2023年全国大学英语四级考试试题二

2023年6月全国大学英语四级考试试题（二）ParｔIWriting(30mｉnutes)Diｒｅcｔｉoｎｓ:Forthiｓpaｒt,yoｕareallｏwed30minｕtesｔｏwrｉteaｃomposiｔioｎontｈeｔｏpicＳhoｕldSmｏkingBｅCoｍｐleｔelｙBannｅｄ.Yｏｕshoｕlｄｗritｅａtleａｓｔ１20wｏｒdｓfolｌｏwingｔheoｕｔlinegivｅnbｅlowinChｉｎese：1.有人赞同完全严禁吸烟，理由是……2.有人不赞同完全严禁吸烟，理由是……3.我的见解。ShoｕｌdＳｍokingＢｅＣompletelyＢannedPａrtIＩReaｄingComprｅhｅｎsion(SｋimmingandScanniｎg)(1５miｎuteｓ)Ｄiｒections:Inthｉspａｒt,yoｕwｉllｈavｅ１５minutestｏgoｏverthepassaｇｅqｕiｃklｙandaｎｓｗertheｑuｅｓtｉonｓoｎＡnswｅrSｈeet１．Ｆorquestionｓ1－７,chｏoｓetheｂestanｓwerｆｒｏｍtｈefourcｈoｉｃeｓｍａrkｅd[A]，[Ｂ],[C]ａnｄ［Ｄ].Forqｕeｓｔions8－10,cｏmｐleｔｅｔheseｎtencesｗithｔｈeinfoｒmａtiongiveninthepassａge。SｐａcｅOuｒFutureinＳpace：ＩtHaｓＡｌｒeaｄyBegｕｎ!Wearｅａｌｌｓerｓ．Ｂｕｔｗe’veｓtayｅdclｏsetohomeuｎtｉlnow．Onedaｙ，wemaｙleaｖeour“motheｒship”Ｅarｔhｔomakeourhomeamonｇthestars。Ａｇiａnt，sｐｈerｉcal“ｓpaceｓhip”,ａbｏut8,000milesindiameter，iｓspeeｄingthｒoughtheｓｏlaｒsystemriｇhtnow.Itｉscruisiｎgatａnｉncrｅdiｂle6６,600miｌespｅｒhour。It’snotａgｉant,StａrWarsmothership.Iｔ’ｓsｐａcesｈｉpEaｒth,thehoｍeofoverfouｒbiｌliｏnpeople.Thｉｓwatercoatedspacesｈｉphasbｅenｔｒａvelingtｈｒｏｕghtheuniversｅfoｒａboutfiｖebillｉｏnyｅaｒｓ.Onlywithiｎtｈｅpast２5yｅars,howeveｒ,hａｖeｓｏmeｏfitｓpasｓenｇｅrsbrokeｎfｒeeｏｆＥarｔh’sgｒaｖity。Ｂut２5yｅarsfｒoｍｎｏw,manyｐeople,inｃlｕｄingyou,mightlｉveinanorbｉｔｉngspaｃｅstatiｏn200milｅsａbovethｅＥarth。SpaｃｅＣitiesScientiｓtshavｅalreaｄydesｉｇneｄｓｐeciaｌspacefacｔｏriｅs.Tｈｅsｅfactｏrieｓwｉlltaｋeａｄvaｎtageｏftｈeabｓenceofgraｖity(ｚeroｇravｉtｙ)toproduceeverytｈiｎgfrｏmlife-savingdrugｓtoperfeｃtbaｌlbeａrinｇｓ。Otｈeｒｓcｉentisｔｓhaｖedeｓignedsｐacecｏloniｅs，comｐlｅｔewｉtｈｆａrｍs,schｏolｓ，ａndａrtｉfｉｃiaｌdａyａndnｉght.Hundreds，ｏrｅｖｅntｈousands，ｏfｐeoplｅｗilｌｌｉve，woｒk,ｐｌay—evengotoschoｏl,fａｒaboｖeｔｈｅＥaｒｔh。Ｏuｒcｏnquestofspａce,ofcｏurse，ｈasaｌｒeadyｂeｇｕｎ．WehavｅeｘｐlorｅdpartoftheMoon,sentrｏbotsｐaceshｉpsontothesurｆaceｏfVenusandMarｓ,andaｉmedspａcｅｐｒobespasttｈeplanetsofJupitｅrandSaturn。ＬａstJuｎｅ,onｅｒｏｂoｔｓｈiｐ,Piｏneer10,lefｔｏurｓolaｒsysｔeｍfoｒeveｒ.ＡndaｓtronａutsfrombothtｈｅＳｏviｅtUnionandtheUnｉｔedSｔateshaveｌｉvedｉnｓpacｅstationｓ。Ｔheｃonqｕestoｆspａｃe，witｈoutqｕestiｏn,isoｎeofthegreatｅstadvｅntuｒeshｕｍanｂｅiｎgshaveeｖeｒｓetoｕtｏn．Butitmaｙbemoreｔhaｎａgreａtａdventuｒe.Somesｃｉeｎtistsｔｈinktheconquestｏfsｐａceｍayｂｅａｎeｃessityforsｕrvivalｏｆthｅhumanｓpecies。WearｅteariｎguｐｍorｅａndmoreofｔheＥarthｔogetｒａwｍaｔeｒiａｌsforindustｒy.Ａndwearepｏlｌutingｔheａiｒandwaterａswemanufactureprｏｄｕctｓthatwｅｎeedorwant．Aｌmosｔｅｖerythingthatｓeemstomａkeoｕrliｖｅsmorecomfｏrtable，andｆromelectricityｔopｅｓticides,uｓesuｐoraltｅrsapieceofｏurpｌaｎeｔ’snａtｕｒaｌenvironmenｔ。WｈyGoinｔoSpace?Yetouｒsoｌaｒsysｔｅmisfｕｌlｏfｒesourｃeｓ.Theｍoｏｎｉscｈockｆullofｖaluablｅmeｔａlｓ.Soarethｅasｔｅｒoｉds，theｓｍall,rｏｃｋy,ｐlaneｔ-likeboｄｉeｓorbｉtinｇthesunmostｏfｔhemｂetwｅｅnMaｒｓａnｄＪupiｔer.Ｔhesemetals,ifwecaｎgettheｍ,coulｄbｅusｅdtobuildfaｃtoｒiesandspaceｓtationｓ.Also，inｓpａce,ｔheｒｅisnoaｔmospｈeｒeｔofilterouｔthesｕn’senerｇy.Thｅreispｌeｎｔyｏfsｏlａrｅneｒgytｏbetuｒｎｅｄintoｅlectricityformanuｆactｕrｉng,forcrｅatiｎｇｃoｍｆorｔableliviｎｇconｄｉｔiｏns。GｅtｔｉｎgａｗaｙfromEarthhasｏｔherａｄvaｎｔaｇｅs,ｔoｏ．Ｍｏderniｎdｕstryuｓeｓｍaｎｙkindsofｍetalａlloys(ｍｉxtuｒesofmｅtａlthatareｂｅtterｆｏｒｃertａinpurposestｈanpuremeｔaｌｓ）．Yｅtｓomemｅtaｌalloyｓeｉtｈercan’tｂeｍａdｅoｒarevｅryexpｅnsivetoｍakeonEａrｔhbeｃauｓeofｇravｉｔy.Forinstanｃe，ceｒtainmeｔalｓdon’tｍixwellｏnEａrth.Butinzｅrograｖｉty,molｔｅn(hｏt,liquid)metalsmiｘｍoｒｅevenly．Ｔhisisbecaｕｓethereisｎograｖiｔytopulltｈeheａvieｒｍｅtalsdowｎ,whiｌethｅlighteronｅｓfloatｏnｔop。Fｒomspaｃe,toｏ，ｗｅｃanｌoｏkｄownonｔheEarｔｈanｄstudytｈｅaｔmospherｅ,itｓweａｔｈer，andtheeffecｔｓofａirpoｌluｔion。Ａndbecａuｓethereisnｏstroｎggraviｔytoｂreaｋｆrｅｅfrom,ourｆｕturehomesawayfromＥaｒｔhwｉlｌbecｏnveｎiｅntstartingｐｏintsfortraｖeltｏdｉｓtａntplaneｔs。But,whilegｏingiｎtoｓpaｃemightsolｖesｏmeprobｌeｍｓ，ouｔｅｒｓpacｅcaｎａlsｏbｅadａngeroｕsplａｃｅ.Foｒｅｘample，ｉｎoｕterｓpaｃｅ,ｗehaveｔｔeｃｔoｕrseｌｖesｆroｍｔｈedanｇersoｆultraviｏletligｈｔandcｏsmｉcrays.UltrａvioｌetlightfromthesuｎｃaｎgivｅuｓbaｄsｕnｂｕrｎsrigｈthｅreｏnＥarth.Ｙet,Ｅarth’satｍｏｓphereｓcreensouｔｍｏstoftｈatｈarｍfulrａｄiation.Coｓmicｒaysaretiｎyhigｈeneｒgypartｉｃlesfrｏmouｔｅｒspacｅ.Again,ｔheEarthｓhiｅldsusfｒｏmmostｏftheｍ。AtHoｍeinSpaｃe？Butinｓpａce,ｗitｈoutsｐeciａlprｏｔectｉon,wｅwｏuｌdbeｅxpｏseｄtomuchｓｔrongerraｄiaｔiｏｎfromultraｖiｏletlighｔａndcosmｉｃraｙs．Also,intｈezerogrａvｉtyoｆｏｕteｒspacｅ,ｏｕrboneswillｌoseｃalciumａndbeｃomeｗｅakｅr.Thiswillbｅｍｏreofａproblｅmtｈelongerpｅoplestayoｕｔｉnｓｐacｅ.Ｄｏctorsarelｏoｋingfｏｒawaｙtｏkeepｏｕｒbｏnesfromｌｏｓingｃalciuｍinouteｒspaｃe.Ａｎdasmalｌspacesｈiｐjｕｓｔmiｇｈt“dｒiveｙoｕｂatｔy”afterａｗｈiｌe.Ｂuｔevenonasｈorｔtｒipiｎouteｒsｐace,youmｉghtnotfeｅlaswellasyｏｕ’ｄliｋeｔｏ．Spacｅｔravelcouｌdmakｅyｏuseａsicｋ！Ｙet,ｔheｓerisksｗon’ｔkeepｐeoplefｒomｇｏiｎgintｏｓpace.Ｅｖenｔualｌy,anEarth-ｌikeenｖiroｎmentwiｌlbeｂｕiltｉｎspａce.Ａnｄｔheｙｗilｌbepopｕlａｔedbypeoplewｉｔhｍａｎyｄifｆerｅnｔｉnterestｓ：mｅｄiciｎe,coｎsｔructｉｏn，fａrminｇ,ｔｅaching,ｍｉｎiｎｇ,anｄsoon。Thenexthundｒedyearｓｗillbefilledwｉthotherwｏrldｌyadvｅntｕrｅｓ，excitｉｎgｓcientｉfiｃdiｓｃoｖｅrｉes，ａnddangｅr，aｓhuｍａｎsｌeaveEarth—perhapsforeｖｅr。AgｉnginＳpａceSuppｏseａｓpacetraｖeleriｓmovｉnｇaｔａveｌocityof18６,2００mileｓpｅrsｅcｏｎd.Fｏｒeveryｈouｒthａｔpasｓesｆｏrｈim,３0hourspassｏnEarth．Ifhｅtｒavelsforayｅaｒinｔhisfａｓhion(haviｎgacｃelｅraｔｅdinstantanｅouｓly)andｔhentuｒnsaroundaｎdcomesbackaｔthｉｓspｅeｄ(hａｖinｇｔｕrｎedaroundinstanｔaｎeously),hewillfinｄthatｗhiｌｅｈehasｓeemedｔoｈimｓｅlfｔohavetｒavｅledtwoyeaｒs,tｈｅmｅnｏｎEarthwouldclaimhehaｄbeenabｓeｎｔfｏｒ３0years。Supｐｏｓｅthｅsｐaｃetraveleｒhadｌｅftatｔheageof30,leavingbehindａｔｗinbrｏtheralsｏageｄ３0.Ｗhｅｎhereturneｄhewoｕldbe３2,buｔｈｉｓstaｙ-aｔ-homeｔwiｎｂroｔherwoｕldｂｅ６０.Thaｔiswhyｔhe“clockpａrａdｏx”，iｓsomｅtimescａllｅdthe“ｔwｉnpaｒａdｏx”。Ｏfcｏuｒｓeiｔtakesqｕiｔealongwｈｉletoaccｅlｅrateｔoahighsｐｅed,andaｌongwhｉleｔomａｋｅaturnａndhｅaｄｂaｃｋagaｉn,socoｎdiｔionｓａren’ｔquiteasclearcutasjuｓtdｅscｒｉbｅd。c1．Ｔhegiant，sphｅricａlsｐacｅsｈipmentionedｉnthｅｐasｓageis。[A]tｈｅｏuterｓpaｃe[Ｂ]aｍａn-madｅｓpaceshｉp［Ｃ］ｔheplａｎｅtEarｔｈ［D]ｔheStarWａrsｍｏther-shiｐb2．Sｏmepeｒsonshａｖetrａvｅoouｔerｓpaceａftｅrｃonｑｕeringwithｉnthｅpaｓt２5years。[Ａ]ｔheｕnｉverse[B]Eａｒｔh’sgravity[C］theeａｒth[Ｄ］ouｔersｐacec3.Wehaｖeｅｘploredoｒsｅntrobotspaceshｉpsｔothｅfoｌlowingspaceexcept。［A]themoon[B]Vｅnus[C］Jupｉter[D]Maｒｓcbcbｃacb4.Ｗhyisthecｏnqｕestoｆｓpａcemorethanagrｅatadｖｅnｔｕｒe?[A］Ｂecaｕseiｔｉｓfｕｌｌofchalｌｅngesforhumanbeｉｎgs。[B]Becaｕsｅｉtｍaybenecｅｓｓaｒyｆorｈuｍａnbeｉnｇstosurvive。[C]Becauｓeitisｔheｇrｅaｔesｔadventureｉnhumaｎhisｔoｒy。［D]Ｂeｃausｅｉtismoreｅxｃｉtingthａnanyotheradvenｔｕｒes。c5.Tｈeｍoｏnanｄtheasteｒoidsarｅalｉkewitｈrespｅｃtｔｏtheiｒ。［A］sizeａｎｄmｏvingwaｙｓ[B］ｃｏｍfoｒtablelivinｇcoｎｄｉtｉons[Ｃ］richandvalｕablｅｍetals[D］sｏlarenergya6.Ｗhyｃaｎ’ｔｕltraｖioletliｇｈtscｏrcｈourskinonEaｒthａsserｉoｕslyasitdoesiｎspaｃeｐlａcｅs?[Ａ]ＢecausetheEａrｔh’satｍospheｒeｃaｎmａkeultrａvｉolｅｔliｇｈtｌessｈarｍｆuｌ。［B]Bｅｃauseultｒaｖiolｅｔｃａn’treaｃhｔheEarthaｔall。[C]BeｃａusetheＥarthｉｓfarawａyfrｏmthosｅplanetsradiaｔingultraviｏlｅtlighｔ。[D]Ｂecaｕsｅｏｔhｅrspａｃeplaceｓisneａrfromthoseplaneｔsradｉaｔｉｎgultravｉｏletｌiｇht。c7.Inｓｐitｅofmanyrｉsks,ｓcientistswilｌfｉnａllybｕilｄinspacesuitａblefｏrhｕmaｎsｔoｌｉvｅ。[A]anenｖironmentｗｉthｏutultraviｏletliｇht[B]alｏtｏfhｏｍｅs[Ｃ]ａｎEaｒｔh-lｉｋeenｖiｒonmｅnｔ[D]aｎenvｉronｍentwithatmosphere8．Thｅrｅasoｎｓomemｅtａlalloyscan’ｔｂemadｅonEarthｉsthattheheaｖiermｅtals_＿_＿donotmｉxｗｅlｌ______＿togetｈerwiththeligｈterones。9.Ｉnｓpacｅ,ｔhereiｓnoatmosphｅretofilｔeｒｏutｔhesun’senergｙ.Thereiｓｐlenｔyｏfｓｏlarenergytｏｂeturnｅdｉｎｔｏ＿___＿electｒicityｆormanufacturing__＿＿_＿__，ｆorcrｅatingcｏmfｏrtablelｉvingconｄitioｎｓ。10.Aｃｃｏrdingtｏtｈeauthor,__＿___tｈｅｌosingｏfcalcium_＿______＿__＿wilｌbeｃaｕsｅdtoaｍaｎingravity-ｆreeｓpａｃe。ＰａｒtＩＩILiｓｔeningＣoｍpreｈensｉｏn（35ｍｉnutes)SeｃtionＡDirectionｓ：Ｉnthissection，youwｉｌlｈeａr８ｓhortcｏnversａｔｉｏnsａnd２lonｇconversａｔiｏns．Ａtｔheｅｎdofｅａcｈconversatioｎ,oneｏrmｏｒequeｓtiｏnsｗｉllbeaskｅdａbｏutｗhatｗaｓsaid.Ｂoththecoｎvｅrsａtｉｏnandtheｑuestionｓwｉllbespoｋenｏnlyonce.Ａｆtｅreａchｑuestｉｏntherｅwillbｅapauｓｅ.Dｕrｉngｔhepaｕse，yｏumusｔreadｔｈeｆourchｏｉｃeｓmaｒｋed［A］,［Ｂ],［C]ａｎd[Ｄ］,ａｎddecidewhichｉstｈｅｂｅstaｎsweｒ.ThｅnmarktｈecｏrｒｅsｐondｉngｌｅtteｒonAnswｅrSheｅt2wiｔｈasｉnglelｉnethroｕgｈthｅceｎtｒｅ。11.[Ａ]Tｅnｎｉsｅquipmｅnt。[B]Volleyｂallequipmｅnt。[C]Footｂａlｌeｑuipmｅnt。[D]Ｂａskeｔｂallequｉpment。１２.［A］Heｍustｍeethｉsｔeachｅｒ。[B]Hemustatteｎdacｌass。[Ｃ]Hemustｇooutｗiｔｈhisgｉrlfrieｎd。[Ｄ]Hemuｓtstayatsｃhoolｔｏfｉnishｈisｈomework。13.[A]It’snoｔaｓgooｄasitｗaｓ.[B］It’sbeｔterｔｈanitｕsedtobe。[C］It’sｂeｔtertｈanpeoｐlesay.[D]It’ｓevｅnworseｔhaｎpeoplesａｙ。１4.[A]Becａuseｈeｄoｅｓn’tｌikefooｔbaｌl。［B]ＢeｃａuseMａriａfelｌiｌl。[C］Ｂｅcaｕseｈｅdiｄn’ｔｈavｅｔhetiｍe。[D]BecauｓeＭaｒiａcan’ｔstandｆｏotbａll。15.[A]Ａtemporａrｙjｏb。［B]Aperｍａnentjoｂ。[Ｃ]Somｅmonｅyｆortｈevacatioｎ。[D]Sｏmｅmｏｎeyforthｅｕniveｒsityfeeｓ。１6.[A]Ｔhewｏmandiｄｍoｓtｏfｔｈｅｔalｋing。[B]Tｈemanｄidmｏstoｆtｈｅｔalｋｉng。［C]Thewomanwasｗearingａbｌaｃｋｓweater。［D]Themaｎaｎdtｈewomａnhaddarkhａｉｒ。1７.[A]Aｓuｎnyｄay.［B]Arａｉncｏat。[Ｃ]Anattracｔivehｕt.[D]Aloｖelyhat。1８.［Ａ]Librariaｎaｎdstuｄent.[B]Opeｒatｏｒａndcaｌler。[C]Ｂossanｄseｃretａry.[D]Ｃustｏmｅrandｒepaiｒmａn。Quesｔｉonｓ19tｏ2２areｂasｅdｏntheconｖeｒｓaｔiｏｎｙoｕhavｅjuｓtｈeａｒd。１9.[A]Ｔheｂenefitsｏfｓｔrｏｎｇｂusinessｃomｐetiｔion。[B]Aｐropｏsalｔoloweｒｔhｅcostofprodｕction。[Ｃ]Cｏｍplaｉｎtsaｂoｕttheｅxpensｅｏｆmoderｎizａtion。[D]Suｇgeｓｔionscoｎｃeｒningnewｂuｓinessstrａｔegiｅs。20.[A]Itcostsmｕchmｏretｈanitsworth。[B]Itｓｈｏｕｌdbebroughtuｐ-tｏ-datｅ。[Ｃ]Ｉtcaｌlsforimｍediａterｅpairs。[Ｄ]Ｉｔcaｎsｔilｌbeｕsｅｄforａlongtｉme。21．[Ａ]Theｐeｒsonnelｍanaｇershouｌｄbefｉｒedforinefｆicｉency。[B]Afｅwenｇｉneersｓhouldｂeeｍployｅdtoｍoderniｚeｔhefacｔｏｒｙ。[Ｃ］Tｈeeｎtirestaffshｏuｌｄbeｒetｒaｉｎｅd。[D]Ｂｅｔｔereducａtedｅmｐlｏyｅesshｏuｌdbeprｏｍoted。２2.[A]TheirｃoｍpetitorｓhavelongbｅenadverｔｉsｉngｏｎＴV。[B］TＶcommｅrcialsareｌesseｘｐensiｖe。[C]Ａdvｅrｔｉsinginnewspaｐｅrｓaloｎeisnotsuｆｆicｉenｔ。[D］ＴVcomｍerciａlsatｔractmｏrｅiｎvestmｅnｔs。Quｅstions23to25arｅｂａseｄonthecｏｎｖｅrｓatｉoｎyouhaｖejusthｅard。23.[A］Sｅaｒchingforrefｅｒｅncemateriaｌ。[B]Ｗaｔchiｎgａfilｍoftｈe1９30ｓ’。［C]Writingacｏurｓeｂook。[D]Ｌooｋingｆorajobinamovｉｅｓtuｄio。2４.[A]It’stoobroaｄtoｃｏpewiｔｈ．[B]It’sａbiｔｏｕtｄatｅｄ。[C]It’scoｎtｒoｖｅrsｉal.[Ｄ]Iｔ’sｏflｉttlepracticａｌｖaｌｕｅ。25.［Ａ］Atthｅenｄofｔhｅonlｉｎｅcａtalogue。[B]AttheRefｅrｅncｅDesk。[Ｃ]IｎｔｈｅＮeｗＹｏrｋTiｍes。[Ｄ]InthｅＲeadｅr’ｓＧuidetoPｅｒioｄicalLiteratｕre。SectiｏnBDｉrectｉoｎｓ:Intｈiｓsection,youwilｌheａｒ3sｈortｐａssagｅs．Ａttheｅnｄｏfeａchｐａsｓａge,youｗillhearsｏｍequesｔionｓ.Bｏtｈｔhｅｐａssａgeandtｈequesｔionｓｗｉｌｌbesｐokenonlyoncｅ.Aｆteｒｙoｕhearaｑuestiｏn,ｙoumｕstcｈｏosetheｂesｔanswerfromthｅfourchoicesmarked[A],[Ｂ],[C］anｄ[D].ThenｍarktheｃｏｒreｓｐondingｌeｔteｒonＡnswerShｅｅt２wiｔhasiｎｇleｌinｅthｒoｕghｔhecentre。ＰassageOｎeQuｅsｔions26tｏ２８ａreｂａsｅdonｔhｅｐassageyoｕhaveｊusthearｄ。26．[A]ThelibｅrａtioｎmoveｍenｔofBｒｉtisｈｗoｍen。[B］ＲaｐｉdecoｎoｍｉｃdｅvelopｍeｎtinＢrｉtａin。[Ｃ]Cｈaｎgｉnｇaｔｔiｔuｄestofamｉlyliｆe。［D]ReasonsｆorchaｎgesinfamilylifeinBritain。２7.[A］Becaｕｓemilliｏnsｏｆmendiedinthewar。[Ｂ]Becaｕｓeｗomｅnvedｔheirｗorｔh。[C]Bｅｃauｓewomenwｅreｍorｅsｋiｌｌfulthanmｅn。［D]Becausｅfactorｉeｓpｒeferrｅdtoeｍploywoｍen。２８.[A］Ｔhｅconceptof“thefamilｙ”asasoｃiａluｎit。[Ｂ]Theaｔｔitudestobiｒthcｏntrｏl。［C]Ｔhｅattiｔｕdestorｅliｇｉon。［D]Thｅideasofauｔhoritｙａnｄｔｒａdition。PassaｇeTwｏQｕestions２9ｔｏ３1arebaseｄontheｐaｓsaｇeyouhavejusｔheaｒｄ。2９.［Ａ]Ｓynｔｈeｔicｆuｅl.[B]Solａｒeｎｅrgｙ。[C]Ａｌcoｈol.［Ｄ]Ｅｌecｔriciｔy。30.[A]Ａirｔｒaffｉcｃondiｔｉｏｎs.[Ｂ]Traｆficjaｍsonｈighways。[C]Roadcｏnｄitions．[D]Newｔraｆficｒules。３1．[A］Ｇｏthrougｈahｅalthchｅck.[B]Takeｌｉtｔlｅluggagewithtｈem。［C]Arrｉｖeｅarlｙforbｏarｄing.[D]Ｕndeｒｇｏsｅcuritychecｋs。PassａgｅThreｅQuestionｓ32ｔｏ３５arebasedonｔheｐassageｙoｕhavｅｊusｔｈｅard。３2．［A]Wａsｈiｎｇplateｓ.[B]Ｃleaｒingtaｂｌes。［C］Shiningshoｅs.[Ｄ]Ｓweｅpiｎｇthｅfｌoｏr。33.［A]Hemｕｓtworｋｓixｄａｙｓａweek。[B]Heｓhoｕｌdneverｂelａｔefoｒworｋ。[Ｃ］Hｅｍｕｓtstuｄyhaｒｄｉnhisspａretｉme。［D]Heｓhouｌdnoｔbriｎghiｓfriｅndstoｔheｒeｓｔaurant。34．[Ａ]Tｏpayｈimforhisｗork。［B]Tolethimhａｖｅ3meaｌsａdayinｔherestａuranｔ。[C]Togivehisfrｉeｎｄｓｆreｅｄrinｋｓ。［D]Toaｌlowｈimtohaｖｅｍorｅｆreeｔimｅ。35．［A]Bｅcausethｅboywaｓnoｔａfulｌtimewｏrkｅr。［Ｂ］Becaｕsetheboyhａdmａdeｓomｅｍｉｓtakｅs。[C]Becausehethoughttｈｅboｙhadfaｉledｔoｍeethisrequiｒeｍenｔs。[D]Beｃａusｅhｅthougｈtitｗasｈiｓｓonｗｈｏshouldｐａｙhim。ＳｅcｔiｏｎＣDirectｉoｎs:Iｎthｉsseｃtioｎ，yoｕwilｌｈｅarapａsｓａgethｒｅetimes.Whｅnｔｈｅｐaｓｓaｇeisreadfoｒthefｉrstｔime,yｏuｓhouldlisｔencarefｕllyfoｒiｔsgenｅraliｄeａ.Wheｎtｈepａssaｇeisｒeadforｔhesｅｃoｎdｔiｍｅ,yoｕaｒereｑuiredtｏfiｌlinｔheblａnkｓnumｂｅｒeｄfrom36to4３wiｔhtheｅxactwordsyｏuhaveｊusthｅarｄ.Forｂlankｓnｕmbｅredｆrom４4to4６youarｅreｑuｉredtofｉllinthｅｍisｓiｎginfｏrmaｔｉｏｎ．Foｒthesebｌankｓ,youcaneitheruseｔheeｘacｔwｏrdsyouhavejustheａｒdｏrwritｅdｏwnthemainpoiｎｔｓinyouowｎworｄs.Finally,whenthepaｓsａgeiｓreadforｔｈｅthirｄtime,yoｕshoulｄchecｋwhatｙoｕhａveｗritten。Ａｍｅricaｎsarｅprouｄofthｅ（３6)＿＿_＿__＿__acｈiｅvｅｍentsmａdeiｎthｉscouｎｔry.Mediｃaｌｓｃiｅｎｔｉstｓhａvefouｎdcureｓaｎd(３7)_＿___＿＿____ｆｏrsｕｃhｄiｓeaseｓａsｐoｌiｏandtｕberｃｕloｓis．Tｈeyhaveｌearneｄagreａtdｅalabout(38)＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_____andhｅaｒｔdisease.Manyｌｉｖeshavebｅeｎｓaved.Ａmerｉcａnｈospitａlsａｒethemostmｏdeｒnandbeｓt(39)_＿____＿_＿_＿medicalfacilｉｔiesintｈｅｗorｌd.Buｔｔhisdeｇrｅeoｆｅxｃelｌeｎceｈasbeeｎexpｅｎsive。ＭｅｄicaｌcosｔsｉnｔhｅUnitedStatｅｓarevｅryhiｇh.Therｅiｓａ(40）______＿＿___healｔhplanfｏrＡｍerｉcanｓ.Ｂuttherｅaremaｎyproｇｒａms(4１)_＿_____＿_forｔhｉspuｒpose.Mａnypeoｐlehavehealｔhplａnsatｔhｅｃoｍpanｉｅswhereｔｈeｙｗorｋ．Unｄerｔheseｐlanｓ，thecompａnyｐaｙsafiｘed(4２)_＿____＿___＿ofmoｎｅyregularｌyintoafund．Thｅｎwｈentｈe(43)__＿_＿_____＿___＿__needsmeｄｉcａlhelp,hｅcanusemonｅyfｒomtheｆundtoｐａｙfoｒit。Otｈｅｒpeｏplehaveheａlthinsuranｃｅ.(44)_＿＿_＿__＿＿____＿____＿_____＿_＿＿_＿．Ｉｎｓｏmｅｍedｉcａlｐｌａns,thｅｉnsｕrancｅcｏｍｐaｎyisalsotheｍedｉcalｉnstｉtutｉoｎ.（４5)_＿＿__＿_＿_________＿＿_＿____＿＿______＿.Thenwhentｈｅyｎeｅｄmeｄicaltｒｅaｔmｅnt,tｈｅygｏtoｔhehｏspitalwｉthoｕtpayｉｎgｍoremoney。(46）_____＿________＿_＿_＿_＿________＿__＿＿__.Tｈeｓeprｏgｒａｍsmakemｅdicaｌｃareavailａｂｌetothoｓewｉthｏuttheｉrｏwnhealｔｈiｎsurance。ParｔⅣReａdinｇComprehensｉon（ReaｄingｉｎDepth）（2５miｎutｅs)SeｃｔioｎAＤirectionｓ:Iｎtｈissectiｏn,thereｉsａpaｓsａgewiｔhｔenblａnks．Yoｕarerｅqｕｉredtoselectonewｏrdfｏｒｅacｈblankfromalistofｃｈoｉcesgiveninaworｄbanｋfoｌｌowingthepａssaｇe.Ｒｅａｄｔheｐassａgetｈrｏuｇｈcarefｕｌlybeｆoreｍakｉnｇyｏｕｒchｏicｅs．Eａchchoiceintheｂankｉsidｅntifｉedbｙａletter.PlｅasemarkthｅｃorresponｄingleｔteｒforeachｉtemoｎAｎswerSheet2wiｔhａsinｇlelinethroughｔhecｅntre.Yoｕｍaynoｔuseａnyｏｆthewｏrdｓｉｎthebanｋmoｒeｔｈanonｃe。Quｅstｉons４7to56areｂaseｄontheｆｏllowｉｎgpassage。Theｒe’snoｑuｅstiｏnthａttｈｅＥartｈiｓgeｔｔiｎghotｔer.Thereaｌquestionｓａrｅ:Hｏwmｕchofthewaｒmiｎgiｓouｒfauｌt,andarewｅ47toslowthedeｖastａtionｂyconｔrｏllingouriｎsａtiablｅ48fｏｒfoｓsilfuels？Gｌｏｂalwarmｉnｇｃanseemtoo49toworｒyａbｏut，ortoouncｅｒｔain－somｅthｉngproｊectedbythesamecoｍpuｔeｒ50tｈatｏftencａn’tgetｎｅxｔweeｋ’sweａthｅrrighｔ．Onarawwinｔerdayｙoｕmightｔhｉnkｔhatafewdｅｇrｅesofwaｒmingwouｌdn’ｔｂesuｃhabadｔｈinｇaｎyway.Aｎdnoｄoubtabｏｕtit:Warningsaｂoｕt51ｃhangeｃanｓoundlikｅａnenvironmentａlistscaretactiｃ，meanttoｆｏrｃｅusoutｏfoｕrｃarsanｄreｓtｒｉctouｒｌｉfesｔｙles。Comfｏｒtｉｎｇthｏughtｓ,ｐerhaps.Unfortｕnately,however,tｈeEarthhassｏmeｄiscomfｏｒｔingnewｓ.ＦroｍAlaskａtｏtheｓnowｙpeaksoｆthｅAｎdｅstｈeworldｉsheatinｇupriｇhtnoｗ,andfasｔ.Ｇlobａllｙ,tｈｅ52isup１°Fｏverthepastcｅntury,ｂuｔｓomeofthｅcolｄesｔ,mostｒemotesｐotｓhaｖewａrmeｄmuchｍoｒe．Ｔheｒesultsarｅn’ｔprｅtty.Iceis５3,riverｓarerunningｄrｙ,aｎｄｃoasｔsaｒe5４,threatｅniｎgｃｏmｍｕnitiｅs。The55aｒｅｈapｐenｉnglaｒgelｙoutofsiｇht.Butｔheyshouｌdn’tｂeｏutｏｆmind,becausetheｙareoｍｅnsofwhat’siｎstoreforthe56oftheplａｎet。[A]remｏte[B]teｃhniques[C]consistｉng[D]rｅst[Ｅ]wilｌing[F]cｌｉｍaｔe［G]skilｌ[H]ａｐpｅtｉｔe[I]meｌting[J]vａnishｉng［K]eroｄinｇ[Ｌ]tｅmｐeraｔure[M］cuｒiosity[N］changes[O]skｉlｌｆｕlSecｔionBDirectｉonｓ:Thereare２ｐａｓsageｓinthissectｉｏn.Eachpasｓageisfoｌlowedbｙsomequｅsｔionsorunfｉniｓhｅdsｔａｔemｅnts.Foreacｈofthｅmｔheｒeaｒefourchoicesmarｋed［A],[Ｂ］,[C]anｄ[Ｄ].YoushouｌｄdecideonthebeｓtcｈoicｅaｎdｍarkthｅｃorｒeｓｐoｎdingｌeｔｔeｒonＡnsｗerSheet2ｗitｈａsinglｅlineｔhrｏughthecentre。ＰasｓageOｎeＱuestｉons57to61areｂasｅdｏnthefollｏｗiｎgpaｓｓage。Theｒeａremanywａyｓofｄefinｉnｇsuccess．Itiｓａccuraｔetosaythａteacｈofushasourownconｃepｔofsucceｓsｔotｈeextentthａteachofusｉsｒｅｓｐｏnsibleforsetｔingouroｗngoaｌｓanｄdｅtermｉｎingwhetherｗehaｖemｅtｔheｓｅgoaｌsｓａｔisｆaｃtorily.Ｂeｃauseeａchｏｆuｓposseｓsesuniqｕedifｆereｎcesinｇｅneticａbilｉtyandfavorableenviroｎｍenｔsinwhichｔoｅxpｒessｔｈeseａbｉliｔｉes，iｔisｎeｃessarilyｔruetｈatwemｕstdefinesuccｅｓsbroaｄlｙ。Foｒsomepeｏpｌe，simplyｂeｉnｇabｌetoｌivetheirlｉｆeｗithaminiｍumoｆmｉseｒyaｎdsufferingｉsconｓｉdｅredasuｃcess．Thinｋｏｆthepeaceｏｆmiｎｄｏｆtｈepｏｏrｓｈepherｄwhotendｓｈisｓhｅeｐ,enjoysｈisfruｇallifewithhｉsｆaｍｉlyinthｅbｅａutyoｆｎature,andwhoisｒｅspecｔeｄbecａｕsehedｏesａgoodjｏbofaｃhｉeviｎｇthegｏalsｅxpｅctedｏｆanｄacｃeｐteｄbｙhimandhiｓｓoｃｉetｙ.Ontheoｔhｅrｈand,itseｅmsthatevenｔhｏｕgｈｓoｍeｐeｏpｌeappeａrtｏbｅrｉchinmateｒｉalpoｓsesｓionｓ,manyｏftｈemsｅemtｏbeｍisｅｒａｂleandｃｏnsiｄerthemseｌvesunｓuccesｓfuｌwhenｊｕｄgedbytheiｒoｗｎgoaｌsofsuccesｓ.Bｅcausｅｎotallventurｅscanbｅｓｕｃcessfｕl,ｏneshoｕlｄｎotsetｕnrｅalisticgoaｌｓｆoｒachievｉngｓuccess,ｂutifｏnehａsselfｃonfidenceiｔwoｕldbeunｆortuｎatｅｔosetone’sgoalｓａttooloｗａlｅｖeｌofａｃｈｉevｅmｅｎt。Awisecounseloronｃｅsaidtｏayouｎgmanwhowaseｘpｅｒｉｅncingfrustrａtionｗｉthhisoｗnpｒofｅssionalｓｕccｅｓs:“Youdonoｔhavｅtosetyourgoａltoｒｅacｈtｈｅmoｏninordｅrｔoｈａvesucｃessinｔｒaｖeling.Sometimeｓonｅcａnbｅvｅrysuccｅssｆulmeｒelyｂｙtakinｇawalkｉnｔheｐａrk,orridingthｅsubwayｄoｗntown,”Ｔｈecｏunseloradded，“Youhａveｎｏtrealｌyｆａiledaｎdｓpoiledyｏurchancesfoｒｓuccｅssｕntilyouhaveｂeenunsucｃeｓｓfulaｔsomｅｔｈｉngｙourealｌylｉke,aｎdｔowhichyｏuhａｖegivｅnyoｕｒbesteｆｆorｔ。”５7.Intｈefiｒｓｔｐａｒaｇraｐｈ,tｈeauｔhoriｍplieｓtｈat＿__＿_＿___＿__arｅｅsｓｅntialinachｉevｉngsuccess。[Ａ]abilｉtｙaｎdｇｏals[Ｂ]ｇoalsanddeteｒmｉｎation［C]abilityａndenｖiｒonｍｅnｔ[D]goalｓａnｄenvｉronｍeｎt58．Thｅworｄ“fruｇal”(Ｌine２,Para．2)meaｎs＿___＿_＿_＿。[A]ｗｅａltｈy[Ｂ］wasteful[Ｃ］thrifty[D]mｉserａｂｌe５9．Ｓomｅricｈpeopｌeｃoｎsiｄertｈｅmｓｅlvｅsｕnsuｃcessfulｂecaｕse_______＿_＿_。[A]tｈeｉrｌifｅismisｅｒable[B]theyｄoｎｏｔliveｉnpｅace[C]tｈｅirｇoalｓaretｏoｌow［D］theyarｅｎotｒｉｃhenｏuｇhbyｔheiroｗｎsｔandards60．Tｈｅlａｓｔparaｇraphimpliesthａt_＿_＿＿_＿____。[Ａ]ｗeshouｌdhaｖｅhighgoals[Ｂ]ｓuｃceｓsmeanｓachieｖｉngｇreａtgoals[C]sｕcceｓsmeａnstａｋｉｎgawａlｋinthepark[Ｄ]succeｓsｍｅａnstryingone’ｓｂestatｗｈatoｎeｒｅallylikes6１．Thｉｓpassａgeｍainlytａlkｓａbout____＿___＿_＿。［A]ｔhedefiｎiｔiｏｎofｓｕｃcｅsｓ［B］hｏwtoａchｉｅveｓｕｃcess[Ｃ]howｔｏsetｇoaｌs[D]theimportanceoｆgoalsPassagｅTｗoQuｅｓtions62to66arebaｓｅdonthｅｆｏlloｗingpassａge。Teacｈingchildｒeｎtｏreaｄwellfｒomtheｓtaｒtisｔｈemostiｍpｏrtanttaｓkofeｌementarysｃhooｌs.Butrelyingonｅdｕｃaｔorsｔoａpproachthisｔasｋcorｒｅｃｔlycaｎｂｅagｒeａtmiｓtaｋe.Manyｓｃhｏolｓconｔiｎueｔoempｌｏyinｓtructiｏnalｍｅthoｄsthａtｈaveｂeenpｒovenineffecｔive.Tｈestａyiｎgpowerofthe“look-ｓay”ｏr“wｈｏle-wｏｒｄ”ｍｅｔhｏdofteaｃhingbeginniｎgrｅadingisperｈaｐsthemostflagrａntexampleofｔhisfaiｌuretoinｓtｒｕcteffectively。Ｔhewhoｌe－worｄapｐrｏａchtoｒeadiｎgｓｔresseｓthｅmeaningofｗordsovertｈemeaningoflｅｔters，ｔhinｋingoｖerｄｅｃoｄiｎg,dｅvelopiｎgasｉｇhtvoｃabulａrｙofｆamｉｌiarwｏrdsｏvｅrdｅvｅlopiｎgｔｈeabｉｌitytounｌｏcｋthｅpronuｎciationofｕnfamｉliaｒｗoｒds.Ｉtfｉtsiｎｗｉｔhtheselｆ－ｄｉrectｅd,“learｎｉngｈowｔolｅarn”aｃｔｉviｔieｓrecｏmｍendedbｙadvｏｃateｓ（提倡者）ｏf“opｅn”clａｓsroomsandwiｔhthｅconceptｔｈatcｈｉldrenhavetoｂｅｄeveloｐmentalｌyreadytoｂeginｒeadｉｎｇ．Beｆore196３,ｎｏmajorｐubｌishｅrｐutｏｕtａnｙtｈingbｕtthｅse“Run－Ｓｐot-Ruｎ”readeｒs。Howｅvｅr,in1９55,RudｏlfFｌeschtouｃｈeｄｏｆfwhathasbｅencalled“thegrｅatdeｂａｔｅ”ｉnbeｇiｎningreaｄing.Ｉnｈｉsbesｔ－selｌｅrWhyJohnnyCan’tReａd,Fleｓｃhｉndiｃtｅd（控诉)tｈenation’spubｌiｃsｃｈoolsｆorｍiseducatｉngstｕdentsｂｙusingthelooｋ-ｓaｙｍethod.Hesaid—anｄｍorｅｓｃholarｌysｔudieｓbyJeａｎeChaｌlaｎｄRovertDykstraｌaterconfirmed—tｈatａnotｈｅraｐproachtｏbegｉnningreaｄing,ｆoundｅdｏnphoｎｉｃｓ（语音学）,iｓfaｒsuｐeｒior。Systｅmaｔicphｏnicsfｉｒstteａcｈｅschildrentoassｏciａｔｅｌetteｒsandletｔbｉｎatioｎsｗithsｏunds;ｉtｔｈenｔeａchｅsthemｈｏｗtｏblendｔheseｓounｄsｔｏgｅtｈertomａkewordｓ．Ratherｔｈaｎｂuｉldinguparelaｔｉｖeｌylimiteｄｖoｃabularyofｍｅmｏｒizeｄwords，itimｐarｔsacodｅbｙwhｉchthepｒonunciatioｎsoftｈevastmａjorityｏfｔhemostｃommonworｄｓｉntheＥnglishlangｕagecaｎbelearned.Pｈoｎiｃsdoesｎｏtdevalueｔhｅiｍpｏrｔanceoｆtｈinkiｎｇａｂoｕtｔhemeaningofwoｒｄsandｓｅntｅnces;itsiｍplyrecｏgｎizeｓtｈaｔdecodingisｔｈｅlｏgicalaｎdｎeｃessａｒyfirststｅp。62．Ｔｈeauthｏrfｅeｌｓthaｔcounｔiｎgoneｄucａtorstoｔｅachreadｉngcoｒrｅctｌyis_____________。[Ａ]onlyｌｏgｉcalandnatural[B]thｅｅxpeｃtedpｏｓｉtion[C]pｒobａblyamiｓtａｋe[D]ｍｅrｅｌyｅffｅctivｅiｎstruｃtioｎ63．Ｔheaｕtｈoｒinｄｉctstheｌook-ｓaｙreａｄｉngappｒｏａchbecaｕse__________＿。[Ａ］itoverlooksdｅcodinｇ[B］ＲudolｆＦｌｅschａgreeｓwitｈhim[C］hｅsaysitｉsboｒing[Ｄ]manyｓchｏｏlscontinuｅtouｓeｔｈismethod64．Onemajoｒdiｆｆerｅncebetweｅnthelｏｏksaｙmｅtｈodoｆlｅarｎingreaｄiｎgａnｄtｈeｐhonicsmeｔhodｉs_＿＿___＿___＿_。[A]ｌooksaｙissimpler［B]ｐhoｎiｃstakeslｏｎgeｒtolearn[C]looｋsａyiseasiｅrｔotｅach[D]pｈoniｃsgivesreaｄersaｃcesstｏｆarmｏrewｏrds65.Tｈeｐhrase“ｔouchｏｆf”(Line1,Parａ．3)ｍbablymeaｎｓ__＿＿＿___。[A]talkａbouｔshortly［B]ｓtarｔoｒcaｕｓe[C］cｏmparewith[D］oｐpｏsｅ66.Ａｃcordingtothｅauthor,wｈｉcｈoftｈｅfoｌｌｏwiｎgｓｔatｅmentｓiｓtrue？[Ａ]Ｐｈoｎicsaｐproａchrｅｇardswhｏlewoｒdmethodasｕnimportａnt。[B］Tｈｅｗhoｌｅ－ｗordａｐproachｅｍphasｉｚesdecoｄing。［C]Inpｈoｎicsaｐproaｃh，iｔｉsneceｓsaryaｎdlogｉcaｌtoｅmｐloydｅcｏdiｎg。[Ｄ]Phoｎicsissuperiorbｅcａｕｓeitstresｓｅsthemeaningofwordstｈusthevastmajoriｔyoｆｍosｔcommｏnｗｏrdscaｎbeｌearned。PａｒtⅤCloze(１5minutｅs)Ｄiｒeｃtｉons:Thereaｒe20blａnksiｎthefollowinｇpａssage.Forｅacｈblａnktｈｅreａrefourcｈｏicｅsmaｒked［Ａ],[B],[C]and[D]ｏntｈｅriｇhtｓideofthepaｐer.YouｓhoｕldchoosｅｔheONEthatbestfitsiｎtｏthepassaｇｅ.TheｎｍａrktｈecorrespｏｎｄｉngｌｅｔteronAnｓweｒSheｅt2wiｔｈaｓｉnｇlｅlｉｎethroughtheceｎtre。Methodsｏfｓtudyingvary;whaｔworｋs6７foｒｓomestｕdentｓdoｅsn’tworkatalｌｆｏrｏtｈers.Tｈeonlythingｙoucａndoisexperimｅnｔ６８yｏｕfindasystｅｍthaｔdｏesworkｆｏｒyou.Ｂuttwｏｔhｉｎｇsaｒesｕre：6９elsｅcaｎｄoyｏurstudyingｆｏryｏu，ａnｄunlｅss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