河北省石家庄市井陉县实验中学高二英语联考试题含解析

河北省石家庄市井陉县实验中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Workinghardisnottheonlyofsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.symbol参考答案：C提示:句意为:“努力工作不是成功的唯一保证,但却是其中的一个基本要求。”

2.Wecangototheseveno’clockperformanceortheeight-

suitsyoubest.

A．whatever

B．whenever

C．however

D．whichever参考答案：D略3.27．Thenewsthathe________intoakeyuniversityinspiredus.A．admitted

B．wasadmitting

C．wasadmitted

D．isadmitted参考答案：C略23.Shakespeareisconsideredasthegreatestwriterofworldliterature.______theplays,hehaswrittensomepoems.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Otherthan

D.Aswell参考答案：A略5.IaskedherifshewouldattendBarbara’spartytobeheldthenextweek,butshemadeno______.A.response

B.explanationC.concept

D.affection参考答案：A【分析】考查名词辨析。【详解】句意为：我问她是否会参加下周举办的Barbara的晚会，她没有回答。A.response回复

B.explanation解释C.concept概念

D.affection喜爱，故选A。6.Itis________heoftenfailsinexams________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A．what；that.

B．that；what.

C．that；that.

D．because；that.参考答案：C7.WhenIfirstset_____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein_____forme.

A.myfoot,thestore

B.afoot,thestore

C.foot,store

D.feet,stores参考答案：C8.Wedidn’tdaretomake_____soundfor______fearofwakingthesleepingbaby.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：B9.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut

itonthetableatonce.A.lay

B.lied

C.laid

D.lain参考答案：C10.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---______________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.That’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepointC.Iguessnot D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D11.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou_______toawiderrangeofopportunity.

A.ambition

B.achievement

C.account

D.access参考答案：D12.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_______youcanfindthemagain.A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there参考答案：B13.Ourprofessorhasjustcomebackfromabroad.Heseems______histripverymuch.

A.toenjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.tobeenjoying

D.tohavebeenenjoying

参考答案：B略14.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis______hismotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when B.that C.whether D.why参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：医生们真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能从这么重的病中很快地痊愈。when表示时间；how表示方式；whether是否；why为什么。15.Therescueteam_________tohelpbutfailedtogetthereintime.A.hadwanted

B.haveplannedC.wereexpecting

D.hoped参考答案：A通过对本题的阅读和分析，可知该句的整体时态背景为过去时，同时通过对句意的理解可知本句前半部分所发生的动作位于后句的动作之前，因而该动作为过去的过去所发生的动作，故此处应当使用过去完成时。本题意为“搜救队之前计划前去救援，但并未按时到达。故本题选择A选项hadwanted【名师点睛】intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.我本想去看你，但我实在太忙了。本题表示搜救队本想帮助，但是不能及时到达。16.therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven B.Give C.Given D.Togive参考答案：C考查过去分词作状语。这里give与句子的主语theseteenagesoccerplayers之间存在动宾关系,所以这里要用过去分词。句意:若给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有一天可能会成长为国际明星。17.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport___immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten参考答案：B18.___inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait B.Havingwaited C.Havewaited

D.Tohavewaited参考答案：B略二、填空51.simple

_________(副词)52.strong_________(名词)53.five_______(序数词)54.influence__________（形容词）55.honest__________(名词)56.leave

______(过去分词)57.attract

__________(形容词)58.believable___________(反义词)59.______________(星期三)60._____________(八月)参考答案：51.simply

52.strength

53.fifth

54.influential

55.honesty

56.left

57.attractive

58.unbelievable

59.Wednesday

60.August

本题考查单词拼写，要求根据括号内的要求写出单词的正确形式。【51题详解】考查副词。simple为形容词，其副词形式为：simply

简单地；仅仅；简直。故填simply。【52题详解】考查名词。strong为形容词，其名词形式为：strength力气；强度；力量；长处。故填strength。【53题详解】考查序数词。five为基数词，其序数词形式为：fifth第五。故填fifth。【54题详解】考查形容词。influence为名词，其形容词形式为：influential有权势的；有影响的。故填influential。【55题详解】考查名词。honest为形容词，其名词形式为：honesty诚实；正直。故填honesty。【56题详解】考查过去分词。leave为动词，其过去分词形式为：left。故填left。【57题详解】考查形容词。attract为动词，其形容词形式为：attractive有吸引力的；有魅力的。故填attractive。【58题详解】考查反义词。believable的反义词为unbelievable难以置信的。故填unbelievable。【59题详解】考查名词。Wednesday星期三，注意首字母大写。故填Wednesday。【60题详解】考查名词。August八月，注意首字母大写。故填August。20.Choosetherightphrasestofillintheblanks,andchangetheformifnecessary.(onthewhole,resultin,resultfrom,comeabout,turnup,compareto)1.

_______________thesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.2.

Youhavemadeafewmistakes,but______________youhavedonewell.3.

It’sburningoffissilefuelsthatis______________theincreaseinCO2.4.

I’llneverunderstandhowit______________thatyouwereonehourlateonsuchashortjourney.5.

Ifyou’recold,putonmoreclothesinsteadof______________theheat.参考答案：1.Comparedwith

2.onthewhole3.resultingin

4.cameabout

5.turningup三、阅读理解21.Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenwoundedbyasickdogthathadrabies(狂犬病),averydangerousdisease.HisparentsweretoldthattherewasprobablyonlyonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph’slife——LouisPasteur.WhenPasteurwasayoungboyinFrance,hespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist(药剂师)wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege,Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtfulway.Thenhebecameacollegeprofessorandascientist,andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegerms(细菌)thatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact,Pasteurbelievedhehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies,buthehadnevergivenittoapersonbefore.Atfirst,PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,butthepoorchildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation(预防接种)everydayfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeople.Hedevelopedvaccinations(疫苗)thatpreventmanyofthesediseases.OnSeptember28,1895,LouisPasteurpassedaway,attheageof72.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.4.ThestoryofJosephMeisterisgivento__________.A.expresstheauthor’ssadnessB.introducethesubjectofthetextC.showsomecommondiseasesin1885D.warnchildrentostayawayfromdogs5.Accordingtothetext,youngLouis_________.A.wasoncebadlyhurtbyadogB.wasveryinterestedinmedicineC.madealivingbyworkingforachemistD.hadbeenthoughtofbyhisteachers6.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur__________.A.wasalwayspatient B.wascleverbutproudC.wasaslowlearner D.wasahumorousprofessor7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GermsanddiseasesB.Rabies:aterriblediseaseC.TheearliestchemistinFranceD.LouisPasteur:agreatscientist参考答案：4.B

5.B

6.A

7.D【分析】本文介绍伟大的科学家LouisPasteur以及他对现代医学做出的巨大贡献。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenwoundedbyasickdogthathadrabies(狂犬病),averydangerousdisease.HisparentsweretoldthattherewasprobablyonlyonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph’slife——LouisPasteur.JosephMeister可知，JosephMeister得了病，被狂犬病的狗咬伤，是一种非常危险的疾病。他的父母被告诉只有LouisPasteur能救Joseph的命。因此推断讲述JosephMeister的故事是为了引出文章主题，向人们介绍Joseph及他为人类作出的贡献。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.可知，YoungLouis喜欢看药剂师工作，并乐意帮助那些每天来他这儿的人们。因此推断他对医学感兴趣。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.他工作慢而细心。和最后一句hecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.他继续非常细心地工作。可知他做事时非常有耐心。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段最后一句Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.这位伟人的工作对现代医学有极大的帮助。可推断，本文主要讲述LouisPasteur是一位伟大的科学家为最佳标题。故选D。【点睛】归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如4小题主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段最后一句Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.这位伟人的工作对现代医学有极大的帮助。可推断，本文主要讲述LouisPasteur是一位伟大的科学家为最佳标题。故选D。22.LondonisthecapitalofBritain.ItislocatedinthesoutheastplainofEngland.TheThamesRivergoesthroughthiscity.TheBritishhavelivedthereforabout3,000years.TheRomanEmpireintrudedinto(侵入)BritanniaIslandin54BC.TheRomansbuiltthefirstwoodenbridgeovertheThamesRiver.Londonisaworld-famousculturalcity.Therearemanyfamousculturalsites.Itisoneoftheworld'sgreattouristdestinations.AbouteightmillionpeoplevisitLondoneveryyear.ThelargestmuseumistheBritishMuseum,whichwasbuiltinthe18thcentury.TherearemanyancientculturalrelicsofBritainandofothercountriesinthemuseum.TheLondonTowerstandsonthesoutheastofTowerMountain.Itwasonceapalace,anditisnowanexhibitioncenter.WestminsterHallislocatedonthewestbankoftheThamesRiverandwasbuiltin750AD.ItisthelargestGothicbuildingoftheworldandwasapalaceinthepast,too.TheClockTower,whichisabout97metershigh,islocatednortheastoftheparliament.Thefamous“BigBen