新教材高中英语Unit4Meetingthemuse单元素养检测（含解析）外研版选择性必修

20/2121/21/单元素养检测(四)(Unit4)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:①Ithinkyou’dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMrSmithseesit.W:Oh,dear!Isitasbadasthat?1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.VisitMrSmith.B.Checktheletter.C.Typetheletteragain.答案:CText2M:I’lltakesixoftheseshirts:tworedshirts,oneblueshirt,andthreegreenshirts.W:I’msorry.Weareoutoftheblueones.M:OK.②IguessI’lljusttakethetworedonesandthethreegreenones.2.Howmanyshirtswillthemanbuy?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.答案:BText3W:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?M:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.ButIwanttobeareporter.W:Isee.③Iwanttoworkatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor. B.Areporter. C.Ateacher.答案:CText4M:Sweetie,youlookbusythesedays.WhenwilltheEnglishDramaFestivaltakeplace?W:④OnTuesdayevening,May24th,Dad.M:④Oh,God.Justthedayaftertomorrow.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday. B.Monday. C.Thursday.答案:AText5M:Theymaybeproudoftheirnewequipment,butI’mdisappointed.⑤Theirnursesarenotfriendlyandeverythingseemstoberunningbehindschedule.W:Nottomentionthefactthatit’snoisybecausenooneobservesvisitinghours.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel. B.Anairport.C.Ahospital.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Goodmorning.I’dliketobuyacake.W:Noproblem,sir.Wehavemanycakeshere.Whatsizewouldyoulike?M:⑥Well,it’sformyco-worker’sbirthday.Therearefourteenpeopleintheoffice.W:Well,thiscakefeedstwelvepeople,andthisonebehinditfeedstwenty.M:I’lltakethebiggerone.It’sbettertohavetoomuchthannotenough.W:Soundsgood.Doyouwantitdelivered?M:Yes.Canyoudeliverittomyoffice?⑦Thebirthdaypartywillbeafterwork,ataparkneartheoffice.6.Howmanypeoplewillbethereintheparty?A.Twelve. B.Fourteen. C.Twenty.答案:B7.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Inapark. B.Attheoffice.C.Ataco-worker’shouse.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Whatalovelybaby!Isitaboy,Henry?M:No,it’sababygirl.⑧It’sMrsBrown’sdaughter.W:⑧Whyareyoutakingcareofthebabytoday?M:MrsBrownwenttoseeafriendwho’sintownforonlyoneday.Shehasn’tseenherforyears,soshedidn’twanttomissthechance.W:HowmuchdoesMrsBrownpayyouanhour?M:Sixteendollars.W:That’snotbad.You’llmakeafortunetoday.Sowhatwillyoudowiththemoney?M:⑨I’msavingupforaMother’sDaypresent.Iwanttogivemymomabigsurprisethisyear.W:Really?You’resuchagoodson,Henry.8.WhatdoesthemanhelpMrsBrowndo?A.Babysitforher. B.Cleanthehouse.C.Lookafterhermother.答案:A9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabirthdaypresent.B.BuyaMother’sDaypresent.C.BuyaWomen’sDaypresent.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:LookatMary.⑩She’ssopopular.Whydotheguyslikehersomuch?Sheisn’tallthatpretty.M:⑩Iguessit’sbecauseshehasagoodsenseofhumor.Shealwaysknowshowtomakeotherslaugh.W:Iwanttobefunnier,butIdon’tknowhow.PeoplemustthinkI’mboring.M:Ihavetoadmityoudon’tknowhowtomakeotherslaugh.W:Peoplelikehangingoutwithyou,too,andyouoftenmakepeoplelaugh.SotellmehowcanIbefunnier?M:Well,first,youhavetolearntolaugh.QUOTEYourarelylaugh,youknow.Second,ifyouhearotherpeoplelaughing,justaskthemwhythey’relaughing.They’lltellyouwhat’ssofunny,andyoucanfigureoutwhatmakesotherpeoplelaugh.QUOTEThird,justspendlotsoftimewithfunpeoplewholiketoplay.W:That’sreallygreatadvice.Iwilldefinitelytryallthat.M:Oh,andofcourse,alwayslookforhumorinabadsituation.10.WhatkindofpersonisMary?A.Humorousandpopular.B.Prettyandhumorous.C.Prettybutboring.答案:A11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesmakingfriends.B.Sheseldomlaughs.C.Shelikestellingjokes.答案:B12.Whatisthethirdtipgivenbytheman?A.Learntolaugh.B.Laughinbadsituations.C.Spendtimewithfunpeople.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。Text9W:Hello.CarefortheCommunity.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Oh,goodmorning.I’minterestedindoingsomepart-timeworkforyourorganization.MynameisTomTailor.I’mastudentatBrookfieldsW:Goodmorning,Tom.Whenwouldyoubeavailabletowork?Days?Evenings?M:Well,dayswouldbedifficult,asIhaveclassesthen.QUOTEIwasthinkingmaybeacoupleofeveningsaweek,ormaybethree.Butnomorethanthat.W:OK.Tom,whyareyouinterestedinworkingforus?M:Well,ImajorinSocialCareStudies.QUOTEI’mhopingtoapplyforajobinsocialcarewhenIgraduate,andthiswouldgivemesomeworkexperienceinthisfield.W:Great.Andwhatmakesyousuitableforthiskindofwork,doyouthink?M:Well,QUOTEIhaveverygoodcommunicationskills.That’smystrongpoint,Ithink.AndI’magoodlistener.Sometimesyoucanhelpbyjustlistening,youknow.W:Iagree.Hmm,right.QUOTEWhatI’dliketodo,ifit’sOKwithyou,isfixanappointmentsowecanmeetandtalkaboutthissomemore.Itwouldn’tbeanythingformal,notanintervieworanythinglikethat.Er,howareyoufixedforTuesday9thSeptemberat4:30?M:Ah,I’msorry.Ihavealessonthen.WouldWednesdaybepossible?WQUOTEThe10th?Yes,thatwouldbefine.13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.答案:B14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toimprovehissocialskills.C.Toearnmoney.答案:A15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Solvingproblems.B.Communicatingwithpeople.C.Workinginagroup.答案:B16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?A.Havealesson.B.Workforthecommunity.C.Meetthewoman.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。Text10M:Thismorning,QUOTEIwaswalkinghomedownSeventhAvenue.AsIwasgettingclosetothesupermarket,Isawasmallcrowdaroundanelderlywoman.Thewomanwaslyingfacedownonthesidewalk.Therewasbloodunderherknees.IstoppedandaskedifIcouldhelpout.QUOTEAyounggirlwascalling911;ayoungmantoldmetheelderlywomanhadjusttrippedonthesidewalkandfallenontothegroundfacedown.ItoldthewomanIwascertifiedinfirstaidandaskedifIcouldhelpher.ThenIsentsomeonetothesupermarketforafirst-aidkit.Thewomanwas80yearsoldandshewasalone.Peoplebroughtouticepacksfromthegymnearby,waterandpapertowelsfromthesupermarket.QUOTEIputontheglovesfromthefirst-aidkit,andcleanedherupabit.Twodoctorshappenedtobepassingbyandtheystoppedtohelp.Wehelpedhersitupandthenmovedhertoabench.Finally,aftertenminutestheambulancearrived.QUOTEShewastakentohospital.Ipickedupmybagsandwalkedhome,feelingveryhappythatIcouldhelp.17.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenhesawtheelderlywoman?A.Hewasrunningonthestreet.B.Hewaswalkinghomedownastreet.C.Hewaswalkingtowardsthesupermarket.答案:B18.Whocalled911fortheelderlywoman?A.Thespeaker. B.Ayoungman.C.Ayounggirl.答案:C19.Whathappenedwhenthespeakerwasperformingfirstaid?A.Twodoctorscameandhelped.B.Thewoman’skneesbegantobleed.C.Thewomanwalkedtoabenchbyherself.答案:A20.Whatcanweknowabouttheelderlywomanintheend?A.Shewenthomealone.B.Shewastakentohospital.C.Shelearnedsomefirstaid.答案:B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoAMDAYourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn’thavetobeadream.Forover50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatre,filmandtelevision.AMDAcreatesindustryprofessionalswhodon’tjustwaitforlifetohappen—theystagetheirowncareerpath.Nowit’syourturn.ProgramdescriptionAtAMDA,webelieveaperformermustperform.Fromthefirstday,you’llfindmanyperformanceopportunitiesinthethreecoreareasofacting,musicaltheatreanddance,bothinandoutoftheclassroom,plusindividualvoicelessons.Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters(学期),you’llalsoimproveyourperformancetechniquethroughanintensivecurriculumthatfocusesonbothfoundationalandadvancedconceptsinacting,musicaltheatreanddance.Finally,throughcoursesincareerpreparation,you’lllearnhowtoapplyallofthistrainingtoasuccessfulcareeronstageandscreen.PhilosophyandmissionAMDAiscommittedtoprovidingasplendidperformingartseducationtoadiversecommunityofcreativeartists.AMDAservesasbothschoolandstage,wherestudentsaregiventhesupportandopportunitytoidentifytheirownpersonalobjectivesandtodevelopandimprovetheirowndistinctiveartisticvoices.AMDAtriestocreateanenvironmentforstudentstodeveloptheskills,confidence,imagination,andpowertocontributetotheircommunityasartists,businesspeople,lifelonglearners,andhard-workingcitizensoftheworld.Aboveall,AMDAwantstoteachstudentsthatcommitmentandpassionarethemarksofasuccessfulandjoyouscareer.Registration6305YuccaStreet800-367-7908【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了AMDA课程的学习内容、学习任务以及报名的联系方式。21.WhatisthecurriculumofAMDAabout?A.Drawing.B.Philosophy.C.Performing. D.Photography.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由Yourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn’thavetobeadream.Forover50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatre,filmandtelevision.可知AMDA的课程是关于表演的,选C。22.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.Onesemester. B.Twoyears.C.Threesemesters. D.Fouryears.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters可知这门课程持续两年,选B。23.WhatcanstudentslearninAMDA?A.Howtosingbeautifully.B.Howtotrainaperformer.C.Thewaytobuildastage.D.Thewaytobeadirector.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由Philosophyandmission部分中的todevelopandimprovetheirowndistinctiveartisticvoices.可知学生们在AMDA可以学习怎样唱歌唱得好听,选A。B(2020?北京高二检测)Todevelopone’stasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbooksextensively.Yetonemaybeatalosstochoosetheappropriatebooks,especiallyasabeginner.AsanativeSpanish,Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,recommendedbymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.Butmyexperiencewassomewhatdisastrous.Ihadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.MyfadingenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway’snovelAFarewelltoArms.Nolongandcomplicatedsentences.AndIparticularlylikedhisbriefandstraightforward(简洁的)style.Somyfirstsuggestionis,asabeginner,you’dbetterchoosecontemporarynovelsinsteadofclassicalones.However,ifyourestrictyourselftonovelsyouwillmissalotoftreasures.Englishessayscanatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeelingtheeleganceandthepeculiarsenseofhumor.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophywithinthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecondsuggestion—essaysareindispensable.Neverfollowothers’recommendationsandopinionsblindly,howeverfamousorinfluential(有很大影响的)thepersonmightbe.Weshouldbeopentovariousideas,butalwaysthinkanddetermineforourselves.Asasayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.Withthatinmind,weareboundtofindoutourfavoritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.【语篇概述】作者建议初学者不要盲从他人,要挑选自己喜欢的英语书来读。24.WhatmadethefirstEnglishnovelthattheauthorreadhardtounderstand?A.Complicatedconversations.B.SentencesandAusten’sthinkingpattern.C.Theold-fashionedvocabulary.D.Notknowingthesocialbackground.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences,andherwayofthinking,可知奥斯汀的句子和思维模式是作者很难理解的,故B项正确。25.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“indispensable”?A.Necessary. B.Challenging.C.Relevant. D.Inspirational.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。第三段作者介绍了读英语散文的好处,因此可推断出画线词表示“有必要的”,故A项正确。26.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A.Choosebooksthatchallengeusmost.B.Readbooksthatareinstructive.C.Don’tbeaffectedbyothers’choices.D.Comparebooksbeforebuying.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Neverfollowothers’recommendationsandopinionsblindly,可知作者建议不要盲从他人的推荐和观点,故C项正确。27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Givecommentsonliteratureworks.B.TellbeginnershowtochooseEnglishbooks.C.EncouragepeopletoreadmoreEnglishbooks.D.RecommendfirstclassbookstoEnglishlearners.【解析】选B。目的意图题。本文介绍了作者给予初学者怎样挑选英语书来读的建议。由此可知B项正确。CWelcometoGlassofVenice,thenumberoneimporterandretailerofauthenticMuranoGlassintheUSandoneofthetopnamesamongMuranoGlassretailersworldwide.Weworkdirectlywithartisans(工匠)fromMurano,Italytobringyoutheuniquecenturiesoldartrootedintraditionandskill.EveryitemishandcraftedwithpassionusingancienttechniquesthatmadeMuranoglassmakersworld-famoussincethe8thcentury.Nowyouneedn’tmakeatriptoMuranotoownanauthenticpieceofartasbeautifulasVeniceitself.Atthetimeofmass-producedproductsthatcarrynospecialmeaning,MuranoGlassgivesyouanopportunitytoexpressyourindividuality.Everypieceisunique.MuranoGlassis100%handcraftedinVenice.Beapartofthecenturies-oldVenetiantradition!Apieceoftheartisan’sheartandsouliscapturedineveryMuranoGlasscreation.CraftingMuranoGlassjewelry,vases,sculpturesandotherfunctionalanddecorativepiecesisacomplicatedprocessfromsilica,minerals,water,andfire.Venetianartisanscreatemasterpieces.Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold,andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathers’andgrandfathers’workshopsbeforetheycanattainareveredstatusofthetruemasterofthecraft.MuranoGlassmastersarenotjustartisans;theyareartists.EversinceMuranoglassmakersguild(公会)wasestablishedonthisVenetianislandin1291,theyhavebeeninnovating,seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass,andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass.ThismadeMuranoGlassgetitsownartform,andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositionsandtopartmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMurano【语篇概述】文章介绍了由玻璃大师们创造的“慕拉诺玻璃”。28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMuranoGlass?A.Itismadebyusingmodernmachines.B.EverypieceismadeintheUS.C.Everypiecehasaspecialstyle.D.Itwasdesignedinthe8thcentury.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段MuranoGlassgivesyouanopportunitytoexpressyourindividuality.Everypieceisunique.可知每块玻璃都是独一无二的,故C项正确。29.Theunderlinedword“revered”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.?A.considerate B.relievedC.complex D.respected【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段可知工匠们在他们父辈和祖父辈的工作坊里训练了许多年之后才能获得工艺大师的身份,因此这个地位是受人尊敬的,故D项正确。30.WhatwereMuranoGlassmastersdevotedtodoingaccordingtothetext?A.Exploringwaystodevelopthecreationofglass.B.ExportingMuranoGlasstomanyforeigncountries.C.BuildingartmuseumstoshowthebeautyofMuranoGlass.D.Creatingaspecialartformtoexpresstheirphilosophiesoflife.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中theyhavebeeninnovating,seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass,andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass.可知这些玻璃大师致力于探索创造玻璃的方法,故A项正确。31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoMuranoGlassmasters’works?A.Critical. B.Admirable.C.Cautious. D.Aggressive.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段EveryitemishandcraftedwithpassionusingancienttechniquesthatmadeMuranoglassmakersworld-famous...可推断出作者对“慕拉诺玻璃”大师的作品持赞赏态度。故选B。DThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagramhaschangedthewaywelookatphotography,evenourworld.Thephoto-worthymomentsweshareserveasanimportantfunctionincultivatingthephotographicartisticeye.Instagramhasgotpeopletostartnoticingtheartintheireverydaylife.Ithasalsoallowedustosharetheartfulmomentsinourliveswithothers.Clearly,makingpeoplefocusonbeautifulmomentsintheirlivesandhowtosharethemisapositivetakeawayfromInstagram.NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithasalsochangedthewaypeopleviewprofessionalphotography.Instagramhasturnedeveryonewithasmartphoneintoanartist.Openinguparttothegeneralcommunityisagroundbreaking(创新的)aspectofthisapplication.Makingartisticattemptsaccessibleforeveryonetodiscovertheirartistictalentsandexplorecreativelyissomethingthathasmadepeoplefindthebeautyintheeverydaylife.However,thisaccessibilityhasalsocreatedquestioningaroundartandrespectdeservedbyprofessionalphotography.Theartinaprofessionalphotographversus(与……对抗)anInstagramcansometimesbehardtonoticeataquickglance.ButphotographstakenbytrueprofessionalphotographersholdsomethingthatInstagram’scannotmatchintermsofphotographicquality,oradvancedcompositionalknowledge.ThisisnottosayInstagramisalesserart.Aestheticqualitiesofartareapersonalmatterandhowgoodanartworkisdependsonpersonalpreferences.Goodisaveryarbitrarytermintheartworld.Forexample,Imayfindonephotomorepleasingthananother,butnoteveryonehastoagreewithme.ThepointIamtryingtomakeisthatprofessionalphotographyshouldnotbelost,butinsteadapproachedwithanew,enhancedlevelofrespectandadmiration—despitehowaccessible,commonandfunInstagramnowmakesthetakingandsharingofphotos.【语篇概述】这篇文章主要讲了图片分享应用给我们的生活带来许多变化。32.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.TheincreasingpopularityofInstagram.B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInstagram.C.ThechangesthatInstagrambringsus.D.ThedifferencesbetweenInstagramandprofessionalphotography.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagramhaschangedthewaywelookatphotography,evenourworld.以及NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithasalsochangedthewaypeopleviewprofessionalphotography.可知这篇文章作者主要告诉我们图片分享应用给我们的生活带来许多变化,所以选C。33.WhatcanthesmartphoneapplicationInstagramdo?A.Helppeopletodiscovertrueself.B.Inspirepeopletofindthebeautyinlife.C.Encouragepeopletobemorecompetitive.D.Letpeoplegainothers’respectandadmiration.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Makingartisticattemptsaccessibleforeveryonetodiscovertheirartistictalentsandexplorecreativelyissomethingthathasmadepeoplefindthebeautyintheeverydaylife.可知智能手机中的图片分享应用能够激发人们寻找生活中的美,所以选B。34.Whydopeoplebegintodoubttheartofprofessionalphotography?A.Becausecommonpeoplecantakeperfectphotoseasily.B.Becausetheyshownorespectforprofessionalphotographers.C.Becausetheartisticlevelofprofessionalphotographyisreducing.D.BecauseInstagramhaschangedthewaypeoplelookattheworld.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Instagramhasturnedeveryonewithasmartphoneintoanartist.以及However,thisaccessibilityhasalsocreatedquestioningaroundartandrespectdeservedbyprofessionalphotography.可知人们开始质疑专业的摄影艺术是因为普通人很容易就拍出完美的照片,所以选A。35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofprofessionalphotography?A.Useful. B.Valueless. C.Helpless. D.Absurd.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据ButphotographstakenbytrueprofessionalphotographersholdsomethingthatInstagram’scannotmatchintermsofphotographicquality,oradvancedcompositionalknowledge.以及ThepointIamtryingtomakeisthatprofessionalphotographyshouldnotbelost,butinsteadapproachedwithanew,enhancedlevelofrespectandadmiration—despitehowaccessible,commonandfunInstagramnowmakesthetakingandsharingofphotos.可知作者认为专业摄影非常有用,所以选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?36Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.?●37?Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.?●RecallyourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.39—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.?A.Knowwhyyougarden.B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden.C.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters.D.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers.E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants.F.Youcanalsoproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too.G.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave.【语篇概述】本文属于说明文。美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受,文章中给出了两个建花园的具体建议。36.【解析】选F。根据上文,你是否参观过一个让你感觉非常好的花园?那你也可以自己建一个属于你自己的花园来创造出那种神奇的品质。故F项符合上下文。37.【解析】选A。据本段可知人们从事园艺的各种原因,所以小标题应该是:知道你为什么从事园艺。38.【解析】选E。本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草;有些人关心少用水少用肥料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致,也是人们对于园艺的观点。39.【解析】选C。根据前句“那些都不重要”可知空处强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们对花园的体验”符合上下文语境。40.【解析】选G。本部分介绍自己建一个花园,要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园,并把印象最深的花园的回忆写下来,然后制订计划并把自己的回忆变成美丽的花园。故G项与上下文一致。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FrenchsingerseeksChinesemusicaldream“ThefirsttimeIheardtheChinesesongGirlintheFlowerRoombyChineserockstarCuiJian,IgottheideaofcoveringitinFrench,andit41prettygood,“FrenchsingerandsongwriterJoyceJonathansaid.Knownasthe“PopQueenofChanson”inFrance,the28-year-oldsinger42herfirstChinesealbumCaIraonMay16andtouredChinafromMay19toJune5incitiesincludingBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandHongKong.?BornonNov.3,1989inLevallois-Perret,France,JoyceJonathanhasalwayslovedtorecordlifethroughmusic.Attheageofseven,shelearnedtoplaythepianoandbegan43herfirstseriesofsongs.“Musicisaboutloveandstories.Peopleofdifferentcountriesmayhavelanguagebarriers45thatfame,JonathanbeganrecordingherfirstalbumSurMesGardesinMay2010.Itwascertifiedplatinum(130,000albumsales)inunderayear.OnJan.23,2011,she46theNRJMusicAwardforFrancophoneBreakthroughoftheYear,47animportantstepinhermusicalcareer.“WhenIwinmoreandmorefans,Itrulyfeelveryhappy.AndIliketocommunicatewithmyfansandlistentotheirideas48Ican,”shesays.?AlthoughaFrenchnative,Jonathangrewupina“Chinese-speaking”family.HerparentsworkedinChinaandcouldspeakalittleChineseandoneofhersistershaslivedinBeijingsofar.“WhenIwasalittlegirl,IvisitedBeijing,averypreciousmemoryinmychildhood.49andfriendly,Chinesepeopleledmeintomanyinterestingplaces,”she50.“Thefooddumplingandtheoldplaceslikehutongarereally51me.”BecauseofherinterestinChina,thesingerbegantolearnChinese,andin2011,she52fourofhersongsinChineseforthefirsttime.“TheChineselanguageisverybeautifulwithdynamicrhythms.ButChineseisnoteasytolearnandIwillkeeppracticing.”?Afterseveralyearsofwork,theCaIraalbumwasmade,whichincluded10Chinesesongs.Someofthesongswere53fromFrenchversions,whileothersarecompletelynewforChinesefans.?Inthealbum,JoyceJonathancooperatedwithChinesesingerCuiJian,knownasthe“FatherofRock”inChina.InApril1989,CuireleasedthesongGirlintheFlowerRoominhisalbumRockandRollontheNewLongMarchandthesongwaswidelysungbyChinesepeopleinthe1990s.“Thesongwasamazing,bothinmeaningandmelody,andIdecidedto54itinFrench.”?TheFrenchversion,TesDeserts,whichmean“TheLoveDesert”inEnglish,wasproducedinMaythisyearandwasasensation(轰动)amongmanyFrenchpeople.“IcouldnotbelievesucharomanticsongcouldcomefromChina,”FrenchFacebookuser,ZombieBaby,saidonline.AccordingtoJonathan,thesongprovesmusicis55andhasnoboundaries.?【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了法国歌手兼词曲作者JoyceJonathan翻唱中国歌曲的故事。41.A.turneddown B.turnedoutC.turnedoff D.turnedin【解析】选B。固定搭配题。turndown拒绝,声音调小;turnout结果是,证明是;turnoff关闭;turnin上交。turnoutprettygood为固定搭配,表示“结果非常好”。42.A.released B.orderedC.booked D.enjoyed【解析】选A。词义辨析题。release发行;order命令,定购;book预订;enjoy喜欢,享受。句意:这位28岁的歌手于5月16日发行了她的第一张中文专辑《守护幸福》。故选A。43.A.recording B.composingC.making D.selling【解析】选B。词汇复现题。record录制唱片,compose作曲,make制作,sell销售。句意:七岁的时候,她学弹钢琴,开始创作她的第一个系列的歌曲。根据上文songwriter可知选B。44.A.and B.soC.but D.since【解析】选C。上下文语境题。句意:虽然不同国家的人可能有语言障碍,但他们都能理解我在歌中要说的话。分析句子可知前后两句意思是相反的,故要用转折连词“but”,因此C符合题意。45.A.Thanksto B.InadditiontoC.Otherthan D.Ratherthan【解析】选A。词义辨析题。thanksto幸亏,由于;inadditionto除……之外;otherthan不同于,除了;ratherthan而不是。句意:由于有了名气,Jonathan在2010年5月开始录制她的第一张专辑SurMesGardes。故选A。46.A.received B.forgotC.chased D.refused【解析】选A。固定搭配题。received收到,获得;forgot忘记;chased追逐;refused拒绝。receiveanaward为习惯搭配,表示“获奖”。47.A.reminding B.signalingC.marking D.showing【解析】选C。词义辨析题。remind提醒;signal发信号;mark作记号,标志,show表明。她的获奖标志着她音乐生涯的重要一步。故选C。48.A.whoever B.wheneverC.howe