河北省沧州市陈庄镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

河北省沧州市陈庄镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittlegirlunderthetreestands______tohermother.How______theylook!A.close;close

B.close;closely C.closely;closely

D.closely;close参考答案：A考查形容词副词。句意：树下的那个小女孩靠近她妈妈站着。她们看起来多么亲密啊！第一空用副词close修饰stand表示“靠近地”；closely也是副词，意为“密切地”；第二空用形容词close作look的表语，故选A。2.Onlywhen_______30yearsold______tolearnEnglish.A.washe;didhebeginB.hewas;hebeganC.hewas;didhebeginD.washe;hebegan参考答案：C3.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit_____easily.

A.isn’tdigested B.doesn’tdigest

C.isn’ttodigest

D.won’tbedigested参考答案：B30.Clairehadluggage_____anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D5.Heis___forknowledgeandscholarshipwhilehistwobrothersarehungryforpowerandfame. A.ambitious B.awesome C.awful D.elegant 参考答案：A6.Herface_______withpleasurewhensheheardthenewsthathersonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

A.

litup

B.

letdown

C.

cametolife

D.

livedupto参考答案：A

【分析】句意：当她听到儿子被北京大学录取的消息时，因高兴容光焕发。A：litup“亮起来；(使)变得喜悦，(使)兴奋起来”；B：letdown“使失望”；C：cametolife“恢复生机，苏醒”；D：livedupto

“不辜负”。选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分lightup；letdown；cometolife和liveupto的含义。7.Hesuggestedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.refertobeing

C.referredtobe

D.referringtobe参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词、语态和虚拟语气。句意：他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词是paid，故空格处用非谓语，根据与逻辑主语problems是被动关系，故用过去分词referredto；主句的谓语动词是suggested，表示“建议”，其后面的宾语从句用shoulddo，should可以省略，与主语problems是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。【点睛】suggest一般用作及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。suggest作“建议”“提议”解后接that从句作宾语时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解时，从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。8.Youdidnotperformaswellastheothercompetitors—________，youfailed.

A．inotherwords

B．afterall

C．intheend

D．atthesametime参考答案：A9.Theyquitted________English,becausetheythinkitisunnessessaryforaChinesetospeakEnglishinChina.A．study

B．tostudy

C．studying

D．tohavestudied参考答案：C10.

Nomatterhowfrequently___________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformeding参考答案：A11.Eventhoughthepurewateris____givesseawateritsmainproperties,thesalinityofseawateraffectsbothitsweightandfreezingpoint.A.theone

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C12.Inthatschool,Germaniscompulsoryforallstudents,butEnglishandFrenchare_______.

A.special

B.regional

C.optional

D.original

参考答案：C13.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit’saniceenergyingeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C略14.It’salwaysagoodideatotakeamapwheninastrangecityasithelpsyouto_________.A.getin

B.getover

C.getacross

D.getaround参考答案：D【分析】考查动词短语。【详解】句意：当你在一个陌生的城市时，带着一张地图总是一个好主意，因为它对你在城市四处游览有帮助。A.getin进入；B.getover克服；康复；C.getacross被理解；D.getaround四处游览。故选D。15.-----Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomework,Igaveyourmuchtime.-----Sorry,butI_____it.A.hadforgotten

B.forgot

C.wasforgotten

D.forget参考答案：BB考查语境下的动词时态。由shouldhavedone本该做某事可以看出动作的过去16.Wemissedthetrain.Ifonlywe______bytaxiinsteadofbybus!A.go

B.went

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：D17.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D18.—Hewascaughtsmokingwhileworkinginthegasstation.Sodangerous!Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthepotentialrisk.—________,butheignoredmywarnings.A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas参考答案：D考查固定用法。句意：——在加油站工作时他被抓到抽烟。太危险了！应该警告他潜在的风险。——他确实被警告过，但他忽视了我的警告。分析句子可知，本句是表达“确实有人提醒警告过他了”。“so+主语+助动词/情态动词”为“某人确实做过某事”；“so+助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是如此”，这两种句型中的助动词/情态动词都要根据上一句来定。根据Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthepotentialrisk.可知，本句与过去事实相反。根据语境可知，答句中说的确实以前他被警告过（hewaswarned），因此助动词要用was，本句要用so+he+was，故选D项。【点睛】“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”和“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”的区别1.“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“某人(物)也一样”。该结构中的助动词(be动词或情态动词)必须与前句的谓语部分以及后句的主语的人称和数保持一致，时态和前句保持一致。MarylikesChinese.SodoesTom.玛丽喜欢汉语，汤姆也喜欢汉语。=MarylikesChinese.TomlikesChinese,too.=MaryandTombothlikeChinese.Theywenttothezooyesterday.Sodidwe.他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。注意：如果前面的句子是否定句，不能用so，要用neither/nor，说明前句否定的情况也适用于后面的句子。如：Youdidn’tgotothepark.Neither/NordidI.昨天你没去公园，我也没去。2.“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。1）—Hewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow.——Sohewill.——他明天将在会上发言。——确实如此。2）—Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday.—Sohedid.——他昨天去看朋友了。——的确如此。二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.Muchtomy_______(满意),I'vegotachancetostudyabroad.2.Afteryearsofcold-war,theyfinallygot______(离婚)3.Thefirm'semployeeswereexpectinglarge_____(奖金).4.Theadoptedchildhastherighttoseehisbirth______(证书).5.Usingcomputershasa______(有益的)effectonchildren'slearning.6.Unemploymentissodamagingbothtoindividualsandto______(社区).7.Iknew______(绝对)nothingabouthandlingorfeedingababy.8.Therecordhasalreadyprovedasuccessandmaywellstarta_____(趋势).9.The______(虐待)ofwomenneedstobetreatedseriouslyandsensitively.10.He______(呼吁)tohiscountrymennottoloseheartduringthedepression.参考答案：1.munities7.ly

8.trend9.abuse10.appealed三、阅读理解20.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.67.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.anewmedicalinvention

B.anewresearchonthepillC.awayofwip