河北省石家庄市第三十八中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市第三十八中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please B．NevermindC．Withpleasure D．Helpyourself参考答案：D2.__________foryears,thehousedesignedbyanItalianarchitectfinallycollapsed.A.Havingneglected

B.BeingneglectedC.Tobeneglected

D.Havingbeenneglected参考答案：D3.Weplannedtoclimbthemountaintoday,butinsuch______badweather,itseemsoutof______question.A./;the B./;/ C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：A4.—Will$200__________thecostofthedamageofyourcar?—I'mafraidnot．Ineedatleast$100more．A．do

B．include

C．afford

D．cover参考答案：D5..Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A略6.Heisreallynervous.He______backandforthallthenightwaitingfortheresults.A.hasbeenwalking

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.iswalking参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态注意时间状语allthenight，整个晚上都在做某事，一直持续到现在，用现在完成进行时态。7.Dutch

A．unable

B．bushy

C．tulip

D．bullet参考答案：A8.Youhavetogetridofsmoking,____youmaydieoflungcancer.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise参考答案：C句子意思是“你必须戒掉吸烟，否则你会死于肺癌。”9.--I'msorry,butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain.

--Oh,I

that,andIwon'tagain.

A.don'tknow

B.didn'tknow

C.won't

D.haven'tknown参考答案：B略10.Hedoeshelpothers,buthealwaysexpectsreturns____.Asaresult,nobodywillacceptanythingfromhim.A.atnotime

B.innotime

C.fornotime

D.afternotime参考答案：B11.Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall________.

A.recognition

B.recreation

C.decoration

D.construction参考答案：A略12.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo参考答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：该空动作发生在wasjustgoingtocut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”13.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.

A.took

B.attended

C.tookpart

D.joined参考答案：B略14.Afterapauseforadrink,Itookupmystoryjust_______Ihadleftoff.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D15.Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_________itlikeyou.A.watch

B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched参考答案：D【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：听起来是个完美的比赛，我但愿我能像你一样观看过这场比赛了。根据语境这句话是说话人在后悔以前的事情，wish的宾语从句在表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用过去完成时。故选D。16.Statisticsshowthatmenhave_______aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemanyB.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyD.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：B17.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutItoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them

B.oneC.those

D.it参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？It作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句youwouldlike______.分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，所以答案选it。18.﹣Monitor？﹣I'mnotmonitorofourclass．I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected．（）A．willjusthelp B．amjusttohelpC．amjusthelping D．havejusthelped参考答案：C﹣﹣﹣班长﹣﹣﹣我不是班长．我现在只是帮忙的，直到班长选举出来．根据题意可知，我现在只是帮助老师做一些事情，暗示目前我正从事的事情，所以需用现在进行时表示目前正进行的动作．考生需根据具体语境判断时态的选用．二、填空19.WhenRobertLeewasinprimaryschool,hehatedtoseehisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch.Hisparentshadtaughthimandhisolderbrothernottowastefood.“Theysaiditwasbad,”saysRobert,27.While___61___(study)financeandaccountingatNewYorkUniversity,RobertrememberedthislessonandjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afoodrescueclubatschool___62___delivered,fivedaysaweek,uneatenpasta,vegetablesandotherleftovers(剩余食物)fromthedininghalltonearbyhomeless___63___(shelter).WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLouisaChenenteredacollege___64___(compete),theycameupwithaslightlydifferentideaforafoodrescuenon-profitgroup—___65___(it)programwouldn’thaveadonationminimum,wouldoperatesevendaysaweek,andwouldbestaffed___66___(entire)byvolunteers.Surprisingly,___67___ideastoodout.RobertandLouisaChenwonthefirstplace.___68___the$1,000prize,theyfoundedRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC)inJuly2013.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robertsteamdeliveredadonationofenoughnoodlesandmeatballstofeed20peopleinlineataNewYorkCityhomelessshelterthathadrunoutoffood.Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalary___69___(focus)onRLC.Sofartheorganization___70___(reach)sixteencitiesaroundthecountry.参考答案：61.studying

62.that/which

63.shelters

64.competition

65.its

66.entirely

67.the

68.With

69.tofocus

70.hasreached本文为记叙文。主要讲述了RobertLee致力于通过收集“剩余食物”来帮助那些无家可归的人的事迹。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，study与其逻辑主语Robert存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词表示主动，“while+现在分词短语”在此处作状语。故填studying。【62题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是afoodrescueclub，故此处用关系代词that/which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。【63题详解】考查名词复数。shelter为可数名词，其前无限定词，故用其复数形式。故填shelters。【64题详解】考查词形转换。根据空前的修饰词acollege可知，此处用所给词的名词形式。故填competition。【65题详解】考查代词。此处用所给词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词program。故填its。【66题详解】考查词形转换。该空修饰谓语部分wouldbestaffed且作状语，故用所给词的副词形式。故填entirely。【67题详解】考查冠词。空后的idea特指上文提到的aslightlydifferentidea，应使用定冠词the。故填the。【68题详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“用(所获得的)一千美元奖金”，应使用介词with。故填With。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处用所给词的不定式作目的状语。故填tofocus。【70题详解】考查动词时态。分析句子成分可知，该空为其所在句的谓语，根据该句中的时间状语Sofar，应使用现在完成时。故填hasreached。20.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，将下列空白处补充完整，每空一词。

Children’sschoolingischangingveryfasttoday.Inthepast,teachersk____________(1)childrensittingstillforhours.Theymadethemrememberd_______________(2)kindsofthings.Inotherw______________(3),Thechildrenhadtogoonrepeatingthingsuntiltheyknewthem“byheart”.Today,manyteacherswanttoknowifitisp______________(4)tomakechildrenlearnatall.Theysayyoucano______________(5)helpthemlearn.Theysayyoumustletchildrenlearnandfindoutthingsfort______________(6).

Butfoethesechildren,schoolisakindofprison.Theyarethereonlybecausetheirp_____________(7)makethemgo.Theygetoutoftheclassroomassoonastheteacherletstheml______________(8).Manyofthemwanttofindwork,butthelawwillnotletthemworkuntiltheyreachacertaina________________(9).Andso,theyhavetostayinschool.Oftentheydonotlearnanythingatallandh________________(10)everymomentinclass.1.____________2._____________3._____________4.______________5.________________6.____________7.______________8._____________9.______________10._______________参考答案：1.kept

2.different

3.words

4.possible

5.only

6.themselves

7.parents

8.leave

9.age

10.hate略三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenachildistoldheis"uncool",itcanbeverypainful.Hemaysayhedoesn'tcare,andevenactinwaysthatareoppositeofcoolonpurpose.Butultimately,thesearesimplywaystohandlesadnessbypretendingit'snotthere.

Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhadtobecareful.Ifyousay,"Whyareyouworriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?Itdoesn'tmatter!"childrenknowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,"I'mgoingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool."

Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclassprojects.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandtolikehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild'spopularityinthegroupbyshowingthathevaluesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminaseatnexttoaverypopularchild,orlethimbeapartnerwiththatchildinactivities,etc.

Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.Encouragehimtoinvitefriendstomealsandthenservethedishestheyconsider"super".Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andothershows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.

Whatyoucandoistogivehimachancetojoinagroupthatmaybeshuttinghimout.Then,ifhehasgoodqualities,hecanstarttobuildrealfriendshipofhisown.

67.Achildwhohasbeeninformedofbeing"uncool"may________.

A.carenothingaboutit

B.developasenseofanger

C.dosomethinguncoolpurposely

D.pretendtogethurtverymuch

68.Ateachercanhelpanunpopularchildby________.

A.seeingthechildastheteacher'sfavourite

B.askingthechildtodosomethingforpartners

C.forcingotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechild

D.offeringthechildchancestoshowhisgoodqualities

69.Howcanparentshelptheirchildfitinbetter?

A.Bycookingdeliciousfoodforhim.

B.Bybeingkindtohisschoolmates.

C.Byforcinghimtoinvitefriendshome.

D.Bytakinghimtohavepicnicsinthepark.

70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Childrendoesn'tcareothers'commentsonthem.

B.It'sonlyteacher'sworktomakechildrenpopular.

C.Parentsshouldtaketheirchildrenoutforpicnicandshowsmoreoften.

D.Invitingchildren'sfriendstofamilyactivitiesisgoodforthemtomakefriends.参考答案：CDBD22.信息匹配阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Dominic,Gerald,Simon,RosemaryandJoannearesecondaryschoolstudents,whohavedifferenttasteinreading.NowyouhaveacopyofBeijingWeekendwithdiversecolumnsandrecommendacolumnoutofAF

toeachofthemaccordingtotheirdifferenttastes.61._______Dominicdreamsofbecomingabusinessmanaftergraduation,runningalargedepartmentstoreofhisown.Readingaboutplanningandorganizationofanystorestakeshimalotofsparetime.62._______Geraldisoftenintoxicated(fascinated)bydifferentkindsofmusicandhopestomajorinmusicalinstrumentasacollegeundergraduate.63._______Simon,whohastakengreatinterestinmilitaryequipmentofdifferentnations,isinBeijingonholidaywithhisparents.HehopestoknowaboutChinesemilitaryequipmentfacetoface.64._______RosemaryisalwaysattractedtoChineseArtandhascollectedalargequantityofworksbyChineseartists.65._______Joanneisaveryquietgirlbuthasagiftforsculptureanddeterminestobeasculptorinthefuture.A.

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Here'sahairysituation

ThedreamofmostChinesemetalfansfinallycametrue.Testament,legendaryUSthrash（刺耳的摇滚乐）heroes,whichemergedinthe1980s,willbeinBeijingtodropanAmerican-stylethrashmetalstorm!InvitedbyChina'snewPilotRecords,TestamentwillfireuplocalrockfanswithitspuremetalsoundonJuly29atStarLive.B.

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Goodgrief

Tonesofsolitude,loneliness,ignoranceandself-ridiculeareexpressedinanexhibitionofcontemporaryChineseart.Theshowdisplays50worksby18artists,includingFangLijun,ZhangXiaogangandYuHong.Thecommonfeatureoftheexhibitsisthecolor1lesshint:black,whiteandgrey.C．Page1