北京市海淀区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题

北京市海淀2020-2021年高一下期期末英试题学校:姓：班：考：一阅选TheFoxValleypartneredwiththroughoutAuroratoofferitstraditionallySportsbeginningfrom9.withchildreninGradesthrough5,asafeenvironmentfortoparticipateactivitiesthatsports,craftsandgeneralfitness.“SportsSaturdaysareanpportunityforoutofdowhatthey—play!ParkDistrictinstructorsareonhandtoteachassist,”managerRafaelMartinez,whooverseestheprogram.“Theygetachancetotakepartindifferentsports,anditalsogivesparentsoffreetimekidsareinasafesetting.arerunatsixdifferentschoolsaroundarea.foreightSaturdaysFeb.27.Childrencanparticipateinactivitiesatvisitdifferentweek.ThreeWaysOnlineAvailable24hoursday,sevenaToupforFoxlink,anadultmemberofthemustFamilyInformationanditParkDistrictwithproofofaddress(driver’slicense,stateIDortaxbill).By/OffMakecheckstoFoxValleyDistrict.Fillregistrationandmailto:W.IL60506InRegistrationsareprocessedduringofficeresidentregistrationbegun.Visa,DiscoverisEolaCommunityCenter,EolaAurora1aimto________.A．morethelocal

B．encourageschoolstopromotekidsphysicaleducationC．providewithchancestoenjoytherichactivitiesD．parentsinthewintervacation2ChildrentakinginSportsSaturdays________.A．sixschoolsB．thesamegradeC．willtogetherparentsD．willbe3________.A．forregistrationC．cometointerviewin

B．identificationforD．applythreeways“DearDaddyNoteswasgentlest,lovingcaringdadthe—untilanDuringmoments,intostubbornmanwhoconsideredthattherecouldbeasidethanhisown.Mywordssurelyneverreachedhis”becauseclosed.Therewaspointtryingwithmydad.Hetheword.Icouldwin.myfatherIneededofainmyroom,myfrustrationWhenthatIgainingupperhandinmycaseforwearinglipglosstoschoolinjuniorhigh,our“discussionleavingmedefeatedandSorefusedtochangelettinggomyclasstripIcouldnothingbutracefromhisroominIfIcouldnlistensideourmaybeIcouldhimreadit.Withthethateyesbemorethanears,Ibegantoplead(抗)mycaseanotethatbegan“DearDaddyendedwithhowmuchIrespectedhisopinion,IfightwithhimIand,all,howIlovedIfoldedmyintoansliditandracedItonlyIheardaknockdoor.WhenItheface,Iknewthatnotehadhistemper,softenedhis

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B．D．Open-minded.5Thenotescouldhelptheauthor________.A．meetingfatherC．hermore

B．stopwitheaseD．makeherher6Afterhedied,theauthorfatherimpressedhermosthis________.A．loveC．

B．D．heatedImagineatownwithnocarstrucksbutdrivers.toMcity,afake“city”researchersaretestingoutthedriverlesscarsofthefuture.Thecontrolledenvironment,whichtodayatMichiganinAnn32sizeofaboutfields)allthetrappingsofasuburbnetworkofroadswithsidewalks,streetlights,stopsignsandtrafficsignals.Therea“downtown”areacomplete

withandoutdoorTheideasimple:testoutnewcarinenvironmentthesetechnologiesareunleashedinworld."Mcityandaregoingfigureouthowtheincredibleofconnectedberealizedefficientlysafely,"PeterSweatman,ofMobilityTransformationatU-M,saidinaTheroadsarebuilttostandupto“rigorous,repeatable”testing,accordingtoofficials.Whiledriversdon'thavetowiththerewillberobot-likemachinethatoutintowhethercarshittheintime.cityfeaturestrafficcircle,abridge,unpavedafour-lanewithentranceandexitramps,InadditionevaluatingfullyortheresearcherstestoutcalledconnectedvehicleswithinMcity’slimits.Connectedcarscaneithercommunicatewithororwithpiecesoftrafficlights,arenearroadways(vehicle-to-infrastructurecontrol,orsmallestdetailsofhaveintocopytheconnectedcouldfaceintherealworld.Forexample,arestreetsignsupwithgraffiti,andmarkingstheMcityamuchMTCinwholefleetofdriverlesscarsroadAnnArborby2021.Infakecity,MTCcontinuingtolaunchconnectedandsemi-autonomous(自动)carsonrealEventually,oftheMichiganofTransportationsaidthey20,000connectedcarsroadssouthern7Accordingtothepassage,Mcity________.A．istownevaluatefunctionoffutureB．isafakecitywithtransportationnopedestriansC．coversareaofwithas24footballfieldsD．ownsadowntownwithandroads

8WhydidbuildMcity?A．Totestnewcars.B．TosuburborsmallC．controlroadD．anentireof9ItcanbefromA．andcarsintouseB．theresearcherstocreateatrafficC．thewidespreadusedriverlesscarswillcomerealityinAmericaD．MTCismakeconnecteddriverlesscarson10Howdoespassagedevelop?A．BydescriptionsoftheB．Bydescribingaanditseffects.C．Byprovidingthetimeorder.D．comparingtheopinions.二任型读ReadthefollowingpassageandthenanswertheThewithoutLatch(销1

THEREwhichhisyardintoafield.littlealatch,andthereforecouldnotbefastened.2

passedgate,heverycarefulpullithim;butotherpeoplewerealwayssomindful.Evenallthewindoftenitagainhadclosedit.3

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Inthepoultrywereout;sheepandgettingin.tookhalfthechildren’stimetoafterchickensdrivethembackthesendtheandbackintofield.5Thefarmer’swifewasalwayshimthathethebuthesayitsixpence,anditwasnotworthwhile.saidthatthechildrenwellbesheeppoultryinoffield

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house,foundhadover,thatthedinnerwas，thattwohadhangingbeforethewereutterly13

Thewifecarelessastotaketheshirtsthebroththefireleftthekitchen.14

Hethenwenttostable,foundwhichheleftafinecoltbrokenitsleg.servantinforafortnight,byankle.15Thus,besidestheinjurydonetothefarmer’sman,thefarmerlosttwoweeksworkfromhisservant,afineapig,andhistwoshirts,saynothinglossof—allforwantofalatch!16thiswayweretwogoodproverbsproved:“Forwantofanailwheelcomesoff.”“Safebind,find.”Questions5.Judgeifstatementsagreewithinformationgiveninpassage.forifstatementswithit;chooseBforifstatementsdon’tagreeGIVENiftheinformationthecarryismentionedanywherethe

QuestionsMatchfollowingtheirinpassage.thatfourchoicesmorethanyou．farmer’schildrencareof12Allthefamilywentlookformissingpig.13Thefarmerhurtankleinafence.14Thefarmerblameddaughterforruining15Thefarmergreatforsix1617poultry181920belearnedfromthisA．nevertootomend.C．begunisdone.三完填

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.“Wehaveanew-championthisweek.”Shesmiledatthenewgirl,whohadbeeninclassforonlythreedays.“Congratulations,Caroline.Asfortheyou,25

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forthesecondweekinrow,Rajwasn’tthewinner.“Goodjob,Caroline,”Evanssaid,asifothersaregoingtotoharderto

you.”ThistimeRajdecidedhismathlikeproblemsduringsubtractionwhilebrushedhisteeth;divisionduringafter-schoolAsweek,hebetterEvenhisscoreinclassonFriday,hedidnfeelasashehadMaybeCaroline

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atmath,soIalwayswon.It’stocompetitionhere.Itmathmoreexciting.Rajstaredwasfun?“AreyougoingtotrytowintitlenextFriday?asked.“Ofcourse.”smiled,willtrybest!SeeMonday.Andluck,champ.”RajgrinnedMaybemathmorethis21A．fixing22A．division23A．dropped24A．presentation25A．winning26A．title27A．28A．29A．30A．31A．printed

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D．D．D．losingD．四选适的词短补短Alotpeoplearedeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.Theyspendtime36waysofrich,theirthinkingaboutallthethingswouldSome．moneywhentheybecomemillionaires.ButCharlesGrayoneofpeoplewhotheirmillions.Heusedtobeawitha$2million.However,he．aeverythinginaworldwherehadnothing.he40．toallaway.Nowhefeelsmuch五用词适形完句4142434445

六提类文46假如你是红星中学高一1）班学生李华，你的美国朋友ike给邮件说他将在今年暑假去旅。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.议他租用自行车游览该市；2.明该市为何被称“自行车之；3.绍公共自行车给该市带来的益处。注意：1.词不少于；可适当增加细,

以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给,

不计入总词数。DearMike，Li

参答．．．【分析】本文主要介绍了这项目，说明了注册报名的三个方式。这个项目可以为学生们提供一个安全的环境去参加各种活动们在玩乐的同时会有专业人员在旁边指导及保护。．细节理解题。根据safeforandactivitiesthatcraftsgeneralfitness可，SportsSaturdays为孩子们提供参与各种有趣活动的环境。故选C。．细节理解题。根据文意ParkDistrictareonhandteachand可，子们玩耍的时候会有专业人士在旁边保护指，故选D。．细节理解题。根据第一种注册方式中的TosignforFoxlink,anofhouseholdmustcompleteFamilyInformationanditParkDistrictwithproofofaddress(driverlicense,IDortax可，为注册Foxlink，人们需要填写详细的家庭信息，并且附上能证明地址的东西，例如驾照之类的。故选。．．．A【分析】本文主要讲在和父亲发生争执的时，者总是通过小纸条和父亲沟通的故事表了父亲对作者无私的爱，以及作者对父亲的怀念之情。细节理解题据第一段中的thoseintostubbornmanwhoconsideredcouldathanhis可知，作者觉得在争吵时，父亲变成了一个固执的人。故选B。理断题文中Whensawthelookonmyfather’sface,Ithatnotehadhistemper,stubbornnesshis可者父亲在收到作者“

Daddy便后，很受感动。再结合后文ThevictoryofwinningpermissiontotoMontrealsweet.可，通过用“”条和父亲沟通，父亲理解了她，作者最终达到了目的。故选D。．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Oneofmyfavoriteswasthe“Dear”notes.可，父亲去世后，作者最喜欢的东西之一“DearDaddy便。再结合后文中的mustseenthroughbutneverleton;heeverynotethatturnedseemy可，作者的父亲当很清楚作者写这些“DearDaddy”便时里的小计谋，但还是很喜欢这种方式，说明父亲包容孩子，理解孩子，表明了父亲对孩子无私慷慨的爱。故选A。．．A．10A【分析】本文主要介绍了Mcity它是一个人造的“城市”。科学家设计这一“城市”是为了测试无人驾驶的汽车在未来的发展，以及车联网在交通方面的运用。．细节理解题。根据第一段关于的述：Imaginewithcrosswalkspedestrians,trucksbutnodrivers.WelcometoMcity,fakebuiltbyresearchersaretestingthecarsoffuture.知，是究人员建的一个城市，里面的交通系统和实际生活没有区别人行道上没有行人行驶的汽车里也没有驾驶员故选B．细节理解题。根据第一段中的WelcometoMcity,a“city”researchersarethecarsfuture.可知人员设计Mcity城了试无人车。故选A。．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Intocity,MTCcontinuingtolaunchconnected半动)real可知，MTC也致力于车联网和无人车在现实生活的道路上的运行。故选D10篇结构。览文章可，本文首先介绍了以及研究人员搭建它的目的然后详细讲述了Mcity城形成的原因及目的选Byaanditseffects.示“起

因和结果”C选项Bytheorder.示“时间顺序”D选Bycomparingthe表“对比观点”，都不符合文章的发展顺序。故选A。．C12．A13．B14．B15．A16．G17．C18．E19．H20D【分析】本文主要讲一个农夫院子的门没有插，不能锁牢农夫不舍得花六便士去修补来夫的猪跑掉了，一家人放下手上的事情去追。最后猪丢了，家里的事情也变得一团糟。通过这个故事，本文告诉读者做事要防患于未然，不要舍不得小钱。第四段中的tookuphalfthechildren’stimetorunafterchickensanddrivethembackintothesendtheandbackinto可知，农夫的孩子们每天要花很多时间把鸡赶回院子。但是并没有说孩子们放学后就照顾那些动物。故填。12根据第七段到第十段中的描述Thefarmerintheactoftyingupinheleftit,thepig.；wife....；；farmersonshis可知，农夫的一家人都出去追那只猪了。故填A。13据第十一段中的man,morehaste(忙乱thanhisinjumpingoverfence.可知夫仆人在跳过栅栏的时候伤了脚踝是农夫填。14根据第八段中的wifeinkitchen知，是农夫的妻子熨烫衣服而不是他的女儿以来衫被烫坏不是女儿们的责任夫没有因为衬衫而责备他的女儿。故填。15根据第十五段中的thefarmerlosttwoweeks’workfromhisservant,afinefatpig,andhistwobestsaynothinglossofdinnerallforwantsix-pennylatch可

知，农夫遭受惨重的损失，只是因为不想花六便士修门。故填A。16根据语境Thislittlegatewantedalatch,thereforecouldnotfastened.可，这扇小门不能够被固定，说明缺少插销，没有插销选tosufferbecauseyoudonothave符合语境，故选。17根据第四段中thesheepandwerealwaysgettingIttookuphalfthechildren’stimeafterchickensdrivebackintoandsendthesheepandthebackintothefield.，分析下文可知，小羊羔和大的羊总是出去，孩子们花很多时间把他们赶到田野里崽们又总是跑出以孩子们要花很长时间把它们赶回院子以应该指代chickens这类动物，也就是C选birdsasandducks的意思。故选C。18根据语境Thepigsoonmissedaafterit

可知，猪很快消失在树林中，表“抗议；喧叫；报警声，分析上下文可知猪跑掉了，大家都去追，所以推测出猪的身后是一阵呼喊声。选toaparticular表示“引起一种特定的反应”，在这里指猪的逃跑引起人们喊叫的这种反。故选E。19根据第十二段中的thatthebroth，andtwoshirts,whichhadhangingbeforewereand可，肉汤糊了，两件衬衫都烧坏了，所以推测出晚饭也毁了H选tohavebadonsoitno表“某东西不再令人喜欢了”，故填H20理判断题据本文大意可，者主要通过农夫不舍得花六便士修，果导致猪跑掉的事情，付出了远超六便士值的代。诉读者做事时要提前预防一些问题于未然。故选D21D22A23B24B25C26A27C28D

29A30B31B32C33A34D35C【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩努力学，于打败获考试的第一名小女孩表示要努力学习，在下一次考试中夺回第一名。小男孩因此感受到挑战，也充满了斗志。21考查动词辨。A.固，修理turning转，翻finding发eyeing看。句意：她看了一眼钟，问道：都准备好了吗？根据语境故选D。22考查名词辨。A.除法结；讨论function功能。根据后文additionbreakfast;subtractionbrushedmultiplicationdivisionduringafter-school可Raj抓一切时间练习加减乘除。所以这里指做到除法的时候，他减慢了速度。故选A。23考查动词辨析掉broke坏；failed失；shook摇晃。根据后文shookhishead.’ttodoNext’d里说明Raj的笔坏了所后文中他认为下次只要准备两支铅笔就一定能赢回第一名选B24考查名词辨。A.presentation呈现，展示B.announcement宣C.suggestion建；同分析语可知师检查完学生的试卷后布一名的情况选B25考查动词辨胜利thinking思C.练习阅。句意：祝贺你，！它同学们，继续练习。分析语境可知老师表扬了第一名，同时督促其它同学继续努力。故选C。26考查名词辨。A.

标题，头衔；paper纸，试卷；C.商，牌子；D.time时间，次数。分析语境可知，认下次只要准备好只铅笔，就一定能赢回第一名的头衔。故选A。27考查连词辨。或者；并且C.But但所以。句意：但是在第二周的测试中依然不是第一名系前后文可知很信心为自己会赢得第一名，

但实际上没有。故选C28考查动词辨。A.suit适；surprise使…惊讶C.钦；D.败。句意起来似乎其它同学要努力努力去打败你了语境可知里老师夸奖Caroline在数学测试中的优异表现，同时也鼓励其它同学更努力。故选。29考查介词辨。意：随着一周时间的流逝，他做的越来越好了on表示“进行，过去，前走；go表示“，炸；go表（法律合等正式通，用完，查；go示“走开。据语境，故选A。30考查形容词辨析proud骄的确的快的；D.热的。句意：尽管这样，当他周五在课堂上看到他的分数时，他不像以前一样确定他的胜利。也许考个更高的分数。分析前文NextFriday,’dsharpentwopencils.the___6___wouldbehisagain可，之前Raj认为他只要准备充分，一定能获得第一名。故选B31考查形容词辨析刷的校过的C.published版的organized组织好的，有条的。句意：老师翻着校对过的试卷Raj看她的脸。分析语境可知老师查看批改过后的试卷以了解学生考试的情况。故选B32考查动词辨。A.获；复；C.进；D.决定。根据前文中的可，这里是老师在夸奖，说他真的进步了。故选。33考查形容词辨。A.best好的happiest最兴的C.luckiest最运的最快的句：在我之前的学校里，我是最擅长数学的bestat最长…。根据语，故选A。34考动名词辨析changing变B.struggling挣C.testing试D.losing失。分析语境可知，没获得第一名，却说现在很有趣且令人激动Raj不解什么考失败了却说很有趣。故选D。35查容词辨析。A.difficult困难的B.重的interesting有趣的有用的句意：也许这样的话，学会更有趣吧分析上下文可知因为受到来自的赞扬和挑战Raj对学试充满了斗志，所以推测出为数学测试变得有趣了。故选C。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时，遇到难以选择的题时，可以先跳过，看完全文再回过头思考。以本道题中的第二小题为例zipped减and乘法)

problems.Whenhecameto___2___,sloweda在里，考生们可以出addition的意思是“加法”面次出现subtraction(减和multiplication(乘法)这里其实可以猜出后面应该还有“除法”。第二空的句意是：当做时，他减慢了速度。四个选项division法conclusion结论C.讨D.function功生对于division，一般都只知道它表示“划分”，所以这里可能会发现找不到合适的答案。但继续阅读的话，会发现后文中出现：additionproblemsduringsubtractionwhilehehismultiplicationdivisionduringafter-school读这里考生就能理解。这里描述的是Raj抓一切时间练习加减乘除法，备战数学测试，以夺得一名。说明之前数学测试卷的还有一部分是“。这样的话考生就能确定正确答案是A选项了。36dreamingup37concerned38turnedtheirbackson39was40choice【分析】本文主要讲许多人梦想成为百万富翁，有些百万富翁有钱之后还是关心钱，而有些则不然。百万富翁查尔斯·格雷散尽家财，发现这样反而让他感到幸福了。36意他们的一生中一半时间都在梦想变得富裕的法下的时间都在幻想如果有钱了该如何去享受time表示花时间做某事，本句中指人们花时间想象变得有钱的办法。dreamup示“做梦，向往，填dreaming。37句意：有些富翁在变得有钱后还是关心钱。短语concerned表示关，挂念；惦记。据continueto可，这里有钱人变得有钱后还是关心，填be。38查尔斯格却是一个不在乎万贯家财的人’s表“不理睬；背弃”，根据后文中的allaway可知，他不重视自己的财产再分析语境可知haveturnedbacksmillions定语从句，先行词为people所以backon中one’s应their。答案为turnedtheirbacks。39句意：然而，他厌倦了做一个拥有一切的人，而世界上很多人什么也没有。根据后文中的giveallmoney可知他自己的万贯家财并不意结合however可知查尔斯

•格雷对他的财产的态度是不在的表示“对……到厌倦”，联系上下文可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为wasof40句意：因而他做了一个决定，将他所有的钱都散尽makethechoice表“了这个决定”，toall作定语修饰choice，示“散尽钱财的决定。”联系上下文可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为made。【名师点睛】选词填空中要注意将短语进行适当的变化如题中的第三小题干给出的短语是turnone表示不理睬帮助弃”合语境Butoneofhave___3___millions.可知who导了一个定语从句词为为集合名词，单复同形，根据前面的oneof可这里的复数形式。所以定语从句中谓语动词采用复数形式，并且one’s改对应的theirbacks.最注意划线处前的have，明时态为完成时。综合以上分析，最终答案为turnedtheir41Theisbeingcrowdsin42havedemandedpeoplefromallworld43Onlandwithrichcangrowcropstoaliving.Localgrowcropstomakeawithrichsoil.Localgrowcropsonwithrichsoilmakea44havetheofcyclingAmsterdamforyears.Inpeopletheofcyclingforyears.45Nowsheisoutofwork,Lucyhasbeenconsideringbacktoschool,butshehasnyet.【分析】本题为连词成句，将出题者给出若干短语组合成。本题主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及短语搭配和含义的理。41句意：街上的人们正在庆祝这个消。根据iscelebrated可，句子为被动语态，所以可以确定the为语故答案为newsbeingbyinstreets.42句意：世界各地的人们一直要求改。根据havedemanded可，整个句子的语态为被动语态，所以确定主语为，表示“改革被人们所要求”allworld为定语，修饰people故案为havepeoplefromallworld.

43句意：在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种植庄稼来谋生。根据含有谓语动