河北省沧州市香坊中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省沧州市香坊中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D略2.Youneedtohave______ifyouwanttoteachthegroupofnaughtychildrenwell.

A.energy

B.patience

C.strength

D.belief参考答案：B略3.Thegovernmentintendstoanewlawaboutwearingsafetybeltsincars.A.bringin B.bringdown C.bringabout D.bringout参考答案：A4.Withsomanyflowers______thefield,itlookslikeavastsheetofcolor1fulsilk.A.beingcoveredB.tocoverC.coveringD.covered参考答案：C5.

Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A6.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomake

B.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking

参考答案：B7.Oursouthernareasarereportedinmanynewspapers_______recently.A.tohaveflooded

Btohavebeenflooded

C.thatflooded

Dthathaveflooded参考答案：B略8.---Let’svisitMr.Smithateighttomorrowmorning.

---I’mafraidwecan’t.He________anoperationonapatientthen.

A.hasperformed

B.willhaveperformed

C.willbeperforming

D.performed参考答案：C略9.Ifailedinthefinalexamlasttermandonlythen

theimportanceofstudy.A.Irealized

B.IrealizeC.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D考查部分倒装。我上学期期末考试不及格，直到那时我才意识到学习的重要性。首先由时间状语then确定时态为一般过去时，而时间状语由only引出放于句首，句子产生部分倒装，即助动词提前到主语之前，其他成分保持位置不变。10.Mozi,________beliefswereinsomewayssimilartothoseofConfucius,spentmanyyearstryingtofindastate_________peoplewouldfollowhisteachings.A.who;whereB.whose;whenC.whose;whereD.who;which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：墨子，他的信仰在某些方面和孔子的相似，花了很多年时间试图找到一个国家，在那个国家人们可以遵循他的教导。分析句子可知，两个设空处都是定语从句的关系词；第一空：先行词Mozi在从句________beliefswereinsomewayssimilartothoseofConfucius中充当定语，故填whose；第二空：先行词state在从句_________peoplewouldfollowhisteachings.中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选C项。11.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.exist

A.experience

B.examine

C.excite

D.explode2.acid

A.ancestor

B.carrot

C.crash

D.extinct3.mix

A.remind

B.biology

C.multiply

D.climate4.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health5.fasten

A.listen

B.lightning

C.debt

D.diet参考答案：1-5

BACDA略12.ThesizeofAsiais________Europe.A.twotimesthatof B.twotimeslargerthan C.twicelargerthanthatof D.twicelargerof参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：亚洲的面积是欧洲的两倍。形容词倍数表达为：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。故选C。【点睛】形容词倍数表达：我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用下面三个句型来表示：1、“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。例如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。2、“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3、“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。13.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknow,it_______at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B14.Whydoesteachingasacareer________manypeople?A．applyfor

B．attractto

C．appealto

D．agreewith参考答案：C15.Itiswellknownthatusingabicycleratherthanacarcangreatlyhelp________airpollutioninmanybigcities.A．collect

B．causeC．reduce

D．produce参考答案：Ccollect收集；cause造成；reduce减少；produce产生。reduceairpollution减少空气污染。16.Aftertakingpartinthesummercamp,thekids__________todothedishesathome.A.provided

B.suppliedC.offered

D.appeared参考答案：C考查动词。A.provided提供；B.supplied供应；C.offered提供，提议；D.appeared出现。句意：参加夏令营后，孩子们主动提出要洗碗。ｏｆｆｅｒｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．提供做某事，根据句意可知答案为Ｃ。17.—Johnlooksabitupset.Didyoutellhimthebadnews?—Yes，butI________himafterhisbirthdayparty.A．shouldhavetoldB．musthavetold

C．shouldn’thavetoldD．needn’thavetold参考答案：A18.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.A．haveproduced

B．havebeenproducedC．areproducing

D．arebeingproduced参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.根据中文提示或者所给单词，按照句子的逻辑意思填写单词的正确形式。76.Hiscarelessnessa________(解释)forhisfailureintheexperiment.77.Whenasked,shec____________(确认)thatshewasgoingtoretire.78.Livinginana

(气氛)ofpeaceandcalminthecountrysidewillb

(有利于)thehealthofthepatient.79.Weshouldcombinet_______(理论)withpractice.80.Nooneisallowedtotakethenewspaperoutofthereadingroomwithout

(permit).81.Hisworkis______________(impress)andwealladmirehimverymuch.82.Afterwaitingforalongtimeheshowedobvious____________(patient).83.It’simportantforonetolearnhis

(strong)andweaknesses.参考答案：76.accounted

77.confirmed

78.atmosphere;

benefit

79.theory80.permission

81.impressive

82.impatience

83.strengths三、阅读理解20.There’samaninthehabitofhittingmeontheheadwithanumbrella.AtfirstIcouldn’tstandit,nowI’musedtoit.Idon’tknowhisname.Iknowhe’saverageinappearance,wearsagraysuit,andhasacommonface.ImethimfiveyearsagoonehotmorningwhenIwassittingonatree-shadedbenchinPalermoPark,readingthepaper.SuddenlyIfeltsomethingtouchmyhead.Itwastheverysamemanwhonow,asI’mwriting,keepshittingme,mechanically(机械地)andimpassively,withanumbrella.OnthatoccasionIturnedaroundfilledwithanger.Hejustkeptonhittingme.Iaskedhimifhewascrazy,hedidn’tevenseemtohearme.ThenIthreatenedtocallapoliceman.Calmly,coolasacucumber,hestuckwithhistask.Afterafewmomentsofhesitation,andseeingthathewasnotabouttochangehisattitude,Istoodupandhithimonthenose.Themanfelldown,butheimmediatelygotbackonhisfeet,obviouslywithgreateffort,andwithoutawordagainbeganhittingmeontheheadwiththeumbrella.Hisnosewasbleedingand,atthatmoment,Ifeltsorryforhim.Ifeltregretforhavinghithimsohard.Afterall,themanwasn’texactlyhittingme;hewasmerelytappingmelightlywithhisumbrella,notcausinganypainatall.Ofcourse,thosetapswereextremelybothersome.Asweallknow,whenaflylandsonyourforehead,youdon’tfeelanypain;whatyoufeelisannoyance.Wellthen,thatumbrellawasonehugeflythatkeptlandingonmyheadtimeaftertime.ConvincedthatIwasdealingwithamadman,Itriedtoescape.Butthemanfollowedme,wordlesslycontinuingtohitme.SoIbegantorun(IshouldpointoutthatnotmanypeoplerunasfastasIdo).Hetookoffafterme,tryingtolandablow.ThemanwasoutofbreathsothatIthought,ifIcontinuedtoforcehimtorunatthatsp