初中英语常用固定搭配

--初英常固搭由词头成短、组多复时分处：[词+词]1at…看looklike…上像…lookafter照…2to听…3to…欢迎…4helloto……问5to对……说此短相于物词其必带语但语论名还代，要在词后[词+词]“词+词所成短义为类A动（vt.词1on穿2off下3down下此短可带语，宾若名放副前皆宾若人代，能在词前。B动（vi词1on快2up起3home家4in进5．sitdown坐6up立此短属不物词不以宾。[它动词]1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class-可修编.

--4.beillalook/seat6.havesupper7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games10.playgames①词语焦“词+词/代所成短称介短。将Unitsl-16常用介短按法行类1语颜/衣等表使某语或着……2+Team/Class/Grade等表在…队/班/年”等3themorning/afternoon/evening/表在午/下/傍等段间4indesk/pencil-box/bedroom等示在桌/铅笔/卧里。5thetree示在上(树身有)”thetree示在树(为树身有。6thewall示在上凹进）”thewall表在上指的面”。7．atwork（工）/atschool（学）/at（家应意类短中the8+时表钟。9．likethis/that表方，为“……这那”10．of语示属系11．behind/beside/near/under+词，示位处。-可修编.

--12．fromto多示向前意

“从……”，后意“…”另，下些语必掌。onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,ononesbike等②点型回1Ithink意“认…”是某或事看或度一种型其定常Idontthink2givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意“…给…，词give之后接宾，可这种型；指的语人代时则能giveit/themtosb.3takesth.to…为把…()带到…”后接点也可人4Onetheother…/Oneis…andone…为一是…另个是…，须两中5Letsb.dosth.为让人某”人应不to的词定，否式Don’tletsbsth.，Letnotdosth.另，Let’s与Letus的义完相，者括者，者包听在6helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意为帮某做事”前者不式宾，者介短作补二可互换.-可修编.

--7．Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意为“……么？是来问或求方观、见看等about为词其须名、代或V-ing等式8It’timeto…/It’stimeforsth.意“做…时了，其to须原动，for后接词V-ing形。9liketodosth./likedoing意“欢某”一句侧重体一性动；一句侧习性动。10．asksb.(not)todosth.意“某(要)做事，中asksb.后接词定，11．showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意把物某看”该型的法前第2点12introducetosb.意“某介给一introducetosb.则“某作绍”③点语速习1.kindsof各各的2.either…or或…者…不…是…3.neither…nor…不…不…4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中清5.takeaseat坐6.homecooking家做7.befor…著8.onones'wayto…途-可修编.

--9.besick/illinhospital生住10.attheendof在……尽，…末11.waitfor等12.intime及13.makeswayto…往…（难）去14.justthen正那15.firstofall首，一16.go走路17.be/getlost迷18.makeanoise闹喧19.geton车20.getoff车21.standinline队22.waitingroom诊，车23.atthehead……的头24.laughat嘲25.throwabout丢抛26.infact实上27.atmidnight在夜28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself得快29.quarrelwithsb.和人架30.take’stemperature给人温-可修编.

--31.have/getapain某疼32.haveaheadache头33.assoon…一……34.feellikesth.想干事35.…fromdoingsth.阻…干事36.fallasleep睡37.againandagain三，复38.wakeup来叫39.insteadof代40.lookover检41.takeexercise运42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最（要干事43.atthe周44.ontime按45.outof外46.allbyoneself独，独47.lotsof=alotof许48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不49.getback回，回50.soonerorlater迟51.run逃52.eatup吃，完-可修编.

--53.runafter追54.takesth.withsb.人身着物55.careof…=lookafter(well)（好照，料56.thinkof考到想57.keepadiary持日58.leaveonebyoneself把人独下59.harderandharder越越害60.turnon打（灯收机煤等61.turnoff④温点型1So+be／助词情动／语前述肯情也于一（），用这倒结，示另人物也此”面的定况适另人物时常“Neither/Nor+be／动／态词+语”种装结。注“主语be助词情动”一型用表赞同进步定方看，示“的如。”“呀。”2rightatthefirst／…crossing.这指的型为“第／／…个字口右左”相于Takethefirst／…turningontheright／left.3Ittakessb．sometimetodosth．-可修编.

--此型示“干事了人段间。”中it是式语，后面动不式短）是正主.4…think+it+adj.+todosth.此型的it形宾，不用它词代，容作语补足，面动不式短）是正宾。5What’swith…此型当Whatsthematter/trouble…后某作语时意“物什毛了”后某作语，意某怎么？6too…在so…复句，that后句是定时常简句tooto（……而不）行型换在so……句中that句子肯定时简单句to…进句转.7Sorrytohearthat.全应I’msorrytohearthat.意听此我难遗”常于别的幸示情遗之。⑤点型词大点1.eg:SheusedtobeaChineseteacher.她去一汉老。[法]usedto+动原，示去常的作存的态含现不如之。[配]utodo的定可是ttodo或didn’tusetodo.-可修编.

--[较]usedtodosth.过常某be/getusedtodoingsth.习于做事beusedtodosth.被来某。2.returnitsoonerorlater.…迟要它还[法]l)soonerorlater意迟”早。2)此用及动，为“归还，当giveback.[拓展return还用不物词意为返回，当goback或eback。3）.Nomatterwhattheislike…论气……[法]nomatterwhat相于whatever，其意为无什”，引状语句[展]类nomatterwhat的达式有nomatterwhen无什时nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nomatterwhere无什地nomatterwho论nomatterhow无怎样4）.youngpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.一年人格先练讲语[法]practisedoingsth.表“践练（）事”[展]practice名“践、实施”“习；putplanintopractice实某划-可修编.

--5.eg:Heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans.他励家加护们湖、流海的动[点]用动，思“鼓”“持2)takepart参，表参活。3)是词表防”“护。[配]sb.insth.在某上励支某nbsp;encouragesb.todosth.鼓励人某2)sh.fromsth.某不某侵或害6.eg:…towarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.

…警人当水里鲨。[法]warn作词意是“告、警”[配]warnsb.+that从2)warnsb.ofsth.警某某3)warnsb.todosth.告某做事4)warnsb.against(doing)sth.告诫人心事不做事⑥用词语1.have:eg:haveacold\cough\fever\headache\painhaveagreateffectonhaveatime-可修编.

--haveahadbetterdosthhavenochoicebuttodosthhavearesthaveon2.make:eg:makeapromisemakeadecisionmakeroomformakesensemakeuseofmakeafacemakeanefforttodosthmakealivingmakeupone’smindtodosthmakeamistakemakeanoisemakeaspeechmakeanapologymakeitarulemakeitmakeintomake…of…-可修编.

--makeupmakeofmakefrommakeacall3.take:eg:takeaseattakeafortakeaninterestintakeofftakeon(alook)takeovertakestepstodotaketodosthtakecaretakechargetakepartintakeplacetaketheplaceoftaketurnstodosthtakemedicinetakeup4.go:-可修编.

--eg:gocoldgohungrybegonegodadwantagogoskating\fishing\shopping\swimminggoondoingsthgoontodosthgoonwithsthgogowellgoheadgooutgoovergoagainstgowithoutgoonapiicgothrough5.get:eg:gettodoingsthgethurt\married\dressed\caughtgetover-可修编.

--getoffgetreadyforgetupgetingetthroughgetonwellwithgettogethergetintothehabitofdoinggetusedtodoingsthgetridofgettiredof6.put:eg:putonputforwardputoffputoutputupputonweightputawayput7.play:eg:playanimportantpartinplayanimportantrolein-可修编.

--playfootballplaythepiano8.keep:eg:keepbackkeepintouchwithkeepoffkeepoutkeeponespromisekeepupkeepupwithkeepsbfromdoingkeepondoingkeeporder9.give:eg:giveawaygiveoutgiveoffgiveupgiveingivesomeadviceongiveatalkonsthgivefirstaid-可修编.

--10.e:eg:eabouteacrosseoneoutetooneselfetrueeup11.bring:eg:bringdownbringinbringupbringalong12.break:eg:breakbreakoutbreakfrombreakupbreakintobreakoffbreakin13.turn:-可修编.

--eg:turnturntosbturnintoturnoffturninturnoverturnagainstturnawayturnonturnupturnoutto…14.look:eg:lookoutlookuplookdownuponlookafterlookatlookforlookaroundlookoverlookasiflookforwardtodoingsth-可修编.

--lookbackuponlookintolookon15.do:eg:dosbafavourdoupdoone’shairdoagooddeeddo1.弄清语身构法题往仅于据语中含，简单照这就成许中正,英结上错。如“许人某”allowsbtodo而可做agreesbtodosth.“同意某”说doingsth.agree却应为todosth.再如:“希望人干事”expectsbtodosth.可为hopesbtodosth.建某去某”说advisesbtodo.不说suggestsbtodosth.这是据词身基用而定。些需学中断累下是些用词不结用：A.以下词与式连即aff