2023年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第20周）每周一测（含解析）

每周一测Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Amarinebiologistplacedasharkintoalargeholdingtankandthenreleasedseveralsmallbaitfishintothetank.Theresultmetyour

1,thesharkquicklyswamacrossthetank,attackedandatethesmallerfish.Thebiologistthen

2astrongpieceoffiberglassintothetank,creatingtwo

3parts.Shethenputthesharkononesideofthe

4fiberglassandanewsetofbaitfishontheother.

5,thesharkquicklyattacked.Butthistime,theshark

6becauseitknockedhardagainstthefiberglass

7.Determined,thesharkkept

8thisbehavioreveryfewminutes,but

9.Meanwhile,thebaitfishswamaround10inthesecondpart.Eventually,theshark

11hopeofhunting.Thisexperimentwascarriedoutseveraltimes.Eachtime,thesharkgotless

12andmadefewerattemptstoattackthefish,untilit

13hittingthefiberglassandsimplystoppedattacking.Thebiologistthen

34thefiberglass,butthesharkdidn’tattack.Thesharkwastrainedtobelievea

15existedbetweenitandthebaitfish,

16thebaitfishcouldswimwherevertheywished,freefromharm.Manyofus,afterexperiencingsetbacksandfailures,

17giveupandstoptrying.Likethesharkinthestory,webelievethat

18wewereunsuccessfulinthepast,wewillalwaysbeunsuccessful.

19,evenwhenno＂real＂obstacleexistsbetweenwhereweareandwherewewanttogo,we

20seeobstaclesinourheads.B.expectationsC.schedulesD.requirements2.A.changed B.added C.inserted D.crashed3.A.separate B.opposite C.connected D.relevant4.A.delicate B.hidden C.transparent D.flexible5.A.Yet B.Meanwhile C.Instead D.Again6.A.bounced B.paused C.withdrew D.leapt7.A.trapper B.catcher C.tester D.divider8.A.accomplishing B.repeating C.copying D.strengthening9.A.inorder B.invain C.insecret D.inpain10.A.unaccustomed B.unchallenged C.unharmed D.unnoticed1 B.declinedC.raisedD.abandoned12.A.blind B.aggressive C.alert D.arbitrary13.A.gotoccupiedwith B.gotinvolvedinC.gottiredof D.gotusedto14.A.readjusted B.restored C.replaced D.removed15.A.barrier B.distance C.gap D.distinction16.A.so B.but C.as D.for17.A.readily B.intentionally C.emotionally D.physically18.A.because B.though C.unless D.while19.A.Aboveall B.Inotherwords C.Asaresult D.Inconclusion20.A.abruptly B.constantly C.eventually D.occasionallyII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。OpenEnglishoffersadiverseapproachtolearningEnglishwithliveclasses,lessonsandpractice.LiveClassesOurliveonlineclasseswithEnglish-speakingteachersarejustlikebeinginarealclassroom,butyou’llbelearninginthecomfortofyourhomeoroffice.Youcanraiseyourhandtoaskaquestion,makecomments,andinteractwithyourteacherandfellowstudents.Classesaregroupedaccordingtothestudents’levelofcomprehensionsothatteacherscanprovidemorepersonalizedattention,andsothatyou’llbestudyingwithotherstudentswhoareatyoursamelevel.Duringclass,youcantalkaboutpracticaltopicsandcurrenteventsinapleasantandentertainingatmosphereconducivetopracticingyourEnglishconversation.ExperiencetheVirtualClassroomTheOpenEnglishprogramhasseveraladvantages:●Classesareavailable24hoursaday,7daysaweek.●Theprogramincludesinterestingandcurrentsubjectsthatwillallowyoutouseeverydaylanguagesinreal-lifesituations.●Withjustasmallnumberofstudentsperclassteacherscangivethemtrulypersonalizedattention.●OpenEnglish’scutting-edgetechnologyallowsstudentstoattendavirtualclassroomastheywouldbeinarealclassroom,avoidingtheinconveniencesoftraditionalschools.NativeEnglishTeachersYou’llalwayshavedirectaccesstoanativeEnglish-speakingteacher—whichisincrediblyimportantforyourEnglishaccentandlisteningabilities.WecarefullyselectourteachersfromaglobaltalentpoolfortheirAmericanaccent,energy,skills,andyearsofexperiencehelpingstudentsworldwidereachtheirgoals.Theyhavebeentrainedinproventeachingtechniquesthatacceleratethelearningprocessandarecompletelycommittedtohelpingyoureachfluency.NoMoreTextbooks!YoucanlearnEnglishwithouttextbooksatOpenEnglish.OuronlinecoursehelpsyoubecomefluentinEnglishwithinteractivelessonsandentertainingvideosyoucanusewheneveryouwant.ForgetthetraditionalmethodsandlearnEnglishthesmartway.TheOpenEnglishprogramallowsyoutopracticewhatyoulearnfromyourlessons,increaseyourvocabularyandhavefunasyouimmerseyourselfinthelanguage.1.OpenEnglishisdifferentfromothersinthat________.A.studentscaninteractwiththeirteachersB.studentsareallowedtoaskquestionsC.studentscanattendclassathomeD.studentsareconsideredmorepersonalized2.Ifyouareastudentinsuchclass,________.A.youwillhavetoomuchsparetimetostudyB.youwillfinditiseasytotalkwithAmericansC.youmaymeetwithsomeinconveniencesD.youwillfindwhatyoulearnispractical3.Howdoestheauthordescribeteachersintheprogram?A.TheycomefromtheUnitedKingdom.B.Theyarenotonlywarm-heartedbutalsoenergetic.C.TheycanteachstudentsinidiomaticEnglish.D.Theyarealwayswillingtohelpstudents.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Traditionaltextbooksarepossiblyboring.B.Studentsprefervideostotextbooks.C.Textbooksaretooexpensivetobuy.D.Theprogramfocusesonvocabulary.III.语法填空Homecomingisthetraditionofwelcomingbackformerstudentsandcelebratingaschool’s

1(exist)intheUnitedStates.People,towns,highschools,andcollegescometogether,usuallyinlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,towelcomebackalumni(校友)andformerresidents.It

2(build)aroundacentralevent,suchasabanquetand,mostoften,agameoffootball,or,

3occasion,basketball,icehockeyorsoccer.Whencelebratedbyschools,theactivitiesvarywidely.However,theyusuallyconsistofafootballgame,activitiesforstudentsandalumni,aparade

4(feature)theschool’smarchingbandandsportsteams,andthecoronation(加冕)of

5(it)HomecomingQueen,orHomecomingKing.Adancecommonlyfollowsthegameorthedayafterthegame.

6(attach)toafootballgame,Homecomingtraditionallyoccursontheteam’sreturnfromthelongestroadtripoftheseason.Thegame,

7itisfootballoranothersport,willtypicallyincludethehometeamplayinga

8(considerable)weakeropponent.Thegameissupposedtobe

9easywinandthusweakerschoolswillsometimesplay

10(low)divisionschools.Ⅰ.完形填空【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。一位海洋生物学家做了一个小实验，作者由这个实验发出感慨:我们中的许多人经历过挫折和失败后，就从情感上放弃尝试。5.D【解析】根据第一段中的＂attacked＂可知，此处应表示再一次(Again)，鲨鱼快速对用作诱饵的鱼发起了攻击。6.A【解析】但是这一次，鲨鱼被弹了起来，因为它重重地撞上了玻璃纤维分隔板。bounce＂(使)弹起，弹跳＂，符合语境。pause＂停顿＂；withdraw＂撤回，撤离＂；leap＂跳跃＂。7.D【解析】参见上题解析。divider＂分隔物，分开物＂，符合语境。trapper＂捕杀动物者＂；catcher＂捕捉器，接球手＂；tester＂测试员，测试器，试用品＂。8.B【解析】根据上文中的＂Determined＂和下文中的＂Thisexperimentwascarriedoutseveraltimes.Eachtime，thesharkgotlessandmadefewerattemptstoattackthefish＂可知，一开始，鲨鱼不断重复(repeating)这一行为。accomplish＂完成＂；copy＂复制，模仿＂；strengthen＂加强＂。9.B【解析】尽管鲨鱼不断重复这一行为，但都是白费力气。invain＂徒劳，白费力气＂，符合语境。inorder＂井然有序，适当＂；insecret＂秘密地，暗中＂；inpain＂痛苦地＂。13.C【解析】根据下文中的＂andsimplystoppedattacking...butthesharkdidn’tattack＂可知，鲨鱼厌倦了(gottiredof)撞击玻璃纤维。getoccupiedwith＂忙于＂；getinvolvedin＂卷入＂。14.D【解析】然后，生物学家移除了(removed)玻璃纤维，但是鲨鱼仍不攻击。readjust＂再次调整＂；restore＂恢复＂；replace＂替换＂。15.A【解析】鲨鱼被训练得相信它和用作诱饵的鱼之间有障碍物(barrier)，因此(玻璃纤维被移除后)小鱼无所顾忌地四处游动，不受攻击。distance＂距离＂；gap＂间隙＂；distinction＂区别＂。16.A【解析】参见上题解析。前后句之间是因果关系，前面是因，后面是果，应选并列连词so。17.C【解析】我们中的许多人，在经历挫折和失败后，会从情感上(emotionally)选择放弃，并停止尝试。Readily＂快捷地，轻而易举地＂；intentionally＂有意地＂；physically＂身体上地＂。18.A【解析】好比这个故事中的鲨鱼，我们认为因为我们过去失败过，所以就永远不会成功。此处应用because引导原因状语从句。19.B【解析】换句话说(Inotherwords)，我们不断(constantly)在我们的脑中看到障碍，即使我们所在的位置和我们想要到达的位置之间并没有＂真正的＂障碍。aboveall＂最重要的是＂；asaresult＂结果＂；inconclusion＂总之＂。20.B【解析】参见上题解析。abruptly＂突然＂；eventually＂最终＂；occasionally＂偶尔＂。II.阅读理解A【文章