22.Onschoolnights,!eitherdomyhomeworkreadbooks.IneverwatchTV.

23.-Don'ttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom,Tom.

---Allright,Ms.Lee.

24.Look!HowMarkisrunning!Hemustwintherace.

25.Thecoldestseasonoftheyearis

V单哪择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。（10分）

26.ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.

A.aB.anC.the

27.---Excuseme.Whereisthenearestbookstore?

--GoCenterStreetandyou'l1findit.

A.ForB.alongC.with

28.ForeignersoftenusebodylanguagetoFlow_feelings.

A.theyB.theirC.theirs

29.MichaelvisitsmanywebsitesaboutChineseculture.

A.learnB.learnedC.tolean

30.It's9:00inthemorningnow.ThestudentsfromGradeNineanimportantexam.

A.haveB.hadC.arehaving:

31.一doyoueatout,Molly?

—Onceamonth.

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.Howlong

32.Mr.Brownisateacherisstrictwithallisstudents.

A.whichB.whoC.where

33.TheenviTonmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytreeseveryyear.

A.plantB.plantedC.areplanted

又一beautifulsongitis!

---Yes.ItisTaylorSwift*snewsong.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

35.WealwaysourclassroomeveryFridayafternoon.

A.cleanupB.putupC.useup

三、交际运用（封5分）

V完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与皤西客）（5分）

A.Howoldishe?

B.Thatwasbecausehehurthisknee.

C.Youreallyknowhimwell!

D.Iknowheisalready30yearsold.

E.IhavelearneditsinceIcametoChina.

F.Isn'thegreat?

Ming:Hi,Nick.Youaresogoodatping-pong!

Nick:Thankyou.J_QIreallyenjoyplayingit.

Ming:So,doyouknowaboutMalong,aChineseping-pongplayer?

Nick:Sure!Hebecametheworldchampion（冠军）againlastmonth!37

Ming:Yes,heis.However,!heardhemissedsomematcheslastyear.

Nick:38Andhisdoctorsaiditwouldbealmostimpossibleforhimtoplayagain.

Ming:Buthemadeit!Whatelsedoyouknowabouthim?

Nick:39Buthewon'tgiveup.HiscoachLiusaysthatheisgettingcloserto

becomingthegreatestplayerinhistory!

Ming:40

Nick:OfcourseIdo!Heismyhero!

vnu卜全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其融（每空词数不跟（）o分）

（AliceandJackaretalkingonthephone.）

Alice:Hello!Alicespeaking.Who'sthat?

Jack:Hi,Alice.41

Alice:Hi,Jack.Whereareyou?

Jack:I'monthebus.I'mgoinghomefromwork.42thisweekend?

Alice:!amdoingsomeshoppingthisSaturday.Theshoppingcenternearmyhomeis

havingasale.What'syourplan?

Jack:IjustwanttobuyagiftforMrs.Black,myscienceteacher.Anyadvice?

Alice:WhynotwithmeonSaturday?Youmightgetwhatyouwant.

Jack:Goodidea!CouldImeetyouat10:00atyourhome?

Alice:Sure.Butbeforethat,!cansearchonlineandseeifIcanfind44foryou.

Jack:Wonderful!Thankyouverymuch!

Alice:45.Keepintouch!

四、阅读（寿。分）

K短文填空从方框中选择正确选磁成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）0分X

A.hurtB.kindC.ofD.whetherE.stayF.back

G.whatH.foodI.beforeJ.betterK.eyesL.impolite

Afewyearsago,alittleboy,notmorethaneightyearsold,wenttothestorehimself.

Whilehewasgoing_lQ_home,adirtydogfollowedhim.Thedogwasweakbecauseit

hadasoreleg.Afterhefoundthedogwasbadly47,heletitfollowhimhome.

Thelittleboy*smothertaughthimtobe__±!L_andfriendly.However,whenthelittle

boyaskedhismother-12...._hewouldletthedogcomeintothehouseornot,shehesitated

(犹豫).“Wehavenoroomforit,"saidshe.Thepoordogseemedtounderstand50she

said.Itlookedsosad!Thelittleboyalmostcriedwhenhesawthedog'sbig__斗

lookinguptohimsadly.

Hismotherwasactuallykind,too.Shedidnotdrivethepoorhungrydogaway,butlet

it52intheyard.Thelittleboygavethedogsome--21_,waterandcleandrygrassto

lieon.Theyalsomadeitclean.

Afterafewdaysthedogwas___j±_withthehelpoftheboyandhismother.ltbeganto

showhowhappyandthankfulitwas.Because-22..._theirkindness,thedogfinallyfounda

home.Itdidwhatadogcoulddotobeahelpfulfamilymember.

X阅读理解(40分)

(A)

---------------------------—

Jackie,@@

AreyougoodatYoucanmakeacakeinaboutFound

fixingprinters?Theonefifteenminutes.First,heatApurpleschoolbag.

inmyofficedoesn'twork.theovento350°F.Then,putFoundatthegate.

Pleasehelp!theflour(面粉)inabowlCallJanetat457-4611.

Graceandaddthe

milk,butter,eggsandsalt.

@)Ourrunningclubmembersmeetat@

TelephoneMessage7:00p.m.everyWednesday.

From:LukeSangerWerunintwogroups:

To:Mr.MillerBeginners(foranyone)

Message:Callhimbackat3:00p.m.onTheexperienced(forrunnerswhocando

June29athisofficenumber12milesormore)

(234-3688).Joinustokeepfit!CallEstebanLopezat

617-555-3697.

阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5分）

%ThereissomethingwrongwithGrace'sinTextCD.

A.officeB.mobilephoneC.printerD.cake

57.WemayreadText®ina

A.cookbookB.musicmagazineC.weatherreportD.storybook

58.Text@shouldbea

A.thank-younoteB.letterC.postcardD.notice

59.AccordingtoText@,LukeSangershouldbeat3:()0p.m.onJune29.

A.athomeB.intheofficeC.ontheplaneD.attherestaurant

60.InTest®,therunningclubmembersmeet

A.oneeaweekB.twiceaweekC.onceamonthD.twiceamonth

（B）

Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,May151isaholidaywhichiscalledLaborDayor

Workers'Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonorsworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyou

knowhowitstarted?

Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsofheworld.peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhours

adayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeople

gottogethertosetupunions（工会）.Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworking

timeandhighersalaries（工资）,butmanyofthebosses

OnMayP',1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwent

ontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownsto坠罕bossestoletthemworkeighthours

aday.InthecityofChicagoseveralpeoplediedinfightingwiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,

peopleincitiesaioundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.Bythe

earlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.

However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,Maysitisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrate

LaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostly

abouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriends

orfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LaborDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,

andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

61.Howlongdidpeopleworkalyinfactoriesinthelate1880s?

A.For8---10hours.B.For10—12hours.

C.For12---14hours.D.For14—16hours.

62.Whichcanbethebestfor?

A.refusedtheirideasB.acceptedtheirideas

C.agreedwiththemD.understoodthem

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedwc血”mean?

A感激B迫使C宣扬D欣赏

64.Whichistherightorder（顺序）ofthefollowingevents?

（DWorkingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.

@PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkers.

@Workingpeoplesetupunions.

A0@@B.@@@C.@@OD.@CD@

65.HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadays?

A.Bywor灼ngallday.B.Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople.

C.Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily.D.Byhavingabigceremony.

（C）

Peoplesendbirthdaygreetingsbyusingcardsinbotheasternandwesterncountries.ltis

notknownwhenandwhereexactlythetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbegan.ltis

believedthatitbeganinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Inthosedayspeoplesent

birthdaycardswhentheycouldn'twishsomebodyahappybirthdayinperson.

In1840thefirststampwasusedinBritainandsendingbirthdaycardsbecameeasier,

cheaperandmorepopuIar.Thedevelopmentofcolorprintingprocesses（工艺流

程）inthe

1930salsohelpedtoincreasesalesofbirthdaycards.

Todaycardsareoftengivenwithapresent,evenwhenpeoplecanexpresstheirwishes

facetoface.Inrecenttimese-cardshavealsobecomepopular.Manypeoplearestartingto

usee-cardsinsteadoftraditionalcardsbecausetheyarefree,environmentallyfriendlyand

easytoarrive.Sowille-cardstakeplaceofpapercardscompletelyintenortwentyyears?

Probablynot.Forexample,forkidsandoldpeople,theydon'tusee-cadsveryoften.

Ifourbirthdayiscomingsoon,doyouwishthatatleastonepersoncouldcongratulate

youwithabeautifulcardthen?

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）o（5分）

66.Peoplesendbirthdaycardsindifferentcounties.

67.ThetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbeganinFranceintheearly18thcentury.

68.Sendingbirthdaycardsbecamemorepopularafterthestampswereused.

69.Wearesurethate-cardswilltakepapercards'placecompletelyintwentyyears.

70.Kidsandoldpeopleoftenusee-cards.

（D）

It'seasytotellsomeonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodways

t（^givebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?71

SaysomethinggoodTrytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggoodsothat

whatyousayisnotallbad.Forexample,"!knowyouplaysoccerverywell,butweonly

n^edoneteammate."Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise."72

PrepareyourlistenerforthenewsUsewordstointroducewhatyou'regoingto

sa^,likenFmreallysorry,but…"or"I'mafraidI'vegotsomebadnews."73

Trytogiveareason.'JL、厂toexplainthedecision:ifyouhavetocancela

ti^pwithJllends,canyouexplainwhy?

75.Ifyou'regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoftfriendlyvoiceto

makeyousound灼nd.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,like"Tinreallysorry.Iknowthis

mustbedisappointing."

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选

项只能用一次）。（5分）

A.I'msureyouwilljoinusinthenextgame

B.Thefollowingwaysmighthelp

C.Useasoftfriendlyvoice

D.Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforwhatyouwillsay

E.Peopleliketoknowwhythingsgowrong

76.ThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums,there'sno

shoutingandnorunning,andpeoplearen'tallowedtotouchtheexhibits（陈设品）.Butthe

ScienceMuseumisdifferent.lt§noisy!Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheywillseeanddo

there,andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell.

77.WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLauirhpad（发身寸台）Thisisthemostpopular

roombecausetherearelotsofphysicstests.Wecanalsolearnhowastronautstravelintospaceand

backagainhere.Fmreallyinterestedinthose但ndsofthings,soitismyfavoriteroom.

78.OnthesecondfloorthereisHumanandNatureroom.Wecancompareourspeedwithanimals

there.Ifwearen'tquickenough,thelionwillcatchus!Therearealsoroomsontransport,the

environmentandspacetechnology,aswellasmath,physicsandchemistry.

79.Wecandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butwehavetoobeysomerulesaswell.

Forexample,wemustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.Butwecanbuypostcardsof

theminthemuseumshops.

80.Mostimportantofall,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeanswecandropbyforafew

minutesorwecanstayaslongaswelike---itsopenfrom10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.

everydayexceptMonday.SoifyougotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.It's

myfavoritemuseuminthewholeworld.

（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）

A.ThemuseumrulesB.ThemostpopularroomC.Anoisymuseum

D.ManydifferentroomsE.Afreemuseum

7677787980

（b）根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知。（每空不超过两个词）（5分）

TheScienceMuseumin81

Openingtimes:10:00a.m.—6:OOp.m.everydayexcept82

Fees（费用）：Its83!Stayinsideaslongasyoulike!

Rules:Don't84oftheexhibits.Youcanbuypostcardsofthem.

Youcan85whatyouseeanddo.Don'tworryaboutmakingnoises.

（F）

FourgoodfriendsMouse,Crow,TurtleandDeerlivedinthe

forest.Everydaytheymetatthelakeandtoldeachother

interestingstories.

OnedayDeerdidnotcometothelaketodrinkwater.

Theotherthreewereworried.

"1sawahunter（猎人）intheforestthismorning,"

saidCrow.TmafraidDeermightbehurt.”

"Flyovertheforest,Crow,"saidMouse."PleaseseeifyoucanfindourfriendDeer."

IttookhimafewminutesbeforeCrowsawDeercaughtinatrap（陷阱）madeofropes.Heflew

backrightawaytoasktheothertwoforhelp.Whentheyarrived,MouseandCrowbegantobreak

theropes.Turtlekepttai彷ngtoDeertohelpherfeelbetter.

Justthen,thehuntercametocheckhistrap.''Everyone,leavenow,"saidTurtle.

DeeratonceranawaywithMouse.Turtlejustliftedafootupwhenthehuntergotclose.

“Mytrapisempty,"saidthehunter."But,aturtleisbetterthannothing.Iwilleatturtlesoup

tonight.nThehunterpickedTurtleupandstartedforhome.

“NowweallmusthelpourfriendTurtle,HsaidDeer.

Deerlaydownontheway.Sheseemeddead.CrowflewandlandedonDeer'shead.Thehunter

sawDeersoheputTurtledowntogetDeer.AssoonasthehunterleftTurtle,Mouseranupand

helpedTurtlehideintheforest.Deerjumpedupandranoff.ThehunterwentbacktogetTurtle,but

hefoundhimgone."Howscary!Thereismagichere/hesaidtohimselfingreatfear.Thenhe

rushedoutoftheforestandnevercamebackagain.

Therewasmagicintheforestthatday.Thatmagicwascalledfriendship

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）

8S.Wheredidthefouranimalsmeeteveryday?

87.Howdidtheotherthreefeelwhentheydidn'tseeDeer?

88.WhichanimaldidthehunterpickupafterDeerranaway?

89.Didthehuntergetanyoftheanimalsintheend?

9O.Whatwasthemagicintheforestthatday?

五、书面表达（共20分）

K

（A）Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请。下面是她的邀请函及收到的部

分回复，请补全它们。（每空词数不限。91-93每小题1分；94小题2分）（5分）

GraduaiionPartyDearMaria,DearMaria,

Pleasejoinusforlunch!PmiCCIcan'tcome.93fortheinvitation.

At11:00a.m.onTuesdayIhavetovisitmyfriendPmco皿ng!Butmyswimming

July2ndStevebecauseheisill.classisfromIOa.m.to11a.m.,

At3HStreetMaria'sHopeyou_2L!So显.SeeyouonJuly2nd!

housePeter_______________________Emma

（B）假如你是李华，想参加ChinaDaily

举办的以“梦想职业体验”为主题的2022年夏令营活动。请给主办人Mr.Smith写一封

介绍个人情况的申请邮件。（15分）内容包括：1.个人信息与兴趣爱好2.梦想职业

与个人计划

写作要求；I词数90词左右，开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

2文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。

DearMr.Smith,

Ifsmypleasuretointroducemyselftoyou._______________________________________

Idohopetojoinintheactivityandlookforwardtoyourreply.

Bestwishes!

YoursSincerely,

LiHua

答案：

句意填空

21.short22.or23.forget24.fast25.winter

单项选择

26.A27.B28.B29.C30.C

31.A32.B33.C34.C35A

完成对话

36.E37.F38.B39.D40.C

补全对话

41.ThisisJack.

42.Whatareyougoingtodo?

43.go

44.someadvice

45.Youarewelcome

短文填空

46.F47.A48.B49.D50.G

5LK52.E53.H54.J55.C

阅读A

56.C57.A58.D59.B60.A

阅读B

6I.D62.A63.B64.D65.C

阅读C

66.T67.F68.T69.F70.F

阅读D

71.B72.A73.D74.E75.C

阅读E(A)76.C77.B78.D79.A80.E

阅读E(B)

81.London

82.Monday

83.free

84.takephotos

85.talkabout

阅读F

86.Theymetatthelake.

87.Theyfeltworried.

88.Aturtle.

89.No.

9O.Themagicwascalledfriendship.

书面表达A

91.sorry

92.haveagoodtime（havefun）

93.Thanks

94.1willbetherealittlelate

附送以下资料《2022年中考全部知识点》

不需要可以删除

常用词组

1>betimeto+动词原形、betimefbr十名词：到.....间了

Itistimetohavelunch=Itistimeforlunch.到午餐时间了。

2、thankfor（感谢）

Thankyouforyourhelp。谢谢你的帮助。

3、lookafter、takecareof:照顾、照看

Iwanttolookaftermysister=Iwanttotakecareofmysister.我要照顾我的

妹妹。

4、watchout>lookout:注意

过马路时，要注意小汽车（下面两句话意思一样）：

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldwatchoutthecars.

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldlookoutthecars.

5、getup（起床）gotobed（上床睡觉）belatefor+名词（或动词+ing）：迟到

Ifyoudon*tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.如果不早点起床，你上课

会迟到。

Gotobedearly,or（otherwise）youwillbelateforschool.早点睡觉，否则你上

学会迟到。

Iwaslateforplayingbasketballyesterday.我昨天打篮球迟到了

6、catchupwith:赶上

Ifyouwalkquickly,youcancatchupwiththebus.如果你走快点，你就能赶

上车。

7lookfor（寻找）find（找到、发现）findout（找到了、发现了）

HeisstilllookingfortheChinesebook他一直在找语文书。

IfindoutthewaytolearnEnglish.我发现了学习英语的方法（way）。

8、learnfrom:向..等

YoushouldlearnfromMary.你们应该向玛丽学习。

9、gotoschool（上学），gotowork（上班），gotothecinema（看电影）

gotohospital（去看病）seeadoctor（去看病）seeafilm（看电影）

10、inbed（卧病在床）,inthebed（在床上）

Hehasacold,sohestayinbed.他感冒了，所以他卧病在床。

WhereisMary?-----Inthebed.玛丽在哪里？在床上。

11、haveawalk/takeawalk:散步，goforawalk（外出散步）

Thatoldmanoftenhasawalk（或takesawalk）afterwatchingTV.那个老人

常常在看完电视后去散步

Heoftengoesforawalkaftersupper.他常常晚饭后外出散步。

12、atfirst（首先，开始），atlast（最后），inorderto（为了）

Inordertokeepushealthy,atfirst,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,

atlast,weshoulddomoreexercise.为了保持我们身体健康，首先我们要吃较多的蔬

菜和水果，最后我们要多做运动。

13、beangrywith+A（对..人生气itangryat+物（对…事生气）

TheteacherwasangrywithMaryyesterday.老师昨天对玛丽很生气。

Hisfatherwasangryathishomeworkyesterday.他爸爸昨天对他的作业很生

14、bestrictwith+人（对..人严格朋strictat+物（对…事严格）

TheteacherisstrictwithMary.老师对玛丽很严格。

Hisfatherisstrictathishomework.他爸爸对他的作业很严格。

15、agreewith（同意）bebadfor（对…没有好处）begoodfor（对…有好处）

Iagreewithyou,smokingisbadforyou,doingexerciseisgoodforyou.我同

意你，吸烟对你没有好处，做运动对你有好处。

16、pick（摘工pickupsomething（捡起某物,）picksomebodyup（接

某人）

Iampickingtheapples.我正在摘苹果。

Youshouldpickupthepen.你应该捡起笔。

Iwilldrivecartopickyouup.明天我将开车去接你。

17、solve>workout:解决

Wehavealreadysolvedthisproblem=Wehavealreadyworkedoutthis

problem.我们已经解决了问题。

18、befrom>comefrom:来自

IamfromChina=IcomefromChina.我来自中国

HeisfromAustralia=hecomesfromAustralia.他来自澳大利亚。

19、beinterestedin（对…感兴趣）

Iaminterestedincartoon.我对卡通片感兴趣。

Myfatherisinterestedinmovie.我爸爸对电影感兴趣。

20>begoodat>dowellin:擅长、在某方面做的好

Heisgoodatplayingbasketball=Hedoeswellinplayingbasketball.他篮球打

得好。

21、getonwellwith>getalongwellwith:和...相处得好

Marygetsonwellwithherclassmates=Marygetsalongwellwithher

classmates.

玛丽和她的同学相处得很好

22、geton（上），getoff（下、离开）

HegetsonthebusatClliford,他在祈福站上车。

HegetsoffthebusatShiqiao.他在市桥站下车。

23、turnon（打开）、turnoff（关掉）turn•••.down（调小声）、turn….up（调大

声）

Atfirst,turnonthecomputer,atlast,turnoffthelight.首先开电脑，最后关

灯。

Atfirst,turntheTVdown,atlast,turnthecellphoneup.首先调小电视声音,

最后调大手机的声音。

24、haveagoodtime/havefun:玩得很高^

Theyhadagoodtimetoday=Theyhadfuntoday.今天他们玩得很高兴

25、laughat、makefunof、playajokeon:嘲笑

玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句话意思一样）：

MaryalwayslaughsatSmith.

MaryalwaysmakesfunofSmith.

MaryalwaysplaysajokeonSmith.

26、hearfrom（收到来信）、keepintouchwith（保持联系）

Ihaven'theardfromMaryforalongtime.我很久没有收到玛丽的来信了。

Maryhaskeptintouchwithmeforthreeyears.三年来玛丽一直和我保持联

系。

27、joinin>takepartin:口

Iwilljoininthesportsmeetingnextyear.明年我将参加运动会。

Marytookpartinthesportsmeetinglastyear.去年玛丽参加了运动会。

28、keep..fromdoing>stop..fromdoing>prevent..fromdoing:阻止••♦做.

我们要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句话意思r样）：

Weshouldkeepsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

Weshouldstopsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

Weshouldpreventsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

29、puton（穿上）>takeoff（脱下）

Takeoffthecoat,andthenputonT-shirt.

30、cometrue（成真、实现）giveup（放弃）

Keepgoing,andyourdreamwillcometrue.坚持，你的梦想就会成真。

HenevergivesuplearningEnglish.他从来没有放弃学习英语。

31、haveto（不得不）、gotosleep（去睡觉）fallasleep（睡着了）wakeup（醒

来）、

Iamsleepy,Ihavetogotosleep.我很困，我不得不去睡觉。

Lastnight,whenhecamebackhome,bissonfellasleep.昨晚，当他回到家

时，他的儿子睡着了

Maryoftenwakesupatsixinthemorning.玛丽通常在早上六点醒来

32>infact（事实上）、preferAtoB（与B相比更喜欢A）

Infact,Iprefertheapplestothepears.事实上，与雪梨相比我更喜欢苹果。

Ipreferplayingfootballtoplayingbasketball.与打篮球相比我更喜欢踢足

球。

Infact,Iprefertoplaybasketball.事实上，我更喜欢打篮球。

33、makesure（确信）、inthefuture（将来）

Imakesurewewillhavemuchcleanerwaterinthefuture.我确信将来我们

拥有更干净的水。

33、befullof（充满..Refilledwith（被.填满）.fmwith（用.填）

Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子装满了水。

Thebottleisfilledwithwater,瓶子被水填满。

Maryisfillingthebottlewithwatero玛丽正在把水装入瓶子。

34、bemadeof（由•・制成到原材料）bemadefrom（由.制戊----看

不得到原材料）

Thischairismadeofwood.这张椅子是由木头制成。

Paperismadefromwood.纸是由木头制成。

35、growup（长大）＞makefriendswith（和.交朋友）＜111overtheworld（全世

界）

Whenhegrowsup,hewillmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

当他长大的时候，他将和来自全世界的人交朋友。

36、getusedtodoing（习惯千做某事）heusedtodoing（习惯干做某

事）

他习惯干晚饭后去散步（下面两句话意思一样）：

Hegetsusedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.

Heisusedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.

37、inmyopinion（依我看）、havearest（休息一下）＞takearest（休

息一下）

依我看，你们所有人太累了，你们应该休息一下（下面两句话意思一样）：

Inmyopinion,youallaresotired,youshouldhavearest.

Inmyopinion,youallaresotired,youshouldtakearest.

38、what'smore（而且，更重要的是）

Ilikesummer.Insummer,Icaneaticecream,wearT-shirt.What'smore,I

cangoswimming.我喜欢夏天，在夏天我可以吃冰淇淋、穿T恤，更重要的是我可

以去游泳。

39、beworriedaboutsworryabout:担心

玛丽总是担心英语考试（下面两句话意思一样）：

MaryisalwaysworriedabouttheEnglishexam.

MaryalwaysworrysabouttheEnglishexam.

40、suchas（例如----不用逗号分开）、forexample（例如----要用逗

号分开）

玛丽有很多衣服，例如：寸衫、裙子、