河北省石家庄市野草湾中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市野草湾中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ColonelEdwardisnothisrealname,andit’soneheusesto______hisidentity.A.distinguish

B.disguise

C.classify

D.convince参考答案：B2.Intheolddays,studentswereexpectedtomemorizeinformationandthenfeedbackwhat

______tothem.A.provided

B.wasbeingprovided

C.wastoprovide

D.hadbeenprovided参考答案：D3.Afterafewminutes,incameauniversitystudent-likeboywho_____mydirectionandsatdownbesideme.

A.steppedon

B.marchedin

C.walkedin

D.wanderedin参考答案：C4.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That参考答案：C5.—Tracy，youlookdown．What’sup?—Ididn’tpasstheexam.—You______toomuchtimeonKoreanTVseries．A．needn’thavespent

B．can’thavespentC．shouldn’thavespent

D．wouldn’thavespent参考答案：C

6.AsoneofthecouncilsoftheU.N.,weshould

worldpeaceanddevelopmentbycorrectlyusingourpower.

A.contributeto

B.belongto

C.referto

D.relateto参考答案：A7.Sam

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit．

A．broughtup

B．lookedup

C．pickedup

D．setup参考答案：C8.Doyouknowthatalivingcellcanbe

forathousandyearsifthetemperatureisright?

A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed.参考答案：C9.Nosooner__________thesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.A.didhesay B.hashesaid C.hadhesaid D.doeshesay参考答案：C10.Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?

Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho

toleadthegroup

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C11.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

—_____.Imighthavetowork.

A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A12.ItisonlywhenanNBAplayerhasagedandbeenthroughmanybattles

helearnsanimportantlesson;thereisno"I"in"team".A.after

B.before

C.that

D.what参考答案：C13.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.travelled

D.travelling参考答案：D14.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover

madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.theones

B.one

C.that

D.what参考答案：C15.Ifyouhappentoseetheprocessofcookinginarestaurant,youmightseethecookusingrubbishoil,whichisacommon_____inChinanowadays.A.sense

B.rule

C.practice

D.activity参考答案：A16.ThenewtypeofTVsetisverythin,andit’s_____thana100book.A.nothickerB.nothinnerC.notthinnerD.less参考答案：A本题考查形容词比较级用法。17.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.—

!I’mnotthatold.A．Takeyourtime

B．Noway

C．Comeon

D．Ofcourse参考答案：C18._______alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thosetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword..A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：B略二、填空19.EmojisCatchFire;CreatorsSeekIPProtectionEmojis(表情符号)arepartandparcelofagreatmanymessagesexchangedbyusersofinstantmessageapps,socialmedia,emailandthelike.Asthelatestformofintellectualproperty(IP)inChina,theyareturningouttobeamoney-spinnerandalsoanIPworthfurtherprotectioninChina.ConsiderRumi,apanda-likeemoji,whichhasbeendownloadedonsocialmediamorethan340milliontimes,representingmorethanonefourthofChina’sentirepopulation.Moreandmoreuserslovetouseemojisbecausetheyhelpspiceuptheirmessageswithslickmeanings,moodsorstatesofmindthatarebestexpressedquickly,notinwords,butthroughinterestingorfunnyimages.Notonlydotheyuse,theyalsotip.China^largestsocialmediaplatformWeChattoldChinaDailythatmorethan6.9millionuserstippedemojiartistsin2017,partofnearly14millionyuan($2million)inall.Thereturncanbehandsome.ZhangXuchen,39,apart-timeemojicreatorfromTianjin,saidthatheearnedagoodincomeinthetensofthousandsofyuanayearsimplythroughtippingfromcustomers,whichsupplements(贴补)hisjobasaforklifttruckdriver.StarMoly,foundedin2016,isthedeveloperofRumi.Itownsmorethan30emojis,whichhavebeendownloadedmorethan1.4billiontimes.“DrivenbythewideuseofsocialmediainnearlyeverycornerinChina,emojisareundoubtedlyapromisingIP，”saidLinDongdong，presidentofStarMoly.UnliketraditionalIPs,thecompany’semojiswillchangetheircostumesandstatusaccordingtodifferentsituations,whichbringsthedigital-basedimagesalive,StarMolyhasalsocooperatedwithagreatnumberofcompaniestodevelopitsIPs.IthasauthorizeditsemojistotheShapeofWater,anOscar-winningfilm,tousethemindomesticpublicity.“ToprotectourIPs,weselectourpartnerswithgreatcaution.Weonlychoosethosewell-knownandhigh-qualitybrandsincludingLay's,Microsoft,DiscoveryandTaobaotomakesurethatourIPsareprotected,”Linsaid,notingthatthereareindeedmanycasesofabuseandpiracyintheemojianditsrelatedsectorsinChina.“Emojisareverylikelytobepiratedbecausemostofthemareindigitalforms,whichareveryeasytobecopiedandusedagain，”saidChengYanbo,ananalyst.“Besides,itisabrand-newandwildareathatisnoteffectivelysupervised(监管)Agoodexample,hesaid,isthefacepalmemoji,oneofthecountry’smostwidespreadcharacters.ItwasrecentlyregisteredasatrademarkbyaclothingmakerfromZhejiangprovinceinsteadoftheemoji’screator,WeChat.“ToprotecttheseemojiIPs,relatedrulesandregulationsareneededtoprotecttheIPrightsofbothcreatorsandcompanies，”hesaid,addingthateducationonthesubjectissupposedtokeepup.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionEmojis,instantmessagesusedonline,bringinalargefortunetocreatorsand___71___furtherIPprotectionaswell.Reasonsforemojis’___72___·Emojishelpusers

___73___theirmeanings,moods,orstatesofmindmorequicklythanwords.·Emojishelpcreateinteresting,excitingandfunnyimages.___74___inpoint·Rumi,anemoji___75___Alikeapanda,hasbeendownloadedbyoveraquarterofChina’sentirepopulation.·ZhangXuchencreatedemojisparttimebutearnedagoodincomebecausecustomers

___76___him.·ThepresidentofStarMoly,which

___77___Rumi,recognizesemoiisasapromisingIP.Problemswithemojis·Emojisareverylikelytobepiratedbecausethe

___78___ofthemarcindigitalforms.·Thereisa(n)

___79___ofeffectivesupervisionbecauseifsaband-newindustry.SolutionRelatedrulesandregulationsareneededtoprotecttheIPrightsofbothcreatorsandcompanies,andeducationshould

___80___closely.参考答案：71.deserve

72.popularity/currency

73.express/convey

74.Cases

75.looking

76.tipped

77.developed/created/produced/made

78.majority

79.lack/shortage/absence

80.follow本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲了新兴的表情包产业，并分析了其受欢迎的原因和存在的问题，最后给出解决方案。【71题详解】词义转换题。根据文章第一段Asthelatestformofintellectualproperty(IP)inChina,theyareturningouttobeamoney-spinnerandalsoanIPworthfurtherprotectioninChina.中的关键词worth，转换为同义词deserve。故填deserve。【72题详解】总结概括题。文章第二段主要是分析表情符号受欢迎的原因，故填popularity/currency。【73题详解】原词再现题。根据文章第二段thatarebestexpressedquickly,notinwords,butthroughinterestingoffunnyimages.人们可以通过有趣的图片用比文字更快的速度表达自己的情绪，抓住关键词express。故填express/convey。【74题详解】总结概括题。文中举了一些表情符号受欢迎，开发者获益的例子。故填Cases。【75题详解】同义转化题。根据文章第二段ConsiderRumi,apanda-likeemoji,hasbeendownloaded酷似熊猫的表情符号，也就是看上去像熊猫，故用系动词look，在句中作定语，与主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词。故填looking。【76题详解】词形转化题。根据文章第三段ZhangXuchen,heearnedagoodincomeinthetensofthousandsofyuanayearsimplythroughtippingfromcustomers他挣了很多钱是来自于客人们的打赏，故填tipped(时态过去式)，tip作为动词有打赏，给小费的意思。故填tipped。【77题详解】词形转化题。根据第四段StarMolyisthedeveloperofRumi.前者开发了后者，根据其中的关键词developer。故填developed/created/produced/made。【78题详解】词义转换题。根据文章第六段Emojisareverylikelytobepiratedbecausemostofthemareindigitalforms表情包很容易被盗版，因为它们的存在形式主要是是电子化的。根据关键词in…form转化为inmajorityof主要以……存在。故填majority。【79题详解】词义转换题。根据文章第六段Besides,itisabrand-newandwildareathatisnoteffectivelysupervised.由于是全新的工业，它缺乏有力的监管。故用短语alackof缺乏，也可填shortage/absence。故填lack/shortage/absence。【80题详解】词义转换题。根据文章最后一段..addingthateducationonthesubjectissupposedtokeepup.相关的教育需要跟进。故填follow。20.Whenyoubegintoresearchyourfamilyhistory，you’llgettoknowyourparentsandgrandparentsinadifferentway.You’llseethemthroughtheirmemoriesofothers.Herearesometipsonhowtowriteyourfamilyhistory：36Recordtheirmemoriesonpaper，onaudiocassetteorvideotape.Takephotosofrelatives.Theyshouldincludetheoldhomeswheretheylivedandtheplaceswhereancestorsareburied.37Readeveryoldletter.Gothroughanyoldletteryoumighthavesavedfromyourparentsands.38Thesewillgiveyouinsightintocommoneverydayeventsthatalmosteveryonehasforgotten.39Youmaywanttocollectthishistoryonlyasafamilyrecordforyourselfandyourchildren.Oryoumightwanttohaveitprintedinbookletformforfamilyandanyotherswhoareinterestedinwhatyourfamilyhasdone.Nowadays，withdesktoppublishingprograms，youcanevenpublishthefamilyhistoryyourself，withouthavingtotakeittoaprinter.Keepmemoriesalive.Familyhistoriesarefascinating.40Therearealwayssomepeoplewhoneglectedtowritedownthetalesofthepastandrecordthefamilystories.Ifyoudon’tdothisnow，somedayyou’llsay，“IwishI’dwrittenallthatinformationdownformychildrenandfuturegenerations.”A.Publishahistory.B.Visitotherrelatives.C.Talkwithyourparents.D.Don’tletyoursbeforgotten.E.Writedownyourinnerfeeling.F.Inaddition，rememberthoseyou’vewrittenthem.G.Meanwhile，searcholdphotoalbumsofothers.参考答案：36.C37.G38.F39.A40.D试题分析:本文说明了怎样写家族史。36.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后一句Recordtheirmemoriesonpaper中theirmemories可以推断出本题答案，同时后一段Takephotosofs.可以得出本题答案不能选B，故选C。37.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第一句Takephotosofs.可以得出本段主题为photos，故选G。38.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第一句Readeveryoldletter.可以得出本段中心为oldletter，故选F，另外，记得那些你写的信。39.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段最后一句Oryoumightwanttohaveitprintedinbookletformforfamilyandanyotherswhoareinterestedinwhatyourfamilyhasdone.或许你印刷成小册子是为了家人和那些对你家族感兴趣的人，因而可以得出本段中心为出版家族史，故选A。40.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第四句Therearealwayssomepeoplewhoneglectedtowritedownthetalesofthepastandrecordthefamilystories.总有一些人忽略了记下家族的过去和故事，因此本能忘记自己的旧事，故选D。三、阅读理解21.

Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible”.

Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsopublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.

Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.

Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest（探索）forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.”

Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherfulfilthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyreading.

71．Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat________.

A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcourses

B.studentsspendendlesshoursinreading

C.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidance

D.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading

72．Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif________.

A.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudents

B.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading

C.teacherscandevisethemosteffcientsystemforreading

D.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable

73．Theunderlinedword“scrutiny”mostprobablymeans“________”.

A.inquiry

B.observation

C.control

D.suspicion

74．Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen________.

A.childrenbecomehighlymotivated

B.teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeable

C.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledge

D.readingenricheschildren’sexperience

75．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.

A.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoread

B.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossible

C.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaught

D.readingismorecomplicatedthatgenerallybelieved参考答案：

71．D解析：本文是一篇议论文，在对传统的阅读教学方式进行批判的同时，论述了作者自己阅读的教学观：阅读的教与学是两个完全不同的过程。依据文章第1段第3行“Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading..”（教学生如何阅读当然不是带着学生花费大量的时间去一点一点地读）。可以看出，作者认为现在教阅读的时间太多了，这当然是因为教而不教法。所以选项D正确。

72．B解析：依据文章第2段第2行开始的句子：“Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread”（教学的任务是为学生能够找出自己最有效的自学阅读的方法创造条件和氛围），B项符合上述意思，为正确答案。

73．B解析：该题为猜测词义。inquiry“询问”。observation“观察”。control“控制”。suspicion“怀疑”。该词出现在第3段最后一句“processisnotopentopublicscrutiny”，考生可从该句的上文作出推测。最明显的提示出现在第2段最后一句“Teachingisalsoapublicactivity；itcanbeseenandobserved”所以，scrutiny最可能的词义应该是observation，故B项正确。

74．A解析：依据文章第4段、第5段所提供的信息，特别是第5段第3行“Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbyreading”（当教师们创造了一种环境，使孩子们有机会自己通过阅读解决所遇到的问题时，学习阅读就变得容易多了），可以看出A项与之最为相近。

75．C解析：依据文章第1段第4行“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyand…”说明阅读能力并不是通过教师教就能掌握的。教师应做的是给学生创造一个好的环境和条件，激发学生阅读的渴望，培养出良好的阅读习惯、方法，只有这样，才能掌握阅读技能，提高阅读水平。所以选项C正确。其他选项与文章讨论的范围不符。22.Theweatherisgettinghotterandyou’llbegettingthirstierplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyoupourdownyourthroat.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyofso-calledenergydrinksonthemarket.Mostofthemhaveanattractivecolourandcoolname.Theirnutritionlistalsocontainsvariousthingsfromvitaminstoginseng.Soundsgreat!

Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkscontainhighlevelsofcaffeine.Thesedrinksaretypicallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeineraisesyourheartbeat.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee