北京市海淀区高考英语阅读理解训练(10)(含解析)

海淀区2015高考英语阅读理解训练（10）（答案）【2015高考复习】阅读理解Wemayhavehostedsomedifficulthouseguestsonceoronevenmoreoccasions.Areyoustillworryingabouthowtodealwiththem?Herebelowaresometipsonhowtodealwiththosedifficulthouseguests.You'vebeenwaitinganhourtoeatbreakfastbutyourguestsarestillsleeping.“Uniessyouadjustedatimeforbreakfasttheeveningbefore,letyourguestssleepinandenjoyyourbreakfastwithoutthem.Ifpossible,keeptheirbreakfastwarm.Orbetteryet,whenentertainingit'salwaysagoodideatohavecoldbreakfast（aswellaslunch,dinnerandsnack）foodon-hand.”----PamelaEyring,presidentanddirectorofTheProtocolSchoolofWashingtonYourguest'steenagesonisaFacebookaddictandhogsyourcomputeralldaylong.“Ifyouhaveaguestwhosefingersarefixatedonyourkeyboard,kindlylethimknowthatyouareexpectingworke-mailandgivehimenoughtimetofinishusingit.”---UmmuBradleyThomas,founderoftheFreddieBellJonesModeling&FinishingSchool,Inc.Yourcouchsurfing,unemployednephewhasbeenhereamonthandisshowingnosignofleaving.“Thereisnothingwrongwithsaying‘John,youhavebeenhereamonthandhavenotputinanyapplications.WhatcanIdotohelpyougetyourresumetogether?Iwouldliketomakeaplanthatwillassistyouingettingbackonyourfeetandallowmetoeventuallyhavemyextraroombackforgueststhatwillsoonbearriving.'”----DianeGottsman,ownerofTheProtocolSchoolofTexasYourguestsexpectyoutoaccompanythemtoeverysingletouristattractioninyourcity.It'stiringandexpensive.“Ifyourguestsdidn'toffertotreatyou,politelydeclineandoffertomeetthemafterwardsfordinnerordrinks.Thatwaytheyknowyouenjoytheircompany.”----PamelaEyring,presidentanddirectorofTheProtocolSchoolofWashingtonYougaveyourfriendaclosetshelfforherstuffbutherclothesarethrownallovertheplace.“YoushouldsimplysayTamhappytohaveyouusemyclosetbutyourclothesseemtohaveamindoftheirown.Wouldyoumindkeepingyourclothesonthetopshelf?ItwouldmakeiteasierformetofindmythingswhenIaminarushandlookingforthem.Thankyou.'”DianeGottsman,ownerofTheProtocolSchoolofTexas【语篇解读】当家里来了难缠的客人时，该怎样应付呢？本文为大家供给了一些建议。16.WhichofthefollowingkindsofguestshasNOTbeenmentionedinthepassage?A.Someguestswhogetuplateinthemorning.B.TheFacebookaddictwhohogsyourcomputeralldaylong.C.Avegetarianhusbandandawifewhoisapickyeater.-1-D.Anunemployednephewwhoisnotleavingafteralongtime.答案C［考察细节理解。A项“清晨很晚才起床的客人”、B项“成天陶醉于网络交友的客人”和D项“失业长久赖着不走的侄子”在文中都被说起，只有C项“素食主义的丈夫和挑食的老婆”文中没有提到，应选C项。］17.AccordingtoUmmuBradleyThomas,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytodealwiththeguests?A.Kindlyexplainingtohimyouneedtousethecomputer.B.Politelyaskinghimtostopusingthecomputeratonce.C.Introducingothertoystohimtoplaywith.D.Simplylettinghimkeepusingthecomputerashelikes.答案A［考察推理判断。依据文中的“kindlylethimknowthatyouareexpectingworke-mailandgivehimenoughtimetofinishusingit”可知，他建议我们礼貌地向客人解说自己要用电脑，并给客人足够的时间办理完事情，故答案为A项。］18.ThepassagegivesthefollowingtipsEXCEPT__________________.A.decliningtheguests'requestsifyouhatetoaccompanythemeverywhereB.remindingthemtokeeptheirclothesonthetopshelfC.tryingtoofferatleastonedishbasedonhisorherpreferencesD.keepingtheirbreakfastwarmorhavingcoldbreakfastfoodon-hand答案C［考察细节理解。、、D项所说的建议分别在办理第四、第五和第一种状况的内容中出现，只有C项“准备最少一道客人爱吃的菜”文中没有给出。］19.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoEntertainYourGuestsB.HowtoKeepGoodPersonalRelationsC.HowtoFindtheBestSolutionD.HowtoDealwithDifficultHouseGuests答案D［考察要旨马虎。通读全文可知，文章是在讲怎样应付家里来的那些难缠的客人，介绍了几种既能够解决麻烦同时又不损害对方感情的好方法。故D项作为本文的标题最适合。］阅读理解InStockholm,theSwedishAcademyhaschosentheBritishauthorDorisLessingforthe2007NobelPrizeinLiterature.TheselectionofDorisLessingforaNobelwaspopularamongthehundredsof-2-journalistsgatheredfortheannouncementinStockholm.PermanentSecretaryoftheSwedishAcademyHoraceEngdahlsaidwithskepticism,fireandvisionarypowerLessinghassubjectedadividedcivilizationtoscrutiny.DorisLessingwasbornin1919inPersia-modern-dayIran-toBritishparents,movingasachildwithherfamilytosouthernRhodesia,nowZimbabwe,whereshestayedinschoolonlytotheageof14.AyearaftermovingtoLondon,shepublishedherfirstnovelin1950.TheGrassisSingingexaminesunbridgeableracialconflictincolonialAfricathroughtheeyesofawhitefarmer'swifeandherblackservant.AmemberoftheBritishCommunistPartyduringthe1950sandacampaigneragainstnucleararmsandSouthAfricanapartheid,LessingwasforyearsbannedfromthatcountryandfromRhodesia.Herliterarybreakthroughcamein1962withpublicationofTheGoldenNotebook,seenbymany,thoughnotnecessarilyLessing,asapioneeringworkofmodernfeminism.Adisjointedstudyofthemindofthemaincharacter,AnnaWulf,thenovelexploresherthoughtsaboutAfrica,politicsandcommunism,relationshipswithmenandsex,andJungiananalysisanddreaminterpretation.Lessing'sthemesshiftedtopsychologyinherworksfromthe1960s,andbythe1970sshewasfascinatedwiththeIslamicmystictraditionofSufism.HerturntowardsciencefictionwiththeCanopusseriesintheearly1980swasnotwarmlyreceivedbytraditionalistcritics,butshehascontinuedtowinnewreadersandnumerousliteraryawards,includingtheDavidCohenBritishLiteraryPrizeandtheCompanionofHonourfromtheRoyalSocietyofLiterature,bothin2001.Followingtheannouncement,theHoraceEngdahltoldVOAwhyhewaspersonallysopleasedwithLessing'sselection."Sheisoneofthetrulygreatwriters-ofnovels,shortstories,fictionandnon-fiction，”Engdahlsaid."Sheisoneofthefewwriterswhohavehadthecouragetoupholdtheprincipleofequalitybetweenthemaleandfemaleexperienee,andshehasgiventheimpulsetonumbersofotherwomenwriters.Andsheisreallythemotherofaschoolthatisoneofthemostimportantinourcontemporaryliterature."At87,DorislessingistheoldestNobelLiteraturelaureatesincethefirstprizeswereawardedin1901.EachNobelPrizeisthisyearaccompaniedbyacheckforapproximately$1.4million.-3-6.HowoldwasDorisLessingwhenshepublishedherfirstnovel?A.14B.26C.31D.507.WhichofthefollowingaboutTheGrassisSingingistrue?A.ItismainlyaboutracialconflictbetweenthewhitesandtheblacksintheUS.B.Themaincharactersareawhitefarmer'swifeandherblackservantC.ItwaspublishedinAfrica.D.ItwasDorisLessing'smostfamousnovel.8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________________.A.JournalistsareveryinterestedintheelectionofDorisLessing'sforNobelPrize.B.DorisLessingregardTheGoldenNotesasapioneeringworkoffeminism.C.DorisLessinghaswrittenaboutmanydifferentsubjects.D.Manywritershavethecouragetosticktotheequalitybetweenthemaleandfemaleexperienee.9Theunderlinedwordschoolinthelastparagraphbutonemeans__________________________.A.institutionforeducatingchildrenB.collegeoruniversityC.departmentofauniversityD.groupofwriters,thinkers10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.DorisLessingwinsNobelPrizeforliteratureB.ThegreatestBritishfemalewriterC.TheoldestNobelPrizewinnerD.2007NobelPrizeannouneedinStockholm-4-［全解全析］本文主要表达了英国的DorisLessing获取了2007诺贝尔文学奖。C细节理解题。依据第四段第1句和第五段第1句可知。B细节理解题。第五段第2句可知。C推理判断题。从文章第七、八段内容可知。D词义猜想题。依据倒数第二段，能够推断出school的意思。A要旨马虎题。这是新闻报道，从第一段的第一句可知。高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项----BArnoldfollowedEugiedowntheslope,stealing,ashisbrotherdid,fromonestockofwheattoanother.Eugiepausedbeforeclimbingthroughthewirefencethatdividedthewheatfieldfromthemarshypasture（牧场）aroundthelake.Theywerescreenedfromtheducksbythetreesalongthelake'sedge.“Ifyouhityourduck,youwantmetogoinafterit?”Eugiesaid.“Ifyouwant.”Arnoldsaid.Eugieloweredhiseyelids,“You'ddrownbeforeyougotit,thelegsofyoursaresoweak.”Hesaidcontemptuously（小瞧地）。Heshoveledthetubunderthefenceand,pressingdownthecentrewire,climbedthroughintothepasture.Arnoldpresseddownthebottomwire,thrustalegthroughandleanedforwardtobringtheotherlegafter.Hisriflecaughtonthewireandhepulledatit.Theairwasrockedbythesoundoftheshot.Feelingfoolish,heliftedhisface,baringittoanexpectedshowerofdersision（嘲弄）fromhisbrother.ButEugiedidnotturnaround.lnstead,fromhiscrouchingposition,hefellintohiskneesandthenpitchedforwardontohisface.Theducksroseupcryingfromthelake,clearedthemountainbackgroundandbeatawaynorthwardacrossthepalesky.-5-whenheedtobeclimbingtheearth,astknownthathewaslyingfaceiftheearthranupanddown.andwhenhefoundhecouldn'tscaleithelaystill.Eugie?ThenArnoldsawit,undertherollinghairatthebackoftheneck—-asolwrisingofbrightblood.Ithananunpleasantmovement,likethatofaparasite(生虫）。Hey,Eugie,hesaidagain.Hewasfeelingthesamediscomforthehadfeltdowninthepasture.Againhesaid,Hey,Eugie,ananxiouspushinhisvoice.ButEugiewasasstillasthemorningaboutthem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screened”inpara1probablymean?A.SeparatedB.StoppedC.DraggedD.Hidden答案解析：答案为。此题为词义推断题。联合前四段可知，Eugie和Arnold想去偷鸭子，能够推断，为了不被人发现，他们躲在隐蔽的地方，D选项“隐蔽”最符合文意。A选项意为“分别”，B选项意为“阻截”，C选项意为“拖、拉”，均不符合文意。2.FromPara2toPara4,weknowthat.___________A.EugiealwayslaughedatArnoId.B.EugiewouldhelpArnoldhittheducks.C.ArnoldbeggedEugietogoinaftertheducks.D.EugiewasworriedthatArnoldmightdrown答案解析：答案为。此题为推理题。从Eugie的动作和语言“Eugieloweredhiseyelids,‘You'ddrownbeforeyougotit,thelegsofyoursaresoweak.'Hesaidcontemptuously.”可知，Eugie以为Arnold没法偷到鸭子，他可能会淹死，由于他的腿有问题。Eugie的语气小瞧骄横，故可推断，Eugie老是嘲讽Arnold。故答案为。3.WhydidEugieliestill?A.Arnoldshothimintentionally.B.Arnoldkilledhimaccidengtally.-6-C.Hepretendedtobeunconscious.D.Hewasreadytoshootsomeducks.答案解析：答案为。此题为细节推理题。联合第六段"riflecaughtonthewireandhepulledatit.Theairwasrockedbythesoundoftheshot.Feelingfoolish,heliftedhisface...”可知，Arnold的枪缠到了电线上，在他准备去拉枪的时候，空气被枪击的声音震动了，他感觉他真是笨；又及第七段"...Eugieseemedtobeclimbingtheearth,asiftheearthranupanddown,andwhenhefoundhecouldn'tscaleithelaystill.”可推知，Eugie的动作是中弹后的动作，他感觉大地在摇摆，本来是Arnold无心中开枪击中了Eugie，他已经逝世，静静地躺着。故答案为。4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.therelationshipbetweenArnoldandEugiewasnotsogood.B.ArnoldfollowedEugieapproachingthelaketostealducks.C.theywerecrouchingforwardtostealthewheat.D.EugiewasalwaystakingcareofArnold.答案解析：答案为o此题为推理题。联合第四段“Eugieloweredhiseyelids,‘You'ddrownbeforeyougotit,thelegsofyoursaresoweak.'Hesaidcontemptuously”禾口后文的第六段"Feelingfoolish,heliftedhisface,baringittoanexpectedshowerofdersisionfromhisbrother.”可知，Eugie老是嘲讽Arnold.他们的关系应当不好。故A选项正确。由第一段第一句话“ArnoldfollowedEugiedowntheslope...”可知，B选项是文章提到的细节，无需推理。由第二段Eugie说.“Ifyouhityourduck,youwantmetogoinafterit?”可推断，他们去偷鸭子，不是麦子。由前面的解析知，Eugie总是嘲讽Arnold，不会照料Arnold。综合上述解析，、、D均不选。阅读理解-----CCharlesDickens(1812-1870),thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglishnovelist,wasbornnearPortsmouth.Hisfatherranheavilyintodebtandwhenhewastwelve,he-7-hadtogoandworkinafactoryformakingbootpolish.Theonlyformaleducationhereceivedwasatwo-yearschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren.Infact,hehadtoteachhimselfallheknew.Heworkedforatimeasjuniorclerkinalawyer'soffice.Afterthat,heworkedasareporterinthelawcourts,andlaterinparliament,forLondonnewspapers.Hiscareerasawriteroffictionbeganin1833withshortstoriesandessaysinperiodicals,andin1837hiscomicnovelThePickwickPapersmadehimthemostpopularauthorathistimeinEngland.Hewasagreatobserverofpeopleandtheirplacesbecausehewasattractedbylifeandconditionsinmid-nineteenthcenturyLondon.Hewrote19novelsallhislifeandinmanyofthem,DickensgavearealisticpictureofallclassesofEnglandsociety,showingdeepsympathyforthepoorandunfortunate,exposingtheinjusticeandinhumanityofthebourgeoisie.ManyofhisnovelslikeOliverTwist,DavidCopperfield,NicholasNickleby,GreatExpectations,ATaleofTwoCitiesandsoondrewattentiontotheunsatisfactorysocialconditionsthatexistedinEnglandoverahundredyearsago.Dickenscriticizedcapitalistsocietyfromthepointofviewofbourgeoishumanism.Hewishedtoseeimprovementinthelivingconditionsofthepoor,b